xref: /linux/mm/damon/reclaim.c (revision 2dc73b48665411a08c4e5f0f823dea8510761603)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * DAMON-based page reclamation
4  *
5  * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-reclaim: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/damon.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
15 
16 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
17 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
18 #endif
19 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "damon_reclaim."
20 
21 /*
22  * Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM.
23  *
24  * You can enable DAMON_RCLAIM by setting the value of this parameter as ``Y``.
25  * Setting it as ``N`` disables DAMON_RECLAIM.  Note that DAMON_RECLAIM could
26  * do no real monitoring and reclamation due to the watermarks-based activation
27  * condition.  Refer to below descriptions for the watermarks parameter for
28  * this.
29  */
30 static bool enabled __read_mostly;
31 
32 /*
33  * Make DAMON_RECLAIM reads the input parameters again, except ``enabled``.
34  *
35  * Input parameters that updated while DAMON_RECLAIM is running are not applied
36  * by default.  Once this parameter is set as ``Y``, DAMON_RECLAIM reads values
37  * of parametrs except ``enabled`` again.  Once the re-reading is done, this
38  * parameter is set as ``N``.  If invalid parameters are found while the
39  * re-reading, DAMON_RECLAIM will be disabled.
40  */
41 static bool commit_inputs __read_mostly;
42 module_param(commit_inputs, bool, 0600);
43 
44 /*
45  * Time threshold for cold memory regions identification in microseconds.
46  *
47  * If a memory region is not accessed for this or longer time, DAMON_RECLAIM
48  * identifies the region as cold, and reclaims.  120 seconds by default.
49  */
50 static unsigned long min_age __read_mostly = 120000000;
51 module_param(min_age, ulong, 0600);
52 
53 /*
54  * Limit of time for trying the reclamation in milliseconds.
55  *
56  * DAMON_RECLAIM tries to use only up to this time within a time window
57  * (quota_reset_interval_ms) for trying reclamation of cold pages.  This can be
58  * used for limiting CPU consumption of DAMON_RECLAIM.  If the value is zero,
59  * the limit is disabled.
60  *
61  * 10 ms by default.
62  */
63 static unsigned long quota_ms __read_mostly = 10;
64 module_param(quota_ms, ulong, 0600);
65 
66 /*
67  * Limit of size of memory for the reclamation in bytes.
68  *
69  * DAMON_RECLAIM charges amount of memory which it tried to reclaim within a
70  * time window (quota_reset_interval_ms) and makes no more than this limit is
71  * tried.  This can be used for limiting consumption of CPU and IO.  If this
72  * value is zero, the limit is disabled.
73  *
74  * 128 MiB by default.
75  */
76 static unsigned long quota_sz __read_mostly = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
77 module_param(quota_sz, ulong, 0600);
78 
79 /*
80  * The time/size quota charge reset interval in milliseconds.
81  *
82  * The charge reset interval for the quota of time (quota_ms) and size
83  * (quota_sz).  That is, DAMON_RECLAIM does not try reclamation for more than
84  * quota_ms milliseconds or quota_sz bytes within quota_reset_interval_ms
85  * milliseconds.
86  *
87  * 1 second by default.
88  */
89 static unsigned long quota_reset_interval_ms __read_mostly = 1000;
90 module_param(quota_reset_interval_ms, ulong, 0600);
91 
92 /*
93  * The watermarks check time interval in microseconds.
94  *
95  * Minimal time to wait before checking the watermarks, when DAMON_RECLAIM is
96  * enabled but inactive due to its watermarks rule.  5 seconds by default.
97  */
98 static unsigned long wmarks_interval __read_mostly = 5000000;
99 module_param(wmarks_interval, ulong, 0600);
100 
101 /*
102  * Free memory rate (per thousand) for the high watermark.
103  *
104  * If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is higher than
105  * this, DAMON_RECLAIM becomes inactive, so it does nothing but periodically
106  * checks the watermarks.  500 (50%) by default.
