xref: /linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c (revision f7511d5f66f01fc451747b24e79f3ada7a3af9af)
1 /*
2  *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C)
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/memory.h>
21 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/migrate.h>
28 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 
32 #include "internal.h"
33 
34 /* add this memory to iomem resource */
35 static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
36 {
37 	struct resource *res;
38 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
39 	BUG_ON(!res);
40 
41 	res->name = "System RAM";
42 	res->start = start;
43 	res->end = start + size - 1;
44 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
45 	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
46 		printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
47 		(unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
48 		kfree(res);
49 		res = NULL;
50 	}
51 	return res;
52 }
53 
54 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
55 {
56 	if (!res)
57 		return;
58 	release_resource(res);
59 	kfree(res);
60 	return;
61 }
62 
63 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
64 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
65 static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page, int magic)
66 {
67 	atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, magic);
68 	SetPagePrivate(page);
69 	set_page_private(page, info);
70 	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
71 }
72 
73 void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
74 {
75 	int magic;
76 
77 	magic = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
78 	BUG_ON(magic >= -1);
79 
80 	if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
81 		ClearPagePrivate(page);
82 		set_page_private(page, 0);
83 		reset_page_mapcount(page);
84 		__free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
85 	}
86 
87 }
88 
89 void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
90 {
91 	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
92 	struct mem_section *ms;
93 	struct page *page, *memmap;
94 
95 	if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
96 		return;
97 
98 	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
99 	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
100 
101 	/* Get section's memmap address */
102 	memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
106 	 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
107 	 */
108 	page = virt_to_page(memmap);
109 	mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
110 	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
111 
112 	/* remember memmap's page */
113 	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
114 		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
115 
116 	usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
117 	page = virt_to_page(usemap);
118 
119 	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120 
121 	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
122 		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_INFO);
123 
124 }
125 
126 void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
127 {
128 	unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
129 	int node = pgdat->node_id;
130 	struct page *page;
131 	struct zone *zone;
132 
133 	nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
134 	page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
135 
136 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
137 		get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
138 
139 	zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
140 	for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
141 		if (zone->wait_table) {
142 			nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
143 				* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
144 			nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
145 			page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
146 
147 			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
148 				get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
153 	end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
154 
155 	/* register_section info */
156 	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
157 		register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
158 
159 }
160 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
161 
162 static int __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
163 {
164 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
165 	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
166 	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
167 	int zone_type;
168 
169 	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
170 	if (!zone->wait_table) {
171 		int ret = 0;
172 		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
173 						nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
174 		if (ret < 0)
175 			return ret;
176 	}
177 	memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
178 			 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int __add_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
183 {
184 	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
185 	int ret;
186 
187 	if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
188 		return -EEXIST;
189 
190 	ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
191 
192 	if (ret < 0)
193 		return ret;
194 
195 	ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
196 
197 	if (ret < 0)
198 		return ret;
199 
200 	return register_new_memory(__pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
201 }
202 
203 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
204 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
205 {
206 	/*
207 	 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
208 	 *      This should be removed later.
209 	 */
210 	return -EBUSY;
211 }
212 #else
213 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
214 {
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
217 	int ret = -EINVAL;
218 
219 	if (!valid_section(ms))
220 		return ret;
221 
222 	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
223 	if (ret)
224 		return ret;
225 
226 	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
227 	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
228 	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 #endif
232 
233 /*
234  * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
235  * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
236  * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
237  * add the new pages.
238  */
239 int __add_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
240 		 unsigned long nr_pages)
241 {
242 	unsigned long i;
243 	int err = 0;
244 	int start_sec, end_sec;
245 	/* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
246 	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
247 	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
248 
249 	for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
250 		err = __add_section(zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
251 
252 		/*
253 		 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
254 		 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
255 		 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
256 		 */
257 		if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
258 			break;
259 		err = 0;
260 	}
261 
262 	return err;
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
265 
266 /**
267  * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
268  * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
269  * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
270  * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
271  *
272  * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
273  * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
274  * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
275  * calling offline_pages().
