xref: /linux/mm/highmem.c (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * High memory handling common code and variables.
4  *
5  * (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli, SuSE GmbH, andrea@suse.de
6  *          Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de
7  *
8  *
9  * Redesigned the x86 32-bit VM architecture to deal with
10  * 64-bit physical space. With current x86 CPUs this
11  * means up to 64 Gigabytes physical RAM.
12  *
13  * Rewrote high memory support to move the page cache into
14  * high memory. Implemented permanent (schedulable) kmaps
15  * based on Linus' idea.
16  *
17  * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/swap.h>
23 #include <linux/bio.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/mempool.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/hash.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 
33 /*
34  * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
35  *  0 means that it is not mapped, and has not been mapped
36  *    since a TLB flush - it is usable.
37  *  1 means that there are no users, but it has been mapped
38  *    since the last TLB flush - so we can't use it.
39  *  n means that there are (n-1) current users of it.
40  */
41 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
42 
43 /*
44  * Architecture with aliasing data cache may define the following family of
45  * helper functions in its asm/highmem.h to control cache color of virtual
46  * addresses where physical memory pages are mapped by kmap.
47  */
48 #ifndef get_pkmap_color
49 
50 /*
51  * Determine color of virtual address where the page should be mapped.
52  */
53 static inline unsigned int get_pkmap_color(struct page *page)
54 {
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 #define get_pkmap_color get_pkmap_color
58 
59 /*
60  * Get next index for mapping inside PKMAP region for page with given color.
61  */
62 static inline unsigned int get_next_pkmap_nr(unsigned int color)
63 {
64 	static unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
65 
66 	last_pkmap_nr = (last_pkmap_nr + 1) & LAST_PKMAP_MASK;
67 	return last_pkmap_nr;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Determine if page index inside PKMAP region (pkmap_nr) of given color
72  * has wrapped around PKMAP region end. When this happens an attempt to
73  * flush all unused PKMAP slots is made.
74  */
75 static inline int no_more_pkmaps(unsigned int pkmap_nr, unsigned int color)
76 {
77 	return pkmap_nr == 0;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Get the number of PKMAP entries of the given color. If no free slot is
82  * found after checking that many entries, kmap will sleep waiting for
83  * someone to call kunmap and free PKMAP slot.
84  */
85 static inline int get_pkmap_entries_count(unsigned int color)
86 {
87 	return LAST_PKMAP;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Get head of a wait queue for PKMAP entries of the given color.
92  * Wait queues for different mapping colors should be independent to avoid
93  * unnecessary wakeups caused by freeing of slots of other colors.
94  */
95 static inline wait_queue_head_t *get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(unsigned int color)
96 {
97 	static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pkmap_map_wait);
98 
99 	return &pkmap_map_wait;
100 }
101 #endif
102 
103 atomic_long_t _totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_totalhigh_pages);
105 
106 unsigned int __nr_free_highpages(void)
107 {
108 	struct zone *zone;
109 	unsigned int pages = 0;
110 
111 	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
112 		if (is_highmem(zone))
113 			pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
114 	}
115 
116 	return pages;
117 }
118 
119 static int pkmap_count[LAST_PKMAP];
120 static  __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmap_lock);
121 
122 pte_t *pkmap_page_table;
123 
124 /*
125  * Most architectures have no use for kmap_high_get(), so let's abstract
126  * the disabling of IRQ out of the locking in that case to save on a
127  * potential useless overhead.
