xref: /linux/lib/plist.c (revision 4ae47fa7e8f95be17d4ff9c317a1193bbb4a3998)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2  /*
3   * lib/plist.c
4   *
5   * Descending-priority-sorted double-linked list
6   *
7   * (C) 2002-2003 Intel Corp
8   * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>.
9   *
10   * 2001-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
11   * Daniel Walker <dwalker@mvista.com>
12   *
13   * (C) 2005 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
14   *
15   * Simplifications of the original code by
16   * Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
17   *
18   * Based on simple lists (include/linux/list.h).
19   *
20   * This file contains the add / del functions which are considered to
21   * be too large to inline. See include/linux/plist.h for further
22   * information.
23   */
24  
25  #include <linux/bug.h>
26  #include <linux/plist.h>
27  
28  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST
29  
30  static struct plist_head test_head;
31  
32  static void plist_check_prev_next(struct list_head *t, struct list_head *p,
33  				  struct list_head *n)
34  {
35  	WARN(n->prev != p || p->next != n,
36  			"top: %p, n: %p, p: %p\n"
37  			"prev: %p, n: %p, p: %p\n"
38  			"next: %p, n: %p, p: %p\n",
39  			 t, t->next, t->prev,
40  			p, p->next, p->prev,
41  			n, n->next, n->prev);
42  }
43  
44  static void plist_check_list(struct list_head *top)
45  {
46  	struct list_head *prev = top, *next = top->next;
47  
48  	plist_check_prev_next(top, prev, next);
49  	while (next != top) {
50  		WRITE_ONCE(prev, next);
51  		WRITE_ONCE(next, prev->next);
52  		plist_check_prev_next(top, prev, next);
53  	}
54  }
55  
56  static void plist_check_head(struct plist_head *head)
57  {
58  	if (!plist_head_empty(head))
59  		plist_check_list(&plist_first(head)->prio_list);
60  	plist_check_list(&head->node_list);
61  }
62  
63  #else
64  # define plist_check_head(h)	do { } while (0)
65  #endif
66  
67  /**
68   * plist_add - add @node to @head
69   *
70   * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer
71   * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer
72   */
73  void plist_add(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head)
74  {
75  	struct plist_node *first, *iter, *prev = NULL, *last, *reverse_iter;
76  	struct list_head *node_next = &head->node_list;
77  
78  	plist_check_head(head);
79  	WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(node));
80  	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&node->prio_list));
81  
82  	if (plist_head_empty(head))
83  		goto ins_node;
84  
85  	first = iter = plist_first(head);
86  	last = reverse_iter = list_entry(first->prio_list.prev, struct plist_node, prio_list);
87  
88  	do {
89  		if (node->prio < iter->prio) {
90  			node_next = &iter->node_list;
91  			break;
92  		} else if (node->prio >= reverse_iter->prio) {
93  			prev = reverse_iter;
94  			iter = list_entry(reverse_iter->prio_list.next,
95  				struct plist_node, prio_list);
96  			if (likely(reverse_iter != last))
97  				node_next = &iter->node_list;
98  			break;
99  		}
100  
101  		prev = iter;
102  		iter = list_entry(iter->prio_list.next,
103  				struct plist_node, prio_list);
104  		reverse_iter = list_entry(reverse_iter->prio_list.prev,
105  				struct plist_node, prio_list);
106  	} while (iter != first);
107  
108  	if (!prev || prev->prio != node->prio)
109  		list_add_tail(&node->prio_list, &iter->prio_list);
110  ins_node:
111  	list_add_tail(&node->node_list, node_next);
112  
113  	plist_check_head(head);
114  }
115  
116  /**
117   * plist_del - Remove a @node from plist.
118   *
119   * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer - entry to be removed
120   * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer - list head
121   */
122  void plist_del(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head)
123  {
124  	plist_check_head(head);
125  
126  	if (!list_empty(&node->prio_list)) {
127  		if (node->node_list.next != &head->node_list) {
128  			struct plist_node *next;
129  
130  			next = list_entry(node->node_list.next,
131  					struct plist_node, node_list);
132  
133  			/* add the next plist_node into prio_list */
134  			if (list_empty(&next->prio_list))
135  				list_add(&next->prio_list, &node->prio_list);
136  		}
137  		list_del_init(&node->prio_list);
138  	}
139  
140  	list_del_init(&node->node_list);
141  
142  	plist_check_head(head);
143  }
144  
145  /**
146   * plist_requeue - Requeue @node at end of same-prio entries.
147   *
148   * This is essentially an optimized plist_del() followed by
149   * plist_add().  It moves an entry already in the plist to
150   * after any other same-priority entries.
