xref: /linux/lib/kunit/platform.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Test managed platform driver
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/completion.h>
7 #include <linux/device/bus.h>
8 #include <linux/device/driver.h>
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 
11 #include <kunit/platform_device.h>
12 #include <kunit/resource.h>
13 
14 struct kunit_platform_device_alloc_params {
15 	const char *name;
16 	int id;
17 };
18 
19 static int kunit_platform_device_alloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
20 {
21 	struct kunit_platform_device_alloc_params *params = context;
22 	struct platform_device *pdev;
23 
24 	pdev = platform_device_alloc(params->name, params->id);
25 	if (!pdev)
26 		return -ENOMEM;
27 
28 	res->data = pdev;
29 
30 	return 0;
31 }
32 
33 static void kunit_platform_device_alloc_exit(struct kunit_resource *res)
34 {
35 	struct platform_device *pdev = res->data;
36 
37 	platform_device_put(pdev);
38 }
39 
40 /**
41  * kunit_platform_device_alloc() - Allocate a KUnit test managed platform device
42  * @test: test context
43  * @name: device name of platform device to alloc
44  * @id: identifier of platform device to alloc.
45  *
46  * Allocate a test managed platform device. The device is put when the test completes.
47  *
48  * Return: Allocated platform device on success, NULL on failure.
49  */
50 struct platform_device *
51 kunit_platform_device_alloc(struct kunit *test, const char *name, int id)
52 {
53 	struct kunit_platform_device_alloc_params params = {
54 		.name = name,
55 		.id = id,
56 	};
57 
58 	return kunit_alloc_resource(test,
59 				    kunit_platform_device_alloc_init,
60 				    kunit_platform_device_alloc_exit,
61 				    GFP_KERNEL, &params);
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_platform_device_alloc);
64 
65 static void kunit_platform_device_add_exit(struct kunit_resource *res)
66 {
67 	struct platform_device *pdev = res->data;
68 
69 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
70 }
71 
72 static bool
73 kunit_platform_device_alloc_match(struct kunit *test,
74 				  struct kunit_resource *res, void *match_data)
75 {
76 	struct platform_device *pdev = match_data;
77 
78 	return res->data == pdev && res->free == kunit_platform_device_alloc_exit;
79 }
80 
81 KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(platform_device_unregister_wrapper,
82 			    platform_device_unregister, struct platform_device *);
83 /**
84  * kunit_platform_device_add() - Register a KUnit test managed platform device
85  * @test: test context
86  * @pdev: platform device to add
87  *
88  * Register a test managed platform device. The device is unregistered when the
89  * test completes.
90  *
91  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
92  */
93 int kunit_platform_device_add(struct kunit *test, struct platform_device *pdev)
94 {
95 	struct kunit_resource *res;
96 	int ret;
97 
98 	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
99 	if (ret)
100 		return ret;
101 
102 	res = kunit_find_resource(test, kunit_platform_device_alloc_match, pdev);
103 	if (res) {
104 		/*
105 		 * Transfer the reference count of the platform device if it
106 		 * was allocated with kunit_platform_device_alloc(). In this
107 		 * case, calling platform_device_put() when the test exits from
108 		 * kunit_platform_device_alloc_exit() would lead to reference
109 		 * count underflow because platform_device_unregister_wrapper()
110 		 * calls platform_device_unregister() which also calls
111 		 * platform_device_put().
112 		 *
113 		 * Usually callers transfer the refcount initialized in
114 		 * platform_device_alloc() to platform_device_add() by calling
115 		 * platform_device_unregister() when platform_device_add()
116 		 * succeeds or platform_device_put() when it fails. KUnit has to
117 		 * keep this straight by redirecting the free routine for the
118 		 * resource to the right function. Luckily this only has to
119 		 * account for the success scenario.
120 		 */
121 		res->free = kunit_platform_device_add_exit;
122 		kunit_put_resource(res);
123 	} else {
124 		ret = kunit_add_action_or_reset(test, platform_device_unregister_wrapper, pdev);
125 		if (ret)
126 			return ret;
127 	}
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_platform_device_add);
132 
133 struct kunit_platform_device_probe_nb {
134 	struct completion *x;
135 	struct device *dev;
136 	struct notifier_block nb;
137 };
138 
139 static int kunit_platform_device_probe_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
140 					      unsigned long event, void *data)
141 {
142 	struct kunit_platform_device_probe_nb *knb;
143 	struct device *dev = data;
144 
145 	knb = container_of(nb, struct kunit_platform_device_probe_nb, nb);
146 	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER || knb->dev != dev)
147 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
148 
149 	complete(knb->x);
150 
151 	return NOTIFY_OK;
152 }
153 
154 static void kunit_platform_device_probe_nb_remove(void *nb)
155 {
156 	bus_unregister_notifier(&platform_bus_type, nb);
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  * kunit_platform_device_prepare_wait_for_probe() - Prepare a completion
161  * variable to wait for a platform device to probe
162  * @test: test context
163  * @pdev: platform device to prepare to wait for probe of
164  * @x: completion variable completed when @dev has probed
165  *
166  * Prepare a completion variable @x to wait for @pdev to probe. Waiting on the
167  * completion forces a preemption, allowing the platform driver to probe.
