xref: /linux/mm/mmap_lock.c (revision 17b121ad0c43342bc894632f6710b894849ca372)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3 #include <trace/events/mmap_lock.h>
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
7 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
8 #include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/percpu.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 #include <linux/local_lock.h>
15 
16 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_start_locking);
17 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_acquire_returned);
18 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(mmap_lock_released);
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
21 
22 /*
23  * Our various events all share the same buffer (because we don't want or need
24  * to allocate a set of buffers *per event type*), so we need to protect against
25  * concurrent _reg() and _unreg() calls, and count how many _reg() calls have
26  * been made.
27  */
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reg_lock);
29 static int reg_refcount; /* Protected by reg_lock. */
30 
31 /*
32  * Size of the buffer for memcg path names. Ignoring stack trace support,
33  * trace_events_hist.c uses MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL for this, so we also use it.
34  */
35 #define MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL
36 
37 /*
38  * How many contexts our trace events might be called in: normal, softirq, irq,
39  * and NMI.
40  */
41 #define CONTEXT_COUNT 4
42 
43 struct memcg_path {
44 	local_lock_t lock;
45 	char __rcu *buf;
46 	local_t buf_idx;
47 };
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_path, memcg_paths) = {
49 	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
50 	.buf_idx = LOCAL_INIT(0),
51 };
52 
53 static char **tmp_bufs;
54 
55 /* Called with reg_lock held. */
56 static void free_memcg_path_bufs(void)
57 {
58 	struct memcg_path *memcg_path;
59 	int cpu;
60 	char **old = tmp_bufs;
61 
62 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
63 		memcg_path = per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_paths, cpu);
64 		*(old++) = rcu_dereference_protected(memcg_path->buf,
65 			lockdep_is_held(&reg_lock));
66 		rcu_assign_pointer(memcg_path->buf, NULL);
67 	}
68 
69 	/* Wait for inflight memcg_path_buf users to finish. */
70 	synchronize_rcu();
71 
72 	old = tmp_bufs;
73 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
74 		kfree(*(old++));
75 	}
76 
77 	kfree(tmp_bufs);
78 	tmp_bufs = NULL;
79 }
80 
81 int trace_mmap_lock_reg(void)
82 {
83 	int cpu;
84 	char *new;
85 
86 	mutex_lock(&reg_lock);
87 
88 	/* If the refcount is going 0->1, proceed with allocating buffers. */
89 	if (reg_refcount++)
90 		goto out;
91 
92 	tmp_bufs = kmalloc_array(num_possible_cpus(), sizeof(*tmp_bufs),
93 				 GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (tmp_bufs == NULL)
95 		goto out_fail;
96 
97 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
98 		new = kmalloc(MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE * CONTEXT_COUNT, GFP_KERNEL);
99 		if (new == NULL)
100 			goto out_fail_free;
101 		rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_paths, cpu)->buf, new);
102 		/* Don't need to wait for inflights, they'd have gotten NULL. */
103 	}
104 
105 out:
106 	mutex_unlock(&reg_lock);
107 	return 0;
108 
109 out_fail_free:
110 	free_memcg_path_bufs();
111 out_fail:
112 	/* Since we failed, undo the earlier ref increment. */
113 	--reg_refcount;
114 
115 	mutex_unlock(&reg_lock);
116 	return -ENOMEM;
117 }
118 
119 void trace_mmap_lock_unreg(void)
120 {
121 	mutex_lock(&reg_lock);
122 
123 	/* If the refcount is going 1->0, proceed with freeing buffers. */
124 	if (--reg_refcount)
125 		goto out;
126 
127 	free_memcg_path_bufs();
128 
129 out:
130 	mutex_unlock(&reg_lock);
131 }
132 
133 static inline char *get_memcg_path_buf(void)
134 {
135 	struct memcg_path *memcg_path = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_paths);
136 	char *buf;
137 	int idx;
138 
139 	rcu_read_lock();
140 	buf = rcu_dereference(memcg_path->buf);
141 	if (buf == NULL) {
142 		rcu_read_unlock();
143 		return NULL;
144 	}
145 	idx = local_add_return(MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE, &memcg_path->buf_idx) -
146 	      MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE;
147 	return &buf[idx];
148 }
149 
150 static inline void put_memcg_path_buf(void)
151 {
152 	local_sub(MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE, &this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_paths)->buf_idx);
153 	rcu_read_unlock();
154 }
155 
156 #define TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(type, mm, ...)                                   \
157 	do {                                                                   \
158 		const char *memcg_path;                                        \
159 		local_lock(&memcg_paths.lock);                                 \
160 		memcg_path = get_mm_memcg_path(mm);                            \
161 		trace_mmap_lock_##type(mm,                                     \
162 				       memcg_path != NULL ? memcg_path : "",   \
163 				       ##__VA_ARGS__);                         \
164 		if (likely(memcg_path != NULL))                                \
165 			put_memcg_path_buf();                                  \
166 		local_unlock(&memcg_paths.lock);                               \
167 	} while (0)
168 
169 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */
170 
171 int trace_mmap_lock_reg(void)
172 {
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 void trace_mmap_lock_unreg(void)
177 {
178 }
179 
180 #define TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(type, mm, ...)                                   \
181 	trace_mmap_lock_##type(mm, "", ##__VA_ARGS__)
182 
183 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
186 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
187 /*
188  * Write the given mm_struct's memcg path to a percpu buffer, and return a
189  * pointer to it. If the path cannot be determined, or no buffer was available
190  * (because the trace event is being unregistered), NULL is returned.
191  *
192  * Note: buffers are allocated per-cpu to avoid locking, so preemption must be
193  * disabled by the caller before calling us, and re-enabled only after the
194  * caller is done with the pointer.
195  *
196  * The caller must call put_memcg_path_buf() once the buffer is no longer
197  * needed. This must be done while preemption is still disabled.
198  */
199 static const char *get_mm_memcg_path(struct mm_struct *mm)
200 {
201 	char *buf = NULL;
202 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
203 
204 	if (memcg == NULL)
205 		goto out;
206 	if (unlikely(memcg->css.cgroup == NULL))
207 		goto out_put;
208 
209 	buf = get_memcg_path_buf();
210 	if (buf == NULL)
211 		goto out_put;
212 
213 	cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup, buf, MEMCG_PATH_BUF_SIZE);
214 
215 out_put:
216 	css_put(&memcg->css);
217 out:
218 	return buf;
219 }
220 
221 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
222 
223 /*
224  * Trace calls must be in a separate file, as otherwise there's a circular
225  * dependency between linux/mmap_lock.h and trace/events/mmap_lock.h.
226  */
227 
228 void __mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write)
229 {
230 	TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(start_locking, mm, write);
231 }
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking);
233 
234 void __mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write,
235 					   bool success)
236 {
237 	TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(acquire_returned, mm, write, success);
238 }
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned);
240 
241 void __mmap_lock_do_trace_released(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write)
242 {
243 	TRACE_MMAP_LOCK_EVENT(released, mm, write);
244 }
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mmap_lock_do_trace_released);
246 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
247