1 /* 2 * Implement the default iomap interfaces 3 * 4 * (C) Copyright 2004 Linus Torvalds 5 */ 6 #include <linux/pci.h> 7 #include <linux/io.h> 8 9 #include <linux/module.h> 10 11 /* 12 * Read/write from/to an (offsettable) iomem cookie. It might be a PIO 13 * access or a MMIO access, these functions don't care. The info is 14 * encoded in the hardware mapping set up by the mapping functions 15 * (or the cookie itself, depending on implementation and hw). 16 * 17 * The generic routines don't assume any hardware mappings, and just 18 * encode the PIO/MMIO as part of the cookie. They coldly assume that 19 * the MMIO IO mappings are not in the low address range. 20 * 21 * Architectures for which this is not true can't use this generic 22 * implementation and should do their own copy. 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE 26 /* 27 * We encode the physical PIO addresses (0-0xffff) into the 28 * pointer by offsetting them with a constant (0x10000) and 29 * assuming that all the low addresses are always PIO. That means 30 * we can do some sanity checks on the low bits, and don't 31 * need to just take things for granted. 32 */ 33 #define PIO_OFFSET 0x10000UL 34 #define PIO_MASK 0x0ffffUL 35 #define PIO_RESERVED 0x40000UL 36 #endif 37 38 static void bad_io_access(unsigned long port, const char *access) 39 { 40 static int count = 10; 41 if (count) { 42 count--; 43 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Bad IO access at port %#lx (%s)\n", port, access); 44 } 45 } 46 47 /* 48 * Ugly macros are a way of life. 49 */ 50 #define IO_COND(addr, is_pio, is_mmio) do { \ 51 unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr; \ 52 if (port >= PIO_RESERVED) { \ 53 is_mmio; \ 54 } else if (port > PIO_OFFSET) { \ 55 port &= PIO_MASK; \ 56 is_pio; \ 57 } else \ 58 bad_io_access(port, #is_pio ); \ 59 } while (0) 60 61 #ifndef pio_read16be 62 #define pio_read16be(port) swab16(inw(port)) 63 #define pio_read32be(port) swab32(inl(port)) 64 #endif 65 66 #ifndef mmio_read16be 67 #define mmio_read16be(addr) be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(addr)) 68 #define mmio_read32be(addr) be32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(addr)) 69 #endif 70 71 unsigned int ioread8(void __iomem *addr) 72 { 73 IO_COND(addr, return inb(port), return readb(addr)); 74 return 0xff; 75 } 76 unsigned int ioread16(void __iomem *addr) 77 { 78 IO_COND(addr, return inw(port), return readw(addr)); 79 return 0xffff; 80 } 81 unsigned int ioread16be(void __iomem *addr) 82 { 83 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read16be(port), return mmio_read16be(addr)); 84 return 0xffff; 85 } 86 unsigned int ioread32(void __iomem *addr) 87 { 88 IO_COND(addr, return inl(port), return readl(addr)); 89 return 0xffffffff; 90 } 91 unsigned int ioread32be(void __iomem *addr) 92 { 93 IO_COND(addr, return pio_read32be(port), return mmio_read32be(addr)); 94 return 0xffffffff; 95 } 96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8); 97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16); 98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16be); 99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32); 100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32be); 101 102 #ifndef pio_write16be 103 #define pio_write16be(val,port) outw(swab16(val),port) 104 #define pio_write32be(val,port) outl(swab32(val),port) 105 #endif 106 107 #ifndef mmio_write16be 108 #define mmio_write16be(val,port) __raw_writew(be16_to_cpu(val),port) 109 #define mmio_write32be(val,port) __raw_writel(be32_to_cpu(val),port) 110 #endif 111 112 void iowrite8(u8 val, void __iomem *addr) 113 { 114 IO_COND(addr, outb(val,port), writeb(val, addr)); 115 } 116 void iowrite16(u16 val, void __iomem *addr) 117 { 118 IO_COND(addr, outw(val,port), writew(val, addr)); 119 } 120 void iowrite16be(u16 val, void __iomem *addr) 121 { 122 IO_COND(addr, pio_write16be(val,port), mmio_write16be(val, addr)); 123 } 124 void iowrite32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr) 125 { 126 IO_COND(addr, outl(val,port), writel(val, addr)); 127 } 128 void iowrite32be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr) 129 { 130 IO_COND(addr, pio_write32be(val,port), mmio_write32be(val, addr)); 131 } 132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8); 133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16); 134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16be); 135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32); 136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32be); 137 138 /* 139 * These are the "repeat MMIO read/write" functions. 140 * Note the "__raw" accesses, since we don't want to 141 * convert to CPU byte order. We write in "IO byte 142 * order" (we also don't have IO barriers). 