xref: /linux/lib/plist.c (revision a9aaf1ff88a8cb99a1335c9eb76de637f0cf8c10)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * lib/plist.c
4  *
5  * Descending-priority-sorted double-linked list
6  *
7  * (C) 2002-2003 Intel Corp
8  * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>.
9  *
10  * 2001-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
11  * Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
12  *
13  * (C) 2005 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
14  *
15  * Simplifications of the original code by
16  * Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
17  *
18  * Based on simple lists (include/linux/list.h).
19  *
20  * This file contains the add / del functions which are considered to
21  * be too large to inline. See include/linux/plist.h for further
22  * information.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/plist.h>
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST
29 
30 static struct plist_head test_head;
31 
32 static void plist_check_prev_next(struct list_head *t, struct list_head *p,
33 				  struct list_head *n)
34 {
35 	WARN(n->prev != p || p->next != n,
36 			"top: %p, n: %p, p: %p\n"
37 			"prev: %p, n: %p, p: %p\n"
38 			"next: %p, n: %p, p: %p\n",
39 			 t, t->next, t->prev,
40 			p, p->next, p->prev,
41 			n, n->next, n->prev);
42 }
43 
44 static void plist_check_list(struct list_head *top)
45 {
46 	struct list_head *prev = top, *next = top->next;
47 
48 	plist_check_prev_next(top, prev, next);
49 	while (next != top) {
50 		WRITE_ONCE(prev, next);
51 		WRITE_ONCE(next, prev->next);
52 		plist_check_prev_next(top, prev, next);
53 	}
54 }
55 
56 static void plist_check_head(struct plist_head *head)
57 {
58 	if (!plist_head_empty(head))
59 		plist_check_list(&plist_first(head)->prio_list);
60 	plist_check_list(&head->node_list);
61 }
62 
63 #else
64 # define plist_check_head(h)	do { } while (0)
65 #endif
66 
67 /**
68  * plist_add - add @node to @head
69  *
70  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer
71  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
72  */
73 void plist_add(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head)
74 {
75 	struct plist_node *first, *iter, *prev = NULL, *last, *reverse_iter;
76 	struct list_head *node_next = &head->node_list;
77 
78 	plist_check_head(head);
79 	WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(node));
80 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&node->prio_list));
81 
82 	if (plist_head_empty(head))
83 		goto ins_node;
84 
85 	first = iter = plist_first(head);
86 	last = reverse_iter = list_entry(first->prio_list.prev, struct plist_node, prio_list);
87 
88 	do {
89 		if (node->prio < iter->prio) {
90 			node_next = &iter->node_list;
91 			break;
92 		} else if (node->prio >= reverse_iter->prio) {
93 			prev = reverse_iter;
94 			iter = list_entry(reverse_iter->prio_list.next,
95 				struct plist_node, prio_list);
96 			if (likely(reverse_iter != last))
97 				node_next = &iter->node_list;
98 			break;
99 		}
100 
101 		prev = iter;
102 		iter = list_entry(iter->prio_list.next,
103 				struct plist_node, prio_list);
104 		reverse_iter = list_entry(reverse_iter->prio_list.prev,
105 				struct plist_node, prio_list);
106 	} while (iter != first);
107 
108 	if (!prev || prev->prio != node->prio)
109 		list_add_tail(&node->prio_list, &iter->prio_list);
110 ins_node:
111 	list_add_tail(&node->node_list, node_next);
112 
113 	plist_check_head(head);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * plist_del - Remove a @node from plist.
118  *
119  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer - entry to be removed
120  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer - list head
121  */
122 void plist_del(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head)
123 {
124 	plist_check_head(head);
125 
126 	if (!list_empty(&node->prio_list)) {
127 		if (node->node_list.next != &head->node_list) {
128 			struct plist_node *next;
129 
130 			next = list_entry(node->node_list.next,
131 					struct plist_node, node_list);
132 
133 			/* add the next plist_node into prio_list */
134 			if (list_empty(&next->prio_list))
135 				list_add(&next->prio_list, &node->prio_list);
136 		}
137 		list_del_init(&node->prio_list);
138 	}
139 
140 	list_del_init(&node->node_list);
141 
142 	plist_check_head(head);
143 }
144 
145 /**
146  * plist_requeue - Requeue @node at end of same-prio entries.
147  *
148  * This is essentially an optimized plist_del() followed by
149  * plist_add().  It moves an entry already in the plist to
150  * after any other same-priority entries.