151   *
152   * @node:	&struct plist_node pointer - entry to be moved
153   * @head:	&struct plist_head pointer - list head
154   */
155  void plist_requeue(struct plist_node *node, struct plist_head *head)
156  {
157  	struct plist_node *iter;
158  	struct list_head *node_next = &head->node_list;
159  
160  	plist_check_head(head);
161  	BUG_ON(plist_head_empty(head));
162  	BUG_ON(plist_node_empty(node));
163  
164  	if (node == plist_last(head))
165  		return;
166  
167  	iter = plist_next(node);
168  
169  	if (node->prio != iter->prio)
170  		return;
171  
172  	plist_del(node, head);
173  
174  	plist_for_each_continue(iter, head) {
175  		if (node->prio != iter->prio) {
176  			node_next = &iter->node_list;
177  			break;
178  		}
179  	}
180  	list_add_tail(&node->node_list, node_next);
181  
182  	plist_check_head(head);
183  }
184  
185  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PLIST
186  #include <linux/sched.h>
187  #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
188  #include <linux/module.h>
189  #include <linux/init.h>
190  
191  static struct plist_node __initdata test_node[241];
192  
193  static void __init plist_test_check(int nr_expect)
194  {
195  	struct plist_node *first, *prio_pos, *node_pos;
196  
197  	if (plist_head_empty(&test_head)) {
198  		BUG_ON(nr_expect != 0);
199  		return;
200  	}
201  
202  	prio_pos = first = plist_first(&test_head);
203  	plist_for_each(node_pos, &test_head) {
204  		if (nr_expect-- < 0)
205  			break;
206  		if (node_pos == first)
207  			continue;
208  		if (node_pos->prio == prio_pos->prio) {
209  			BUG_ON(!list_empty(&node_pos->prio_list));
210  			continue;
211  		}
212  
213  		BUG_ON(prio_pos->prio > node_pos->prio);
214  		BUG_ON(prio_pos->prio_list.next != &node_pos->prio_list);
215  		prio_pos = node_pos;
216  	}
217  
218  	BUG_ON(nr_expect != 0);
219  	BUG_ON(prio_pos->prio_list.next != &first->prio_list);
220  }
221  
222  static void __init plist_test_requeue(struct plist_node *node)
223  {
224  	plist_requeue(node, &test_head);
225  
226  	if (node != plist_last(&test_head))
227  		BUG_ON(node->prio == plist_next(node)->prio);
228  }
229  
230  static int  __init plist_test(void)
231  {
232  	int nr_expect = 0, i, loop;
233  	unsigned int r = local_clock();
234  
235  	printk(KERN_DEBUG "start plist test\n");
236  	plist_head_init(&test_head);
237  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++)
238  		plist_node_init(test_node + i, 0);
239  
240  	for (loop = 0; loop < 1000; loop++) {
241  		r = r * 193939 % 47629;
242  		i = r % ARRAY_SIZE(test_node);
243  		if (plist_node_empty(test_node + i)) {
244  			r = r * 193939 % 47629;
245  			test_node[i].prio = r % 99;
246  			plist_add(test_node + i, &test_head);
247  			nr_expect++;
248  		} else {
249  			plist_del(test_node + i, &test_head);
250  			nr_expect--;
251  		}
252  		plist_test_check(nr_expect);
253  		if (!plist_node_empty(test_node + i)) {
254  			plist_test_requeue(test_node + i);
255  			plist_test_check(nr_expect);
256  		}
257  	}
258  
259  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++) {
260  		if (plist_node_empty(test_node + i))
261  			continue;
262  		plist_del(test_node + i, &test_head);
263  		nr_expect--;
264  		plist_test_check(nr_expect);
265  	}
266  
267  	printk(KERN_DEBUG "end plist test\n");
268  
269  	/* Worst case test for plist_add() */
270  	unsigned int test_data[241];
271  
272  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_data); i++)
273  		test_data[i] = i;
274  
275  	ktime_t start, end, time_elapsed = 0;
276  
277  	plist_head_init(&test_head);
278  
279  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++) {
280  		plist_node_init(test_node + i, 0);
281  		test_node[i].prio = test_data[i];
282  	}
283  
284  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_node); i++) {
285  		if (plist_node_empty(test_node + i)) {
286  			start = ktime_get();
287  			plist_add(test_node + i, &test_head);
288  			end = ktime_get();
289  			time_elapsed += (end - start);
290  		}
291  	}
292  
293  	pr_debug("plist_add worst case test time elapsed %lld\n", time_elapsed);
294  	return 0;
295  }
296  
297  module_init(plist_test);
298  
299  #endif
300