xref: /linux/mm/damon/dbgfs.c (revision 21ce2c121fa07b00b0906bd781590ea362e82ea2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * DAMON Debugfs Interface
4  *
5  * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/damon.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs;
19 static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs;
20 static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs;
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock);
22 
23 /*
24  * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise.
25  */
26 static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
27 {
28 	char *kbuf;
29 	ssize_t ret;
30 
31 	/* We do not accept continuous write */
32 	if (*ppos)
33 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
34 
35 	kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
36 	if (!kbuf)
37 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
38 
39 	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count);
40 	if (ret != count) {
41 		kfree(kbuf);
42 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
43 	}
44 	kbuf[ret] = '\0';
45 
46 	return kbuf;
47 }
48 
49 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
50 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
51 {
52 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
53 	char kbuf[128];
54 	int ret;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
57 	ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
58 			ctx->attrs.sample_interval, ctx->attrs.aggr_interval,
59 			ctx->attrs.ops_update_interval,
60 			ctx->attrs.min_nr_regions, ctx->attrs.max_nr_regions);
61 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
62 
63 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
67 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
68 {
69 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
70 	struct damon_attrs attrs;
71 	char *kbuf;
72 	ssize_t ret;
73 
74 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
75 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
76 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
77 
78 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
79 				&attrs.sample_interval, &attrs.aggr_interval,
80 				&attrs.ops_update_interval,
81 				&attrs.min_nr_regions,
82 				&attrs.max_nr_regions) != 5) {
83 		ret = -EINVAL;
84 		goto out;
85 	}
86 
87 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
88 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
89 		ret = -EBUSY;
90 		goto unlock_out;
91 	}
92 
93 	ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, &attrs);
94 	if (!ret)
95 		ret = count;
96 unlock_out:
97 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
98 out:
99 	kfree(kbuf);
100 	return ret;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Return corresponding dbgfs' scheme action value (int) for the given
105  * damos_action if the given damos_action value is valid and supported by
106  * dbgfs, negative error code otherwise.
107  */
108 static int damos_action_to_dbgfs_scheme_action(enum damos_action action)
109 {
110 	switch (action) {
111 	case DAMOS_WILLNEED:
112 		return 0;
113 	case DAMOS_COLD:
114 		return 1;
115 	case DAMOS_PAGEOUT:
116 		return 2;
117 	case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE:
118 		return 3;
119 	case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE:
120 		return 4;
121 	case DAMOS_STAT:
122 		return 5;
123 	default:
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 	}
126 }
127 
128 static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
129 {
130 	struct damos *s;
131 	int written = 0;
132 	int rc;
133 
134 	damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
135 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
136 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
137 				s->pattern.min_sz_region,
138 				s->pattern.max_sz_region,
139 				s->pattern.min_nr_accesses,
140 				s->pattern.max_nr_accesses,
141 				s->pattern.min_age_region,
142 				s->pattern.max_age_region,
143 				damos_action_to_dbgfs_scheme_action(s->action),
144 				s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz,
145 				s->quota.reset_interval,
146 				s->quota.weight_sz,
147 				s->quota.weight_nr_accesses,
148 				s->quota.weight_age,
149 				s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval,
150 				s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low,
151 				s->stat.nr_tried, s->stat.sz_tried,
152 				s->stat.nr_applied, s->stat.sz_applied,
153 				s->stat.qt_exceeds);
154 		if (!rc)
155 			return -ENOMEM;
156 
157 		written += rc;
158 	}
159 	return written;
160 }
161 
162 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
163 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
164 {
165 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
166 	char *kbuf;
167 	ssize_t len;
168 
169 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
170 	if (!kbuf)
171 		return -ENOMEM;
172 
173 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
174 	len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count);
175 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
176 	if (len < 0)
177 		goto out;
178 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
179 
180 out:
181 	kfree(kbuf);
182 	return len;
183 }
184 
185 static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes)
186 {
187 	ssize_t i;
188 
189 	for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++)
190 		kfree(schemes[i]);
191 	kfree(schemes);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Return corresponding damos_action for the given dbgfs input for a scheme
196  * action if the input is valid, negative error code otherwise.
197  */
198 static enum damos_action dbgfs_scheme_action_to_damos_action(int dbgfs_action)
199 {
200 	switch (dbgfs_action) {
201 	case 0:
202 		return DAMOS_WILLNEED;
203 	case 1:
204 		return DAMOS_COLD;
205 	case 2:
206 		return DAMOS_PAGEOUT;
207 	case 3:
208 		return DAMOS_HUGEPAGE;
209 	case 4:
210 		return DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE;
211 	case 5:
212 		return DAMOS_STAT;
213 	default:
214 		return -EINVAL;
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers
220  *
221  * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion
222  * success, or NULL otherwise.