128  */
129 #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
130 #define lock_kmap()             spin_lock_irq(&kmap_lock)
131 #define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock_irq(&kmap_lock)
132 #define lock_kmap_any(flags)    spin_lock_irqsave(&kmap_lock, flags)
133 #define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kmap_lock, flags)
134 #else
135 #define lock_kmap()             spin_lock(&kmap_lock)
136 #define unlock_kmap()           spin_unlock(&kmap_lock)
137 #define lock_kmap_any(flags)    \
138 		do { spin_lock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
139 #define unlock_kmap_any(flags)  \
140 		do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0)
141 #endif
142 
143 struct page *__kmap_to_page(void *vaddr)
144 {
145 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr;
146 
147 	if (addr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && addr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
148 		int i = PKMAP_NR(addr);
149 
150 		return pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
151 	}
152 
153 	return virt_to_page(addr);
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmap_to_page);
156 
157 static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void)
158 {
159 	int i;
160 	int need_flush = 0;
161 
162 	flush_cache_kmaps();
163 
164 	for (i = 0; i < LAST_PKMAP; i++) {
165 		struct page *page;
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * zero means we don't have anything to do,
169 		 * >1 means that it is still in use. Only
170 		 * a count of 1 means that it is free but
171 		 * needs to be unmapped
172 		 */
173 		if (pkmap_count[i] != 1)
174 			continue;
175 		pkmap_count[i] = 0;
176 
177 		/* sanity check */
178 		BUG_ON(pte_none(pkmap_page_table[i]));
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * Don't need an atomic fetch-and-clear op here;
182 		 * no-one has the page mapped, and cannot get at
183 		 * its virtual address (and hence PTE) without first
184 		 * getting the kmap_lock (which is held here).
185 		 * So no dangers, even with speculative execution.
186 		 */
187 		page = pte_page(pkmap_page_table[i]);
188 		pte_clear(&init_mm, PKMAP_ADDR(i), &pkmap_page_table[i]);
189 
190 		set_page_address(page, NULL);
191 		need_flush = 1;
192 	}
193 	if (need_flush)
194 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
195 }
196 
197 void __kmap_flush_unused(void)
198 {
199 	lock_kmap();
200 	flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
201 	unlock_kmap();
202 }
203 
204 static inline unsigned long map_new_virtual(struct page *page)
205 {
206 	unsigned long vaddr;
207 	int count;
208 	unsigned int last_pkmap_nr;
209 	unsigned int color = get_pkmap_color(page);
210 
211 start:
212 	count = get_pkmap_entries_count(color);
213 	/* Find an empty entry */
214 	for (;;) {
215 		last_pkmap_nr = get_next_pkmap_nr(color);
216 		if (no_more_pkmaps(last_pkmap_nr, color)) {
217 			flush_all_zero_pkmaps();
218 			count = get_pkmap_entries_count(color);
219 		}
220 		if (!pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr])
221 			break;	/* Found a usable entry */
222 		if (--count)
223 			continue;
224 
225 		/*
226 		 * Sleep for somebody else to unmap their entries
227 		 */
228 		{
229 			DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
230 			wait_queue_head_t *pkmap_map_wait =
231 				get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(color);
232 
233 			__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
234 			add_wait_queue(pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
235 			unlock_kmap();
236 			schedule();
237 			remove_wait_queue(pkmap_map_wait, &wait);
238 			lock_kmap();
239 
240 			/* Somebody else might have mapped it while we slept */
241 			if (page_address(page))
242 				return (unsigned long)page_address(page);
243 
244 			/* Re-start */
245 			goto start;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	vaddr = PKMAP_ADDR(last_pkmap_nr);
249 	set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr,
250 		   &(pkmap_page_table[last_pkmap_nr]), mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
251 
252 	pkmap_count[last_pkmap_nr] = 1;
253 	set_page_address(page, (void *)vaddr);
254 
255 	return vaddr;
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * kmap_high - map a highmem page into memory
260  * @page: &struct page to map
261  *
262  * Returns the page's virtual memory address.
263  *
264  * We cannot call this from interrupts, as it may block.
265  */
266 void *kmap_high(struct page *page)
267 {
268 	unsigned long vaddr;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * For highmem pages, we can't trust "virtual" until
272 	 * after we have the lock.
273 	 */
274 	lock_kmap();
275 	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
276 	if (!vaddr)
277 		vaddr = map_new_virtual(page);
278 	pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
279 	BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 2);
280 	unlock_kmap();
281 	return (void *) vaddr;
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_high);
284 
285 #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
286 /**
287  * kmap_high_get - pin a highmem page into memory
288  * @page: &struct page to pin
289  *
290  * Returns the page's current virtual memory address, or NULL if no mapping
291  * exists.  If and only if a non null address is returned then a
292  * matching call to kunmap_high() is necessary.
