xref: /linux/lib/syscall.c (revision 3839a7460721b87501134697b7b90c45dcc7825d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
5 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <asm/syscall.h>
7 
8 static int collect_syscall(struct task_struct *target, struct syscall_info *info)
9 {
10 	struct pt_regs *regs;
11 
12 	if (!try_get_task_stack(target)) {
13 		/* Task has no stack, so the task isn't in a syscall. */
14 		memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
15 		info->data.nr = -1;
16 		return 0;
17 	}
18 
19 	regs = task_pt_regs(target);
20 	if (unlikely(!regs)) {
21 		put_task_stack(target);
22 		return -EAGAIN;
23 	}
24 
25 	info->sp = user_stack_pointer(regs);
26 	info->data.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs);
27 
28 	info->data.nr = syscall_get_nr(target, regs);
29 	if (info->data.nr != -1L)
30 		syscall_get_arguments(target, regs,
31 				      (unsigned long *)&info->data.args[0]);
32 
33 	put_task_stack(target);
34 	return 0;
35 }
36 
37 /**
38  * task_current_syscall - Discover what a blocked task is doing.
39  * @target:		thread to examine
40  * @info:		structure with the following fields:
41  *			 .sp        - filled with user stack pointer
42  *			 .data.nr   - filled with system call number or -1
43  *			 .data.args - filled with @maxargs system call arguments
44  *			 .data.instruction_pointer - filled with user PC
45  *
46  * If @target is blocked in a system call, returns zero with @info.data.nr
47  * set to the the call's number and @info.data.args filled in with its
48  * arguments. Registers not used for system call arguments may not be available
49  * and it is not kosher to use &struct user_regset calls while the system
50  * call is still in progress.  Note we may get this result if @target
51  * has finished its system call but not yet returned to user mode, such
52  * as when it's stopped for signal handling or syscall exit tracing.
53  *
54  * If @target is blocked in the kernel during a fault or exception,
55  * returns zero with *@info.data.nr set to -1 and does not fill in
56  * @info.data.args. If so, it's now safe to examine @target using
57  * &struct user_regset get() calls as long as we're sure @target won't return
58  * to user mode.
59  *
60  * Returns -%EAGAIN if @target does not remain blocked.
61  */
62 int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, struct syscall_info *info)
63 {
64 	long state;
65 	unsigned long ncsw;
66 
67 	if (target == current)
68 		return collect_syscall(target, info);
69 
70 	state = target->state;
71 	if (unlikely(!state))
72 		return -EAGAIN;
73 
74 	ncsw = wait_task_inactive(target, state);
75 	if (unlikely(!ncsw) ||
76 	    unlikely(collect_syscall(target, info)) ||
77 	    unlikely(wait_task_inactive(target, state) != ncsw))
78 		return -EAGAIN;
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82