xref: /linux/lib/string.c (revision 2fe05e1139a555ae91f00a812cb9520e7d3022ab)
1 /*
2  *  linux/lib/string.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9  * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
10  *
11  * These are buggy as well..
12  *
13  * * Fri Jun 25 1999, Ingo Oeser <ioe@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
14  * -  Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15  *    reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
16  *
17  * * Sat Feb 09 2002, Jason Thomas <jason@topic.com.au>,
18  *                    Matthew Hawkins <matt@mh.dropbear.id.au>
19  * -  Kissed strtok() goodbye
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
31 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
32 #include <asm/page.h>
33 
34 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
35 /**
36  * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
37  * @s1: One string
38  * @s2: The other string
39  * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
40  */
41 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
42 {
43 	/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
44 	unsigned char c1, c2;
45 
46 	if (!len)
47 		return 0;
48 
49 	do {
50 		c1 = *s1++;
51 		c2 = *s2++;
52 		if (!c1 || !c2)
53 			break;
54 		if (c1 == c2)
55 			continue;
56 		c1 = tolower(c1);
57 		c2 = tolower(c2);
58 		if (c1 != c2)
59 			break;
60 	} while (--len);
61 	return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
67 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
68 {
69 	int c1, c2;
70 
71 	do {
72 		c1 = tolower(*s1++);
73 		c2 = tolower(*s2++);
74 	} while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
75 	return c1 - c2;
76 }
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
81 /**
82  * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
83  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
84  * @src: Where to copy the string from
85  */
86 #undef strcpy
87 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
88 {
89 	char *tmp = dest;
90 
91 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
92 		/* nothing */;
93 	return tmp;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
99 /**
100  * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
101  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
102  * @src: Where to copy the string from
103  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
104  *
105  * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
106  * @count bytes.
107  *
108  * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
109  * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
110  *
111  */
112 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
113 {
114 	char *tmp = dest;
115 
116 	while (count) {
117 		if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
118 			src++;
119 		tmp++;
120 		count--;
121 	}
122 	return dest;
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
128 /**
129  * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
130  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
131  * @src: Where to copy the string from
132  * @size: size of destination buffer
133  *
134  * Compatible with ``*BSD``: the result is always a valid
135  * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
136  * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
137  * out the result like strncpy() does.
138  */
139 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
140 {
141 	size_t ret = strlen(src);
142 
143 	if (size) {
144 		size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
145 		memcpy(dest, src, len);
146 		dest[len] = '\0';
147 	}
148 	return ret;
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
154 /**
155  * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
156  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
157  * @src: Where to copy the string from
158  * @count: Size of destination buffer
159  *
160  * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer.
161  * The routine returns the number of characters copied (not including
162  * the trailing NUL) or -E2BIG if the destination buffer wasn't big enough.
163  * The behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap.
164  * The destination buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
165  *
166  * Preferred to strlcpy() since the API doesn't require reading memory
167  * from the src string beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since
168  * the return value is easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s.
169  * In addition, the implementation is robust to the string changing out
170  * from underneath it, unlike the current strlcpy() implementation.
171  *
172  * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
173  * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
174  * zeroed.  If the zeroing is desired, it's likely cleaner to use strscpy()
175  * with an overflow test, then just memset() the tail of the dest buffer.
176  */
177 ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
178 {
179 	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
180 	size_t max = count;
181 	long res = 0;
182 
183 	if (count == 0)
184 		return -E2BIG;
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
187 	/*
188 	 * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
189 	 * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
190 	 */
191 	if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
192 		size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
193 		if (limit < max)
194 			max = limit;
195 	}
196 #else
197 	/* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
198 	if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
199 		max = 0;
200 #endif
201 
202 	while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
203 		unsigned long c, data;
204 
205 		c = *(unsigned long *)(src+res);
206 		if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
207 			data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
208 			data = create_zero_mask(data);
209 			*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
210 			return res + find_zero(data);
211 		}
212 		*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
213 		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
214 		count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
215 		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
216 	}
217 
218 	while (count) {
219 		char c;
220 
221 		c = src[res];
222 		dest[res] = c;
223 		if (!c)
224 			return res;
225 		res++;
226 		count--;
227 	}
228 
229 	/* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
230 	if (res)
231 		dest[res-1] = '\0';
232 
233 	return -E2BIG;
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
236 #endif
237 
238 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
239 /**
240  * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
241  * @dest: The string to be appended to
242  * @src: The string to append to it
243  */
244 #undef strcat
245 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
246 {
247 	char *tmp = dest;
248 
249 	while (*dest)
250 		dest++;
251 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
252 		;
253 	return tmp;
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
259 /**
260  * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
261  * @dest: The string to be appended to
262  * @src: The string to append to it
263  * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
264  *
265  * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
266  * terminated.