107  */
108 static unsigned long wmarks_high __read_mostly = 500;
109 module_param(wmarks_high, ulong, 0600);
110 
111 /*
112  * Free memory rate (per thousand) for the middle watermark.
113  *
114  * If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is between this and
115  * the low watermark, DAMON_RECLAIM becomes active, so starts the monitoring
116  * and the reclaiming.  400 (40%) by default.
117  */
118 static unsigned long wmarks_mid __read_mostly = 400;
119 module_param(wmarks_mid, ulong, 0600);
120 
121 /*
122  * Free memory rate (per thousand) for the low watermark.
123  *
124  * If free memory of the system in bytes per thousand bytes is lower than this,
125  * DAMON_RECLAIM becomes inactive, so it does nothing but periodically checks
126  * the watermarks.  In the case, the system falls back to the LRU-based page
127  * granularity reclamation logic.  200 (20%) by default.
128  */
129 static unsigned long wmarks_low __read_mostly = 200;
130 module_param(wmarks_low, ulong, 0600);
131 
132 /*
133  * Sampling interval for the monitoring in microseconds.
134  *
135  * The sampling interval of DAMON for the cold memory monitoring.  Please refer
136  * to the DAMON documentation for more detail.  5 ms by default.
137  */
138 static unsigned long sample_interval __read_mostly = 5000;
139 module_param(sample_interval, ulong, 0600);
140 
141 /*
142  * Aggregation interval for the monitoring in microseconds.
143  *
144  * The aggregation interval of DAMON for the cold memory monitoring.  Please
145  * refer to the DAMON documentation for more detail.  100 ms by default.
146  */
147 static unsigned long aggr_interval __read_mostly = 100000;
148 module_param(aggr_interval, ulong, 0600);
149 
150 /*
151  * Minimum number of monitoring regions.
152  *
153  * The minimal number of monitoring regions of DAMON for the cold memory
154  * monitoring.  This can be used to set lower-bound of the monitoring quality.
155  * But, setting this too high could result in increased monitoring overhead.
156  * Please refer to the DAMON documentation for more detail.  10 by default.
157  */
158 static unsigned long min_nr_regions __read_mostly = 10;
159 module_param(min_nr_regions, ulong, 0600);
160 
161 /*
162  * Maximum number of monitoring regions.
163  *
164  * The maximum number of monitoring regions of DAMON for the cold memory
165  * monitoring.  This can be used to set upper-bound of the monitoring overhead.
166  * However, setting this too low could result in bad monitoring quality.
167  * Please refer to the DAMON documentation for more detail.  1000 by default.
168  */
169 static unsigned long max_nr_regions __read_mostly = 1000;
170 module_param(max_nr_regions, ulong, 0600);
171 
172 /*
173  * Start of the target memory region in physical address.
174  *
175  * The start physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work
176  * against.  By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region.
177  */
178 static unsigned long monitor_region_start __read_mostly;
179 module_param(monitor_region_start, ulong, 0600);
180 
181 /*
182  * End of the target memory region in physical address.
183  *
184  * The end physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work
185  * against.  By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region.
186  */
187 static unsigned long monitor_region_end __read_mostly;
188 module_param(monitor_region_end, ulong, 0600);
189 
190 /*
191  * PID of the DAMON thread
192  *
193  * If DAMON_RECLAIM is enabled, this becomes the PID of the worker thread.
194  * Else, -1.
195  */
196 static int kdamond_pid __read_mostly = -1;
197 module_param(kdamond_pid, int, 0400);
198 
199 /*
200  * Number of memory regions that tried to be reclaimed.
201  */
202 static unsigned long nr_reclaim_tried_regions __read_mostly;
203 module_param(nr_reclaim_tried_regions, ulong, 0400);
204 
205 /*
206  * Total bytes of memory regions that tried to be reclaimed.
