xref: /linux/mm/damon/dbgfs.c (revision 5ee46bfbb65fd971b734c3972ea9cc123fc869d1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * DAMON Debugfs Interface
4  *
5  * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/damon.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs;
19 static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs;
20 static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs;
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock);
22 
23 /*
24  * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise.
25  */
26 static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
27 {
28 	char *kbuf;
29 	ssize_t ret;
30 
31 	/* We do not accept continuous write */
32 	if (*ppos)
33 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
34 
35 	kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
36 	if (!kbuf)
37 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
38 
39 	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count);
40 	if (ret != count) {
41 		kfree(kbuf);
42 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
43 	}
44 	kbuf[ret] = '\0';
45 
46 	return kbuf;
47 }
48 
49 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
50 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
51 {
52 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
53 	char kbuf[128];
54 	int ret;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
57 	ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
58 			ctx->sample_interval, ctx->aggr_interval,
59 			ctx->ops_update_interval, ctx->min_nr_regions,
60 			ctx->max_nr_regions);
61 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
62 
63 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
67 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
68 {
69 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
70 	unsigned long s, a, r, minr, maxr;
71 	char *kbuf;
72 	ssize_t ret;
73 
74 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
75 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
76 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
77 
78 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
79 				&s, &a, &r, &minr, &maxr) != 5) {
80 		ret = -EINVAL;
81 		goto out;
82 	}
83 
84 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
85 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
86 		ret = -EBUSY;
87 		goto unlock_out;
88 	}
89 
90 	ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, s, a, r, minr, maxr);
91 	if (!ret)
92 		ret = count;
93 unlock_out:
94 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
95 out:
96 	kfree(kbuf);
97 	return ret;
98 }
99 
100 static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
101 {
102 	struct damos *s;
103 	int written = 0;
104 	int rc;
105 
106 	damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
107 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
108 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
109 				s->min_sz_region, s->max_sz_region,
110 				s->min_nr_accesses, s->max_nr_accesses,
111 				s->min_age_region, s->max_age_region,
112 				s->action,
113 				s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz,
114 				s->quota.reset_interval,
115 				s->quota.weight_sz,
116 				s->quota.weight_nr_accesses,
117 				s->quota.weight_age,
118 				s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval,
119 				s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low,
120 				s->stat.nr_tried, s->stat.sz_tried,
121 				s->stat.nr_applied, s->stat.sz_applied,
122 				s->stat.qt_exceeds);
123 		if (!rc)
124 			return -ENOMEM;
125 
126 		written += rc;
127 	}
128 	return written;
129 }
130 
131 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
132 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
133 {
134 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
135 	char *kbuf;
136 	ssize_t len;
137 
138 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
139 	if (!kbuf)
140 		return -ENOMEM;
141 
142 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
143 	len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count);
144 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
145 	if (len < 0)
146 		goto out;
147 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
148 
149 out:
150 	kfree(kbuf);
151 	return len;
152 }
153 
154 static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes)
155 {
156 	ssize_t i;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++)
159 		kfree(schemes[i]);
160 	kfree(schemes);
161 }
162 
163 static bool damos_action_valid(int action)
164 {
165 	switch (action) {
166 	case DAMOS_WILLNEED:
167 	case DAMOS_COLD:
168 	case DAMOS_PAGEOUT:
169 	case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE:
170 	case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE:
171 	case DAMOS_STAT:
172 		return true;
173 	default:
174 		return false;
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers
180  *
181  * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion
182  * success, or NULL otherwise.