267  */
268 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
269 {
270 	char *tmp = dest;
271 
272 	if (count) {
273 		while (*dest)
274 			dest++;
275 		while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
276 			if (--count == 0) {
277 				*dest = '\0';
278 				break;
279 			}
280 		}
281 	}
282 	return tmp;
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
285 #endif
286 
287 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
288 /**
289  * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
290  * @dest: The string to be appended to
291  * @src: The string to append to it
292  * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
293  */
294 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
295 {
296 	size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
297 	size_t len = strlen(src);
298 	size_t res = dsize + len;
299 
300 	/* This would be a bug */
301 	BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
302 
303 	dest += dsize;
304 	count -= dsize;
305 	if (len >= count)
306 		len = count-1;
307 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
308 	dest[len] = 0;
309 	return res;
310 }
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
312 #endif
313 
314 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
315 /**
316  * strcmp - Compare two strings
317  * @cs: One string
318  * @ct: Another string
319  */
320 #undef strcmp
321 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
322 {
323 	unsigned char c1, c2;
324 
325 	while (1) {
326 		c1 = *cs++;
327 		c2 = *ct++;
328 		if (c1 != c2)
329 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
330 		if (!c1)
331 			break;
332 	}
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
336 #endif
337 
338 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
339 /**
340  * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
341  * @cs: One string
342  * @ct: Another string
343  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
344  */
345 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
346 {
347 	unsigned char c1, c2;
348 
349 	while (count) {
350 		c1 = *cs++;
351 		c2 = *ct++;
352 		if (c1 != c2)
353 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
354 		if (!c1)
355 			break;
356 		count--;
357 	}
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
361 #endif
362 
363 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
364 /**
365  * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
366  * @s: The string to be searched
367  * @c: The character to search for
368  */
369 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
370 {
371 	for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
372 		if (*s == '\0')
373 			return NULL;
374 	return (char *)s;
375 }
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
377 #endif
378 
379 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
380 /**
381  * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
382  * @s: The string to be searched
383  * @c: The character to search for
384  *
385  * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
386  * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
387  */
388 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
389 {
390 	while (*s && *s != (char)c)
391 		s++;
392 	return (char *)s;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
395 #endif
396 
397 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
398 /**
399  * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
400  * @s: The string to be searched
401  * @c: The character to search for
402  */
403 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
404 {
405 	const char *last = NULL;
406 	do {
407 		if (*s == (char)c)
408 			last = s;
409 	} while (*s++);
410 	return (char *)last;
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
413 #endif
414 
415 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
416 /**
417  * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
418  * @s: The string to be searched
419  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
420  * @c: The character to search for
421  */
422 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
423 {
424 	for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
425 		if (*s == (char)c)
426 			return (char *)s;
427 	return NULL;
428 }
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
430 #endif
431 
432 /**
433  * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
434  * @str: The string to be stripped.
435  *
436  * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
437  */
438 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
439 {
440 	while (isspace(*str))
441 		++str;
442 	return (char *)str;
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
445 
446 /**
447  * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
448  * @s: The string to be stripped.
449  *
450  * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
451  * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
452  * character in @s.
