xref: /linux/lib/vsprintf.c (revision 08ec212c0f92cbf30e3ecc7349f18151714041d6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/vsprintf.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
8 /*
9  * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
14  * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
15  * So Feb  1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
16  * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
17  */
18 
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>	/* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <net/addrconf.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE_SIZE */
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 #include <asm/sections.h>	/* for dereference_function_descriptor() */
33 
34 #include "kstrtox.h"
35 
36 /**
37  * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
38  * @cp: The start of the string
39  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
40  * @base: The number base to use
41  */
42 unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
43 {
44 	unsigned long long result;
45 	unsigned int rv;
46 
47 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
48 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
49 	/* FIXME */
50 	cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
51 
52 	if (endp)
53 		*endp = (char *)cp;
54 
55 	return result;
56 }
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
58 
59 /**
60  * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
61  * @cp: The start of the string
62  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
63  * @base: The number base to use
64  */
65 unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
66 {
67 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
68 }
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
70 
71 /**
72  * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
73  * @cp: The start of the string
74  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
75  * @base: The number base to use
76  */
77 long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
78 {
79 	if (*cp == '-')
80 		return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
81 
82 	return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
83 }
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
85 
86 /**
87  * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
88  * @cp: The start of the string
89  * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
90  * @base: The number base to use
91  */
92 long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
93 {
94 	if (*cp == '-')
95 		return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
96 
97 	return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
100 
101 static noinline_for_stack
102 int skip_atoi(const char **s)
103 {
104 	int i = 0;
105 
106 	while (isdigit(**s))
107 		i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
108 
109 	return i;
110 }
111 
112 /* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used
113  * for /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
114  * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed
115  * using ideas described at <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
116  * (with permission from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
117  */
118 
119 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
120 /* Formats correctly any integer in [0, 999999999] */
121 static noinline_for_stack
122 char *put_dec_full9(char *buf, unsigned q)
123 {
124 	unsigned r;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * Possible ways to approx. divide by 10
128 	 * (x * 0x1999999a) >> 32 x < 1073741829 (multiply must be 64-bit)
129 	 * (x * 0xcccd) >> 19     x <      81920 (x < 262149 when 64-bit mul)
130 	 * (x * 0x6667) >> 18     x <      43699
131 	 * (x * 0x3334) >> 17     x <      16389
132 	 * (x * 0x199a) >> 16     x <      16389
133 	 * (x * 0x0ccd) >> 15     x <      16389
134 	 * (x * 0x0667) >> 14     x <       2739
135 	 * (x * 0x0334) >> 13     x <       1029
136 	 * (x * 0x019a) >> 12     x <       1029
137 	 * (x * 0x00cd) >> 11     x <       1029 shorter code than * 0x67 (on i386)
138 	 * (x * 0x0067) >> 10     x <        179
139 	 * (x * 0x0034) >>  9     x <         69 same
140 	 * (x * 0x001a) >>  8     x <         69 same
141 	 * (x * 0x000d) >>  7     x <         69 same, shortest code (on i386)
142 	 * (x * 0x0007) >>  6     x <         19
143 	 * See <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html>
144 	 */
145 	r      = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
146 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 1 */
147 	q      = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
148 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 2 */
149 	r      = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
150 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 3 */
151 	q      = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
152 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 4 */
153 	r      = (q * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
154 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r) + '0'; /* 5 */
155 	/* Now value is under 10000, can avoid 64-bit multiply */
156 	q      = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;
157 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q)  + '0'; /* 6 */
158 	r      = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
159 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r)  + '0'; /* 7 */
160 	q      = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
161 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0'; /* 8 */
162 	*buf++ = q + '0'; /* 9 */
163 	return buf;
164 }
165 #endif
166 
167 /* Similar to above but do not pad with zeros.
168  * Code can be easily arranged to print 9 digits too, but our callers
169  * always call put_dec_full9() instead when the number has 9 decimal digits.
170  */
171 static noinline_for_stack
172 char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
173 {
174 	unsigned q;
175 
176 	/* Copy of previous function's body with added early returns */
177 	while (r >= 10000) {
178 		q = r + '0';
179 		r  = (r * (uint64_t)0x1999999a) >> 32;
180 		*buf++ = q - 10*r;
181 	}
182 
183 	q      = (r * 0x199a) >> 16;	/* r <= 9999 */
184 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q)  + '0';
185 	if (q == 0)
186 		return buf;
187 	r      = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;	/* q <= 999 */
188 	*buf++ = (q - 10 * r)  + '0';
189 	if (r == 0)
190 		return buf;
191 	q      = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;	/* r <= 99 */
192 	*buf++ = (r - 10 * q) + '0';
193 	if (q == 0)
194 		return buf;
195 	*buf++ = q + '0';		 /* q <= 9 */
196 	return buf;
197 }
198 
199 /* There are two algorithms to print larger numbers.
200  * One is generic: divide by 1000000000 and repeatedly print
201  * groups of (up to) 9 digits. It's conceptually simple,
202  * but requires a (unsigned long long) / 1000000000 division.
203  *
204  * Second algorithm splits 64-bit unsigned long long into 16-bit chunks,
205  * manipulates them cleverly and generates groups of 4 decimal digits.
206  * It so happens that it does NOT require long long division.
207  *
208  * If long is > 32 bits, division of 64-bit values is relatively easy,
209  * and we will use the first algorithm.
210  * If long long is > 64 bits (strange architecture with VERY large long long),
211  * second algorithm can't be used, and we again use the first one.
212  *
213  * Else (if long is 32 bits and long long is 64 bits) we use second one.
214  */
215 
216 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 32 || BITS_PER_LONG_LONG != 64
217 
218 /* First algorithm: generic */
219 
220 static
221 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
222 {
223 	if (n >= 100*1000*1000) {
224 		while (n >= 1000*1000*1000)
225 			buf = put_dec_full9(buf, do_div(n, 1000*1000*1000));
226 		if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
227 			return put_dec_full9(buf, n);
228 	}
229 	return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
230 }
231 
232 #else
233 
234 /* Second algorithm: valid only for 64-bit long longs */
235 
236 /* See comment in put_dec_full9 for choice of constants */
237 static noinline_for_stack
238 void put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned q)
239 {
240 	unsigned r;
241 	r      = (q * 0xccd) >> 15;
242 	buf[0] = (q - 10 * r) + '0';
243 	q      = (r * 0xcd) >> 11;
244 	buf[1] = (r - 10 * q)  + '0';
245 	r      = (q * 0xcd) >> 11;
246 	buf[2] = (q - 10 * r)  + '0';
247 	buf[3] = r + '0';
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
252  * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
253  * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999.  The largest value this
254  * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
255  * (d1 in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
256  */
257 static
258 unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
259 {
260         uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
261 
262         put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
263         return q;
264 }
265 
266 /* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
267  * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
268  * (with permission from the author).