207  */
208 static unsigned long bytes_reclaim_tried_regions __read_mostly;
209 module_param(bytes_reclaim_tried_regions, ulong, 0400);
210 
211 /*
212  * Number of memory regions that successfully be reclaimed.
213  */
214 static unsigned long nr_reclaimed_regions __read_mostly;
215 module_param(nr_reclaimed_regions, ulong, 0400);
216 
217 /*
218  * Total bytes of memory regions that successfully be reclaimed.
219  */
220 static unsigned long bytes_reclaimed_regions __read_mostly;
221 module_param(bytes_reclaimed_regions, ulong, 0400);
222 
223 /*
224  * Number of times that the time/space quota limits have exceeded
225  */
226 static unsigned long nr_quota_exceeds __read_mostly;
227 module_param(nr_quota_exceeds, ulong, 0400);
228 
229 static struct damon_ctx *ctx;
230 static struct damon_target *target;
231 
232 struct damon_reclaim_ram_walk_arg {
233 	unsigned long start;
234 	unsigned long end;
235 };
236 
237 static int walk_system_ram(struct resource *res, void *arg)
238 {
239 	struct damon_reclaim_ram_walk_arg *a = arg;
240 
241 	if (a->end - a->start < resource_size(res)) {
242 		a->start = res->start;
243 		a->end = res->end;
244 	}
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Find biggest 'System RAM' resource and store its start and end address in
250  * @start and @end, respectively.  If no System RAM is found, returns false.
251  */
252 static bool get_monitoring_region(unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
253 {
254 	struct damon_reclaim_ram_walk_arg arg = {};
255 
256 	walk_system_ram_res(0, ULONG_MAX, &arg, walk_system_ram);
257 	if (arg.end <= arg.start)
258 		return false;
259 
260 	*start = arg.start;
261 	*end = arg.end;
262 	return true;
263 }
264 
265 static struct damos *damon_reclaim_new_scheme(void)
266 {
267 	struct damos_watermarks wmarks = {
268 		.metric = DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE,
269 		.interval = wmarks_interval,
270 		.high = wmarks_high,
271 		.mid = wmarks_mid,
272 		.low = wmarks_low,
273 	};
274 	struct damos_quota quota = {
275 		/*
276 		 * Do not try reclamation for more than quota_ms milliseconds
277 		 * or quota_sz bytes within quota_reset_interval_ms.
278 		 */
279 		.ms = quota_ms,
280 		.sz = quota_sz,
281 		.reset_interval = quota_reset_interval_ms,
282 		/* Within the quota, page out older regions first. */
283 		.weight_sz = 0,
284 		.weight_nr_accesses = 0,
285 		.weight_age = 1
286 	};
287 	struct damos *scheme = damon_new_scheme(
288 			/* Find regions having PAGE_SIZE or larger size */
289 			PAGE_SIZE, ULONG_MAX,
290 			/* and not accessed at all */
291 			0, 0,
292 			/* for min_age or more micro-seconds, and */
293 			min_age / aggr_interval, UINT_MAX,
294 			/* page out those, as soon as found */
295 			DAMOS_PAGEOUT,
296 			/* under the quota. */
297 			&quota,
298 			/* (De)activate this according to the watermarks. */
299 			&wmarks);
300 
301 	return scheme;
302 }
303 
304 static int damon_reclaim_apply_parameters(void)
305 {
306 	struct damos *scheme;
307 	struct damon_addr_range addr_range;
308 	int err = 0;
309 
310 	err = damon_set_attrs(ctx, sample_interval, aggr_interval, 0,
311 			min_nr_regions, max_nr_regions);
312 	if (err)
313 		return err;
314 
315 	/* Will be freed by next 'damon_set_schemes()' below */
316 	scheme = damon_reclaim_new_scheme();
317 	if (!scheme)
318 		return -ENOMEM;
319 	err = damon_set_schemes(ctx, &scheme, 1);
320 	if (err)
321 		return err;
322 
323 	if (monitor_region_start > monitor_region_end)
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 	if (!monitor_region_start && !monitor_region_end &&
326 			!get_monitoring_region(&monitor_region_start,