453  */
454 char *strim(char *s)
455 {
456 	size_t size;
457 	char *end;
458 
459 	size = strlen(s);
460 	if (!size)
461 		return s;
462 
463 	end = s + size - 1;
464 	while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
465 		end--;
466 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
467 
468 	return skip_spaces(s);
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
471 
472 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
473 /**
474  * strlen - Find the length of a string
475  * @s: The string to be sized
476  */
477 size_t strlen(const char *s)
478 {
479 	const char *sc;
480 
481 	for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
482 		/* nothing */;
483 	return sc - s;
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
486 #endif
487 
488 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
489 /**
490  * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
491  * @s: The string to be sized
492  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
493  */
494 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
495 {
496 	const char *sc;
497 
498 	for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
499 		/* nothing */;
500 	return sc - s;
501 }
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
503 #endif
504 
505 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
506 /**
507  * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
508  * @s: The string to be searched
509  * @accept: The string to search for
510  */
511 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
512 {
513 	const char *p;
514 	const char *a;
515 	size_t count = 0;
516 
517 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
518 		for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
519 			if (*p == *a)
520 				break;
521 		}
522 		if (*a == '\0')
523 			return count;
524 		++count;
525 	}
526 	return count;
527 }
528 
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
530 #endif
531 
532 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
533 /**
534  * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
535  * @s: The string to be searched
536  * @reject: The string to avoid
537  */
538 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
539 {
540 	const char *p;
541 	const char *r;
542 	size_t count = 0;
543 
544 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
545 		for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
546 			if (*p == *r)
547 				return count;
548 		}
549 		++count;
550 	}
551 	return count;
552 }
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
554 #endif
555 
556 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
557 /**
558  * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
559  * @cs: The string to be searched
560  * @ct: The characters to search for
561  */
562 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
563 {
564 	const char *sc1, *sc2;
565 
566 	for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
567 		for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
568 			if (*sc1 == *sc2)
569 				return (char *)sc1;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return NULL;
573 }
574 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
575 #endif
576 
577 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
578 /**
579  * strsep - Split a string into tokens
580  * @s: The string to be searched
581  * @ct: The characters to search for
582  *
583  * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
584  *
585  * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
586  * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
587  * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
588  */
589 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
590 {
591 	char *sbegin = *s;
592 	char *end;
593 
594 	if (sbegin == NULL)
595 		return NULL;
596 
597 	end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
598 	if (end)
599 		*end++ = '\0';
600 	*s = end;
601 	return sbegin;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
604 #endif
605 
606 /**
607  * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
608  * @s1: one string
609  * @s2: another string
610  *
611  * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
612  * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations.  It's
613  * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
614  * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
615  */
616 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
617 {
618 	while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
619 		s1++;
620 		s2++;
621 	}
622 
623 	if (*s1 == *s2)
624 		return true;
625 	if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
626 		return true;
627 	if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
628 		return true;
629 	return false;
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
632 
633 /**
634  * match_string - matches given string in an array
635  * @array:	array of strings
636  * @n:		number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
637  * @string:	string to match with
638  *
639  * Return:
640  * index of a @string in the @array if matches, or %-EINVAL otherwise.
641  */
642 int match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *string)
643 {
644 	int index;
645 	const char *item;
646 
647 	for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
648 		item = array[index];
649 		if (!item)
650 			break;
651 		if (!strcmp(item, string))
652 			return index;
653 	}
654 
655 	return -EINVAL;
656 }
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_string);
658 
659 /**
660  * __sysfs_match_string - matches given string in an array
661  * @array: array of strings
662  * @n: number of strings in the array or -1 for NULL terminated arrays
663  * @str: string to match with
664  *
665  * Returns index of @str in the @array or -EINVAL, just like match_string().
666  * Uses sysfs_streq instead of strcmp for matching.
667  */
668 int __sysfs_match_string(const char * const *array, size_t n, const char *str)
669 {
670 	const char *item;
671 	int index;
672 
673 	for (index = 0; index < n; index++) {
674 		item = array[index];
675 		if (!item)
676 			break;
677 		if (sysfs_streq(item, str))
678 			return index;
679 	}
680 
681 	return -EINVAL;
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sysfs_match_string);
684 
685 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
686 /**
687  * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
688  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
689  * @c: The byte to fill the area with
690  * @count: The size of the area.
691  *
692  * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
693  */
694 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
695 {
696 	char *xs = s;
697 
698 	while (count--)
699 		*xs++ = c;
700 	return s;
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
703 #endif
704 
705 /**
706  * memzero_explicit - Fill a region of memory (e.g. sensitive
707  *		      keying data) with 0s.
708  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
709  * @count: The size of the area.
710  *
711  * Note: usually using memset() is just fine (!), but in cases
712  * where clearing out _local_ data at the end of a scope is
713  * necessary, memzero_explicit() should be used instead in
714  * order to prevent the compiler from optimising away zeroing.
715  *
716  * memzero_explicit() doesn't need an arch-specific version as
717  * it just invokes the one of memset() implicitly.
718  */
719 void memzero_explicit(void *s, size_t count)
720 {
721 	memset(s, 0, count);
722 	barrier_data(s);
723 }
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memzero_explicit);
725 
726 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
727 /**
728  * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
729  * @dest: Where to copy to
730  * @src: Where to copy from
731  * @count: The size of the area.
732  *
733  * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
734  * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
735  */
736 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
737 {
738 	char *tmp = dest;
739 	const char *s = src;
740 
741 	while (count--)
742 		*tmp++ = *s++;
743 	return dest;
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
746 #endif
747 
748 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
749 /**
750  * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
751  * @dest: Where to copy to
752  * @src: Where to copy from
753  * @count: The size of the area.
