xref: /linux/mm/mmap_lock.c (revision b77e0ce62d63a761ffb7f7245a215a49f5921c2f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3 #include <trace/events/mmap_lock.h>
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
7 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
8 #include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/percpu.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 
15 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_start_locking);
16 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_acquire_returned);
17 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_released);
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
20 
21 /*
22  * Our various events all share the same buffer (because we don't want or need
23  * to allocate a set of buffers *per event type*), so we need to protect against
24  * concurrent _reg() and _unreg() calls, and count how many _reg() calls have
25  * been made.
26  */
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reg_lock);
28 static int reg_refcount; /* Protected by reg_lock. */
29 
30 /*
31  * Size of the buffer for memcg path names. Ignoring stack trace support,
32  * trace_events_hist.c uses MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL for this, so we also use it.
33  */
34 #define MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL
35 
36 /*
37  * How many contexts our trace events might be called in: normal, softirq, irq,
38  * and NMI.
39  */
40 #define CONTEXT_COUNT 4
41 
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char __rcu *, memcg_path_buf);
43 static char **tmp_bufs;
44 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, memcg_path_buf_idx);
45 
46 /* Called with reg_lock held. */
47 static void free_memcg_path_bufs(void)
48 {
49 	int cpu;
50 	char **old = tmp_bufs;
51 
52 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
53 		*(old++) = rcu_dereference_protected(
54 			per_cpu(memcg_path_buf, cpu),
55 			lockdep_is_held(&reg_lock));
56 		rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(memcg_path_buf, cpu), NULL);
57 	}
58 
59 	/* Wait for inflight memcg_path_buf users to finish. */
60 	synchronize_rcu();
61 
62 	old = tmp_bufs;
63 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
64 		kfree(*(old++));
65 	}
66 
67 	kfree(tmp_bufs);
68 	tmp_bufs = NULL;
69 }
70 
71 int trace_mmap_lock_reg(void)
72 {
73 	int cpu;
74 	char *new;
75 
76 	mutex_lock(&reg_lock);
77 
78 	/* If the refcount is going 0->1, proceed with allocating buffers. */
79 	if (reg_refcount++)
80 		goto out;
81 
82 	tmp_bufs = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*tmp_bufs),
83 				 GFP_KERNEL);
84 	if (tmp_bufs == NULL)
85 		goto out_fail;
86 
87 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
88 		new = kmalloc(MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE * CONTEXT_COUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
89 		if (new == NULL)
90 			goto out_fail_free;
91 		rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(memcg_path_buf, cpu), new);
92 		/* Don't need to wait for inflights, they'd have gotten NULL. */
93 	}
94 
95 out:
96 	mutex_unlock(&reg_lock);
97 	return 0;
98 
99 out_fail_free:
100 	free_memcg_path_bufs();
101 out_fail:
102 	/* Since we failed, undo the earlier ref increment. */
103 	--reg_refcount;
104 
105 	mutex_unlock(&reg_lock);
106 	return -ENOMEM;
107 }
108 
109 void trace_mmap_lock_unreg(void)
110 {
111 	mutex_lock(&reg_lock);
112 
113 	/* If the refcount is going 1->0, proceed with freeing buffers. */
114 	if (--reg_refcount)
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	free_memcg_path_bufs();
118 
119 out:
120 	mutex_unlock(&reg_lock);
121 }
122 
123 static inline char *get_memcg_path_buf(void)
124 {
125 	char *buf;
126 	int idx;
127 
128 	rcu_read_lock();
129 	buf = rcu_dereference(*this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_path_buf));
130 	if (buf == NULL) {
131 		rcu_read_unlock();
132 		return NULL;
133 	}
134 	idx = this_cpu_add_return(memcg_path_buf_idx, MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE) -
135 	      MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE;
136 	return &buf[idx];
137 }
138 
139 static inline void put_memcg_path_buf(void)
140 {
141 	this_cpu_sub(memcg_path_buf_idx, MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE);
142 	rcu_read_unlock();
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Write the given mm_struct's memcg path to a percpu buffer, and return a
147  * pointer to it. If the path cannot be determined, or no buffer was available
148  * (because the trace event is being unregistered), NULL is returned.
149  *
150  * Note: buffers are allocated per-cpu to avoid locking, so preemption must be
151  * disabled by the caller before calling us, and re-enabled only after the
152  * caller is done with the pointer.
153  *
154  * The caller must call put_memcg_path_buf() once the buffer is no longer
155  * needed. This must be done while preemption is still disabled.
156  */
157 static const char *get_mm_memcg_path(struct mm_struct *mm)
158 {
159 	char *buf = NULL;
160 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
161 
162 	if (memcg == NULL)
163 		goto out;
164 	if (unlikely(memcg->css.cgroup == NULL))
165 		goto out_put;
166 
167 	buf = get_memcg_path_buf();
168 	if (buf == NULL)
169 		goto out_put;
170 
171 	cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup, buf, MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE);
172 
173 out_put:
174 	css_put(&memcg->css);
175 out:
176 	return buf;
177 }
178 
179 #define TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(type, mm, ...)                                   \
180 	do {                                                                   \
181 		const char *memcg_path;                                        \
182 		preempt_disable();                                             \
183 		memcg_path = get_mm_memcg_path(mm);                            \
184 		trace_mmap_lock_##type(mm,                                     \
185 				       memcg_path != NULL ? memcg_path : "",   \
186 				       ##__VA_ARGS__);                         \
187 		if (likely(memcg_path != NULL))                                \
188 			put_memcg_path_buf();                                  \
189 		preempt_enable();                                              \
190 	} while (0)
191 
192 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */
193 
194 int trace_mmap_lock_reg(void)
195 {
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 void trace_mmap_lock_unreg(void)
200 {
201 }
202 
203 #define TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(type, mm, ...)                                   \
204 	trace_mmap_lock_##type(mm, "", ##__VA_ARGS__)
205 
206 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
207 
208 /*
209  * Trace calls must be in a separate file, as otherwise there's a circular
210  * dependency between linux/mmap_lock.h and trace/events/mmap_lock.h.
211  */
212 
213 void __mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write)
214 {
215 	TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(start_locking, mm, write);
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking);
218 
219 void __mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write,
220 					   bool success)
221 {
222 	TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(acquire_returned, mm, write, success);
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned);
225 
226 void __mmap_lock_do_trace_released(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write)
227 {
228 	TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(released, mm, write);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_released);
231