269  * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
270  */
271 static
272 char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
273 {
274 	uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
275 
276 	if (n < 100*1000*1000)
277 		return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
278 
279 	d1  = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
280 	h   = (n >> 32);
281 	d2  = (h      ) & 0xffff;
282 	d3  = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
283 
284 	q   = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
285 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
286 
287 	q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
288 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
289 
290 	q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
291 	q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
292 
293 	q += 281 * d3;
294 	buf += 12;
295 	if (q)
296 		buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
297 	else while (buf[-1] == '0')
298 		--buf;
299 
300 	return buf;
301 }
302 
303 #endif
304 
305 /*
306  * Convert passed number to decimal string.
307  * Returns the length of string.  On buffer overflow, returns 0.
308  *
309  * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
310  */
311 int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num)
312 {
313 	char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3];
314 	int idx, len;
315 
316 	/* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
317 	if (num <= 9) {
318 		tmp[0] = '0' + num;
319 		len = 1;
320 	} else {
321 		len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (len > size)
325 		return 0;
326 	for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
327 		buf[idx] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
328 	return len;
329 }
330 
331 #define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
332 #define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
333 #define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
334 #define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
335 #define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
336 #define SMALL	32		/* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
337 #define SPECIAL	64		/* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
338 
339 enum format_type {
340 	FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
341 	FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
342 	FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
343 	FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
344 	FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
345 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
346 	FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
347 	FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
348 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
349 	FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
350 	FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
351 	FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
352 	FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
353 	FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
354 	FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
355 	FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
356 	FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
357 	FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS,
358 	FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
359 	FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
360 };
361 
362 struct printf_spec {
363 	u8	type;		/* format_type enum */
364 	u8	flags;		/* flags to number() */
365 	u8	base;		/* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
366 	u8	qualifier;	/* number qualifier, one of 'hHlLtzZ' */
367 	s16	field_width;	/* width of output field */
368 	s16	precision;	/* # of digits/chars */
369 };
370 
371 static noinline_for_stack
372 char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
373 	     struct printf_spec spec)
374 {
375 	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
376 	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
377 
378 	char tmp[66];
379 	char sign;
380 	char locase;
381 	int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
382 	int i;
383 	bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
384 
385 	/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
386 	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
387 	locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
388 	if (spec.flags & LEFT)
389 		spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
390 	sign = 0;
391 	if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
392 		if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
393 			sign = '-';
394 			num = -(signed long long)num;
395 			spec.field_width--;
396 		} else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
397 			sign = '+';
398 			spec.field_width--;
399 		} else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
400 			sign = ' ';
401 			spec.field_width--;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	if (need_pfx) {
405 		if (spec.base == 16)
406 			spec.field_width -= 2;
407 		else if (!is_zero)
408 			spec.field_width--;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
412 	i = 0;
413 	if (num < spec.base)
414 		tmp[i++] = digits[num] | locase;
415 	/* Generic code, for any base:
416 	else do {
417 		tmp[i++] = (digits[do_div(num,base)] | locase);
418 	} while (num != 0);
419 	*/
420 	else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
421 		int mask = spec.base - 1;
422 		int shift = 3;
423 
424 		if (spec.base == 16)
425 			shift = 4;
426 		do {
427 			tmp[i++] = (digits[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
428 			num >>= shift;
429 		} while (num);
430 	} else { /* base 10 */
431 		i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
432 	}
433 
434 	/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
435 	if (i > spec.precision)
436 		spec.precision = i;
437 	/* leading space padding */
438 	spec.field_width -= spec.precision;
439 	if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD+LEFT))) {
440 		while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
441 			if (buf < end)
442 				*buf = ' ';
443 			++buf;
444 		}
445 	}
446 	/* sign */
447 	if (sign) {
448 		if (buf < end)
449 			*buf = sign;
450 		++buf;
451 	}
452 	/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
453 	if (need_pfx) {
454 		if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
455 			if (buf < end)
456 				*buf = '0';
457 			++buf;
458 		}
459 		if (spec.base == 16) {
460 			if (buf < end)
461 				*buf = ('X' | locase);
462 			++buf;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	/* zero or space padding */
466 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
467 		char c = (spec.flags & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
468 		while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
469 			if (buf < end)
470 				*buf = c;
471 			++buf;
472 		}
473 	}
474 	/* hmm even more zero padding? */
475 	while (i <= --spec.precision) {
476 		if (buf < end)
477 			*buf = '0';
478 		++buf;
479 	}
480 	/* actual digits of result */
481 	while (--i >= 0) {
482 		if (buf < end)
483 			*buf = tmp[i];
484 		++buf;
485 	}
486 	/* trailing space padding */
487 	while (--spec.field_width >= 0) {
488 		if (buf < end)
489 			*buf = ' ';
490 		++buf;
491 	}
492 
493 	return buf;
494 }
495 
496 static noinline_for_stack
497 char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s, struct printf_spec spec)
498 {
499 	int len, i;
500 
501 	if ((unsigned long)s < PAGE_SIZE)
502 		s = "(null)";
503 
504 	len = strnlen(s, spec.precision);
505 
506 	if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
507 		while (len < spec.field_width--) {
508 			if (buf < end)
509 				*buf = ' ';
510 			++buf;
511 		}
512 	}
513 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
514 		if (buf < end)
515 			*buf = *s;
516 		++buf; ++s;
517 	}
518 	while (len < spec.field_width--) {
519 		if (buf < end)
520 			*buf = ' ';
521 		++buf;
522 	}
523 
524 	return buf;
525 }
526 
527 static noinline_for_stack
528 char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
529 		    struct printf_spec spec, char ext)
530 {
531 	unsigned long value = (unsigned long) ptr;
532 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
533 	char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
534 	if (ext == 'B')
535 		sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
536 	else if (ext != 'f' && ext != 's')
537 		sprint_symbol(sym, value);
538 	else
539 		sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
540 
541 	return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
542 #else
543 	spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
544 	spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
545 	spec.base = 16;
546 
547 	return number(buf, end, value, spec);
548 #endif
549 }
550 
551 static noinline_for_stack
552 char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
553 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
554 {
555 #ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
556 #define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	6
557 #endif
558 
559 #ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