223  */
224 static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
225 				ssize_t *nr_schemes)
226 {
227 	struct damos *scheme, **schemes;
228 	const int max_nr_schemes = 256;
229 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
230 	unsigned int action_input;
231 	enum damos_action action;
232 
233 	schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme),
234 			GFP_KERNEL);
235 	if (!schemes)
236 		return NULL;
237 
238 	*nr_schemes = 0;
239 	while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
240 		struct damos_access_pattern pattern = {};
241 		struct damos_quota quota = {};
242 		struct damos_watermarks wmarks;
243 
244 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos],
245 				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n",
246 				&pattern.min_sz_region, &pattern.max_sz_region,
247 				&pattern.min_nr_accesses,
248 				&pattern.max_nr_accesses,
249 				&pattern.min_age_region,
250 				&pattern.max_age_region,
251 				&action_input, &quota.ms,
252 				&quota.sz, &quota.reset_interval,
253 				&quota.weight_sz, &quota.weight_nr_accesses,
254 				&quota.weight_age, &wmarks.metric,
255 				&wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid,
256 				&wmarks.low, &parsed);
257 		if (ret != 18)
258 			break;
259 		action = dbgfs_scheme_action_to_damos_action(action_input);
260 		if ((int)action < 0)
261 			goto fail;
262 
263 		if (pattern.min_sz_region > pattern.max_sz_region ||
264 		    pattern.min_nr_accesses > pattern.max_nr_accesses ||
265 		    pattern.min_age_region > pattern.max_age_region)
266 			goto fail;
267 
268 		if (wmarks.high < wmarks.mid || wmarks.high < wmarks.low ||
269 		    wmarks.mid <  wmarks.low)
270 			goto fail;
271 
272 		pos += parsed;
273 		scheme = damon_new_scheme(&pattern, action, &quota, &wmarks);
274 		if (!scheme)
275 			goto fail;
276 
277 		schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme;
278 		*nr_schemes += 1;
279 	}
280 	return schemes;
281 fail:
282 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes);
283 	return NULL;
284 }
285 
286 static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
287 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
288 {
289 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
290 	char *kbuf;
291 	struct damos **schemes;
292 	ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret;
293 
294 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
295 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
296 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
297 
298 	schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes);
299 	if (!schemes) {
300 		ret = -EINVAL;
301 		goto out;
302 	}
303 
304 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
305 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
306 		ret = -EBUSY;
307 		goto unlock_out;
308 	}
309 
310 	damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes);
311 	ret = count;
312 	nr_schemes = 0;
313 
314 unlock_out:
315 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
316 	free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes);
317 out:
318 	kfree(kbuf);
319 	return ret;
320 }
321 
322 static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
323 {
324 	struct damon_target *t;
325 	int id;
326 	int written = 0;
327 	int rc;
328 
329 	damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
330 		if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
331 			/* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */
332 			id = pid_vnr(t->pid);
333 		else
334 			/* Show 42 for physical address space, just for fun */
335 			id = 42;
336 
337 		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%d ", id);
338 		if (!rc)
339 			return -ENOMEM;
340 		written += rc;
341 	}
342 	if (written)
343 		written -= 1;
344 	written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n");
345 	return written;
346 }
347 
348 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file,
349 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
350 {
351 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
352 	ssize_t len;
353 	char ids_buf[320];
354 
355 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
356 	len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320);
357 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
358 	if (len < 0)
359 		return len;
360 
361 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Converts a string into an integers array
366  *
367  * Returns an array of integers array if the conversion success, or NULL
368  * otherwise.
369  */
370 static int *str_to_ints(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_ints)
371 {
372 	int *array;
373 	const int max_nr_ints = 32;
374 	int nr;
375 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
376 
377 	*nr_ints = 0;
378 	array = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ints, sizeof(*array), GFP_KERNEL);
379 	if (!array)
380 		return NULL;
381 	while (*nr_ints < max_nr_ints && pos < len) {
382 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d%n", &nr, &parsed);
383 		pos += parsed;
384 		if (ret != 1)
385 			break;
386 		array[*nr_ints] = nr;
387 		*nr_ints += 1;
388 	}
389 
390 	return array;
391 }
392 
393 static void dbgfs_put_pids(struct pid **pids, int nr_pids)
394 {
395 	int i;
396 
397 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pids; i++)
398 		put_pid(pids[i]);
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Converts a string into an struct pid pointers array
403  *
404  * Returns an array of struct pid pointers if the conversion success, or NULL
405  * otherwise.