276  */
277 int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
278 		 unsigned long nr_pages)
279 {
280 	unsigned long i, ret = 0;
281 	int sections_to_remove;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * We can only remove entire sections
285 	 */
286 	BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
287 	BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
288 
289 	release_mem_region(phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
290 
291 	sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
292 	for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
293 		unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
294 		ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
295 		if (ret)
296 			break;
297 	}
298 	return ret;
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
301 
302 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone,
303 		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
304 {
305 	unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
306 
307 	zone_span_writelock(zone);
308 
309 	old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
310 	if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
311 		zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
312 
313 	zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
314 				zone->zone_start_pfn;
315 
316 	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
317 }
318 
319 static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
320 		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
321 {
322 	unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
323 		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
324 
325 	if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
326 		pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
327 
328 	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
329 					pgdat->node_start_pfn;
330 }
331 
332 void online_page(struct page *page)
333 {
334 	totalram_pages++;
335 	num_physpages++;
336 
337 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
338 	if (PageHighMem(page))
339 		totalhigh_pages++;
340 #endif
341 
342 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
343 	max_mapnr = max(page_to_pfn(page), max_mapnr);
344 #endif
345 
346 	ClearPageReserved(page);
347 	init_page_count(page);
348 	__free_page(page);
349 }
350 
351 static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
352 			void *arg)
353 {
354 	unsigned long i;
355 	unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
356 	struct page *page;
357 	if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
358 		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
359 			page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
360 			online_page(page);
361 			onlined_pages++;
362 		}
363 	*(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 
368 int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
369 {
370 	unsigned long flags;
371 	unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
372 	struct zone *zone;
373 	int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
374 	int nid;
375 	int ret;
376 	struct memory_notify arg;
377 
378 	arg.start_pfn = pfn;
379 	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
380 	arg.status_change_nid = -1;
381 
382 	nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
383 	if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
384 		arg.status_change_nid = nid;
385 
386 	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
387 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
388 	if (ret) {
389 		memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
390 		return ret;
391 	}
392 	/*
393 	 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
394 	 * The section can't be removed here because of the
395 	 * memory_block->state_mutex.
396 	 */
397 	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
398 	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
399 	grow_zone_span(zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
400 	grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, pfn, pfn + nr_pages);
401 	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
405 	 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
406 	 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
407 	 */
408 	if (!populated_zone(zone))
409 		need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
410 
411 	walk_memory_resource(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
412 		online_pages_range);
413 	zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
414 	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
415 
416 	setup_per_zone_pages_min();
417 	if (onlined_pages) {
418 		kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
419 		node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
423 		build_all_zonelists();
424 	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
425 	writeback_set_ratelimit();
426 
427 	if (onlined_pages)
428 		memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
433 
434 static pg_data_t *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
435 {
436 	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
437 	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
438 	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
439 	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
440 
441 	pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
442 	if (!pgdat)
443 		return NULL;
444 
445 	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
446 
447 	/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
448 
449 	/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
450 	free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
451 
452 	return pgdat;
453 }
454 
455 static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
456 {
457 	arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
458 	arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
459 	return;
460 }
461 
462 
463 int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
464 {
465 	pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
466 	int new_pgdat = 0;
467 	struct resource *res;
468 	int ret;
469 
470 	res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
471 	if (!res)
472 		return -EEXIST;
473 
474 	if (!node_online(nid)) {
475 		pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
476 		if (!pgdat)
477 			return -ENOMEM;
478 		new_pgdat = 1;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* call arch's memory hotadd */
482 	ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
483 
484 	if (ret < 0)
485 		goto error;
486 
487 	/* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
488 	node_set_online(nid);
489 
490 	cpuset_track_online_nodes();
491 
492 	if (new_pgdat) {
493 		ret = register_one_node(nid);
494 		/*
495 		 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
496 		 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
497 		 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
498 		 */
499 		BUG_ON(ret);
500 	}
501 
502 	return ret;
503 error:
504 	/* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
505 	if (new_pgdat)
506 		rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
507 	if (res)
508 		release_memory_resource(res);
509 
510 	return ret;
511 }
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
515 /*
516  * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
517  */
518 static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
519 {
520 	unsigned long pfn;
521 	struct zone *zone = NULL;
522 	struct page *page;
523 	int i;
524 	for (pfn = start_pfn;
525 	     pfn < end_pfn;
526 	     pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
527 		i = 0;
528 		/* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
529 		while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
530 			i++;
531 		if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
532 			continue;
533 		page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
534 		if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
535 			return 0;
536 		zone = page_zone(page);
537 	}
538 	return 1;
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
543  * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
544  */
545 int scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
546 {
547 	unsigned long pfn;
548 	struct page *page;
549 	for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
550 		if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
551 			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
552 			if (PageLRU(page))
553 				return pfn;
554 		}
555 	}
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 static struct page *
560 hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page,
561 			unsigned long private,
562 			int **x)
563 {
564 	/* This should be improoooooved!! */
565 	return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_PAGECACHE);
566 }
567 
568 
569 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES	(256)
570 static int
571 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
572 {
573 	unsigned long pfn;
574 	struct page *page;
575 	int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
576 	int not_managed = 0;
577 	int ret = 0;
578 	LIST_HEAD(source);
579 
580 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
581 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
582 			continue;
583 		page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
584 		if (!page_count(page))
585 			continue;
586 		/*
587 		 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
588 		 * LRU.