560 #define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE	10
561 #endif
562 	static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
563 		.base = 16,
564 		.field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
565 		.precision = -1,
566 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
567 	};
568 	static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
569 		.base = 16,
570 		.field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
571 		.precision = -1,
572 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
573 	};
574 	static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
575 		.base = 16,
576 		.field_width = 2,
577 		.precision = -1,
578 		.flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
579 	};
580 	static const struct printf_spec dec_spec = {
581 		.base = 10,
582 		.precision = -1,
583 		.flags = 0,
584 	};
585 	static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
586 		.field_width = -1,
587 		.precision = 10,
588 		.flags = LEFT,
589 	};
590 	static const struct printf_spec flag_spec = {
591 		.base = 16,
592 		.precision = -1,
593 		.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
594 	};
595 
596 	/* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
597 	 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
598 #define RSRC_BUF_SIZE		((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
599 #define FLAG_BUF_SIZE		(2 * sizeof(res->flags))
600 #define DECODED_BUF_SIZE	sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
601 #define RAW_BUF_SIZE		sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
602 	char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
603 		     2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
604 
605 	char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
606 	int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
607 	const struct printf_spec *specp;
608 
609 	*p++ = '[';
610 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
611 		p = string(p, pend, "io  ", str_spec);
612 		specp = &io_spec;
613 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
614 		p = string(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
615 		specp = &mem_spec;
616 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
617 		p = string(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
618 		specp = &dec_spec;
619 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
620 		p = string(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
621 		specp = &dec_spec;
622 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
623 		p = string(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
624 		specp = &bus_spec;
625 	} else {
626 		p = string(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
627 		specp = &mem_spec;
628 		decode = 0;
629 	}
630 	p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
631 	if (res->start != res->end) {
632 		*p++ = '-';
633 		p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
634 	}
635 	if (decode) {
636 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
637 			p = string(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
638 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
639 			p = string(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
640 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
641 			p = string(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
642 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
643 			p = string(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
644 	} else {
645 		p = string(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
646 		p = number(p, pend, res->flags, flag_spec);
647 	}
648 	*p++ = ']';
649 	*p = '\0';
650 
651 	return string(buf, end, sym, spec);
652 }
653 
654 static noinline_for_stack
655 char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
656 		 const char *fmt)
657 {
658 	int i, len = 1;		/* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field witdh remains
659 				   negative value, fallback to the default */
660 	char separator;
661 
662 	if (spec.field_width == 0)
663 		/* nothing to print */
664 		return buf;
665 
666 	if (ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(addr))
667 		/* NULL pointer */
668 		return string(buf, end, NULL, spec);
669 
670 	switch (fmt[1]) {
671 	case 'C':
672 		separator = ':';
673 		break;
674 	case 'D':
675 		separator = '-';
676 		break;
677 	case 'N':
678 		separator = 0;
679 		break;
680 	default:
681 		separator = ' ';
682 		break;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (spec.field_width > 0)
686 		len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
687 
688 	for (i = 0; i < len && buf < end - 1; i++) {
689 		buf = hex_byte_pack(buf, addr[i]);
690 
691 		if (buf < end && separator && i != len - 1)
692 			*buf++ = separator;
693 	}
694 
695 	return buf;
696 }
697 
698 static noinline_for_stack
699 char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
700 			 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
701 {
702 	char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
703 	char *p = mac_addr;
704 	int i;
705 	char separator;
706 	bool reversed = false;
707 
708 	switch (fmt[1]) {
709 	case 'F':
710 		separator = '-';
711 		break;
712 
713 	case 'R':
714 		reversed = true;
715 		/* fall through */
716 
717 	default:
718 		separator = ':';
719 		break;
720 	}
721 
722 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
723 		if (reversed)
724 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
725 		else
726 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
727 
728 		if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
729 			*p++ = separator;
730 	}
731 	*p = '\0';
732 
733 	return string(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
734 }
735 
736 static noinline_for_stack
737 char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
738 {
739 	int i;
740 	bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
741 	int index;
742 	int step;
743 
744 	switch (fmt[2]) {
745 	case 'h':
746 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
747 		index = 0;
748 		step = 1;
749 #else
750 		index = 3;
751 		step = -1;
752 #endif
753 		break;
754 	case 'l':
755 		index = 3;
756 		step = -1;
757 		break;
758 	case 'n':
759 	case 'b':
760 	default:
761 		index = 0;
762 		step = 1;
763 		break;
764 	}
765 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
766 		char temp[3];	/* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
767 		int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
768 		if (leading_zeros) {
769 			if (digits < 3)
770 				*p++ = '0';
771 			if (digits < 2)
772 				*p++ = '0';
773 		}
774 		/* reverse the digits in the quad */
775 		while (digits--)
776 			*p++ = temp[digits];
777 		if (i < 3)
778 			*p++ = '.';
779 		index += step;
780 	}
781 	*p = '\0';
782 
783 	return p;
784 }
785 
786 static noinline_for_stack
787 char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
788 {
789 	int i, j, range;
790 	unsigned char zerolength[8];
791 	int longest = 1;
792 	int colonpos = -1;
793 	u16 word;
794 	u8 hi, lo;
795 	bool needcolon = false;
796 	bool useIPv4;
797 	struct in6_addr in6;
798 
799 	memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
800 
801 	useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
802 
803 	memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
804 
805 	if (useIPv4)
806 		range = 6;
807 	else
808 		range = 8;
809 
810 	/* find position of longest 0 run */
811 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
812 		for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
813 			if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
814 				break;
815 			zerolength[i]++;
816 		}
817 	}
818 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
819 		if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
820 			longest = zerolength[i];
821 			colonpos = i;
822 		}
823 	}
824 	if (longest == 1)		/* don't compress a single 0 */
825 		colonpos = -1;
826 
827 	/* emit address */
828 	for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
829 		if (i == colonpos) {
830 			if (needcolon || i == 0)
831 				*p++ = ':';
832 			*p++ = ':';
833 			needcolon = false;
834 			i += longest - 1;
835 			continue;
836 		}
837 		if (needcolon) {
838 			*p++ = ':';
839 			needcolon = false;
840 		}
841 		/* hex u16 without leading 0s */
842 		word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
843 		hi = word >> 8;
844 		lo = word & 0xff;
845 		if (hi) {
846 			if (hi > 0x0f)
847 				p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
848 			else
849 				*p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
850 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
851 		}
852 		else if (lo > 0x0f)
853 			p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
854 		else
855 			*p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
856 		needcolon = true;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (useIPv4) {
860 		if (needcolon)
861 			*p++ = ':';
862 		p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
863 	}
864 	*p = '\0';
865 
866 	return p;
867 }
868 
869 static noinline_for_stack
870 char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
871 {
872 	int i;
873 
874 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