293  *
294  * This can be called from any context.
295  */
296 void *kmap_high_get(struct page *page)
297 {
298 	unsigned long vaddr, flags;
299 
300 	lock_kmap_any(flags);
301 	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
302 	if (vaddr) {
303 		BUG_ON(pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)] < 1);
304 		pkmap_count[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]++;
305 	}
306 	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
307 	return (void *) vaddr;
308 }
309 #endif
310 
311 /**
312  * kunmap_high - unmap a highmem page into memory
313  * @page: &struct page to unmap
314  *
315  * If ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET is not defined then this may be called
316  * only from user context.
317  */
318 void kunmap_high(struct page *page)
319 {
320 	unsigned long vaddr;
321 	unsigned long nr;
322 	unsigned long flags;
323 	int need_wakeup;
324 	unsigned int color = get_pkmap_color(page);
325 	wait_queue_head_t *pkmap_map_wait;
326 
327 	lock_kmap_any(flags);
328 	vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
329 	BUG_ON(!vaddr);
330 	nr = PKMAP_NR(vaddr);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * A count must never go down to zero
334 	 * without a TLB flush!
335 	 */
336 	need_wakeup = 0;
337 	switch (--pkmap_count[nr]) {
338 	case 0:
339 		BUG();
340 	case 1:
341 		/*
342 		 * Avoid an unnecessary wake_up() function call.
343 		 * The common case is pkmap_count[] == 1, but
344 		 * no waiters.
345 		 * The tasks queued in the wait-queue are guarded
346 		 * by both the lock in the wait-queue-head and by
347 		 * the kmap_lock.  As the kmap_lock is held here,
348 		 * no need for the wait-queue-head's lock.  Simply
349 		 * test if the queue is empty.
350 		 */
351 		pkmap_map_wait = get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(color);
352 		need_wakeup = waitqueue_active(pkmap_map_wait);
353 	}
354 	unlock_kmap_any(flags);
355 
356 	/* do wake-up, if needed, race-free outside of the spin lock */
357 	if (need_wakeup)
358 		wake_up(pkmap_map_wait);
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_high);
361 
362 void zero_user_segments(struct page *page, unsigned start1, unsigned end1,
363 		unsigned start2, unsigned end2)
364 {
365 	unsigned int i;
366 
367 	BUG_ON(end1 > page_size(page) || end2 > page_size(page));
368 
369 	if (start1 >= end1)
370 		start1 = end1 = 0;
371 	if (start2 >= end2)
372 		start2 = end2 = 0;
373 
374 	for (i = 0; i < compound_nr(page); i++) {
375 		void *kaddr = NULL;
376 
377 		if (start1 >= PAGE_SIZE) {
378 			start1 -= PAGE_SIZE;
379 			end1 -= PAGE_SIZE;
380 		} else {
381 			unsigned this_end = min_t(unsigned, end1, PAGE_SIZE);
382 
383 			if (end1 > start1) {
384 				kaddr = kmap_local_page(page + i);
385 				memset(kaddr + start1, 0, this_end - start1);
386 			}
387 			end1 -= this_end;
388 			start1 = 0;
389 		}
390 
391 		if (start2 >= PAGE_SIZE) {
392 			start2 -= PAGE_SIZE;
393 			end2 -= PAGE_SIZE;
394 		} else {
395 			unsigned this_end = min_t(unsigned, end2, PAGE_SIZE);
396 
397 			if (end2 > start2) {
398 				if (!kaddr)
399 					kaddr = kmap_local_page(page + i);
400 				memset(kaddr + start2, 0, this_end - start2);
401 			}
402 			end2 -= this_end;
403 			start2 = 0;
404 		}
405 
406 		if (kaddr) {
407 			kunmap_local(kaddr);
408 			flush_dcache_page(page + i);
409 		}
410 
411 		if (!end1 && !end2)
412 			break;
413 	}
414 
415 	BUG_ON((start1 | start2 | end1 | end2) != 0);
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_user_segments);