589 		 */
590 		ret = isolate_lru_page(page, &source);
591 		if (!ret) { /* Success */
592 			move_pages--;
593 		} else {
594 			/* Becasue we don't have big zone->lock. we should
595 			   check this again here. */
596 			if (page_count(page))
597 				not_managed++;
598 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
599 			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
600 					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
601 				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
602 #endif
603 		}
604 	}
605 	ret = -EBUSY;
606 	if (not_managed) {
607 		if (!list_empty(&source))
608 			putback_lru_pages(&source);
609 		goto out;
610 	}
611 	ret = 0;
612 	if (list_empty(&source))
613 		goto out;
614 	/* this function returns # of failed pages */
615 	ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0);
616 
617 out:
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
623  */
624 static int
625 offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
626 			void *data)
627 {
628 	__offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static void
633 offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
634 {
635 	walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
636 				offline_isolated_pages_cb);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
641  */
642 static int
643 check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
644 			void *data)
645 {
646 	int ret;
647 	long offlined = *(long *)data;
648 	ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
649 	offlined = nr_pages;
650 	if (!ret)
651 		*(long *)data += offlined;
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 static long
656 check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
657 {
658 	long offlined = 0;
659 	int ret;
660 
661 	ret = walk_memory_resource(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
662 			check_pages_isolated_cb);
663 	if (ret < 0)
664 		offlined = (long)ret;
665 	return offlined;
666 }
667 
668 int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
669 		  unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
670 {
671 	unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
672 	long offlined_pages;
673 	int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
674 	struct zone *zone;
675 	struct memory_notify arg;
676 
677 	BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
678 	/* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
679 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
680 		return -EINVAL;
681 	if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 	/* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
684 	   we assume this for now. .*/
685 	if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
686 		return -EINVAL;
687 
688 	zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
689 	node = zone_to_nid(zone);
690 	nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
691 
692 	/* set above range as isolated */
693 	ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
694 	if (ret)
695 		return ret;
696 
697 	arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
698 	arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
699 	arg.status_change_nid = -1;
700 	if (nr_pages >= node_present_pages(node))
701 		arg.status_change_nid = node;
702 
703 	ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
704 	ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
705 	if (ret)
706 		goto failed_removal;
707 
708 	pfn = start_pfn;
709 	expire = jiffies + timeout;
710 	drain = 0;
711 	retry_max = 5;
712 repeat:
713 	/* start memory hot removal */
714 	ret = -EAGAIN;
715 	if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
716 		goto failed_removal;
717 	ret = -EINTR;
718 	if (signal_pending(current))
719 		goto failed_removal;
720 	ret = 0;
721 	if (drain) {
722 		lru_add_drain_all();
723 		flush_scheduled_work();
724 		cond_resched();
725 		drain_all_pages();
726 	}
727 
728 	pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
729 	if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
730 		ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
731 		if (!ret) {
732 			drain = 1;
733 			goto repeat;
734 		} else {
735 			if (ret < 0)
736 				if (--retry_max == 0)
737 					goto failed_removal;
738 			yield();
739 			drain = 1;
740 			goto repeat;
741 		}
742 	}
743 	/* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
744 	lru_add_drain_all();
745 	flush_scheduled_work();
746 	yield();
747 	/* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
748 	drain_all_pages();
749 	/* check again */
750 	offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
751 	if (offlined_pages < 0) {
752 		ret = -EBUSY;
753 		goto failed_removal;
754 	}
755 	printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
756 	/* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
757 	   We cannot do rollback at this point. */
758 	offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
759 	/* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
760 	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
761 	/* removal success */
762 	zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
763 	zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
764 	totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
765 	num_physpages -= offlined_pages;
766 
767 	vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
768 	writeback_set_ratelimit();
769 
770 	memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
771 	return 0;
772 
773 failed_removal:
774 	printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
775 		start_pfn, end_pfn);
776 	memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
777 	/* pushback to free area */
778 	undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
779 
780 	return ret;
781 }
782 #else
783 int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
784 {
785 	return -EINVAL;
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
788 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
789