875 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
876 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
877 		if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
878 			*p++ = ':';
879 	}
880 	*p = '\0';
881 
882 	return p;
883 }
884 
885 static noinline_for_stack
886 char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
887 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
888 {
889 	char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
890 
891 	if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
892 		ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
893 	else
894 		ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
895 
896 	return string(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
897 }
898 
899 static noinline_for_stack
900 char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
901 		      struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
902 {
903 	char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
904 
905 	ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
906 
907 	return string(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
908 }
909 
910 static noinline_for_stack
911 char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
912 		  struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
913 {
914 	char uuid[sizeof("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx")];
915 	char *p = uuid;
916 	int i;
917 	static const u8 be[16] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
918 	static const u8 le[16] = {3,2,1,0,5,4,7,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
919 	const u8 *index = be;
920 	bool uc = false;
921 
922 	switch (*(++fmt)) {
923 	case 'L':
924 		uc = true;		/* fall-through */
925 	case 'l':
926 		index = le;
927 		break;
928 	case 'B':
929 		uc = true;
930 		break;
931 	}
932 
933 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
934 		p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
935 		switch (i) {
936 		case 3:
937 		case 5:
938 		case 7:
939 		case 9:
940 			*p++ = '-';
941 			break;
942 		}
943 	}
944 
945 	*p = 0;
946 
947 	if (uc) {
948 		p = uuid;
949 		do {
950 			*p = toupper(*p);
951 		} while (*(++p));
952 	}
953 
954 	return string(buf, end, uuid, spec);
955 }
956 
957 static
958 char *netdev_feature_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
959 		      struct printf_spec spec)
960 {
961 	spec.flags |= SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
962 	if (spec.field_width == -1)
963 		spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * sizeof(netdev_features_t);
964 	spec.base = 16;
965 
966 	return number(buf, end, *(const netdev_features_t *)addr, spec);
967 }
968 
969 int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
970 
971 /*
972  * Show a '%p' thing.  A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
973  * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
974  * specifiers.
975  *
976  * Right now we handle:
977  *
978  * - 'F' For symbolic function descriptor pointers with offset
979  * - 'f' For simple symbolic function names without offset
980  * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers with offset
981  * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers without offset
982  * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
983  * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
984  * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
985  * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
986  *       usual colon-separated hex notation
987  * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
988  * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
989  *       with a dash-separated hex notation
990  * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
991  * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
992  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
993  *       IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
994  * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
995  *       IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
996  *       IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
997  * - '[Ii]4[hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
998  * - 'I6c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
999  *       http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
1000  * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
1001  *       "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
1002  *       Options for %pU are:
1003  *         b big endian lower case hex (default)
1004  *         B big endian UPPER case hex
1005  *         l little endian lower case hex
1006  *         L little endian UPPER case hex
1007  *           big endian output byte order is:
1008  *             [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1009  *           little endian output byte order is:
1010  *             [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
1011  * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
1012  *       call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
1013  *       Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
1014  *       Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
1015  *       correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
1016  * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
1017  * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
1018  * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
1019  *            a certain separator (' ' by default):
1020  *              C colon
1021  *              D dash
1022  *              N no separator
1023  *            The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
1024  *            to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
1025  *
1026  * Note: The difference between 'S' and 'F' is that on ia64 and ppc64
1027  * function pointers are really function descriptors, which contain a
1028  * pointer to the real address.
1029  */
1030 static noinline_for_stack
1031 char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
1032 	      struct printf_spec spec)
1033 {
1034 	int default_width = 2 * sizeof(void *) + (spec.flags & SPECIAL ? 2 : 0);
1035 
1036 	if (!ptr && *fmt != 'K') {
1037 		/*
1038 		 * Print (null) with the same width as a pointer so it makes
1039 		 * tabular output look nice.
1040 		 */
1041 		if (spec.field_width == -1)
1042 			spec.field_width = default_width;
1043 		return string(buf, end, "(null)", spec);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	switch (*fmt) {
1047 	case 'F':
1048 	case 'f':
1049 		ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
1050 		/* Fallthrough */
1051 	case 'S':
1052 	case 's':
1053 	case 'B':
1054 		return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, *fmt);
1055 	case 'R':
1056 	case 'r':
1057 		return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1058 	case 'h':
1059 		return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1060 	case 'M':			/* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
1061 	case 'm':			/* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
1062 					/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
1063 					/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
1064 		return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1065 	case 'I':			/* Formatted IP supported
1066 					 * 4:	1.2.3.4
1067 					 * 6:	0001:0203:...:0708
1068 					 * 6c:	1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
1069 					 */
1070 	case 'i':			/* Contiguous:
1071 					 * 4:	001.002.003.004
1072 					 * 6:   000102...0f
1073 					 */
1074 		switch (fmt[1]) {
1075 		case '6':
1076 			return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1077 		case '4':
1078 			return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1079 		}
1080 		break;
1081 	case 'U':
1082 		return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1083 	case 'V':
1084 		{
1085 			va_list va;
1086 
1087 			va_copy(va, *((struct va_format *)ptr)->va);
1088 			buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0,
1089 					 ((struct va_format *)ptr)->fmt, va);
1090 			va_end(va);
1091 			return buf;
1092 		}
1093 	case 'K':
1094 		/*
1095 		 * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
1096 		 * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
1097 		 */
1098 		if (kptr_restrict && (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() ||
1099 				      in_nmi())) {
1100 			if (spec.field_width == -1)
1101 				spec.field_width = default_width;
1102 			return string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
1103 		}
1104 		if (!((kptr_restrict == 0) ||
1105 		      (kptr_restrict == 1 &&
1106 		       has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG))))
1107 			ptr = NULL;
1108 		break;
1109 	case 'N':
1110 		switch (fmt[1]) {
1111 		case 'F':
1112 			return netdev_feature_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
1113 		}
1114 		break;
1115 	}
1116 	spec.flags |= SMALL;
1117 	if (spec.field_width == -1) {
1118 		spec.field_width = default_width;
1119 		spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
1120 	}
1121 	spec.base = 16;
1122 
1123 	return number(buf, end, (unsigned long) ptr, spec);
1124 }
1125 
1126 /*
1127  * Helper function to decode printf style format.
