xref: /linux/lib/string.c (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/lib/string.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * This file should be used only for "library" routines that may have
10  * alternative implementations on specific architectures (generally
11  * found in <asm-xx/string.h>), or get overloaded by FORTIFY_SOURCE.
12  * (Specifically, this file is built with __NO_FORTIFY.)
13  *
14  * Other helper functions should live in string_helpers.c.
15  */
16 
17 #define __NO_FORTIFY
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/bug.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
29 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
30 #include <asm/page.h>
31 
32 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
33 /**
34  * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
35  * @s1: One string
36  * @s2: The other string
37  * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
38  */
39 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
40 {
41 	/* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
42 	unsigned char c1, c2;
43 
44 	if (!len)
45 		return 0;
46 
47 	do {
48 		c1 = *s1++;
49 		c2 = *s2++;
50 		if (!c1 || !c2)
51 			break;
52 		if (c1 == c2)
53 			continue;
54 		c1 = tolower(c1);
55 		c2 = tolower(c2);
56 		if (c1 != c2)
57 			break;
58 	} while (--len);
59 	return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
65 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
66 {
67 	int c1, c2;
68 
69 	do {
70 		c1 = tolower(*s1++);
71 		c2 = tolower(*s2++);
72 	} while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
73 	return c1 - c2;
74 }
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
79 /**
80  * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
81  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
82  * @src: Where to copy the string from
83  */
84 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
85 {
86 	char *tmp = dest;
87 
88 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
89 		/* nothing */;
90 	return tmp;
91 }
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
96 /**
97  * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, C-string
98  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
99  * @src: Where to copy the string from
100  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
101  *
102  * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
103  * @count bytes.
104  *
105  * In the case where the length of @src is less than  that  of
106  * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
107  *
108  */
109 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
110 {
111 	char *tmp = dest;
112 
113 	while (count) {
114 		if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
115 			src++;
116 		tmp++;
117 		count--;
118 	}
119 	return dest;
120 }
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
125 /**
126  * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
127  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
128  * @src: Where to copy the string from
129  * @size: size of destination buffer
130  *
131  * Compatible with ``*BSD``: the result is always a valid
132  * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
133  * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
134  * out the result like strncpy() does.
135  */
136 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
137 {
138 	size_t ret = strlen(src);
139 
140 	if (size) {
141 		size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
142 		memcpy(dest, src, len);
143 		dest[len] = '\0';
144 	}
145 	return ret;
146 }
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSCPY
151 /**
152  * strscpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
153  * @dest: Where to copy the string to
154  * @src: Where to copy the string from
155  * @count: Size of destination buffer
156  *
157  * Copy the string, or as much of it as fits, into the dest buffer.  The
158  * behavior is undefined if the string buffers overlap.  The destination
159  * buffer is always NUL terminated, unless it's zero-sized.
160  *
161  * Preferred to strlcpy() since the API doesn't require reading memory
162  * from the src string beyond the specified "count" bytes, and since
163  * the return value is easier to error-check than strlcpy()'s.
164  * In addition, the implementation is robust to the string changing out
165  * from underneath it, unlike the current strlcpy() implementation.
166  *
167  * Preferred to strncpy() since it always returns a valid string, and
168  * doesn't unnecessarily force the tail of the destination buffer to be
169  * zeroed.  If zeroing is desired please use strscpy_pad().
170  *
171  * Returns:
172  * * The number of characters copied (not including the trailing %NUL)
173  * * -E2BIG if count is 0 or @src was truncated.
174  */
175 ssize_t strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
176 {
177 	const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
178 	size_t max = count;
179 	long res = 0;
180 
181 	if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX))
182 		return -E2BIG;
183 
184 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
185 	/*
186 	 * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
187 	 * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
188 	 */
189 	if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
190 		size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
191 		if (limit < max)
192 			max = limit;
193 	}
194 #else
195 	/* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
196 	if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
197 		max = 0;
198 #endif
199 
200 	while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
201 		unsigned long c, data;
202 
203 		c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
204 		if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
205 			data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
206 			data = create_zero_mask(data);
207 			*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
208 			return res + find_zero(data);
209 		}
210 		*(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
211 		res += sizeof(unsigned long);
212 		count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
213 		max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
214 	}
215 
216 	while (count) {
217 		char c;
218 
219 		c = src[res];
220 		dest[res] = c;
221 		if (!c)
222 			return res;
223 		res++;
224 		count--;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
228 	if (res)
229 		dest[res-1] = '\0';
230 
231 	return -E2BIG;
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strscpy);
234 #endif
235 
236 /**
237  * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
238  *          of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
239  * @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
240  *        to receive copy.