418 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
419 
420 #ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL
421 
422 #include <asm/kmap_size.h>
423 
424 /*
425  * With DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL the stack depth is doubled and every second
426  * slot is unused which acts as a guard page
427  */
428 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
429 # define KM_INCR	2
430 #else
431 # define KM_INCR	1
432 #endif
433 
434 static inline int kmap_local_idx_push(void)
435 {
436 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_hardirq() && !irqs_disabled());
437 	current->kmap_ctrl.idx += KM_INCR;
438 	BUG_ON(current->kmap_ctrl.idx >= KM_MAX_IDX);
439 	return current->kmap_ctrl.idx - 1;
440 }
441 
442 static inline int kmap_local_idx(void)
443 {
444 	return current->kmap_ctrl.idx - 1;
445 }
446 
447 static inline void kmap_local_idx_pop(void)
448 {
449 	current->kmap_ctrl.idx -= KM_INCR;
450 	BUG_ON(current->kmap_ctrl.idx < 0);
451 }
452 
453 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_post_map
454 # define arch_kmap_local_post_map(vaddr, pteval)	do { } while (0)
455 #endif
456 
457 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_pre_unmap
458 # define arch_kmap_local_pre_unmap(vaddr)		do { } while (0)
459 #endif
460 
461 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_post_unmap
462 # define arch_kmap_local_post_unmap(vaddr)		do { } while (0)
463 #endif
464 
465 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_map_idx
466 #define arch_kmap_local_map_idx(idx, pfn)	kmap_local_calc_idx(idx)
467 #endif
468 
469 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx
470 #define arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx(idx, vaddr)	kmap_local_calc_idx(idx)
471 #endif
472 
473 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_high_get
474 static inline void *arch_kmap_local_high_get(struct page *page)
475 {
476 	return NULL;
477 }
478 #endif
479 
480 #ifndef arch_kmap_local_set_pte
481 #define arch_kmap_local_set_pte(mm, vaddr, ptep, ptev)	\
482 	set_pte_at(mm, vaddr, ptep, ptev)
483 #endif
484 
485 /* Unmap a local mapping which was obtained by kmap_high_get() */
486 static inline bool kmap_high_unmap_local(unsigned long vaddr)
487 {
488 #ifdef ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET
489 	if (vaddr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && vaddr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
490 		kunmap_high(pte_page(pkmap_page_table[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]));
491 		return true;
492 	}
493 #endif
494 	return false;
495 }
496 
497 static inline int kmap_local_calc_idx(int idx)
498 {
499 	return idx + KM_MAX_IDX * smp_processor_id();
500 }
501 
502 static pte_t *__kmap_pte;
503 
504 static pte_t *kmap_get_pte(unsigned long vaddr, int idx)
505 {
506 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY))
507 		/*
508 		 * Set by the arch if __kmap_pte[-idx] does not produce
509 		 * the correct entry.
510 		 */
511 		return virt_to_kpte(vaddr);
512 	if (!__kmap_pte)
513 		__kmap_pte = virt_to_kpte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
514 	return &__kmap_pte[-idx];
515 }
516 
517 void *__kmap_local_pfn_prot(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
518 {
519 	pte_t pteval, *kmap_pte;
520 	unsigned long vaddr;
521 	int idx;
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Disable migration so resulting virtual address is stable
525 	 * across preemption.