1128  * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
1129  * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
1130  * to go on the next call).
1131  * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
1132  *
1133  * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
1134  * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
1135  * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
1136  * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
1137  *
1138  * @fmt: the format string
1139  * @type of the token returned
1140  * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
1141  * @field_width: overwritten width
1142  * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
1143  * @precision: precision of a number
1144  * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
1145  */
1146 static noinline_for_stack
1147 int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
1148 {
1149 	const char *start = fmt;
1150 
1151 	/* we finished early by reading the field width */
1152 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
1153 		if (spec->field_width < 0) {
1154 			spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
1155 			spec->flags |= LEFT;
1156 		}
1157 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1158 		goto precision;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/* we finished early by reading the precision */
1162 	if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
1163 		if (spec->precision < 0)
1164 			spec->precision = 0;
1165 
1166 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1167 		goto qualifier;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	/* By default */
1171 	spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
1172 
1173 	for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
1174 		if (*fmt == '%')
1175 			break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/* Return the current non-format string */
1179 	if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
1180 		return fmt - start;
1181 
1182 	/* Process flags */
1183 	spec->flags = 0;
1184 
1185 	while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
1186 		bool found = true;
1187 
1188 		++fmt;
1189 
1190 		switch (*fmt) {
1191 		case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT;    break;
1192 		case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS;    break;
1193 		case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE;   break;
1194 		case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
1195 		case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
1196 		default:  found = false;
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		if (!found)
1200 			break;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	/* get field width */
1204 	spec->field_width = -1;
1205 
1206 	if (isdigit(*fmt))
1207 		spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1208 	else if (*fmt == '*') {
1209 		/* it's the next argument */
1210 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
1211 		return ++fmt - start;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 precision:
1215 	/* get the precision */
1216 	spec->precision = -1;
1217 	if (*fmt == '.') {
1218 		++fmt;
1219 		if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1220 			spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
1221 			if (spec->precision < 0)
1222 				spec->precision = 0;
1223 		} else if (*fmt == '*') {
1224 			/* it's the next argument */
1225 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
1226 			return ++fmt - start;
1227 		}
1228 	}
1229 
1230 qualifier:
1231 	/* get the conversion qualifier */
1232 	spec->qualifier = -1;
1233 	if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
1234 	    _tolower(*fmt) == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
1235 		spec->qualifier = *fmt++;
1236 		if (unlikely(spec->qualifier == *fmt)) {
1237 			if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1238 				spec->qualifier = 'L';
1239 				++fmt;
1240 			} else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1241 				spec->qualifier = 'H';
1242 				++fmt;
1243 			}
1244 		}
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/* default base */
1248 	spec->base = 10;
1249 	switch (*fmt) {
1250 	case 'c':
1251 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
1252 		return ++fmt - start;
1253 
1254 	case 's':
1255 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
1256 		return ++fmt - start;
1257 
1258 	case 'p':
1259 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
1260 		return fmt - start;
1261 		/* skip alnum */
1262 
1263 	case 'n':
1264 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS;
1265 		return ++fmt - start;
1266 
1267 	case '%':
1268 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
1269 		return ++fmt - start;
1270 
1271 	/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
1272 	case 'o':
1273 		spec->base = 8;
1274 		break;
1275 
1276 	case 'x':
1277 		spec->flags |= SMALL;
1278 
1279 	case 'X':
1280 		spec->base = 16;
1281 		break;
1282 
1283 	case 'd':
1284 	case 'i':
1285 		spec->flags |= SIGN;
1286 	case 'u':
1287 		break;
1288 
1289 	default:
1290 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
1291 		return fmt - start;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	if (spec->qualifier == 'L')
1295 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
1296 	else if (spec->qualifier == 'l') {
1297 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1298 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG;
1299 		else
1300 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG;
1301 	} else if (_tolower(spec->qualifier) == 'z') {
1302 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
1303 	} else if (spec->qualifier == 't') {
1304 		spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
1305 	} else if (spec->qualifier == 'H') {
1306 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1307 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE;
1308 		else
1309 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE;
1310 	} else if (spec->qualifier == 'h') {
1311 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1312 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT;
1313 		else
1314 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT;
1315 	} else {
1316 		if (spec->flags & SIGN)
1317 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INT;
1318 		else
1319 			spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	return ++fmt - start;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /**
1326  * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1327  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1328  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1329  * @fmt: The format string to use
1330  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1331  *
1332  * This function follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1333  * %pS output the name of a text symbol with offset
1334  * %ps output the name of a text symbol without offset
1335  * %pF output the name of a function pointer with its offset
1336  * %pf output the name of a function pointer without its offset
1337  * %pB output the name of a backtrace symbol with its offset
1338  * %pR output the address range in a struct resource with decoded flags
1339  * %pr output the address range in a struct resource with raw flags
1340  * %pM output a 6-byte MAC address with colons
1341  * %pMR output a 6-byte MAC address with colons in reversed order
1342  * %pMF output a 6-byte MAC address with dashes
1343  * %pm output a 6-byte MAC address without colons
1344  * %pmR output a 6-byte MAC address without colons in reversed order
1345  * %pI4 print an IPv4 address without leading zeros
1346  * %pi4 print an IPv4 address with leading zeros
1347  * %pI6 print an IPv6 address with colons
1348  * %pi6 print an IPv6 address without colons
1349  * %pI6c print an IPv6 address as specified by RFC 5952
1350  * %pU[bBlL] print a UUID/GUID in big or little endian using lower or upper
1351  *   case.
