xref: /linux/mm/internal.h (revision 3213486f2e442831e324cc6201a2f9e924ecc235)
1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
13 
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
21  * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
22  * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
23  * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
24  */
25 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
26 			__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
27 			__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
28 			__GFP_ATOMIC)
29 
30 /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
31 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
32 
33 /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
34 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
35 
36 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
37 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
38 
39 void page_writeback_init(void);
40 
41 vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
42 
43 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
44 		unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
45 
46 static inline bool can_madv_dontneed_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
47 {
48 	return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
49 }
50 
51 void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
52 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
53 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
54 			     struct zap_details *details);
55 
56 extern unsigned int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
57 		struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
58 		unsigned long lookahead_size);
59 
60 /*
61  * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
62  */
63 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
64 		struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
65 {
66 	return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
67 					ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
72  * a count of one.
73  */
74 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
75 {
76 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
77 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
78 	set_page_count(page, 1);
79 }
80 
81 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
82 
83 /*
84  * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
85  * killer is consider the only way forward.
86  */
87 #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
88 
89 /*
90  * in mm/vmscan.c:
91  */
92 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
93 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
94 
95 /*
96  * in mm/rmap.c:
97  */
98 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
99 
100 /*
101  * in mm/page_alloc.c
102  */
103 
104 /*
105  * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
106  * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
107  * family of functions.
108  *
109  * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
110  * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
111  *
112  * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
113  * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
114  * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
115  * by a const pointer.
116  */
117 struct alloc_context {
118 	struct zonelist *zonelist;
119 	nodemask_t *nodemask;
120 	struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
121 	int migratetype;
122 	enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
123 	bool spread_dirty_pages;
124 };
125 
126 #define ac_classzone_idx(ac) zonelist_zone_idx(ac->preferred_zoneref)
127 
128 /*
129  * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
130  * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
131  *
132  * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
133  * the following equation:
134  *     B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
135  * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
136  * 1 buddy is #10:
137  *     B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
138  *
139  * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
140  * satisfies the following equation:
141  *     P = B & ~(1 << O)
142  *
143  * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
144  */
145 static inline unsigned long
146 __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
147 {
148 	return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
149 }
150 
151 extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
152 				unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
153 
154 static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
155 				unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
156 {
157 	if (zone->contiguous)
158 		return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
159 
160 	return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
161 }
162 
163 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
164 extern void memblock_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
165 					unsigned int order);
166 extern void __free_pages_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
167 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
168 extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
169 					gfp_t gfp_flags);
170 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
171 
172 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
173 
174 /*
175  * in mm/compaction.c
176  */
177 /*
178  * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
179  * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
180  * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
181  * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
182  * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
183  */
184 struct compact_control {
185 	struct list_head freepages;	/* List of free pages to migrate to */
186 	struct list_head migratepages;	/* List of pages being migrated */
187 	unsigned int nr_freepages;	/* Number of isolated free pages */
188 	unsigned int nr_migratepages;	/* Number of pages to migrate */
189 	unsigned long free_pfn;		/* isolate_freepages search base */
190 	unsigned long migrate_pfn;	/* isolate_migratepages search base */
191 	unsigned long fast_start_pfn;	/* a pfn to start linear scan from */
192 	struct zone *zone;
193 	unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
194 	unsigned long total_free_scanned;
195 	unsigned short fast_search_fail;/* failures to use free list searches */
196 	short search_order;		/* order to start a fast search at */
197 	const gfp_t gfp_mask;		/* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
198 	int order;			/* order a direct compactor needs */
199 	int migratetype;		/* migratetype of direct compactor */
200 	const unsigned int alloc_flags;	/* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
201 	const int classzone_idx;	/* zone index of a direct compactor */
202 	enum migrate_mode mode;		/* Async or sync migration mode */
203 	bool ignore_skip_hint;		/* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
204 	bool no_set_skip_hint;		/* Don't mark blocks for skipping */
205 	bool ignore_block_suitable;	/* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
206 	bool direct_compaction;		/* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
207 	bool whole_zone;		/* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
208 	bool contended;			/* Signal lock or sched contention */
209 	bool rescan;			/* Rescanning the same pageblock */
210 };
211 
212 /*
213  * Used in direct compaction when a page should be taken from the freelists
214  * immediately when one is created during the free path.
215  */
216 struct capture_control {
217 	struct compact_control *cc;
218 	struct page *page;
219 };
220 
221 unsigned long
222 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
223 			unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
224 unsigned long
225 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
226 			   unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
227 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
228 			int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
229 
230 #endif
231 
232 /*
233  * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
234  * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
235  * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
236  * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
237  * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
238  * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
239  */
240 static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
241 {
242 	/* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
243 	return page_private(page);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
248  * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
249  * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
250  *
251  * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
252  * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
253  * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
254  * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
255  * use of the result.