327 				&monitor_region_end))
328 		return -EINVAL;
329 	addr_range.start = monitor_region_start;
330 	addr_range.end = monitor_region_end;
331 	return damon_set_regions(target, &addr_range, 1);
332 }
333 
334 static int damon_reclaim_turn(bool on)
335 {
336 	int err;
337 
338 	if (!on) {
339 		err = damon_stop(&ctx, 1);
340 		if (!err)
341 			kdamond_pid = -1;
342 		return err;
343 	}
344 
345 	err = damon_reclaim_apply_parameters();
346 	if (err)
347 		return err;
348 
349 	err = damon_start(&ctx, 1, true);
350 	if (err)
351 		return err;
352 	kdamond_pid = ctx->kdamond->pid;
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 static struct delayed_work damon_reclaim_timer;
357 static void damon_reclaim_timer_fn(struct work_struct *work)
358 {
359 	static bool last_enabled;
360 	bool now_enabled;
361 
362 	now_enabled = enabled;
363 	if (last_enabled != now_enabled) {
364 		if (!damon_reclaim_turn(now_enabled))
365 			last_enabled = now_enabled;
366 		else
367 			enabled = last_enabled;
368 	}
369 }
370 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(damon_reclaim_timer, damon_reclaim_timer_fn);
371 
372 static bool damon_reclaim_initialized;
373 
374 static int damon_reclaim_enabled_store(const char *val,
375 		const struct kernel_param *kp)
376 {
377 	int rc = param_set_bool(val, kp);
378 
379 	if (rc < 0)
380 		return rc;
381 
382 	/* system_wq might not initialized yet */
383 	if (!damon_reclaim_initialized)
384 		return rc;
385 
386 	schedule_delayed_work(&damon_reclaim_timer, 0);
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 static const struct kernel_param_ops enabled_param_ops = {
391 	.set = damon_reclaim_enabled_store,
392 	.get = param_get_bool,
393 };
394 
395 module_param_cb(enabled, &enabled_param_ops, &enabled, 0600);
396 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enabled,
397 	"Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM (default: disabled)");
398 
399 static int damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs(void)
400 {
401 	int err;
402 
403 	if (!commit_inputs)
404 		return 0;
405 
406 	err = damon_reclaim_apply_parameters();
407 	commit_inputs = false;
408 	return err;
409 }
410 
411 static int damon_reclaim_after_aggregation(struct damon_ctx *c)
412 {
413 	struct damos *s;
414 
415 	/* update the stats parameter */
416 	damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
417 		nr_reclaim_tried_regions = s->stat.nr_tried;
418 		bytes_reclaim_tried_regions = s->stat.sz_tried;
419 		nr_reclaimed_regions = s->stat.nr_applied;
420 		bytes_reclaimed_regions = s->stat.sz_applied;
421 		nr_quota_exceeds = s->stat.qt_exceeds;
422 	}
423 
424 	return damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs();
425 }
426 
427 static int damon_reclaim_after_wmarks_check(struct damon_ctx *c)
428 {
429 	return damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs();
430 }
431 
432 static int __init damon_reclaim_init(void)
433 {
434 	ctx = damon_new_ctx();
435 	if (!ctx)
436 		return -ENOMEM;
437 
438 	if (damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR)) {
439 		damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	}
442 
443 	ctx->callback.after_wmarks_check = damon_reclaim_after_wmarks_check;
444 	ctx->callback.after_aggregation = damon_reclaim_after_aggregation;
445 
446 	target = damon_new_target();
447 	if (!target) {
448 		damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
449 		return -ENOMEM;
450 	}
451 	damon_add_target(ctx, target);
452 
453 	schedule_delayed_work(&damon_reclaim_timer, 0);
454 
455 	damon_reclaim_initialized = true;
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 module_init(damon_reclaim_init);
460