xref: /linux/lib/pldmfw/pldmfw_private.h (revision 1a2ac6d7ecdcde74a4e16f31de64124160fc7237)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2018-2019, Intel Corporation. */
3 
4 #ifndef _PLDMFW_PRIVATE_H_
5 #define _PLDMFW_PRIVATE_H_
6 
7 /* The following data structures define the layout of a firmware binary
8  * following the "PLDM For Firmware Update Specification", DMTF standard
9  * #DSP0267.
10  *
11  * pldmfw.c uses these structures to implement a simple engine that will parse
12  * a fw binary file in this format and perform a firmware update for a given
13  * device.
14  *
15  * Due to the variable sized data layout, alignment of fields within these
16  * structures is not guaranteed when reading. For this reason, all multi-byte
17  * field accesses should be done using the unaligned access macros.
18  * Additionally, the standard specifies that multi-byte fields are in
19  * LittleEndian format.
20  *
21  * The structure definitions are not made public, in order to keep direct
22  * accesses within code that is prepared to deal with the limitation of
23  * unaligned access.
24  */
25 
26 /* UUID for PLDM firmware packages: f018878c-cb7d-4943-9800-a02f059aca02 */
27 static const uuid_t pldm_firmware_header_id =
28 	UUID_INIT(0xf018878c, 0xcb7d, 0x4943,
29 		  0x98, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x2f, 0x05, 0x9a, 0xca, 0x02);
30 
31 /* Revision number of the PLDM header format this code supports */
32 #define PACKAGE_HEADER_FORMAT_REVISION 0x01
33 
34 /* timestamp104 structure defined in PLDM Base specification */
35 #define PLDM_TIMESTAMP_SIZE 13
36 struct __pldm_timestamp {
37 	u8 b[PLDM_TIMESTAMP_SIZE];
38 } __packed __aligned(1);
39 
40 /* Package Header Information */
41 struct __pldm_header {
42 	uuid_t id;			    /* PackageHeaderIdentifier */
43 	u8 revision;			    /* PackageHeaderFormatRevision */
44 	__le16 size;			    /* PackageHeaderSize */
45 	struct __pldm_timestamp release_date; /* PackageReleaseDateTime */
46 	__le16 component_bitmap_len;	    /* ComponentBitmapBitLength */
47 	u8 version_type;		    /* PackageVersionStringType */
48 	u8 version_len;			    /* PackageVersionStringLength */
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * DSP0267 also includes the following variable length fields at the
52 	 * end of this structure:
53 	 *
54 	 * PackageVersionString, length is version_len.
55 	 *
56 	 * The total size of this section is
57 	 *   sizeof(pldm_header) + version_len;
58 	 */
59 	u8 version_string[];		/* PackageVersionString */
60 } __packed __aligned(1);
61 
62 /* Firmware Device ID Record */
63 struct __pldmfw_record_info {
64 	__le16 record_len;		/* RecordLength */
65 	u8 descriptor_count;		/* DescriptorCount */
66 	__le32 device_update_flags;	/* DeviceUpdateOptionFlags */
67 	u8 version_type;		/* ComponentImageSetVersionType */
68 	u8 version_len;			/* ComponentImageSetVersionLength */
69 	__le16 package_data_len;	/* FirmwareDevicePackageDataLength */
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * DSP0267 also includes the following variable length fields at the
73 	 * end of this structure:
74 	 *
75 	 * ApplicableComponents, length is component_bitmap_len from header
76 	 * ComponentImageSetVersionString, length is version_len
77 	 * RecordDescriptors, a series of TLVs with 16bit type and length
78 	 * FirmwareDevicePackageData, length is package_data_len
79 	 *
80 	 * The total size of each record is
81 	 *   sizeof(pldmfw_record_info) +
82 	 *   component_bitmap_len (converted to bytes!) +
83 	 *   version_len +
84 	 *   <length of RecordDescriptors> +
85 	 *   package_data_len
86 	 */
87 	u8 variable_record_data[];
88 } __packed __aligned(1);
89 
90 /* Firmware Descriptor Definition */
91 struct __pldmfw_desc_tlv {
92 	__le16 type;			/* DescriptorType */
93 	__le16 size;			/* DescriptorSize */
94 	u8 data[];			/* DescriptorData */
95 } __aligned(1);
96 
97 /* Firmware Device Identification Area */
98 struct __pldmfw_record_area {
99 	u8 record_count;		/* DeviceIDRecordCount */
100 	/* This is not a struct type because the size of each record varies */
101 	u8 records[];
102 } __aligned(1);
103 
104 /* Individual Component Image Information */
105 struct __pldmfw_component_info {
106 	__le16 classification;		/* ComponentClassfication */
107 	__le16 identifier;		/* ComponentIdentifier */
108 	__le32 comparison_stamp;	/* ComponentComparisonStamp */
109 	__le16 options;			/* componentOptions */
110 	__le16 activation_method;	/* RequestedComponentActivationMethod */
111 	__le32 location_offset;		/* ComponentLocationOffset */
112 	__le32 size;			/* ComponentSize */
113 	u8 version_type;		/* ComponentVersionStringType */
114 	u8 version_len;		/* ComponentVersionStringLength */
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * DSP0267 also includes the following variable length fields at the
118 	 * end of this structure:
119 	 *
120 	 * ComponentVersionString, length is version_len
121 	 *
122 	 * The total size of this section is
123 	 *   sizeof(pldmfw_component_info) + version_len;
124 	 */
125 	u8 version_string[];		/* ComponentVersionString */
126 } __packed __aligned(1);
127 
128 /* Component Image Information Area */
129 struct __pldmfw_component_area {
130 	__le16 component_image_count;
131 	/* This is not a struct type because the component size varies */
132 	u8 components[];
133 } __aligned(1);
134 
135 /**
136  * pldm_first_desc_tlv
137  * @start: byte offset of the start of the descriptor TLVs
138  *
139  * Converts the starting offset of the descriptor TLVs into a pointer to the
140  * first descriptor.