526 	 */
527 	migrate_disable();
528 	preempt_disable();
529 	idx = arch_kmap_local_map_idx(kmap_local_idx_push(), pfn);
530 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
531 	kmap_pte = kmap_get_pte(vaddr, idx);
532 	BUG_ON(!pte_none(*kmap_pte));
533 	pteval = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
534 	arch_kmap_local_set_pte(&init_mm, vaddr, kmap_pte, pteval);
535 	arch_kmap_local_post_map(vaddr, pteval);
536 	current->kmap_ctrl.pteval[kmap_local_idx()] = pteval;
537 	preempt_enable();
538 
539 	return (void *)vaddr;
540 }
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kmap_local_pfn_prot);
542 
543 void *__kmap_local_page_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
544 {
545 	void *kmap;
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * To broaden the usage of the actual kmap_local() machinery always map
549 	 * pages when debugging is enabled and the architecture has no problems
550 	 * with alias mappings.
551 	 */
552 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP) && !PageHighMem(page))
553 		return page_address(page);
554 
555 	/* Try kmap_high_get() if architecture has it enabled */
556 	kmap = arch_kmap_local_high_get(page);
557 	if (kmap)
558 		return kmap;
559 
560 	return __kmap_local_pfn_prot(page_to_pfn(page), prot);
561 }
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmap_local_page_prot);
563 
564 void kunmap_local_indexed(void *vaddr)
565 {
566 	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) vaddr & PAGE_MASK;
567 	pte_t *kmap_pte;
568 	int idx;
569 
570 	if (addr < __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) ||
571 	    addr > __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN)) {
572 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP)) {
573 			/* This _should_ never happen! See above. */
574 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
575 			return;
576 		}
577 		/*
578 		 * Handle mappings which were obtained by kmap_high_get()
579 		 * first as the virtual address of such mappings is below
580 		 * PAGE_OFFSET. Warn for all other addresses which are in
581 		 * the user space part of the virtual address space.
582 		 */
583 		if (!kmap_high_unmap_local(addr))
584 			WARN_ON_ONCE(addr < PAGE_OFFSET);
585 		return;
586 	}
587 
588 	preempt_disable();
589 	idx = arch_kmap_local_unmap_idx(kmap_local_idx(), addr);
590 	WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx));
591 
592 	kmap_pte = kmap_get_pte(addr, idx);
593 	arch_kmap_local_pre_unmap(addr);
594 	pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, kmap_pte);
595 	arch_kmap_local_post_unmap(addr);
596 	current->kmap_ctrl.pteval[kmap_local_idx()] = __pte(0);
597 	kmap_local_idx_pop();
598 	preempt_enable();
599 	migrate_enable();
600 }
601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_local_indexed);
602 
603 /*
604  * Invoked before switch_to(). This is safe even when during or after
605  * clearing the maps an interrupt which needs a kmap_local happens because
606  * the task::kmap_ctrl.idx is not modified by the unmapping code so a
607  * nested kmap_local will use the next unused index and restore the index
608  * on unmap. The already cleared kmaps of the outgoing task are irrelevant
609  * because the interrupt context does not know about them. The same applies
610  * when scheduling back in for an interrupt which happens before the
611  * restore is complete.
612  */
613 void __kmap_local_sched_out(void)
614 {
615 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
616 	pte_t *kmap_pte;
617 	int i;
618 
619 	/* Clear kmaps */
620 	for (i = 0; i < tsk->kmap_ctrl.idx; i++) {
621 		pte_t pteval = tsk->kmap_ctrl.pteval[i];
622 		unsigned long addr;
623 		int idx;
624 
625 		/* With debug all even slots are unmapped and act as guard */
626 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL) && !(i & 0x01)) {
627 			WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_val(pteval) != 0);
628 			continue;
629 		}
630 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_none(pteval)))
631 			continue;
632 
633 		/*
634 		 * This is a horrible hack for XTENSA to calculate the
635 		 * coloured PTE index. Uses the PFN encoded into the pteval
636 		 * and the map index calculation because the actual mapped
637 		 * virtual address is not stored in task::kmap_ctrl.
638 		 * For any sane architecture this is optimized out.
