xref: /linux/lib/test_printf.c (revision b6ebbac51bedf9e98e837688bc838f400196da5e)
1 /*
2  * Test cases for printf facility.
3  */
4 
5 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/printk.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
16 #include <linux/dcache.h>
17 #include <linux/socket.h>
18 #include <linux/in.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 
23 #define BUF_SIZE 256
24 #define PAD_SIZE 16
25 #define FILL_CHAR '$'
26 
27 #define PTR1 ((void*)0x01234567)
28 #define PTR2 ((void*)(long)(int)0xfedcba98)
29 
30 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
31 #define PTR1_ZEROES "000000000"
32 #define PTR1_SPACES "         "
33 #define PTR1_STR "1234567"
34 #define PTR2_STR "fffffffffedcba98"
35 #define PTR_WIDTH 16
36 #else
37 #define PTR1_ZEROES "0"
38 #define PTR1_SPACES " "
39 #define PTR1_STR "1234567"
40 #define PTR2_STR "fedcba98"
41 #define PTR_WIDTH 8
42 #endif
43 #define PTR_WIDTH_STR stringify(PTR_WIDTH)
44 
45 static unsigned total_tests __initdata;
46 static unsigned failed_tests __initdata;
47 static char *test_buffer __initdata;
48 static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;
49 
50 static int __printf(4, 0) __init
51 do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
52 	const char *fmt, va_list ap)
53 {
54 	va_list aq;
55 	int ret, written;
56 
57 	total_tests++;
58 
59 	memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
60 	va_copy(aq, ap);
61 	ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
62 	va_end(aq);
63 
64 	if (ret != elen) {
65 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
66 			bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
67 		return 1;
68 	}
69 
70 	if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
71 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
72 		return 1;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (!bufsize) {
76 		if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
77 			pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
78 				fmt);
79 			return 1;
80 		}
81 		return 0;
82 	}
83 
84 	written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
85 	if (test_buffer[written]) {
86 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
87 			bufsize, fmt);
88 		return 1;
89 	}
90 
91 	if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) {
92 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
93 			bufsize, fmt);
94 		return 1;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
98 		pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
99 			bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
100 		return 1;
101 	}
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static void __printf(3, 4) __init
106 __test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
107 {
108 	va_list ap;
109 	int rand;
110 	char *p;
111 
112 	if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
113 		pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
114 		       elen, fmt);
115 		failed_tests++;
116 		return;
117 	}
118 
119 	va_start(ap, fmt);
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
123 	 * tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
124 	 * enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
125 	 * be able to print it as expected.
126 	 */
127 	failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
128 	rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
129 	/* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
130 	failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
131 	failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
132 
133 	p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
134 	if (p) {
135 		total_tests++;
136 		if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
137 			pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
138 				fmt, p, expect);
139 			failed_tests++;
140 		}
141 		kfree(p);
142 	}
143 	va_end(ap);
144 }
145 
146 #define test(expect, fmt, ...)					\
147 	__test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
148 
149 static void __init
150 test_basic(void)
151 {
152 	/* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
153 	char nul = '\0';
154 
155 	test("", &nul);
156 	test("100%", "100%%");
157 	test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
158 	__test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
159 }
160 
161 static void __init
162 test_number(void)
163 {
164 	test("0x1234abcd  ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
165 	test("  0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
166 	test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
167 	test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
168 	test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
169 	test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
170 	/*
171 	 * POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
172 	 * precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
173 	 * from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
174 	 * the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
175 	 * case. This test case simply documents the current
176 	 * behaviour.
177 	 */
178 	test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
179 #ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
180 	{
181 		/*
182 		 * Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
183 		 * what was presumably the intention when char is
184 		 * signed and the value is negative. One must either &
185 		 * with 0xff or cast to u8.
186 		 */
187 		char val = -16;
188 		test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
189 	}
190 #endif
191 }
192 
193 static void __init
194 test_string(void)
195 {
196 	test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
197 	test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
198 	test("1  |  2|3  |  4|5  ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
199 	test("1234      ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
200 	test("      1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
201 	/*
202 	 * POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
203 	 * possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
204 	 * the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
205 	 * omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
206 	 * 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
207 	 * treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
208 	 * precision specifier as if no precision was given.
209 	 *
210 	 * These test cases document the current behaviour; should
211 	 * anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
212 	 * closely, this can be revisited.
213 	 */
214 	test("    ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
215 	test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
216 	test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
217 	test("a  |   |   ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
218 }
219 
220 static void __init
221 plain(void)
222 {
223 	test(PTR1_ZEROES PTR1_STR " " PTR2_STR, "%p %p", PTR1, PTR2);
224 	/*
225 	 * The field width is overloaded for some %p extensions to
226 	 * pass another piece of information. For plain pointers, the
227 	 * behaviour is slightly odd: One cannot pass either the 0
228 	 * flag nor a precision to %p without gcc complaining, and if
229 	 * one explicitly gives a field width, the number is no longer
230 	 * zero-padded.
231 	 */
232 	test("|" PTR1_STR PTR1_SPACES "  |  " PTR1_SPACES PTR1_STR "|",
233 	     "|%-*p|%*p|", PTR_WIDTH+2, PTR1, PTR_WIDTH+2, PTR1);
234 	test("|" PTR2_STR "  |  " PTR2_STR "|",
235 	     "|%-*p|%*p|", PTR_WIDTH+2, PTR2, PTR_WIDTH+2, PTR2);
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Unrecognized %p extensions are treated as plain %p, but the
239 	 * alphanumeric suffix is ignored (that is, does not occur in
240 	 * the output.)