183  */
184 static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
185 				ssize_t *nr_schemes)
186 {
187 	struct damos *scheme, **schemes;
188 	const int max_nr_schemes = 256;
189 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
190 	unsigned long min_sz, max_sz;
191 	unsigned int min_nr_a, max_nr_a, min_age, max_age;
192 	unsigned int action;
193 
194 	schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme),
195 			GFP_KERNEL);
196 	if (!schemes)
197 		return NULL;
198 
199 	*nr_schemes = 0;
200 	while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
201 		struct damos_quota quota = {};
202 		struct damos_watermarks wmarks;
203 
204 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos],
205 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n",
206 				&min_sz, &max_sz, &min_nr_a, &max_nr_a,
207 				&min_age, &max_age, &action, &quota.ms,
208 				&quota.sz, &quota.reset_interval,
209 				&quota.weight_sz, &quota.weight_nr_accesses,
210 				&quota.weight_age, &wmarks.metric,
211 				&wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid,
212 				&wmarks.low, &parsed);
213 		if (ret != 18)
214 			break;
215 		if (!damos_action_valid(action))
216 			goto fail;
217 
218 		if (min_sz > max_sz || min_nr_a > max_nr_a || min_age > max_age)
219 			goto fail;
220 
221 		if (wmarks.high < wmarks.mid || wmarks.high < wmarks.low ||
222 		    wmarks.mid <  wmarks.low)
223 			goto fail;
224 
225 		pos += parsed;
226 		scheme = damon_new_scheme(min_sz, max_sz, min_nr_a, max_nr_a,
227 				min_age, max_age, action, &quota, &wmarks);
228 		if (!scheme)
229 			goto fail;
230 
231 		schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme;
232 		*nr_schemes += 1;
233 	}
234 	return schemes;
235 fail:
236 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes);
237 	return NULL;
238 }
239 
240 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
241 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
242 {
243 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
244 	char *kbuf;
245 	struct damos **schemes;
246 	ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret;
247 
248 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
249 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
250 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
251 
252 	schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes);
253 	if (!schemes) {
254 		ret = -EINVAL;
255 		goto out;
256 	}
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
259 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
260 		ret = -EBUSY;
261 		goto unlock_out;
262 	}
263 
264 	ret = damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes);
265 	if (!ret) {
266 		ret = count;
267 		nr_schemes = 0;
268 	}
269 
270 unlock_out:
271 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
272 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes);
273 out:
274 	kfree(kbuf);
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 
278 static inline bool target_has_pid(const struct damon_ctx *ctx)
279 {
280 	return ctx->ops.id == DAMON_OPS_VADDR;
281 }
282 
283 static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
284 {
285 	struct damon_target *t;
286 	int id;
287 	int written = 0;
288 	int rc;
289 
290 	damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
291 		if (target_has_pid(ctx))
292 			/* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */
293 			id = pid_vnr(t->pid);
294 		else
295 			/* Show 42 for physical address space, just for fun */
296 			id = 42;
297 
298 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%d ", id);
299 		if (!rc)
300 			return -ENOMEM;
301 		written += rc;
302 	}
303 	if (written)
304 		written -= 1;
305 	written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n");
306 	return written;
307 }
308 
309 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file,
310 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
311 {
312 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
313 	ssize_t len;
314 	char ids_buf[320];
315 
316 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
317 	len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320);
318 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
319 	if (len < 0)
320 		return len;
321 
322 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len);
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Converts a string into an integers array
327  *
328  * Returns an array of integers array if the conversion success, or NULL
329  * otherwise.
330  */
331 static int *str_to_ints(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_ints)
332 {
333 	int *array;
334 	const int max_nr_ints = 32;
335 	int nr;
336 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
337 
338 	*nr_ints = 0;
339 	array = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ints, sizeof(*array), GFP_KERNEL);
340 	if (!array)
341 		return NULL;
342 	while (*nr_ints < max_nr_ints && pos < len) {
343 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d%n", &nr, &parsed);
344 		pos += parsed;
345 		if (ret != 1)
346 			break;
347 		array[*nr_ints] = nr;
348 		*nr_ints += 1;
349 	}
350 
351 	return array;
352 }
353 
354 static void dbgfs_put_pids(struct pid **pids, int nr_pids)
355 {
356 	int i;
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pids; i++)
359 		put_pid(pids[i]);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Converts a string into an struct pid pointers array
364  *
365  * Returns an array of struct pid pointers if the conversion success, or NULL
366  * otherwise.
367  */
368 static struct pid **str_to_pids(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_pids)
369 {
370 	int *ints;
371 	ssize_t nr_ints;
372 	struct pid **pids;
373 
374 	*nr_pids = 0;
375 
376 	ints = str_to_ints(str, len, &nr_ints);
377 	if (!ints)
378 		return NULL;
379 
380 	pids = kmalloc_array(nr_ints, sizeof(*pids), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!pids)
382 		goto out;
383 
384 	for (; *nr_pids < nr_ints; (*nr_pids)++) {
385 		pids[*nr_pids] = find_get_pid(ints[*nr_pids]);
386 		if (!pids[*nr_pids]) {
387 			dbgfs_put_pids(pids, *nr_pids);
388 			kfree(ints);
389 			kfree(pids);
390 			return NULL;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 out:
395 	kfree(ints);
396 	return pids;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * dbgfs_set_targets() - Set monitoring targets.