241  * @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
242  *       dest.
243  *
244  * stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
245  * to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
246  * value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
247  * unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
248  * not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
249  * the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
250  */
251 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
252 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
253 {
254 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
255 		/* nothing */;
256 	return --dest;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
259 
260 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
261 /**
262  * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
263  * @dest: The string to be appended to
264  * @src: The string to append to it
265  */
266 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
267 {
268 	char *tmp = dest;
269 
270 	while (*dest)
271 		dest++;
272 	while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
273 		;
274 	return tmp;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
277 #endif
278 
279 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
280 /**
281  * strncat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
282  * @dest: The string to be appended to
283  * @src: The string to append to it
284  * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
285  *
286  * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
287  * terminated.
288  */
289 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
290 {
291 	char *tmp = dest;
292 
293 	if (count) {
294 		while (*dest)
295 			dest++;
296 		while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
297 			if (--count == 0) {
298 				*dest = '\0';
299 				break;
300 			}
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return tmp;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
309 /**
310  * strlcat - Append a length-limited, C-string to another
311  * @dest: The string to be appended to
312  * @src: The string to append to it
313  * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
314  */
315 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
316 {
317 	size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
318 	size_t len = strlen(src);
319 	size_t res = dsize + len;
320 
321 	/* This would be a bug */
322 	BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
323 
324 	dest += dsize;
325 	count -= dsize;
326 	if (len >= count)
327 		len = count-1;
328 	memcpy(dest, src, len);
329 	dest[len] = 0;
330 	return res;
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
333 #endif
334 
335 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
336 /**
337  * strcmp - Compare two strings
338  * @cs: One string
339  * @ct: Another string
340  */
341 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
342 {
343 	unsigned char c1, c2;
344 
345 	while (1) {
346 		c1 = *cs++;
347 		c2 = *ct++;
348 		if (c1 != c2)
349 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
350 		if (!c1)
351 			break;
352 	}
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
356 #endif
357 
358 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
359 /**
360  * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
361  * @cs: One string
362  * @ct: Another string
363  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
364  */
365 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
366 {
367 	unsigned char c1, c2;
368 
369 	while (count) {
370 		c1 = *cs++;
371 		c2 = *ct++;
372 		if (c1 != c2)
373 			return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
374 		if (!c1)
375 			break;
376 		count--;
377 	}
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
381 #endif
382 
383 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
384 /**
385  * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
386  * @s: The string to be searched
387  * @c: The character to search for
388  *
389  * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
390  * be searched for.
391  */
392 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
393 {
394 	for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
395 		if (*s == '\0')
396 			return NULL;
397 	return (char *)s;
398 }
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
400 #endif
401 
402 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
403 /**
404  * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
405  * @s: The string to be searched
406  * @c: The character to search for
407  *
408  * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
409  * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
410  */
411 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
412 {
413 	while (*s && *s != (char)c)
414 		s++;
415 	return (char *)s;
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
418 #endif
419 
420 /**
421  * strnchrnul - Find and return a character in a length limited string,
422  * or end of string
423  * @s: The string to be searched
424  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
425  * @c: The character to search for
426  *
427  * Returns pointer to the first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found,
428  * then return a pointer to the last character of the string.
429  */
430 char *strnchrnul(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
431 {
432 	while (count-- && *s && *s != (char)c)
433 		s++;
434 	return (char *)s;
435 }
436 
437 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
438 /**
439  * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
440  * @s: The string to be searched
441  * @c: The character to search for
442  */
443 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
444 {
445 	const char *last = NULL;
446 	do {
447 		if (*s == (char)c)
448 			last = s;
449 	} while (*s++);
450 	return (char *)last;
451 }
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
453 #endif
454 
455 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
456 /**
457  * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
458  * @s: The string to be searched
459  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
460  * @c: The character to search for
461  *
462  * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
463  * be searched for.