241 	 */
242 	test("|"PTR1_ZEROES PTR1_STR"|", "|%p0y|", PTR1);
243 	test("|"PTR2_STR"|", "|%p0y|", PTR2);
244 }
245 
246 static void __init
247 symbol_ptr(void)
248 {
249 }
250 
251 static void __init
252 kernel_ptr(void)
253 {
254 }
255 
256 static void __init
257 struct_resource(void)
258 {
259 }
260 
261 static void __init
262 addr(void)
263 {
264 }
265 
266 static void __init
267 escaped_str(void)
268 {
269 }
270 
271 static void __init
272 hex_string(void)
273 {
274 	const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};
275 
276 	test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
277 	     "%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
278 	test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
279 	     "%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
280 }
281 
282 static void __init
283 mac(void)
284 {
285 	const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};
286 
287 	test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
288 	test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
289 	test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
290 	test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
291 	test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
292 }
293 
294 static void __init
295 ip4(void)
296 {
297 	struct sockaddr_in sa;
298 
299 	sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
300 	sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
301 	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);
302 
303 	test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
304 	test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
305 	sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
306 	test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
307 }
308 
309 static void __init
310 ip6(void)
311 {
312 }
313 
314 static void __init
315 ip(void)
316 {
317 	ip4();
318 	ip6();
319 }
320 
321 static void __init
322 uuid(void)
323 {
324 	const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
325 			       0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
326 
327 	test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
328 	test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
329 	test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
330 	test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
331 }
332 
333 static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
334 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
335 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
336 	  .d_iname = "foo" },
337 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
338 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
339 	  .d_iname = "bravo" },
340 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
341 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
342 	  .d_iname = "alfa" },
343 	{ .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
344 	  .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
345 	  .d_iname = "romeo" },
346 };
347 
348 static void __init
349 dentry(void)
350 {
351 	test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
352 	test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);
353 
354 	test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
355 	test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
356 	test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
357 	test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
358 	test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);
359 
360 	test("bravo/alfa  |bravo/alfa  ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
361 	test("  bravo/alfa|  bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
362 }
363 
364 static void __init
365 struct_va_format(void)
366 {
367 }
368 
369 static void __init
370 struct_clk(void)
371 {
372 }
373 
374 static void __init
375 large_bitmap(void)
376 {
377 	const int nbits = 1 << 16;
378 	unsigned long *bits = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits), sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
379 	if (!bits)
380 		return;
381 
382 	bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
383 	bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
384 	test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
385 	kfree(bits);
386 }
387 
388 static void __init
389 bitmap(void)
390 {
391 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
392 	const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
393 	int i;
394 
395 	bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
396 	test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
397 	test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
398 
399 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
400 		set_bit(primes[i], bits);
401 	test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
402 	test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
403 
404 	bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
405 	test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
406 	test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);
407 
408 	large_bitmap();
409 }
410 
411 static void __init
412 netdev_features(void)
413 {
414 }
415 
416 static void __init
417 flags(void)
418 {
419 	unsigned long flags;
420 	gfp_t gfp;
421 	char *cmp_buffer;
422 
423 	flags = 0;
424 	test("", "%pGp", &flags);
425 
426 	/* Page flags should filter the zone id */
427 	flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
428 	test("", "%pGp", &flags);
429 
430 	flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
431 		| 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
432 	test("uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", "%pGp", &flags);
433 
434 
435 	flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
436 			| VM_DENYWRITE;
437 	test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite", "%pGv", &flags);
438 
439 	gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
440 	test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);
441 
442 	gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
443 	test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);
444 
445 	gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
446 	test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);
447 
448 	cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
449 	if (!cmp_buffer)
450 		return;
451 
452 	/* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
453 	gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
454 	snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
455 	test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
456 
457 	snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
458 							(unsigned long) gfp);
459 	gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
460 	test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);
461 
462 	kfree(cmp_buffer);
463 }
464 
465 static void __init
466 test_pointer(void)
467 {
468 	plain();
469 	symbol_ptr();
470 	kernel_ptr();
471 	struct_resource();
472 	addr();
473 	escaped_str();
474 	hex_string();
475 	mac();
476 	ip();
477 	uuid();
478 	dentry();
479 	struct_va_format();
480 	struct_clk();
481 	bitmap();
482 	netdev_features();
483 	flags();
484 }
485 
486 static int __init
487 test_printf_init(void)
488 {
489 	alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
490 	if (!alloced_buffer)
491 		return -ENOMEM;
492 	test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;
493 
494 	test_basic();
495 	test_number();
496 	test_string();
497 	test_pointer();
498 
499 	kfree(alloced_buffer);
500 
501 	if (failed_tests == 0)
502 		pr_info("all %u tests passed\n", total_tests);
503 	else
504 		pr_warn("failed %u out of %u tests\n", failed_tests, total_tests);
505 
506 	return failed_tests ? -EINVAL : 0;
507 }
508 
509 module_init(test_printf_init);
510 
511 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
512 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
513