xref: /linux/lib/objpool.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <linux/objpool.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
6 #include <linux/atomic.h>
7 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
8 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
9 #include <linux/log2.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * objpool: ring-array based lockless MPMC/FIFO queues
13  *
14  * Copyright: wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com,mhiramat@kernel.org
15  */
16 
17 /* initialize percpu objpool_slot */
18 static int
19 objpool_init_percpu_slot(struct objpool_head *pool,
20 			 struct objpool_slot *slot,
21 			 int nodes, void *context,
22 			 objpool_init_obj_cb objinit)
23 {
24 	void *obj = (void *)&slot->entries[pool->capacity];
25 	int i;
26 
27 	/* initialize elements of percpu objpool_slot */
28 	slot->mask = pool->capacity - 1;
29 
30 	for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
31 		if (objinit) {
32 			int rc = objinit(obj, context);
33 			if (rc)
34 				return rc;
35 		}
36 		slot->entries[slot->tail & slot->mask] = obj;
37 		obj = obj + pool->obj_size;
38 		slot->tail++;
39 		slot->last = slot->tail;
40 		pool->nr_objs++;
41 	}
42 
43 	return 0;
44 }
45 
46 /* allocate and initialize percpu slots */
47 static int
48 objpool_init_percpu_slots(struct objpool_head *pool, int nr_objs,
49 			  void *context, objpool_init_obj_cb objinit)
50 {
51 	int i, cpu_count = 0;
52 
53 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
54 
55 		struct objpool_slot *slot;
56 		int nodes, size, rc;
57 
58 		/* skip the cpu node which could never be present */
59 		if (!cpu_possible(i))
60 			continue;
61 
62 		/* compute how many objects to be allocated with this slot */
63 		nodes = nr_objs / pool->nr_possible_cpus;
64 		if (cpu_count < (nr_objs % pool->nr_possible_cpus))
65 			nodes++;
66 		cpu_count++;
67 
68 		size = struct_size(slot, entries, pool->capacity) +
69 			pool->obj_size * nodes;
70 
71 		/*
72 		 * here we allocate percpu-slot & objs together in a single
73 		 * allocation to make it more compact, taking advantage of
74 		 * warm caches and TLB hits. in default vmalloc is used to
75 		 * reduce the pressure of kernel slab system. as we know,
76 		 * mimimal size of vmalloc is one page since vmalloc would
77 		 * always align the requested size to page size
78 		 */
79 		if (pool->gfp & GFP_ATOMIC)
80 			slot = kmalloc_node(size, pool->gfp, cpu_to_node(i));
81 		else
82 			slot = __vmalloc_node(size, sizeof(void *), pool->gfp,
83 				cpu_to_node(i), __builtin_return_address(0));
84 		if (!slot)
85 			return -ENOMEM;
86 		memset(slot, 0, size);
87 		pool->cpu_slots[i] = slot;
88 
89 		/* initialize the objpool_slot of cpu node i */
90 		rc = objpool_init_percpu_slot(pool, slot, nodes, context, objinit);
91 		if (rc)
92 			return rc;
93 	}
94 
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 /* cleanup all percpu slots of the object pool */
99 static void objpool_fini_percpu_slots(struct objpool_head *pool)
100 {
101 	int i;
102 
103 	if (!pool->cpu_slots)
104 		return;
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
107 		kvfree(pool->cpu_slots[i]);
108 	kfree(pool->cpu_slots);
109 }
110 
111 /* initialize object pool and pre-allocate objects */
112 int objpool_init(struct objpool_head *pool, int nr_objs, int object_size,
113 		gfp_t gfp, void *context, objpool_init_obj_cb objinit,
114 		objpool_fini_cb release)
115 {
116 	int rc, capacity, slot_size;
117 
118 	/* check input parameters */
119 	if (nr_objs <= 0 || nr_objs > OBJPOOL_NR_OBJECT_MAX ||
120 	    object_size <= 0 || object_size > OBJPOOL_OBJECT_SIZE_MAX)
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 
123 	/* align up to unsigned long size */
124 	object_size = ALIGN(object_size, sizeof(long));
125 
126 	/* calculate capacity of percpu objpool_slot */
127 	capacity = roundup_pow_of_two(nr_objs);
128 	if (!capacity)
129 		return -EINVAL;
130 
131 	/* initialize objpool pool */
132 	memset(pool, 0, sizeof(struct objpool_head));
133 	pool->nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
134 	pool->obj_size = object_size;
135 	pool->capacity = capacity;
136 	pool->gfp = gfp & ~__GFP_ZERO;
137 	pool->context = context;
138 	pool->release = release;
139 	slot_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct objpool_slot);
140 	pool->cpu_slots = kzalloc(slot_size, pool->gfp);
141 	if (!pool->cpu_slots)
142 		return -ENOMEM;
143 
144 	/* initialize per-cpu slots */
145 	rc = objpool_init_percpu_slots(pool, nr_objs, context, objinit);
146 	if (rc)
147 		objpool_fini_percpu_slots(pool);
148 	else
149 		refcount_set(&pool->ref, pool->nr_objs + 1);
150 
151 	return rc;
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(objpool_init);
154 
155 /* release whole objpool forcely */
156 void objpool_free(struct objpool_head *pool)
157 {
158 	if (!pool->cpu_slots)
159 		return;
160 
161 	/* release percpu slots */
162 	objpool_fini_percpu_slots(pool);
163 
164 	/* call user's cleanup callback if provided */
165 	if (pool->release)
166 		pool->release(pool, pool->context);
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(objpool_free);
169 
170 /* drop the allocated object, rather reclaim it to objpool */
171 int objpool_drop(void *obj, struct objpool_head *pool)
172 {
173 	if (!obj || !pool)
174 		return -EINVAL;
175 
176 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->ref)) {
177 		objpool_free(pool);
178 		return 0;
179 	}
180 
181 	return -EAGAIN;
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(objpool_drop);
184 
185 /* drop unused objects and defref objpool for releasing */
186 void objpool_fini(struct objpool_head *pool)
187 {
188 	int count = 1; /* extra ref for objpool itself */
189 
190 	/* drop all remained objects from objpool */
191 	while (objpool_pop(pool))
192 		count++;
193 
194 	if (refcount_sub_and_test(count, &pool->ref))
195 		objpool_free(pool);
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(objpool_fini);
198