406  */
407 static struct pid **str_to_pids(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_pids)
408 {
409 	int *ints;
410 	ssize_t nr_ints;
411 	struct pid **pids;
412 
413 	*nr_pids = 0;
414 
415 	ints = str_to_ints(str, len, &nr_ints);
416 	if (!ints)
417 		return NULL;
418 
419 	pids = kmalloc_array(nr_ints, sizeof(*pids), GFP_KERNEL);
420 	if (!pids)
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	for (; *nr_pids < nr_ints; (*nr_pids)++) {
424 		pids[*nr_pids] = find_get_pid(ints[*nr_pids]);
425 		if (!pids[*nr_pids]) {
426 			dbgfs_put_pids(pids, *nr_pids);
427 			kfree(ints);
428 			kfree(pids);
429 			return NULL;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 out:
434 	kfree(ints);
435 	return pids;
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * dbgfs_set_targets() - Set monitoring targets.
440  * @ctx:	monitoring context
441  * @nr_targets:	number of targets
442  * @pids:	array of target pids (size is same to @nr_targets)
443  *
444  * This function should not be called while the kdamond is running.  @pids is
445  * ignored if the context is not configured to have pid in each target.  On
446  * failure, reference counts of all pids in @pids are decremented.
447  *
448  * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
449  */
450 static int dbgfs_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, ssize_t nr_targets,
451 		struct pid **pids)
452 {
453 	ssize_t i;
454 	struct damon_target *t, *next;
455 
456 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
457 		if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
458 			put_pid(t->pid);
459 		damon_destroy_target(t);
460 	}
461 
462 	for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
463 		t = damon_new_target();
464 		if (!t) {
465 			damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx)
466 				damon_destroy_target(t);
467 			if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
468 				dbgfs_put_pids(pids, nr_targets);
469 			return -ENOMEM;
470 		}
471 		if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
472 			t->pid = pids[i];
473 		damon_add_target(ctx, t);
474 	}
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file,
480 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
481 {
482 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
483 	bool id_is_pid = true;
484 	char *kbuf;
485 	struct pid **target_pids = NULL;
486 	ssize_t nr_targets;
487 	ssize_t ret;
488 
489 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
490 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
491 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
492 
493 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) {
494 		id_is_pid = false;
495 		nr_targets = 1;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (id_is_pid) {
499 		target_pids = str_to_pids(kbuf, count, &nr_targets);
500 		if (!target_pids) {
501 			ret = -ENOMEM;
502 			goto out;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
507 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
508 		if (id_is_pid)
509 			dbgfs_put_pids(target_pids, nr_targets);
510 		ret = -EBUSY;
511 		goto unlock_out;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* remove previously set targets */
515 	dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, 0, NULL);
516 	if (!nr_targets) {
517 		ret = count;
518 		goto unlock_out;
519 	}
520 
521 	/* Configure the context for the address space type */
522 	if (id_is_pid)
523 		ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR);
524 	else
525 		ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR);
526 	if (ret)
527 		goto unlock_out;
528 
529 	ret = dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, nr_targets, target_pids);
530 	if (!ret)
531 		ret = count;
532 
533 unlock_out:
534 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
535 	kfree(target_pids);
536 out:
537 	kfree(kbuf);
538 	return ret;
539 }
540 
541 static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
542 {
543 	struct damon_target *t;
544 	struct damon_region *r;
545 	int target_idx = 0;
546 	int written = 0;
547 	int rc;
548 
549 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
550 		damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
551 			rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
552 					"%d %lu %lu\n",
553 					target_idx, r->ar.start, r->ar.end);
554 			if (!rc)
555 				return -ENOMEM;
556 			written += rc;
557 		}
558 		target_idx++;
559 	}
560 	return written;
561 }
562 
563 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
564 		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
565 {
566 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
567 	char *kbuf;
568 	ssize_t len;
569 
570 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
571 	if (!kbuf)
572 		return -ENOMEM;
573 
574 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
575 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
576 		mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
577 		len = -EBUSY;
578 		goto out;
579 	}
580 
581 	len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count);
582 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
583 	if (len < 0)
584 		goto out;
585 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
586 
587 out:
588 	kfree(kbuf);
589 	return len;
590 }
591 
592 static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c, int target_idx,
593 		struct damon_addr_range *ar)
594 {
595 	struct damon_target *t;
596 	struct damon_region *r, *prev;
597 	unsigned long idx = 0;
598 	int rc = -EINVAL;
599 
600 	if (ar->start >= ar->end)
601 		return -EINVAL;
602 
603 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
604 		if (idx++ == target_idx) {
605 			r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end);
606 			if (!r)
607 				return -ENOMEM;
608 			damon_add_region(r, t);
609 			if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) {
610 				prev = damon_prev_region(r);
611 				if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) {
612 					damon_destroy_region(r, t);
613 					return -EINVAL;
614 				}
615 			}
616 			rc = 0;
617 		}
618 	}
619 	return rc;
620 }
621 
622 static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len)
623 {
624 	struct damon_target *t;
625 	struct damon_region *r, *next;
626 	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
627 	int target_idx;
628 	struct damon_addr_range ar;
629 	int err;
630 
631 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
632 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
633 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
634 	}
635 
636 	while (pos < len) {
637 		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d %lu %lu%n",
638 				&target_idx, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed);
639 		if (ret != 3)
640 			break;
641 		err = add_init_region(c, target_idx, &ar);
642 		if (err)
643 			goto fail;
644 		pos += parsed;
645 	}
646 
647 	return 0;
648 
649 fail:
650 	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
651 		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
652 			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