168  *
169  * Example
170  *
171  * .. code-block:: c
172  *
173  *	static int kunit_platform_driver_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
174  *	{
175  *		return 0;
176  *	}
177  *
178  *	static void kunit_platform_driver_test(struct kunit *test)
179  *	{
180  *		struct platform_device *pdev;
181  *		struct platform_driver *pdrv;
182  *		DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
183  *
184  *		pdev = kunit_platform_device_alloc(test, "kunit-platform", -1);
185  *		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, pdev);
186  *		KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_platform_device_add(test, pdev));
187  *
188  *		pdrv = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*pdrv), GFP_KERNEL);
189  *		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, pdrv);
190  *
191  *		pdrv->probe = kunit_platform_driver_probe;
192  *		pdrv->driver.name = "kunit-platform";
193  *		pdrv->driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
194  *
195  *		KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_platform_device_prepare_wait_for_probe(test, pdev, &comp));
196  *		KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_platform_driver_register(test, pdrv));
197  *
198  *		KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, 0, wait_for_completion_timeout(&comp, 3 * HZ));
199  *	}
200  *
201  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
202  */
203 int kunit_platform_device_prepare_wait_for_probe(struct kunit *test,
204 						 struct platform_device *pdev,
205 						 struct completion *x)
206 {
207 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
208 	struct kunit_platform_device_probe_nb *knb;
209 	bool bound;
210 
211 	knb = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*knb), GFP_KERNEL);
212 	if (!knb)
213 		return -ENOMEM;
214 
215 	knb->nb.notifier_call = kunit_platform_device_probe_notify;
216 	knb->dev = dev;
217 	knb->x = x;
218 
219 	device_lock(dev);
220 	bound = device_is_bound(dev);
221 	if (bound) {
222 		device_unlock(dev);
223 		complete(x);
224 		kunit_kfree(test, knb);
225 		return 0;
226 	}
227 
228 	bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &knb->nb);
229 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
230 
231 	return kunit_add_action_or_reset(test, kunit_platform_device_probe_nb_remove, &knb->nb);
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_platform_device_prepare_wait_for_probe);
234 
235 KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(platform_driver_unregister_wrapper,
236 			    platform_driver_unregister, struct platform_driver *);
237 /**
238  * kunit_platform_driver_register() - Register a KUnit test managed platform driver
239  * @test: test context
240  * @drv: platform driver to register
241  *
242  * Register a test managed platform driver. This allows callers to embed the
243  * @drv in a container structure and use container_of() in the probe function
244  * to pass information to KUnit tests.
245  *
246  * Example
247  *
248  * .. code-block:: c
249  *
250  *	struct kunit_test_context {
251  *		struct platform_driver pdrv;
252  *		const char *data;
253  *	};
254  *
255  *	static inline struct kunit_test_context *
256  *	to_test_context(struct platform_device *pdev)
257  *	{
258  *		return container_of(to_platform_driver(pdev->dev.driver),
259  *				    struct kunit_test_context,
260  *				    pdrv);
261  *	}
262  *
263  *	static int kunit_platform_driver_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
264  *	{
265  *		struct kunit_test_context *ctx;
266  *
267  *		ctx = to_test_context(pdev);
268  *		ctx->data = "test data";
269  *
270  *		return 0;
271  *	}
272  *
273  *	static void kunit_platform_driver_test(struct kunit *test)
274  *	{
275  *		struct kunit_test_context *ctx;
276  *
277  *		ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
278  *		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
279  *
280  *		ctx->pdrv.probe = kunit_platform_driver_probe;
281  *		ctx->pdrv.driver.name = "kunit-platform";
282  *		ctx->pdrv.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
283  *
284  *		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &ctx->pdrv));
285  *		<... wait for driver to probe ...>
286  *		KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, ctx->data, "test data");
287  *	}
288  *
289  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
290  */
291 int kunit_platform_driver_register(struct kunit *test,
292 				   struct platform_driver *drv)
293 {
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	ret = platform_driver_register(drv);
297 	if (ret)
298 		return ret;
299 
300 	return kunit_add_action_or_reset(test, platform_driver_unregister_wrapper, drv);
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kunit_platform_driver_register);
303