256  */
257 #define page_order_unsafe(page)		READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
258 
259 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
260 {
261 	return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
266  */
267 
268 /*
269  * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
270  */
271 static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
272 {
273 	return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
278  *
279  * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
280  * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
281  */
282 static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
283 {
284 	return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Data area - private, writable, not stack
289  */
290 static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
291 {
292 	return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
293 }
294 
295 /* mm/util.c */
296 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
297 		struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
300 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
301 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
302 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
303 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
304 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
305 {
306 	munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
311  */
312 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
313 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
314 
315 /*
316  * Clear the page's PageMlocked().  This can be useful in a situation where
317  * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
318  * on truncation or freeing.
319  *
320  * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
321  * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
322  * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
323  */
324 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
325 
326 /*
327  * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
328  * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
329  * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
330  */
331 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
332 {
333 	if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
334 		int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
335 
336 		/* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
337 		__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
338 		SetPageMlocked(newpage);
339 		__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
344 
345 /*
346  * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
347  */
348 static inline unsigned long
349 __vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
350 {
351 	pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
352 	return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
353 }
354 
355 static inline unsigned long
356 vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
357 {
358 	unsigned long start, end;
359 
360 	start = __vma_address(page, vma);
361 	end = start + PAGE_SIZE * (hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1);
362 
363 	/* page should be within @vma mapping range */
364 	VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end, vma);
365 
366 	return max(start, vma->vm_start);
367 }
368 
369 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
370 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
371 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
372 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
373 
374 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
375 
376 /*
377  * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
378  * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity
379  * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
380  */
381 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
382 {
383 	if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
384 		return nth_page(base, offset);
385 	return base + offset;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
390  * page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
391  */
392 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
393 						struct page *base, int offset)
394 {
395 	if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
396 		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
397 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
398 			return NULL;
399 		return pfn_to_page(pfn);
400 	}
401 	return iter + 1;
402 }
403 
404 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
405 enum mminit_level {
406 	MMINIT_WARNING,
407 	MMINIT_VERIFY,
408 	MMINIT_TRACE
409 };
410 
411 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
412 
413 extern int mminit_loglevel;
414 
415 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
416 do { \
417 	if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
418 		if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
419 			pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg);	\
420 		else \
421 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
422 	} \
423 } while (0)
424 
425 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
426 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
427 #else
428 
429 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
430 				const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
431 {
432 }
433 
434 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
435 {
436 }
437 
438 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
439 {
440 }
441 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
442 
443 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
444 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
445 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
446 				unsigned long *end_pfn);
447 #else
448 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
449 				unsigned long *end_pfn)
450 {
451 }
452 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
453 
454 #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN	-2
455 #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL	-1
456 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME	0
457 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS	1
458 
459 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
460 extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
461 #else
462 static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
463 				unsigned int order)
464 {
465 	return NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
466 }
467 #endif
468 
469 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
470 
471 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
472 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
473 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
474 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
475 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
476 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
477 
478 extern unsigned long  __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
479         unsigned long, unsigned long,
480         unsigned long, unsigned long);
481 
482 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
483 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
484 					    struct list_head *page_list);
485 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
486 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN		WMARK_MIN
487 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW		WMARK_LOW
488 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH	WMARK_HIGH
489 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS	0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
490 
491 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
492 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK	(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
493 
494 /*
495  * Only MMU archs have async oom victim reclaim - aka oom_reaper so we
496  * cannot assume a reduced access to memory reserves is sufficient for
497  * !MMU
498  */
499 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
500 #define ALLOC_OOM		0x08
501 #else
502 #define ALLOC_OOM		ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS
503 #endif
504 
505 #define ALLOC_HARDER		 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
506 #define ALLOC_HIGH		 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
507 #define ALLOC_CPUSET		 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
508 #define ALLOC_CMA		 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
509 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
510 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT	0x100 /* avoid mixing pageblock types */
511 #else
512 #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT	  0x0
513 #endif
514 #define ALLOC_KSWAPD		0x200 /* allow waking of kswapd */
515 
516 enum ttu_flags;
517 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
518 
519 
520 /*
521  * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
522  * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
523  */
524 extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;
525 
526 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
527 void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
528 void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
529 void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
530 #else
531 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
532 {
533 }
534 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
535 {
536 }
537 static inline void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
538 {
539 }
540 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
541 
542 extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
543 extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
544 extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
545 
546 static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
547 {
548 	return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
549 }
550 
551 static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
552 {
553 	return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
554 }
555 
556 void setup_zone_pageset(struct zone *zone);
557 extern struct page *alloc_new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long node);
558 #endif	/* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
559