653 	}
654 	return err;
655 }
656 
657 static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file,
658 					  const char __user *buf, size_t count,
659 					  loff_t *ppos)
660 {
661 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
662 	char *kbuf;
663 	ssize_t ret = count;
664 	int err;
665 
666 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
667 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
668 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
669 
670 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
671 	if (ctx->kdamond) {
672 		ret = -EBUSY;
673 		goto unlock_out;
674 	}
675 
676 	err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret);
677 	if (err)
678 		ret = err;
679 
680 unlock_out:
681 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
682 	kfree(kbuf);
683 	return ret;
684 }
685 
686 static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file,
687 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
688 {
689 	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
690 	char *kbuf;
691 	ssize_t len;
692 
693 	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
694 	if (!kbuf)
695 		return -ENOMEM;
696 
697 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
698 	if (ctx->kdamond)
699 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid);
700 	else
701 		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n");
702 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
703 	if (!len)
704 		goto out;
705 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
706 
707 out:
708 	kfree(kbuf);
709 	return len;
710 }
711 
712 static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
713 {
714 	file->private_data = inode->i_private;
715 
716 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
717 }
718 
719 static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
720 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
721 	.read = dbgfs_attrs_read,
722 	.write = dbgfs_attrs_write,
723 };
724 
725 static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = {
726 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
727 	.read = dbgfs_schemes_read,
728 	.write = dbgfs_schemes_write,
729 };
730 
731 static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = {
732 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
733 	.read = dbgfs_target_ids_read,
734 	.write = dbgfs_target_ids_write,
735 };
736 
737 static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = {
738 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
739 	.read = dbgfs_init_regions_read,
740 	.write = dbgfs_init_regions_write,
741 };
742 
743 static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = {
744 	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
745 	.read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read,
746 };
747 
748 static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx)
749 {
750 	const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids",
751 		"init_regions", "kdamond_pid"};
752 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops,
753 		&target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops};
754 	int i;
755 
756 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
757 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]);
758 }
759 
760 static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
761 {
762 	struct damon_target *t, *next;
763 
764 	if (!damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
765 		return;
766 
767 	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
768 	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
769 		put_pid(t->pid);
770 		damon_destroy_target(t);
771 	}
772 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
773 }
774 
775 static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void)
776 {
777 	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
778 
779 	ctx = damon_new_ctx();
780 	if (!ctx)
781 		return NULL;
782 
783 	if (damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR) &&
784 			damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR)) {
785 		damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
786 		return NULL;
787 	}
788 	ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate;
789 	return ctx;
790 }
791 
792 static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
793 {
794 	damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it.
799  *
800  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
801  *
802  * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
803  */
804 static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name)
805 {
806 	struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir;
807 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx;
808 
809 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
810 		return -EBUSY;
811 
812 	new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) *
813 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
814 	if (!new_ctxs)
815 		return -ENOMEM;
816 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
817 
818 	new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) *
819 			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
820 	if (!new_dirs)
821 		return -ENOMEM;
822 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
823 
824 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
825 	if (!root)
826 		return -ENOENT;
827 
828 	new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
829 	/* Below check is required for a potential duplicated name case */
830 	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
831 		return PTR_ERR(new_dir);
832 	dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir;
833 
834 	new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
835 	if (!new_ctx) {
836 		debugfs_remove(new_dir);
837 		dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL;
838 		return -ENOMEM;
839 	}
840 
841 	dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx;
842 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs],
843 			dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]);
844 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs++;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file,
850 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
851 {
852 	char *kbuf;
853 	char *ctx_name;
854 	ssize_t ret;
855 
856 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
857 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
858 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
859 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
860 	if (!ctx_name) {
861 		kfree(kbuf);
862 		return -ENOMEM;
863 	}
864 
865 	/* Trim white space */
866 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
867 		ret = -EINVAL;
868 		goto out;
869 	}
870 
871 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
872 	ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name);
873 	if (!ret)
874 		ret = count;
875 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
876 
877 out:
878 	kfree(kbuf);
879 	kfree(ctx_name);
880 	return ret;
881 }
882 
883 /*
884  * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory.