141  */
142 #define pldm_first_desc_tlv(start)					\
143 	((const struct __pldmfw_desc_tlv *)(start))
144 
145 /**
146  * pldm_next_desc_tlv
147  * @desc: pointer to a descriptor TLV
148  *
149  * Finds the pointer to the next descriptor following a given descriptor
150  */
151 #define pldm_next_desc_tlv(desc)						\
152 	((const struct __pldmfw_desc_tlv *)((desc)->data +			\
153 					     get_unaligned_le16(&(desc)->size)))
154 
155 /**
156  * pldm_for_each_desc_tlv
157  * @i: variable to store descriptor index
158  * @desc: variable to store descriptor pointer
159  * @start: byte offset of the start of the descriptors
160  * @count: the number of descriptors
161  *
162  * for loop macro to iterate over all of the descriptors of a given PLDM
163  * record.
164  */
165 #define pldm_for_each_desc_tlv(i, desc, start, count)			\
166 	for ((i) = 0, (desc) = pldm_first_desc_tlv(start);		\
167 	     (i) < (count);						\
168 	     (i)++, (desc) = pldm_next_desc_tlv(desc))
169 
170 /**
171  * pldm_first_record
172  * @start: byte offset of the start of the PLDM records
173  *
174  * Converts a starting offset of the PLDM records into a pointer to the first
175  * record.
176  */
177 #define pldm_first_record(start)					\
178 	((const struct __pldmfw_record_info *)(start))
179 
180 /**
181  * pldm_next_record
182  * @record: pointer to a PLDM record
183  *
184  * Finds a pointer to the next record following a given record
185  */
186 #define pldm_next_record(record)					\
187 	((const struct __pldmfw_record_info *)				\
188 	 ((const u8 *)(record) + get_unaligned_le16(&(record)->record_len)))
189 
190 /**
191  * pldm_for_each_record
192  * @i: variable to store record index
193  * @record: variable to store record pointer
194  * @start: byte offset of the start of the records
195  * @count: the number of records
196  *
197  * for loop macro to iterate over all of the records of a PLDM file.
198  */
199 #define pldm_for_each_record(i, record, start, count)			\
200 	for ((i) = 0, (record) = pldm_first_record(start);		\
201 	     (i) < (count);						\
202 	     (i)++, (record) = pldm_next_record(record))
203 
204 /**
205  * pldm_first_component
206  * @start: byte offset of the start of the PLDM components
207  *
208  * Convert a starting offset of the PLDM components into a pointer to the
209  * first component
210  */
211 #define pldm_first_component(start)					\
212 	((const struct __pldmfw_component_info *)(start))
213 
214 /**
215  * pldm_next_component
216  * @component: pointer to a PLDM component
217  *
218  * Finds a pointer to the next component following a given component
219  */
220 #define pldm_next_component(component)						\
221 	((const struct __pldmfw_component_info *)((component)->version_string +	\
222 						  (component)->version_len))
223 
224 /**
225  * pldm_for_each_component
226  * @i: variable to store component index
227  * @component: variable to store component pointer
228  * @start: byte offset to the start of the first component
229  * @count: the number of components
230  *
231  * for loop macro to iterate over all of the components of a PLDM file.
232  */
233 #define pldm_for_each_component(i, component, start, count)		\
234 	for ((i) = 0, (component) = pldm_first_component(start);	\
235 	     (i) < (count);						\
236 	     (i)++, (component) = pldm_next_component(component))
237 
238 #endif
239