xref: /linux/mm/memtest.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/smp.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/pfn.h>
9 #include <linux/memblock.h>
10 
11 static u64 patterns[] __initdata = {
12 	/* The first entry has to be 0 to leave memtest with zeroed memory */
13 	0,
14 	0xffffffffffffffffULL,
15 	0x5555555555555555ULL,
16 	0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
17 	0x1111111111111111ULL,
18 	0x2222222222222222ULL,
19 	0x4444444444444444ULL,
20 	0x8888888888888888ULL,
21 	0x3333333333333333ULL,
22 	0x6666666666666666ULL,
23 	0x9999999999999999ULL,
24 	0xccccccccccccccccULL,
25 	0x7777777777777777ULL,
26 	0xbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbULL,
27 	0xddddddddddddddddULL,
28 	0xeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeULL,
29 	0x7a6c7258554e494cULL, /* yeah ;-) */
30 };
31 
32 static void __init reserve_bad_mem(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_bad, phys_addr_t end_bad)
33 {
34 	printk(KERN_INFO "  %016llx bad mem addr %010llx - %010llx reserved\n",
35 	       (unsigned long long) pattern,
36 	       (unsigned long long) start_bad,
37 	       (unsigned long long) end_bad);
38 	memblock_reserve(start_bad, end_bad - start_bad);
39 }
40 
41 static void __init memtest(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start_phys, phys_addr_t size)
42 {
43 	u64 *p, *start, *end;
44 	phys_addr_t start_bad, last_bad;
45 	phys_addr_t start_phys_aligned;
46 	const size_t incr = sizeof(pattern);
47 
48 	start_phys_aligned = ALIGN(start_phys, incr);
49 	start = __va(start_phys_aligned);
50 	end = start + (size - (start_phys_aligned - start_phys)) / incr;
51 	start_bad = 0;
52 	last_bad = 0;
53 
54 	for (p = start; p < end; p++)
55 		*p = pattern;
56 
57 	for (p = start; p < end; p++, start_phys_aligned += incr) {
58 		if (*p == pattern)
59 			continue;
60 		if (start_phys_aligned == last_bad + incr) {
61 			last_bad += incr;
62 			continue;
63 		}
64 		if (start_bad)
65 			reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
66 		start_bad = last_bad = start_phys_aligned;
67 	}
68 	if (start_bad)
69 		reserve_bad_mem(pattern, start_bad, last_bad + incr);
70 }
71 
72 static void __init do_one_pass(u64 pattern, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
73 {
74 	u64 i;
75 	phys_addr_t this_start, this_end;
76 
77 	for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &this_start,
78 				&this_end, NULL) {
79 		this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
80 		this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
81 		if (this_start < this_end) {
82 			printk(KERN_INFO "  %010llx - %010llx pattern %016llx\n",
83 			       (unsigned long long)this_start,
84 			       (unsigned long long)this_end,
85 			       (unsigned long long)cpu_to_be64(pattern));
86 			memtest(pattern, this_start, this_end - this_start);
87 		}
88 	}
89 }
90 
91 /* default is disabled */
92 static int memtest_pattern __initdata;
93 
94 static int __init parse_memtest(char *arg)
95 {
96 	if (arg)
97 		memtest_pattern = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
98 	else
99 		memtest_pattern = ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
100 
101 	return 0;
102 }
103 
104 early_param("memtest", parse_memtest);
105 
106 void __init early_memtest(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
107 {
108 	unsigned int i;
109 	unsigned int idx = 0;
110 
111 	if (!memtest_pattern)
112 		return;
113 
114 	printk(KERN_INFO "early_memtest: # of tests: %d\n", memtest_pattern);
115 	for (i = memtest_pattern-1; i < UINT_MAX; --i) {
116 		idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
117 		do_one_pass(patterns[idx], start, end);
118 	}
119 }
120