639 		 */
640 		idx = arch_kmap_local_map_idx(i, pte_pfn(pteval));
641 
642 		addr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
643 		kmap_pte = kmap_get_pte(addr, idx);
644 		arch_kmap_local_pre_unmap(addr);
645 		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, kmap_pte);
646 		arch_kmap_local_post_unmap(addr);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 void __kmap_local_sched_in(void)
651 {
652 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
653 	pte_t *kmap_pte;
654 	int i;
655 
656 	/* Restore kmaps */
657 	for (i = 0; i < tsk->kmap_ctrl.idx; i++) {
658 		pte_t pteval = tsk->kmap_ctrl.pteval[i];
659 		unsigned long addr;
660 		int idx;
661 
662 		/* With debug all even slots are unmapped and act as guard */
663 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL) && !(i & 0x01)) {
664 			WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_val(pteval) != 0);
665 			continue;
666 		}
667 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_none(pteval)))
668 			continue;
669 
670 		/* See comment in __kmap_local_sched_out() */
671 		idx = arch_kmap_local_map_idx(i, pte_pfn(pteval));
672 		addr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
673 		kmap_pte = kmap_get_pte(addr, idx);
674 		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, kmap_pte, pteval);
675 		arch_kmap_local_post_map(addr, pteval);
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 void kmap_local_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)
680 {
681 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->kmap_ctrl.idx))
682 		memset(&tsk->kmap_ctrl, 0, sizeof(tsk->kmap_ctrl));
683 }
684 
685 #endif
686 
687 #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
688 
689 #define PA_HASH_ORDER	7
690 
691 /*
692  * Describes one page->virtual association
693  */
694 struct page_address_map {
695 	struct page *page;
696 	void *virtual;
697 	struct list_head list;
698 };
699 
700 static struct page_address_map page_address_maps[LAST_PKMAP];
701 
702 /*
703  * Hash table bucket
704  */
705 static struct page_address_slot {
706 	struct list_head lh;			/* List of page_address_maps */
707 	spinlock_t lock;			/* Protect this bucket's list */
708 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp page_address_htable[1<<PA_HASH_ORDER];
709 
710 static struct page_address_slot *page_slot(const struct page *page)
711 {
712 	return &page_address_htable[hash_ptr(page, PA_HASH_ORDER)];
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * page_address - get the mapped virtual address of a page
717  * @page: &struct page to get the virtual address of
718  *
719  * Returns the page's virtual address.
720  */
721 void *page_address(const struct page *page)
722 {
723 	unsigned long flags;
724 	void *ret;
725 	struct page_address_slot *pas;
726 
727 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
728 		return lowmem_page_address(page);
729 
730 	pas = page_slot(page);
731 	ret = NULL;
732 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
733 	if (!list_empty(&pas->lh)) {
734 		struct page_address_map *pam;
735 
736 		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
737 			if (pam->page == page) {
738 				ret = pam->virtual;
739 				break;
740 			}
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
745 	return ret;
746 }
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_address);
748 
749 /**
750  * set_page_address - set a page's virtual address
751  * @page: &struct page to set
752  * @virtual: virtual address to use
753  */
754 void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual)
755 {
756 	unsigned long flags;
757 	struct page_address_slot *pas;
758 	struct page_address_map *pam;
759 
760 	BUG_ON(!PageHighMem(page));
761 
762 	pas = page_slot(page);
763 	if (virtual) {		/* Add */
764 		pam = &page_address_maps[PKMAP_NR((unsigned long)virtual)];
765 		pam->page = page;
766 		pam->virtual = virtual;
767 
768 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
769 		list_add_tail(&pam->list, &pas->lh);
770 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
771 	} else {		/* Remove */
772 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pas->lock, flags);
773 		list_for_each_entry(pam, &pas->lh, list) {
774 			if (pam->page == page) {
775 				list_del(&pam->list);
776 				break;
777 			}
778 		}
779 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pas->lock, flags);
780 	}
781 
782 	return;
783 }
784 
785 void __init page_address_init(void)
786 {
787 	int i;
788 
789 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_address_htable); i++) {
790 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page_address_htable[i].lh);
791 		spin_lock_init(&page_address_htable[i].lock);
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 #endif	/* defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) */
796