401  * @ctx:	monitoring context
402  * @nr_targets:	number of targets
403  * @pids:	array of target pids (size is same to @nr_targets)
404  *
405  * This function should not be called while the kdamond is running.  @pids is
406  * ignored if the context is not configured to have pid in each target.  On
407  * failure, reference counts of all pids in @pids are decremented.
408  *
409  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
410  */
411 static int dbgfs_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, ssize_t nr_targets,
412 		struct pid **pids)
413 {
414 	ssize_t i;
415 	struct damon_target *t, *next;
416 
417 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
418 		if (target_has_pid(ctx))
419 			put_pid(t->pid);
420 		damon_destroy_target(t);
421 	}
422 
423 	for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
424 		t = damon_new_target();
425 		if (!t) {
426 			damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx)
427 				damon_destroy_target(t);
428 			if (target_has_pid(ctx))
429 				dbgfs_put_pids(pids, nr_targets);
430 			return -ENOMEM;
431 		}
432 		if (target_has_pid(ctx))
433 			t->pid = pids[i];
434 		damon_add_target(ctx, t);
435 	}
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file,
441 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
442 {
443 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
444 	bool id_is_pid = true;
445 	char *kbuf;
446 	struct pid **target_pids = NULL;
447 	ssize_t nr_targets;
448 	ssize_t ret;
449 
450 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
451 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
452 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
453 
454 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) {
455 		id_is_pid = false;
456 		nr_targets = 1;
457 	}
458 
459 	if (id_is_pid) {
460 		target_pids = str_to_pids(kbuf, count, &nr_targets);
461 		if (!target_pids) {
462 			ret = -ENOMEM;
463 			goto out;
464 		}
465 	}
466 
467 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
468 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
469 		if (id_is_pid)
470 			dbgfs_put_pids(target_pids, nr_targets);
471 		ret = -EBUSY;
472 		goto unlock_out;
473 	}
474 
475 	/* remove previously set targets */
476 	dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, 0, NULL);
477 	if (!nr_targets) {
478 		ret = count;
479 		goto unlock_out;
480 	}
481 
482 	/* Configure the context for the address space type */
483 	if (id_is_pid)
484 		ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR);
485 	else
486 		ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR);
487 	if (ret)
488 		goto unlock_out;
489 
490 	ret = dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, nr_targets, target_pids);
491 	if (!ret)
492 		ret = count;
493 
494 unlock_out:
495 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
496 	kfree(target_pids);
497 out:
498 	kfree(kbuf);
499 	return ret;
500 }
501 
502 static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
503 {
504 	struct damon_target *t;
505 	struct damon_region *r;
506 	int target_idx = 0;
507 	int written = 0;
508 	int rc;
509 
510 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
511 		damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
512 			rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
513 					"%d %lu %lu\n",
514 					target_idx, r->ar.start, r->ar.end);
515 			if (!rc)
516 				return -ENOMEM;
517 			written += rc;
518 		}
519 		target_idx++;
520 	}
521 	return written;
522 }
523 
524 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
525 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
526 {
527 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
528 	char *kbuf;
529 	ssize_t len;
530 
531 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
532 	if (!kbuf)
533 		return -ENOMEM;
534 
535 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
536 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
537 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
538 		len = -EBUSY;
539 		goto out;
540 	}
541 
542 	len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count);
543 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
544 	if (len < 0)
545 		goto out;
546 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
547 
548 out:
549 	kfree(kbuf);
550 	return len;
551 }
552 
553 static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c, int target_idx,
554 		struct damon_addr_range *ar)
555 {
556 	struct damon_target *t;
557 	struct damon_region *r, *prev;
558 	unsigned long idx = 0;
559 	int rc = -EINVAL;
560 
561 	if (ar->start >= ar->end)
562 		return -EINVAL;
563 
564 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
565 		if (idx++ == target_idx) {
566 			r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end);
567 			if (!r)
568 				return -ENOMEM;
569 			damon_add_region(r, t);
570 			if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) {
571 				prev = damon_prev_region(r);
572 				if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) {
573 					damon_destroy_region(r, t);
574 					return -EINVAL;
575 				}
576 			}
577 			rc = 0;
578 		}
579 	}
580 	return rc;
581 }
582 
583 static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len)
584 {
585 	struct damon_target *t;
586 	struct damon_region *r, *next;
587 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
588 	int target_idx;
589 	struct damon_addr_range ar;
590 	int err;
591 
592 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
593 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
594 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
595 	}
596 
597 	while (pos < len) {
598 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d %lu %lu%n",
599 				&target_idx, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed);
600 		if (ret != 3)
601 			break;
602 		err = add_init_region(c, target_idx, &ar);
603 		if (err)
604 			goto fail;
605 		pos += parsed;
606 	}
607 
608 	return 0;
609 
610 fail:
611 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
612 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
613 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
614 	}
615 	return err;
616 }
617 
618 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file,
619 					  const char __user *buf, size_t count,
620 					  loff_t *ppos)
621 {
622 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
623 	char *kbuf;
624 	ssize_t ret = count;
625 	int err;
626 
627 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
628 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