143 */ 144 #ifndef mmio_insb 145 static inline void mmio_insb(void __iomem *addr, u8 *dst, int count) 146 { 147 while (--count >= 0) { 148 u8 data = __raw_readb(addr); 149 *dst = data; 150 dst++; 151 } 152 } 153 static inline void mmio_insw(void __iomem *addr, u16 *dst, int count) 154 { 155 while (--count >= 0) { 156 u16 data = __raw_readw(addr); 157 *dst = data; 158 dst++; 159 } 160 } 161 static inline void mmio_insl(void __iomem *addr, u32 *dst, int count) 162 { 163 while (--count >= 0) { 164 u32 data = __raw_readl(addr); 165 *dst = data; 166 dst++; 167 } 168 } 169 #endif 170 171 #ifndef mmio_outsb 172 static inline void mmio_outsb(void __iomem *addr, const u8 *src, int count) 173 { 174 while (--count >= 0) { 175 __raw_writeb(*src, addr); 176 src++; 177 } 178 } 179 static inline void mmio_outsw(void __iomem *addr, const u16 *src, int count) 180 { 181 while (--count >= 0) { 182 __raw_writew(*src, addr); 183 src++; 184 } 185 } 186 static inline void mmio_outsl(void __iomem *addr, const u32 *src, int count) 187 { 188 while (--count >= 0) { 189 __raw_writel(*src, addr); 190 src++; 191 } 192 } 193 #endif 194 195 void ioread8_rep(void __iomem *addr, void *dst, unsigned long count) 196 { 197 IO_COND(addr, insb(port,dst,count), mmio_insb(addr, dst, count)); 198 } 199 void ioread16_rep(void __iomem *addr, void *dst, unsigned long count) 200 { 201 IO_COND(addr, insw(port,dst,count), mmio_insw(addr, dst, count)); 202 } 203 void ioread32_rep(void __iomem *addr, void *dst, unsigned long count) 204 { 205 IO_COND(addr, insl(port,dst,count), mmio_insl(addr, dst, count)); 206 } 207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8_rep); 208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16_rep); 209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32_rep); 210 211 void iowrite8_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *src, unsigned long count) 212 { 213 IO_COND(addr, outsb(port, src, count), mmio_outsb(addr, src, count)); 214 } 215 void iowrite16_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *src, unsigned long count) 216 { 217 IO_COND(addr, outsw(port, src, count), mmio_outsw(addr, src, count)); 218 } 219 void iowrite32_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *src, unsigned long count) 220 { 221 IO_COND(addr, outsl(port, src,count), mmio_outsl(addr, src, count)); 222 } 223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8_rep); 224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16_rep); 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32_rep); 226 227 /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for an IO port range */ 228 void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr) 229 { 230 if (port > PIO_MASK) 231 return NULL; 232 return (void __iomem *) (unsigned long) (port + PIO_OFFSET); 233 } 234 235 void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr) 236 { 237 /* Nothing to do */ 238 } 239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map); 240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap); 241 242 /** 243 * pci_iomap - create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR 244 * @dev: PCI device that owns the BAR 245 * @bar: BAR number 246 * @maxlen: length of the memory to map 247 * 248 * Using this function you will get a __iomem address to your device BAR. 249 * You can access it using ioread*() and iowrite*(). These functions hide 250 * the details if this is a MMIO or PIO address space and will just do what 251 * you expect from them in the correct way. 252 * 253 * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to 254 * the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here. 255 * */ 256 void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen) 257 { 258 resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(dev, bar); 259 resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(dev, bar); 260 unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bar); 261 262 if (!len || !start) 263 return NULL; 264 if (maxlen && len > maxlen) 265 len = maxlen; 266 if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 267 return ioport_map(start, len); 268 if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 269 if (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE) 270 return ioremap(start, len); 271 return ioremap_nocache(start, len); 272 } 273 /* What? */ 274 return NULL; 275 } 276 277 void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem * addr) 278 { 279 IO_COND(addr, /* nothing */, iounmap(addr)); 280 } 281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap); 282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iounmap); 283