151  *
152  * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer - entry to be moved
153  * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer - list head
154  */
155 void plist_requeue(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head)
156 {
157 	struct plist_node *iter;
158 	struct list_head *node_next = &head->node_list;
159 
160 	plist_check_head(head);
161 	BUG_ON(plist_head_empty(head));
162 	BUG_ON(plist_node_empty(node));
163 
164 	if (node == plist_last(head))
165 		return;
166 
167 	iter = plist_next(node);
168 
169 	if (node->prio != iter->prio)
170 		return;
171 
172 	plist_del(node, head);
173 
174 	plist_for_each_continue(iter, head) {
175 		if (node->prio != iter->prio) {
176 			node_next = &iter->node_list;
177 			break;
178 		}
179 	}
180 	list_add_tail(&node->node_list, node_next);
181 
182 	plist_check_head(head);
183 }
184 
185 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST
186 #include <linux/sched.h>
187 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
188 #include <linux/module.h>
189 #include <linux/init.h>
190 
191 static struct plist_node __initdata test_node[241];
192 
193 static void __init plist_test_check(int nr_expect)
194 {
195 	struct plist_node *first, *prio_pos, *node_pos;
196 
197 	if (plist_head_empty(&test_head)) {
198 		BUG_ON(nr_expect != 0);
199 		return;
200 	}
201 
202 	prio_pos = first = plist_first(&test_head);
203 	plist_for_each(node_pos, &test_head) {
204 		if (nr_expect-- < 0)
205 			break;
206 		if (node_pos == first)
207 			continue;
208 		if (node_pos->prio == prio_pos->prio) {
209 			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node_pos->prio_list));
210 			continue;
211 		}
212 
213 		BUG_ON(prio_pos->prio > node_pos->prio);
214 		BUG_ON(prio_pos->prio_list.next != &node_pos->prio_list);
215 		prio_pos = node_pos;
216 	}
217 
218 	BUG_ON(nr_expect != 0);
219 	BUG_ON(prio_pos->prio_list.next != &first->prio_list);
220 }
221 
222 static void __init plist_test_requeue(struct plist_node *node)
223 {
224 	plist_requeue(node, &test_head);
225 
226 	if (node != plist_last(&test_head))
227 		BUG_ON(node->prio == plist_next(node)->prio);
228 }
229 
230 static int  __init plist_test(void)
231 {
232 	int nr_expect = 0, i, loop;
233 	unsigned int r = local_clock();
234 
235 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "start plist test\n");
236 	plist_head_init(&test_head);
237 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++)
238 		plist_node_init(test_node + i, 0);
239 
240 	for (loop = 0; loop < 1000; loop++) {
241 		r = r * 193939 % 47629;
242 		i = r % ARRAY_SIZE(test_node);
243 		if (plist_node_empty(test_node + i)) {
244 			r = r * 193939 % 47629;
245 			test_node[i].prio = r % 99;
246 			plist_add(test_node + i, &test_head);
247 			nr_expect++;
248 		} else {
249 			plist_del(test_node + i, &test_head);
250 			nr_expect--;
251 		}
252 		plist_test_check(nr_expect);
253 		if (!plist_node_empty(test_node + i)) {
254 			plist_test_requeue(test_node + i);
255 			plist_test_check(nr_expect);
256 		}
257 	}
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++) {
260 		if (plist_node_empty(test_node + i))
261 			continue;
262 		plist_del(test_node + i, &test_head);
263 		nr_expect--;
264 		plist_test_check(nr_expect);
265 	}
266 
267 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "end plist test\n");
268 
269 	/* Worst case test for plist_add() */
270 	unsigned int test_data[241];
271 
272 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_data); i++)
273 		test_data[i] = i;
274 
275 	ktime_t start, end, time_elapsed = 0;
276 
277 	plist_head_init(&test_head);
278 
279 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++) {
280 		plist_node_init(test_node + i, 0);
281 		test_node[i].prio = test_data[i];
282 	}
283 
284 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++) {
285 		if (plist_node_empty(test_node + i)) {
286 			start = ktime_get();
287 			plist_add(test_node + i, &test_head);
288 			end = ktime_get();
289 			time_elapsed += (end - start);
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	pr_debug("plist_add worst case test time elapsed %lld\n", time_elapsed);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 module_init(plist_test);
298 
299 #endif
300