1352  * %*ph[CDN] a variable-length hex string with a separator (supports up to 64
1353  *           bytes of the input)
1354  * %n is ignored
1355  *
1356  * ** Please update Documentation/printk-formats.txt when making changes **
1357  *
1358  * The return value is the number of characters which would
1359  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1360  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1361  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1362  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1363  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1364  * string is truncated.
1365  *
1366  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1367  */
1368 int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1369 {
1370 	unsigned long long num;
1371 	char *str, *end;
1372 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1373 
1374 	/* Reject out-of-range values early.  Large positive sizes are
1375 	   used for unknown buffer sizes. */
1376 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1377 		return 0;
1378 
1379 	str = buf;
1380 	end = buf + size;
1381 
1382 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1383 	if (end < buf) {
1384 		end = ((void *)-1);
1385 		size = end - buf;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	while (*fmt) {
1389 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1390 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1391 
1392 		fmt += read;
1393 
1394 		switch (spec.type) {
1395 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1396 			int copy = read;
1397 			if (str < end) {
1398 				if (copy > end - str)
1399 					copy = end - str;
1400 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1401 			}
1402 			str += read;
1403 			break;
1404 		}
1405 
1406 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1407 			spec.field_width = va_arg(args, int);
1408 			break;
1409 
1410 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1411 			spec.precision = va_arg(args, int);
1412 			break;
1413 
1414 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1415 			char c;
1416 
1417 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1418 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1419 					if (str < end)
1420 						*str = ' ';
1421 					++str;
1422 
1423 				}
1424 			}
1425 			c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1426 			if (str < end)
1427 				*str = c;
1428 			++str;
1429 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1430 				if (str < end)
1431 					*str = ' ';
1432 				++str;
1433 			}
1434 			break;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
1438 			str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
1439 			break;
1440 
1441 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1442 			str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
1443 				      spec);
1444 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1445 				fmt++;
1446 			break;
1447 
1448 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1449 			if (str < end)
1450 				*str = '%';
1451 			++str;
1452 			break;
1453 
1454 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1455 			if (str < end)
1456 				*str = '%';
1457 			++str;
1458 			break;
1459 
1460 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1461 			u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1462 
1463 			if (qualifier == 'l') {
1464 				long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
1465 				*ip = (str - buf);
1466 			} else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z') {
1467 				size_t *ip = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1468 				*ip = (str - buf);
1469 			} else {
1470 				int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
1471 				*ip = (str - buf);
1472 			}
1473 			break;
1474 		}
1475 
1476 		default:
1477 			switch (spec.type) {
1478 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1479 				num = va_arg(args, long long);
1480 				break;
1481 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1482 				num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
1483 				break;
1484 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1485 				num = va_arg(args, long);
1486 				break;
1487 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1488 				num = va_arg(args, size_t);
1489 				break;
1490 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1491 				num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
1492 				break;
1493 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1494 				num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
1495 				break;
1496 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1497 				num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
1498 				break;
1499 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1500 				num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
1501 				break;
1502 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1503 				num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
1504 				break;
1505 			case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
1506 				num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
1507 				break;
1508 			default:
1509 				num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
1510 			}
1511 
1512 			str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	if (size > 0) {
1517 		if (str < end)
1518 			*str = '\0';
1519 		else
1520 			end[-1] = '\0';
1521 	}
1522 
1523 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1524 	return str-buf;
1525 
1526 }
1527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
1528 
1529 /**
1530  * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1531  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1532  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1533  * @fmt: The format string to use
1534  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1535  *
1536  * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
1537  * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1538  * returns 0.
1539  *
1540  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
1541  *
1542  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1543  */
1544 int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1545 {
1546 	int i;
1547 
1548 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1549 
1550 	if (likely(i < size))
1551 		return i;
1552 	if (size != 0)
1553 		return size - 1;
1554 	return 0;
1555 }
1556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
1557 
1558 /**
1559  * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1560  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1561  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1562  * @fmt: The format string to use
1563  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1564  *
1565  * The return value is the number of characters which would be
1566  * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
1567  * as per ISO C99.  If the return is greater than or equal to
1568  * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
1569  *
1570  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1571  */
1572 int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1573 {
1574 	va_list args;
1575 	int i;
1576 
1577 	va_start(args, fmt);
1578 	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1579 	va_end(args);
1580 
1581 	return i;
1582 }
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
1584 
1585 /**
1586  * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1587  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1588  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1589  * @fmt: The format string to use
1590  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1591  *
1592  * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
1593  * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1594  */
1595 
1596 int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1597 {
1598 	va_list args;
1599 	int i;
1600 
1601 	va_start(args, fmt);
1602 	i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1603 	va_end(args);
1604 
1605 	return i;
1606 }
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
1608 
1609 /**
1610  * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1611  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1612  * @fmt: The format string to use
1613  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1614  *
1615  * The function returns the number of characters written
1616  * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1617  * buffer overflows.
1618  *
1619  * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
1620  *
1621  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1622  */
1623 int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1624 {
1625 	return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1626 }
1627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
1628 
1629 /**
1630  * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
1631  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1632  * @fmt: The format string to use
1633  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1634  *
1635  * The function returns the number of characters written
1636  * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1637  * buffer overflows.
1638  *
1639  * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1640  */
1641 int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1642 {
1643 	va_list args;
1644 	int i;
1645 
1646 	va_start(args, fmt);
1647 	i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1648 	va_end(args);
1649 
1650 	return i;
1651 }
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
1653 
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
1655 /*
1656  * bprintf service:
1657  * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
1658  * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
1659  */
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1663  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1664  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1665  * @fmt: The format string to use
1666  * @args: Arguments for the format string
1667  *
1668  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
1669  * is skiped.
1670  *
1671  * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
1672  * the given input.
1673  *
1674  * NOTE:
1675  * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
1676  * valid for bstr_printf().
