xref: /linux/mm/internal.h (revision 2fe05e1139a555ae91f00a812cb9520e7d3022ab)
1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
13 
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
21  * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
22  * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
23  * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
24  */
25 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
26 			__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
27 			__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
28 			__GFP_ATOMIC)
29 
30 /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
31 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
32 
33 /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
34 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
35 
36 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
37 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
38 
39 void page_writeback_init(void);
40 
41 int do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
42 
43 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
44 		unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
45 
46 static inline bool can_madv_dontneed_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
47 {
48 	return !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP));
49 }
50 
51 void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
52 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
53 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
54 			     struct zap_details *details);
55 
56 extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
57 		struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
58 		unsigned long lookahead_size);
59 
60 /*
61  * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
62  */
63 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
64 		struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
65 {
66 	return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
67 					ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
72  * a count of one.
73  */
74 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
75 {
76 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
77 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
78 	set_page_count(page, 1);
79 }
80 
81 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
82 
83 /*
84  * Maximum number of reclaim retries without progress before the OOM
85  * killer is consider the only way forward.
86  */
87 #define MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES 16
88 
89 /*
90  * in mm/vmscan.c:
91  */
92 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
93 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
94 
95 /*
96  * in mm/rmap.c:
97  */
98 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
99 
100 /*
101  * in mm/page_alloc.c
102  */
103 
104 /*
105  * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
106  * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
107  * family of functions.
108  *
109  * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
110  * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
111  *
112  * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
113  * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
114  * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
115  * by a const pointer.
116  */
117 struct alloc_context {
118 	struct zonelist *zonelist;
119 	nodemask_t *nodemask;
120 	struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
121 	int migratetype;
122 	enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
123 	bool spread_dirty_pages;
124 };
125 
126 #define ac_classzone_idx(ac) zonelist_zone_idx(ac->preferred_zoneref)
127 
128 /*
129  * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
130  * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
131  *
132  * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
133  * the following equation:
134  *     B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O)
135  * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
136  * 1 buddy is #10:
137  *     B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
138  *
139  * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
140  * satisfies the following equation:
141  *     P = B & ~(1 << O)
142  *
143  * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
144  */
145 static inline unsigned long
146 __find_buddy_pfn(unsigned long page_pfn, unsigned int order)
147 {
148 	return page_pfn ^ (1 << order);
149 }
150 
151 extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
152 				unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
153 
154 static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
155 				unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
156 {
157 	if (zone->contiguous)
158 		return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
159 
160 	return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
161 }
162 
163 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
164 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
165 					unsigned int order);
166 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
167 extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
168 					gfp_t gfp_flags);
169 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
170 
171 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
172 
173 /*
174  * in mm/compaction.c
175  */
176 /*
177  * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
178  * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
179  * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
180  * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
181  * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
182  */
183 struct compact_control {
184 	struct list_head freepages;	/* List of free pages to migrate to */
185 	struct list_head migratepages;	/* List of pages being migrated */
186 	struct zone *zone;
187 	unsigned long nr_freepages;	/* Number of isolated free pages */
188 	unsigned long nr_migratepages;	/* Number of pages to migrate */
189 	unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
190 	unsigned long total_free_scanned;
191 	unsigned long free_pfn;		/* isolate_freepages search base */
192 	unsigned long migrate_pfn;	/* isolate_migratepages search base */
193 	unsigned long last_migrated_pfn;/* Not yet flushed page being freed */
194 	const gfp_t gfp_mask;		/* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
195 	int order;			/* order a direct compactor needs */
196 	int migratetype;		/* migratetype of direct compactor */
197 	const unsigned int alloc_flags;	/* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
198 	const int classzone_idx;	/* zone index of a direct compactor */
199 	enum migrate_mode mode;		/* Async or sync migration mode */
200 	bool ignore_skip_hint;		/* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
201 	bool ignore_block_suitable;	/* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
202 	bool direct_compaction;		/* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
203 	bool whole_zone;		/* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
204 	bool contended;			/* Signal lock or sched contention */
205 	bool finishing_block;		/* Finishing current pageblock */
206 };
207 
208 unsigned long
209 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
210 			unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
211 unsigned long
212 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
213 			   unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
214 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
215 			int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
216 
217 #endif
218 
219 /*
220  * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
221  * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
222  * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
223  * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
224  * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
225  * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
226  */
227 static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
228 {
229 	/* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
230 	return page_private(page);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
235  * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
236  * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
237  *
238  * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
239  * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
240  * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
241  * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
242  * use of the result.