629 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
630 
631 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
632 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
633 		ret = -EBUSY;
634 		goto unlock_out;
635 	}
636 
637 	err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret);
638 	if (err)
639 		ret = err;
640 
641 unlock_out:
642 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
643 	kfree(kbuf);
644 	return ret;
645 }
646 
647 static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file,
648 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
649 {
650 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
651 	char *kbuf;
652 	ssize_t len;
653 
654 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
655 	if (!kbuf)
656 		return -ENOMEM;
657 
658 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
659 	if (ctx->kdamond)
660 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid);
661 	else
662 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n");
663 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
664 	if (!len)
665 		goto out;
666 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
667 
668 out:
669 	kfree(kbuf);
670 	return len;
671 }
672 
673 static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
674 {
675 	file->private_data = inode->i_private;
676 
677 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
678 }
679 
680 static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
681 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
682 	.read = dbgfs_attrs_read,
683 	.write = dbgfs_attrs_write,
684 };
685 
686 static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = {
687 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
688 	.read = dbgfs_schemes_read,
689 	.write = dbgfs_schemes_write,
690 };
691 
692 static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = {
693 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
694 	.read = dbgfs_target_ids_read,
695 	.write = dbgfs_target_ids_write,
696 };
697 
698 static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = {
699 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
700 	.read = dbgfs_init_regions_read,
701 	.write = dbgfs_init_regions_write,
702 };
703 
704 static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = {
705 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
706 	.read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read,
707 };
708 
709 static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx)
710 {
711 	const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids",
712 		"init_regions", "kdamond_pid"};
713 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops,
714 		&target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops};
715 	int i;
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
718 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]);
719 }
720 
721 static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
722 {
723 	struct damon_target *t, *next;
724 
725 	if (!target_has_pid(ctx))
726 		return;
727 
728 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
729 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
730 		put_pid(t->pid);
731 		damon_destroy_target(t);
732 	}
733 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
734 }
735 
736 static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void)
737 {
738 	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
739 
740 	ctx = damon_new_ctx();
741 	if (!ctx)
742 		return NULL;
743 
744 	if (damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR) &&
745 			damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR)) {
746 		damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
747 		return NULL;
748 	}
749 	ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate;
750 	return ctx;
751 }
752 
753 static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
754 {
755 	damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it.
760  *
761  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
762  *
763  * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
764  */
765 static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name)
766 {
767 	struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir;
768 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx;
769 
770 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
771 		return -EBUSY;
772 
773 	new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) *
774 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
775 	if (!new_ctxs)
776 		return -ENOMEM;
777 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
778 
779 	new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) *
780 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
781 	if (!new_dirs)
782 		return -ENOMEM;
783 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
784 
785 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
786 	if (!root)
787 		return -ENOENT;
788 
789 	new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
790 	dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir;
791 
792 	new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
793 	if (!new_ctx) {
794 		debugfs_remove(new_dir);
795 		dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL;
796 		return -ENOMEM;
797 	}
798 
799 	dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx;
800 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs],
801 			dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]);
802 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs++;
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file,
808 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
809 {
810 	char *kbuf;
811 	char *ctx_name;
812 	ssize_t ret;
813 
814 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
815 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
816 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
817 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
818 	if (!ctx_name) {
819 		kfree(kbuf);
820 		return -ENOMEM;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* Trim white space */
824 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
825 		ret = -EINVAL;
826 		goto out;
827 	}
828 
829 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
830 	ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name);
831 	if (!ret)
832 		ret = count;
833 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
834 
835 out:
836 	kfree(kbuf);
837 	kfree(ctx_name);
838 	return ret;
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory.