1677  */
1678 int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1679 {
1680 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1681 	char *str, *end;
1682 
1683 	str = (char *)bin_buf;
1684 	end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
1685 
1686 #define save_arg(type)							\
1687 do {									\
1688 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
1689 		unsigned long long value;				\
1690 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32));			\
1691 		value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long);		\
1692 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) {			\
1693 			*(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&value;			\
1694 			*(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&value + 1);	\
1695 		}							\
1696 	} else {							\
1697 		unsigned long value;					\
1698 		str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type));			\
1699 		value = va_arg(args, int);				\
1700 		if (str + sizeof(type) <= end)				\
1701 			*(typeof(type) *)str = (type)value;		\
1702 	}								\
1703 	str += sizeof(type);						\
1704 } while (0)
1705 
1706 	while (*fmt) {
1707 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1708 
1709 		fmt += read;
1710 
1711 		switch (spec.type) {
1712 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
1713 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1714 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1715 			break;
1716 
1717 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1718 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1719 			save_arg(int);
1720 			break;
1721 
1722 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
1723 			save_arg(char);
1724 			break;
1725 
1726 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1727 			const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
1728 			size_t len;
1729 
1730 			if ((unsigned long)save_str > (unsigned long)-PAGE_SIZE
1731 					|| (unsigned long)save_str < PAGE_SIZE)
1732 				save_str = "(null)";
1733 			len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
1734 			if (str + len < end)
1735 				memcpy(str, save_str, len);
1736 			str += len;
1737 			break;
1738 		}
1739 
1740 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1741 			save_arg(void *);
1742 			/* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
1743 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1744 				fmt++;
1745 			break;
1746 
1747 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS: {
1748 			/* skip %n 's argument */
1749 			u8 qualifier = spec.qualifier;
1750 			void *skip_arg;
1751 			if (qualifier == 'l')
1752 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, long *);
1753 			else if (_tolower(qualifier) == 'z')
1754 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, size_t *);
1755 			else
1756 				skip_arg = va_arg(args, int *);
1757 			break;
1758 		}
1759 
1760 		default:
1761 			switch (spec.type) {
1762 
1763 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1764 				save_arg(long long);
1765 				break;
1766 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1767 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1768 				save_arg(unsigned long);
1769 				break;
1770 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1771 				save_arg(size_t);
1772 				break;
1773 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1774 				save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1775 				break;
1776 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1777 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1778 				save_arg(char);
1779 				break;
1780 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1781 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1782 				save_arg(short);
1783 				break;
1784 			default:
1785 				save_arg(int);
1786 			}
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
1791 #undef save_arg
1792 }
1793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
1794 
1795 /**
1796  * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
1797  * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
1798  * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
1799  * @fmt: The format string to use
1800  * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
1801  *
1802  * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
1803  * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
1804  * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
1805  *
1806  * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
1807  *  see vsnprintf comment for details.
1808  *
1809  * The return value is the number of characters which would
1810  * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
1811  * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
1812  * number of characters written into @buf as return value
1813  * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1814  * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
1815  * string is truncated.
1816  */
1817 int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
1818 {
1819 	struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1820 	char *str, *end;
1821 	const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
1822 
1823 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((int) size < 0))
1824 		return 0;
1825 
1826 	str = buf;
1827 	end = buf + size;
1828 
1829 #define get_arg(type)							\
1830 ({									\
1831 	typeof(type) value;						\
1832 	if (sizeof(type) == 8) {					\
1833 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32));			\
1834 		*(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args;				\
1835 		*((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4);		\
1836 	} else {							\
1837 		args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type));			\
1838 		value = *(typeof(type) *)args;				\
1839 	}								\
1840 	args += sizeof(type);						\
1841 	value;								\
1842 })
1843 
1844 	/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
1845 	if (end < buf) {
1846 		end = ((void *)-1);
1847 		size = end - buf;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	while (*fmt) {
1851 		const char *old_fmt = fmt;
1852 		int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1853 
1854 		fmt += read;
1855 
1856 		switch (spec.type) {
1857 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
1858 			int copy = read;
1859 			if (str < end) {
1860 				if (copy > end - str)
1861 					copy = end - str;
1862 				memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1863 			}
1864 			str += read;
1865 			break;
1866 		}
1867 
1868 		case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
1869 			spec.field_width = get_arg(int);
1870 			break;
1871 
1872 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
1873 			spec.precision = get_arg(int);
1874 			break;
1875 
1876 		case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
1877 			char c;
1878 
1879 			if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
1880 				while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1881 					if (str < end)
1882 						*str = ' ';
1883 					++str;
1884 				}
1885 			}
1886 			c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
1887 			if (str < end)
1888 				*str = c;
1889 			++str;
1890 			while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
1891 				if (str < end)
1892 					*str = ' ';
1893 				++str;
1894 			}
1895 			break;
1896 		}
1897 
1898 		case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
1899 			const char *str_arg = args;
1900 			args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
1901 			str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
1902 			break;
1903 		}
1904 
1905 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
1906 			str = pointer(fmt+1, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
1907 			while (isalnum(*fmt))
1908 				fmt++;
1909 			break;
1910 
1911 		case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
1912 		case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
1913 			if (str < end)
1914 				*str = '%';
1915 			++str;
1916 			break;
1917 
1918 		case FORMAT_TYPE_NRCHARS:
1919 			/* skip */
1920 			break;
1921 
1922 		default: {
1923 			unsigned long long num;
1924 
1925 			switch (spec.type) {
1926 
1927 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
1928 				num = get_arg(long long);
1929 				break;
1930 			case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
1931 			case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
1932 				num = get_arg(unsigned long);
1933 				break;
1934 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
1935 				num = get_arg(size_t);
1936 				break;
1937 			case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
1938 				num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
1939 				break;
1940 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
1941 				num = get_arg(unsigned char);
1942 				break;
1943 			case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
1944 				num = get_arg(signed char);
1945 				break;
1946 			case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
1947 				num = get_arg(unsigned short);
1948 				break;
1949 			case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
1950 				num = get_arg(short);
1951 				break;
1952 			case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
1953 				num = get_arg(unsigned int);
1954 				break;
1955 			default:
1956 				num = get_arg(int);
1957 			}
1958 
1959 			str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1960 		} /* default: */
1961 		} /* switch(spec.type) */
1962 	} /* while(*fmt) */
1963 
1964 	if (size > 0) {
1965 		if (str < end)
1966 			*str = '\0';
1967 		else
1968 			end[-1] = '\0';
1969 	}
1970 
1971 #undef get_arg
1972 
1973 	/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1974 	return str - buf;
1975 }
1976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
1977 
1978 /**
1979  * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
1980  * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
1981  * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
1982  * @fmt: The format string to use
1983  * @...: Arguments for the format string
1984  *
1985  * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
1986  * into @bin_buf.