243  */
244 #define page_order_unsafe(page)		READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
245 
246 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
247 {
248 	return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
253  */
254 
255 /*
256  * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
257  */
258 static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
259 {
260 	return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
265  *
266  * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
267  * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
268  */
269 static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
270 {
271 	return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Data area - private, writable, not stack
276  */
277 static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
278 {
279 	return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
280 }
281 
282 /* mm/util.c */
283 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
284 		struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
287 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
288 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
289 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
290 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
291 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
292 {
293 	munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
294 }
295 
296 /*
297  * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
298  */
299 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
300 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
301 
302 /*
303  * Clear the page's PageMlocked().  This can be useful in a situation where
304  * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
305  * on truncation or freeing.
306  *
307  * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
308  * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
309  * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
310  */
311 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
312 
313 /*
314  * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
315  * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
316  * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
317  */
318 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
319 {
320 	if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
321 		int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
322 
323 		/* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
324 		__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
325 		SetPageMlocked(newpage);
326 		__mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
331 
332 /*
333  * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
334  */
335 static inline unsigned long
336 __vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
337 {
338 	pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
339 	return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
340 }
341 
342 static inline unsigned long
343 vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
344 {
345 	unsigned long start, end;
346 
347 	start = __vma_address(page, vma);
348 	end = start + PAGE_SIZE * (hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1);
349 
350 	/* page should be within @vma mapping range */
351 	VM_BUG_ON_VMA(end < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end, vma);
352 
353 	return max(start, vma->vm_start);
354 }
355 
356 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
357 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
358 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
359 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
360 
361 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
362 
363 /*
364  * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
365  * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity
366  * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
367  */
368 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
369 {
370 	if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
371 		return nth_page(base, offset);
372 	return base + offset;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
377  * page 'base'.  Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
378  */
379 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
380 						struct page *base, int offset)
381 {
382 	if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
383 		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
384 		if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
385 			return NULL;
386 		return pfn_to_page(pfn);
387 	}
388 	return iter + 1;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
393  * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
394  * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
395  * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
396  */
397 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
398 #define __paginginit __meminit
399 #else
400 #define __paginginit __init
401 #endif
402 
403 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
404 enum mminit_level {
405 	MMINIT_WARNING,
406 	MMINIT_VERIFY,
407 	MMINIT_TRACE
408 };
409 
410 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
411 
412 extern int mminit_loglevel;
413 
414 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
415 do { \
416 	if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
417 		if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
418 			pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg);	\
419 		else \
420 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
421 	} \
422 } while (0)
423 
424 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
425 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
426 #else
427 
428 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
429 				const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
430 {
431 }
432 
433 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
434 {
435 }
436 
437 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
438 {
439 }
440 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
441 
442 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
443 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
444 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
445 				unsigned long *end_pfn);
446 #else
447 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
448 				unsigned long *end_pfn)
449 {
450 }
451 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
452 
453 #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN	-2
454 #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL	-1
455 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME	0
456 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS	1
457 
458 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
459 
460 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
461 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
462 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
463 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
464 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
465 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
466 
467 extern unsigned long  __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
468         unsigned long, unsigned long,
469         unsigned long, unsigned long);
470 
471 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
472 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
473 					    struct list_head *page_list);
474 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
475 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN		WMARK_MIN
476 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW		WMARK_LOW
477 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH	WMARK_HIGH
478 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS	0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
479 
480 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
481 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK	(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
482 
483 #define ALLOC_HARDER		0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
484 #define ALLOC_HIGH		0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
485 #define ALLOC_CPUSET		0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
486 #define ALLOC_CMA		0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
487 
488 enum ttu_flags;
489 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
490 
491 
492 /*
493  * only for MM internal work items which do not depend on
494  * any allocations or locks which might depend on allocations
495  */
496 extern struct workqueue_struct *mm_percpu_wq;
497 
498 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
499 void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
500 void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
501 #else
502 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
503 {
504 }
505 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
506 {
507 }
508 
509 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
510 
511 extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
512 extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
513 extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
514 
515 static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic(enum migratetype migratetype)
516 {
517 	return migratetype == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
518 }
519 
520 static inline bool is_migrate_highatomic_page(struct page *page)
521 {
522 	return get_pageblock_migratetype(page) == MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC;
523 }
524 
525 #endif	/* __MM_INTERNAL_H */
526