843  *
844  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
845  *
846  * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
847  */
848 static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name)
849 {
850 	struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs;
851 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs;
852 	int i, j;
853 
854 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
855 		return -EBUSY;
856 
857 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
858 	if (!root)
859 		return -ENOENT;
860 
861 	dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root);
862 	if (!dir)
863 		return -ENOENT;
864 
865 	new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs),
866 			GFP_KERNEL);
867 	if (!new_dirs)
868 		return -ENOMEM;
869 
870 	new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs),
871 			GFP_KERNEL);
872 	if (!new_ctxs) {
873 		kfree(new_dirs);
874 		return -ENOMEM;
875 	}
876 
877 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
878 		if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) {
879 			debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]);
880 			dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]);
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 		new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i];
884 		new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i];
885 	}
886 
887 	kfree(dbgfs_dirs);
888 	kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
889 
890 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
891 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
892 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs--;
893 
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file,
898 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
899 {
900 	char *kbuf;
901 	ssize_t ret;
902 	char *ctx_name;
903 
904 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
905 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
906 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
907 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
908 	if (!ctx_name) {
909 		kfree(kbuf);
910 		return -ENOMEM;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Trim white space */
914 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
915 		ret = -EINVAL;
916 		goto out;
917 	}
918 
919 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
920 	ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name);
921 	if (!ret)
922 		ret = count;
923 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
924 
925 out:
926 	kfree(kbuf);
927 	kfree(ctx_name);
928 	return ret;
929 }
930 
931 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
932 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
933 {
934 	char monitor_on_buf[5];
935 	bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0;
936 	int len;
937 
938 	len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
939 
940 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len);
941 }
942 
943 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
944 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
945 {
946 	ssize_t ret;
947 	char *kbuf;
948 
949 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
950 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
951 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
952 
953 	/* Remove white space */
954 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) {
955 		kfree(kbuf);
956 		return -EINVAL;
957 	}
958 
959 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
960 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) {
961 		int i;
962 
963 		for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
964 			if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) {
965 				kfree(kbuf);
966 				mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
967 				return -EINVAL;
968 			}
969 		}
970 		ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs, true);
971 	} else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) {
972 		ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
973 	} else {
974 		ret = -EINVAL;
975 	}
976 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
977 
978 	if (!ret)
979 		ret = count;
980 	kfree(kbuf);
981 	return ret;
982 }
983 
984 static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = {
985 	.write = dbgfs_mk_context_write,
986 };
987 
988 static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = {
989 	.write = dbgfs_rm_context_write,
990 };
991 
992 static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
993 	.read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read,
994 	.write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write,
995 };
996 
997 static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void)
998 {
999 	struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
1000 	const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts",
1001 		"monitor_on"};
1002 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops,
1003 		&rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops};
1004 	int i;
1005 
1006 	dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
1007 
1008 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
1009 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL,
1010 				fops[i]);
1011 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
1012 
1013 	dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc_array(1, sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL);
1014 	if (!dbgfs_dirs) {
1015 		debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root);
1016 		return -ENOMEM;
1017 	}
1018 	dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root;
1019 
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024  * Functions for the initialization
1025  */
1026 
1027 static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
1028 {
1029 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
1030 
1031 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1032 	dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
1033 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs)
1034 		goto out;
1035 	dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx();
1036 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) {
1037 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
1038 		goto out;
1039 	}
1040 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1;
1041 
1042 	rc = __damon_dbgfs_init();
1043 	if (rc) {
1044 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
1045 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
1046 		pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 out:
1050 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1051 	return rc;
1052 }
1053 
1054 module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);
1055 
1056 #include "dbgfs-test.h"
1057