885  *
886  * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
887  *
888  * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
889  */
890 static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name)
891 {
892 	struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs;
893 	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs;
894 	int i, j;
895 	int ret = 0;
896 
897 	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
898 		return -EBUSY;
899 
900 	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
901 	if (!root)
902 		return -ENOENT;
903 
904 	dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root);
905 	if (!dir)
906 		return -ENOENT;
907 
908 	new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs),
909 			GFP_KERNEL);
910 	if (!new_dirs) {
911 		ret = -ENOMEM;
912 		goto out_dput;
913 	}
914 
915 	new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs),
916 			GFP_KERNEL);
917 	if (!new_ctxs) {
918 		ret = -ENOMEM;
919 		goto out_new_dirs;
920 	}
921 
922 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
923 		if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) {
924 			debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]);
925 			dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]);
926 			continue;
927 		}
928 		new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i];
929 		new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i];
930 	}
931 
932 	kfree(dbgfs_dirs);
933 	kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
934 
935 	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
936 	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
937 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs--;
938 
939 	goto out_dput;
940 
941 out_new_dirs:
942 	kfree(new_dirs);
943 out_dput:
944 	dput(dir);
945 	return ret;
946 }
947 
948 static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file,
949 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
950 {
951 	char *kbuf;
952 	ssize_t ret;
953 	char *ctx_name;
954 
955 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
956 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
957 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
958 	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
959 	if (!ctx_name) {
960 		kfree(kbuf);
961 		return -ENOMEM;
962 	}
963 
964 	/* Trim white space */
965 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
966 		ret = -EINVAL;
967 		goto out;
968 	}
969 
970 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
971 	ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name);
972 	if (!ret)
973 		ret = count;
974 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
975 
976 out:
977 	kfree(kbuf);
978 	kfree(ctx_name);
979 	return ret;
980 }
981 
982 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
983 		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
984 {
985 	char monitor_on_buf[5];
986 	bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0;
987 	int len;
988 
989 	len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
990 
991 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len);
992 }
993 
994 static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
995 		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
996 {
997 	ssize_t ret;
998 	char *kbuf;
999 
1000 	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
1001 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
1002 		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
1003 
1004 	/* Remove white space */
1005 	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) {
1006 		kfree(kbuf);
1007 		return -EINVAL;
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1011 	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) {
1012 		int i;
1013 
1014 		for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
1015 			if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) {
1016 				kfree(kbuf);
1017 				mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1018 				return -EINVAL;
1019 			}
1020 		}
1021 		ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs, true);
1022 	} else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) {
1023 		ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
1024 	} else {
1025 		ret = -EINVAL;
1026 	}
1027 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1028 
1029 	if (!ret)
1030 		ret = count;
1031 	kfree(kbuf);
1032 	return ret;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = {
1036 	.write = dbgfs_mk_context_write,
1037 };
1038 
1039 static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = {
1040 	.write = dbgfs_rm_context_write,
1041 };
1042 
1043 static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
1044 	.read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read,
1045 	.write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write,
1046 };
1047 
1048 static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void)
1049 {
1050 	struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
1051 	const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts",
1052 		"monitor_on"};
1053 	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops,
1054 		&rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops};
1055 	int i;
1056 
1057 	dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
1058 
1059 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
1060 		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL,
1061 				fops[i]);
1062 	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
1063 
1064 	dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc(sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL);
1065 	if (!dbgfs_dirs) {
1066 		debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root);
1067 		return -ENOMEM;
1068 	}
1069 	dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root;
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Functions for the initialization
1076  */
1077 
1078 static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
1079 {
1080 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
1081 
1082 	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1083 	dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
1084 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs)
1085 		goto out;
1086 	dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx();
1087 	if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) {
1088 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
1089 		goto out;
1090 	}
1091 	dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1;
1092 
1093 	rc = __damon_dbgfs_init();
1094 	if (rc) {
1095 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
1096 		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
1097 		pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 out:
1101 	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1102 	return rc;
1103 }
1104 
1105 module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);
1106 
1107 #include "dbgfs-test.h"
1108