464  */
465 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
466 {
467 	while (count--) {
468 		if (*s == (char)c)
469 			return (char *)s;
470 		if (*s++ == '\0')
471 			break;
472 	}
473 	return NULL;
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
476 #endif
477 
478 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
479 /**
480  * strlen - Find the length of a string
481  * @s: The string to be sized
482  */
483 size_t strlen(const char *s)
484 {
485 	const char *sc;
486 
487 	for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
488 		/* nothing */;
489 	return sc - s;
490 }
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
492 #endif
493 
494 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
495 /**
496  * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
497  * @s: The string to be sized
498  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
499  */
500 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
501 {
502 	const char *sc;
503 
504 	for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
505 		/* nothing */;
506 	return sc - s;
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
509 #endif
510 
511 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
512 /**
513  * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
514  * @s: The string to be searched
515  * @accept: The string to search for
516  */
517 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
518 {
519 	const char *p;
520 
521 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
522 		if (!strchr(accept, *p))
523 			break;
524 	}
525 	return p - s;
526 }
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
528 #endif
529 
530 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
531 /**
532  * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
533  * @s: The string to be searched
534  * @reject: The string to avoid
535  */
536 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
537 {
538 	const char *p;
539 
540 	for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
541 		if (strchr(reject, *p))
542 			break;
543 	}
544 	return p - s;
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
547 #endif
548 
549 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
550 /**
551  * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
552  * @cs: The string to be searched
553  * @ct: The characters to search for
554  */
555 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
556 {
557 	const char *sc1, *sc2;
558 
559 	for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
560 		for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
561 			if (*sc1 == *sc2)
562 				return (char *)sc1;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	return NULL;
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
568 #endif
569 
570 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
571 /**
572  * strsep - Split a string into tokens
573  * @s: The string to be searched
574  * @ct: The characters to search for
575  *
576  * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
577  *
578  * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
579  * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
580  * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
581  */
582 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
583 {
584 	char *sbegin = *s;
585 	char *end;
586 
587 	if (sbegin == NULL)
588 		return NULL;
589 
590 	end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
591 	if (end)
592 		*end++ = '\0';
593 	*s = end;
594 	return sbegin;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
597 #endif
598 
599 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
600 /**
601  * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
602  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
603  * @c: The byte to fill the area with
604  * @count: The size of the area.
605  *
606  * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
607  */
608 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
609 {
610 	char *xs = s;
611 
612 	while (count--)
613 		*xs++ = c;
614 	return s;
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
617 #endif
618 
619 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
620 /**
621  * memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
622  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
623  * @v: The value to fill the area with
624  * @count: The number of values to store
625  *
626  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
627  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
628  * store, not the number of bytes.
629  */
630 void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
631 {
632 	uint16_t *xs = s;
633 
634 	while (count--)
635 		*xs++ = v;
636 	return s;
637 }
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
639 #endif
640 
641 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
642 /**
643  * memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
644  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
645  * @v: The value to fill the area with
646  * @count: The number of values to store
647  *
648  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
649  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
650  * store, not the number of bytes.
651  */
652 void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
653 {
654 	uint32_t *xs = s;
655 
656 	while (count--)
657 		*xs++ = v;
658 	return s;
659 }
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
661 #endif
662 
663 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
664 /**
665  * memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
666  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
667  * @v: The value to fill the area with
668  * @count: The number of values to store
669  *
670  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
671  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
672  * store, not the number of bytes.
673  */
674 void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
675 {
676 	uint64_t *xs = s;
677 
678 	while (count--)
679 		*xs++ = v;
680 	return s;
681 }
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
683 #endif
684 
685 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
686 /**
687  * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
688  * @dest: Where to copy to
689  * @src: Where to copy from
690  * @count: The size of the area.
691  *
692  * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
693  * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
694  */
695 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
696 {
697 	char *tmp = dest;
698 	const char *s = src;
699 
700 	while (count--)
701 		*tmp++ = *s++;
702 	return dest;
703 }
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
705 #endif
706 
707 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
708 /**
709  * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
710  * @dest: Where to copy to
711  * @src: Where to copy from
712  * @count: The size of the area.