1987  */
1988 int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1989 {
1990 	va_list args;
1991 	int ret;
1992 
1993 	va_start(args, fmt);
1994 	ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
1995 	va_end(args);
1996 
1997 	return ret;
1998 }
1999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
2000 
2001 #endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
2002 
2003 /**
2004  * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2005  * @buf:	input buffer
2006  * @fmt:	format of buffer
2007  * @args:	arguments
2008  */
2009 int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2010 {
2011 	const char *str = buf;
2012 	char *next;
2013 	char digit;
2014 	int num = 0;
2015 	u8 qualifier;
2016 	u8 base;
2017 	s16 field_width;
2018 	bool is_sign;
2019 
2020 	while (*fmt) {
2021 		/* skip any white space in format */
2022 		/* white space in format matchs any amount of
2023 		 * white space, including none, in the input.
2024 		 */
2025 		if (isspace(*fmt)) {
2026 			fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
2027 			str = skip_spaces(str);
2028 		}
2029 
2030 		/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
2031 		if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
2032 			if (*fmt++ != *str++)
2033 				break;
2034 			continue;
2035 		}
2036 
2037 		if (!*fmt)
2038 			break;
2039 		++fmt;
2040 
2041 		/* skip this conversion.
2042 		 * advance both strings to next white space
2043 		 */
2044 		if (*fmt == '*') {
2045 			if (!*str)
2046 				break;
2047 			while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt)
2048 				fmt++;
2049 			while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
2050 				str++;
2051 			continue;
2052 		}
2053 
2054 		/* get field width */
2055 		field_width = -1;
2056 		if (isdigit(*fmt))
2057 			field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2058 
2059 		/* get conversion qualifier */
2060 		qualifier = -1;
2061 		if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
2062 		    _tolower(*fmt) == 'z') {
2063 			qualifier = *fmt++;
2064 			if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2065 				if (qualifier == 'h') {
2066 					qualifier = 'H';
2067 					fmt++;
2068 				} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
2069 					qualifier = 'L';
2070 					fmt++;
2071 				}
2072 			}
2073 		}
2074 
2075 		if (!*fmt)
2076 			break;
2077 
2078 		if (*fmt == 'n') {
2079 			/* return number of characters read so far */
2080 			*va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
2081 			++fmt;
2082 			continue;
2083 		}
2084 
2085 		if (!*str)
2086 			break;
2087 
2088 		base = 10;
2089 		is_sign = 0;
2090 
2091 		switch (*fmt++) {
2092 		case 'c':
2093 		{
2094 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
2095 			if (field_width == -1)
2096 				field_width = 1;
2097 			do {
2098 				*s++ = *str++;
2099 			} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
2100 			num++;
2101 		}
2102 		continue;
2103 		case 's':
2104 		{
2105 			char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
2106 			if (field_width == -1)
2107 				field_width = SHRT_MAX;
2108 			/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
2109 			str = skip_spaces(str);
2110 
2111 			/* now copy until next white space */
2112 			while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
2113 				*s++ = *str++;
2114 			*s = '\0';
2115 			num++;
2116 		}
2117 		continue;
2118 		case 'o':
2119 			base = 8;
2120 			break;
2121 		case 'x':
2122 		case 'X':
2123 			base = 16;
2124 			break;
2125 		case 'i':
2126 			base = 0;
2127 		case 'd':
2128 			is_sign = 1;
2129 		case 'u':
2130 			break;
2131 		case '%':
2132 			/* looking for '%' in str */
2133 			if (*str++ != '%')
2134 				return num;
2135 			continue;
2136 		default:
2137 			/* invalid format; stop here */
2138 			return num;
2139 		}
2140 
2141 		/* have some sort of integer conversion.
2142 		 * first, skip white space in buffer.
2143 		 */
2144 		str = skip_spaces(str);
2145 
2146 		digit = *str;
2147 		if (is_sign && digit == '-')
2148 			digit = *(str + 1);
2149 
2150 		if (!digit
2151 		    || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
2152 		    || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
2153 		    || (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
2154 		    || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
2155 			break;
2156 
2157 		switch (qualifier) {
2158 		case 'H':	/* that's 'hh' in format */
2159 			if (is_sign) {
2160 				signed char *s = (signed char *)va_arg(args, signed char *);
2161 				*s = (signed char)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2162 			} else {
2163 				unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)va_arg(args, unsigned char *);
2164 				*s = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2165 			}
2166 			break;
2167 		case 'h':
2168 			if (is_sign) {
2169 				short *s = (short *)va_arg(args, short *);
2170 				*s = (short)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2171 			} else {
2172 				unsigned short *s = (unsigned short *)va_arg(args, unsigned short *);
2173 				*s = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2174 			}
2175 			break;
2176 		case 'l':
2177 			if (is_sign) {
2178 				long *l = (long *)va_arg(args, long *);
2179 				*l = simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2180 			} else {
2181 				unsigned long *l = (unsigned long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long *);
2182 				*l = simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2183 			}
2184 			break;
2185 		case 'L':
2186 			if (is_sign) {
2187 				long long *l = (long long *)va_arg(args, long long *);
2188 				*l = simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
2189 			} else {
2190 				unsigned long long *l = (unsigned long long *)va_arg(args, unsigned long long *);
2191 				*l = simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
2192 			}
2193 			break;
2194 		case 'Z':
2195 		case 'z':
2196 		{
2197 			size_t *s = (size_t *)va_arg(args, size_t *);
2198 			*s = (size_t)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2199 		}
2200 		break;
2201 		default:
2202 			if (is_sign) {
2203 				int *i = (int *)va_arg(args, int *);
2204 				*i = (int)simple_strtol(str, &next, base);
2205 			} else {
2206 				unsigned int *i = (unsigned int *)va_arg(args, unsigned int*);
2207 				*i = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(str, &next, base);
2208 			}
2209 			break;
2210 		}
2211 		num++;
2212 
2213 		if (!next)
2214 			break;
2215 		str = next;
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	return num;
2219 }
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
2221 
2222 /**
2223  * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
2224  * @buf:	input buffer
2225  * @fmt:	formatting of buffer
2226  * @...:	resulting arguments
2227  */
2228 int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
2229 {
2230 	va_list args;
2231 	int i;
2232 
2233 	va_start(args, fmt);
2234 	i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
2235 	va_end(args);
2236 
2237 	return i;
2238 }
2239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
2240