754  *
755  * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
756  */
757 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
758 {
759 	char *tmp;
760 	const char *s;
761 
762 	if (dest <= src) {
763 		tmp = dest;
764 		s = src;
765 		while (count--)
766 			*tmp++ = *s++;
767 	} else {
768 		tmp = dest;
769 		tmp += count;
770 		s = src;
771 		s += count;
772 		while (count--)
773 			*--tmp = *--s;
774 	}
775 	return dest;
776 }
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
778 #endif
779 
780 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
781 /**
782  * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
783  * @cs: One area of memory
784  * @ct: Another area of memory
785  * @count: The size of the area.
786  */
787 #undef memcmp
788 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
789 {
790 	const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
791 	int res = 0;
792 
793 	for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
794 		if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
795 			break;
796 	return res;
797 }
798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
799 #endif
800 
801 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
802 /**
803  * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
804  * @addr: The memory area
805  * @c: The byte to search for
806  * @size: The size of the area.
807  *
808  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
809  * the area if @c is not found
810  */
811 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
812 {
813 	unsigned char *p = addr;
814 
815 	while (size) {
816 		if (*p == c)
817 			return (void *)p;
818 		p++;
819 		size--;
820 	}
821   	return (void *)p;
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
824 #endif
825 
826 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
827 /**
828  * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
829  * @s1: The string to be searched
830  * @s2: The string to search for
831  */
832 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
833 {
834 	size_t l1, l2;
835 
836 	l2 = strlen(s2);
837 	if (!l2)
838 		return (char *)s1;
839 	l1 = strlen(s1);
840 	while (l1 >= l2) {
841 		l1--;
842 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
843 			return (char *)s1;
844 		s1++;
845 	}
846 	return NULL;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
849 #endif
850 
851 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
852 /**
853  * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
854  * @s1: The string to be searched
855  * @s2: The string to search for
856  * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
857  */
858 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
859 {
860 	size_t l2;
861 
862 	l2 = strlen(s2);
863 	if (!l2)
864 		return (char *)s1;
865 	while (len >= l2) {
866 		len--;
867 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
868 			return (char *)s1;
869 		s1++;
870 	}
871 	return NULL;
872 }
873 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
874 #endif
875 
876 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
877 /**
878  * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
879  * @s: The memory area
880  * @c: The byte to search for
881  * @n: The size of the area.
882  *
883  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
884  * if @c is not found
885  */
886 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
887 {
888 	const unsigned char *p = s;
889 	while (n-- != 0) {
890         	if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
891 			return (void *)(p - 1);
892 		}
893 	}
894 	return NULL;
895 }
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
897 #endif
898 
899 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
900 {
901 	while (bytes) {
902 		if (*start != value)
903 			return (void *)start;
904 		start++;
905 		bytes--;
906 	}
907 	return NULL;
908 }
909 
910 /**
911  * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
912  * @start: The memory area
913  * @c: Find a character other than c
914  * @bytes: The size of the area.
915  *
916  * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
917  * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
918  */
919 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
920 {
921 	u8 value = c;
922 	u64 value64;
923 	unsigned int words, prefix;
924 
925 	if (bytes <= 16)
926 		return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
927 
928 	value64 = value;
929 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
930 	value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
931 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
932 	value64 *= 0x01010101;
933 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
934 #else
935 	value64 |= value64 << 8;
936 	value64 |= value64 << 16;
937 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
938 #endif
939 
940 	prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
941 	if (prefix) {
942 		u8 *r;
943 
944 		prefix = 8 - prefix;
945 		r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
946 		if (r)
947 			return r;
948 		start += prefix;
949 		bytes -= prefix;
950 	}
951 
952 	words = bytes / 8;
953 
954 	while (words) {
955 		if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
956 			return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
957 		start += 8;
958 		words--;
959 	}
960 
961 	return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
962 }
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
964 
965 /**
966  * strreplace - Replace all occurrences of character in string.
967  * @s: The string to operate on.
968  * @old: The character being replaced.
969  * @new: The character @old is replaced with.
970  *
971  * Returns pointer to the nul byte at the end of @s.
972  */
973 char *strreplace(char *s, char old, char new)
974 {
975 	for (; *s; ++s)
976 		if (*s == old)
977 			*s = new;
978 	return s;
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strreplace);
981 
982 void fortify_panic(const char *name)
983 {
984 	pr_emerg("detected buffer overflow in %s\n", name);
985 	BUG();
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fortify_panic);
988