713  *
714  * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
715  */
716 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
717 {
718 	char *tmp;
719 	const char *s;
720 
721 	if (dest <= src) {
722 		tmp = dest;
723 		s = src;
724 		while (count--)
725 			*tmp++ = *s++;
726 	} else {
727 		tmp = dest;
728 		tmp += count;
729 		s = src;
730 		s += count;
731 		while (count--)
732 			*--tmp = *--s;
733 	}
734 	return dest;
735 }
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
737 #endif
738 
739 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
740 /**
741  * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
742  * @cs: One area of memory
743  * @ct: Another area of memory
744  * @count: The size of the area.
745  */
746 #undef memcmp
747 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
748 {
749 	const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
750 	int res = 0;
751 
752 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
753 	if (count >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
754 		const unsigned long *u1 = cs;
755 		const unsigned long *u2 = ct;
756 		do {
757 			if (get_unaligned(u1) != get_unaligned(u2))
758 				break;
759 			u1++;
760 			u2++;
761 			count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
762 		} while (count >= sizeof(unsigned long));
763 		cs = u1;
764 		ct = u2;
765 	}
766 #endif
767 	for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
768 		if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
769 			break;
770 	return res;
771 }
772 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
773 #endif
774 
775 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
776 /**
777  * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
778  * @a: pointer to first buffer.
779  * @b: pointer to second buffer.
780  * @len: size of buffers.
781  *
782  * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
783  * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
784  * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
785  * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
786  */
787 int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
788 {
789 	return memcmp(a, b, len);
790 }
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
792 #endif
793 
794 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
795 /**
796  * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
797  * @addr: The memory area
798  * @c: The byte to search for
799  * @size: The size of the area.
800  *
801  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
802  * the area if @c is not found
803  */
804 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
805 {
806 	unsigned char *p = addr;
807 
808 	while (size) {
809 		if (*p == (unsigned char)c)
810 			return (void *)p;
811 		p++;
812 		size--;
813 	}
814   	return (void *)p;
815 }
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
817 #endif
818 
819 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
820 /**
821  * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
822  * @s1: The string to be searched
823  * @s2: The string to search for
824  */
825 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
826 {
827 	size_t l1, l2;
828 
829 	l2 = strlen(s2);
830 	if (!l2)
831 		return (char *)s1;
832 	l1 = strlen(s1);
833 	while (l1 >= l2) {
834 		l1--;
835 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
836 			return (char *)s1;
837 		s1++;
838 	}
839 	return NULL;
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
842 #endif
843 
844 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
845 /**
846  * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
847  * @s1: The string to be searched
848  * @s2: The string to search for
849  * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
850  */
851 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
852 {
853 	size_t l2;
854 
855 	l2 = strlen(s2);
856 	if (!l2)
857 		return (char *)s1;
858 	while (len >= l2) {
859 		len--;
860 		if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
861 			return (char *)s1;
862 		s1++;
863 	}
864 	return NULL;
865 }
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
867 #endif
868 
869 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
870 /**
871  * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
872  * @s: The memory area
873  * @c: The byte to search for
874  * @n: The size of the area.
875  *
876  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
877  * if @c is not found
878  */
879 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
880 {
881 	const unsigned char *p = s;
882 	while (n-- != 0) {
883         	if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
884 			return (void *)(p - 1);
885 		}
886 	}
887 	return NULL;
888 }
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
890 #endif
891 
892 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
893 {
894 	while (bytes) {
895 		if (*start != value)
896 			return (void *)start;
897 		start++;
898 		bytes--;
899 	}
900 	return NULL;
901 }
902 
903 /**
904  * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
905  * @start: The memory area
906  * @c: Find a character other than c
907  * @bytes: The size of the area.
908  *
909  * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
910  * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
911  */
912 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
913 {
914 	u8 value = c;
915 	u64 value64;
916 	unsigned int words, prefix;
917 
918 	if (bytes <= 16)
919 		return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
920 
921 	value64 = value;
922 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
923 	value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
924 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
925 	value64 *= 0x01010101;
926 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
927 #else
928 	value64 |= value64 << 8;
929 	value64 |= value64 << 16;
930 	value64 |= value64 << 32;
931 #endif
932 
933 	prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
934 	if (prefix) {
935 		u8 *r;
936 
937 		prefix = 8 - prefix;
938 		r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
939 		if (r)
940 			return r;
941 		start += prefix;
942 		bytes -= prefix;
943 	}
944 
945 	words = bytes / 8;
946 
947 	while (words) {
948 		if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
949 			return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
950 		start += 8;
951 		words--;
952 	}
953 
954 	return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
957