xref: /linux/lib/interval_tree.c (revision e65e175b07bef5974045cc42238de99057669ca7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/interval_tree.h>
3 #include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
5 #include <linux/export.h>
6 
7 #define START(node) ((node)->start)
8 #define LAST(node)  ((node)->last)
9 
10 INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct interval_tree_node, rb,
11 		     unsigned long, __subtree_last,
12 		     START, LAST,, interval_tree)
13 
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_insert);
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_remove);
16 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_iter_first);
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_iter_next);
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERVAL_TREE_SPAN_ITER
20 /*
21  * Roll nodes[1] into nodes[0] by advancing nodes[1] to the end of a contiguous
22  * span of nodes. This makes nodes[0]->last the end of that contiguous used span
23  * indexes that started at the original nodes[1]->start. nodes[1] is now the
24  * first node starting the next used span. A hole span is between nodes[0]->last
25  * and nodes[1]->start. nodes[1] must be !NULL.
26  */
27 static void
28 interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(struct interval_tree_span_iter *state)
29 {
30 	struct interval_tree_node *cur = state->nodes[1];
31 
32 	state->nodes[0] = cur;
33 	do {
34 		if (cur->last > state->nodes[0]->last)
35 			state->nodes[0] = cur;
36 		cur = interval_tree_iter_next(cur, state->first_index,
37 					      state->last_index);
38 	} while (cur && (state->nodes[0]->last >= cur->start ||
39 			 state->nodes[0]->last + 1 == cur->start));
40 	state->nodes[1] = cur;
41 }
42 
43 void interval_tree_span_iter_first(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter,
44 				   struct rb_root_cached *itree,
45 				   unsigned long first_index,
46 				   unsigned long last_index)
47 {
48 	iter->first_index = first_index;
49 	iter->last_index = last_index;
50 	iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
51 	iter->nodes[1] =
52 		interval_tree_iter_first(itree, first_index, last_index);
53 	if (!iter->nodes[1]) {
54 		/* No nodes intersect the span, whole span is hole */
55 		iter->start_hole = first_index;
56 		iter->last_hole = last_index;
57 		iter->is_hole = 1;
58 		return;
59 	}
60 	if (iter->nodes[1]->start > first_index) {
61 		/* Leading hole on first iteration */
62 		iter->start_hole = first_index;
63 		iter->last_hole = iter->nodes[1]->start - 1;
64 		iter->is_hole = 1;
65 		interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(iter);
66 		return;
67 	}
68 
69 	/* Starting inside a used */
70 	iter->start_used = first_index;
71 	iter->is_hole = 0;
72 	interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(iter);
73 	iter->last_used = iter->nodes[0]->last;
74 	if (iter->last_used >= last_index) {
75 		iter->last_used = last_index;
76 		iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
77 		iter->nodes[1] = NULL;
78 	}
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_span_iter_first);
81 
82 void interval_tree_span_iter_next(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter)
83 {
84 	if (!iter->nodes[0] && !iter->nodes[1]) {
85 		iter->is_hole = -1;
86 		return;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (iter->is_hole) {
90 		iter->start_used = iter->last_hole + 1;
91 		iter->last_used = iter->nodes[0]->last;
92 		if (iter->last_used >= iter->last_index) {
93 			iter->last_used = iter->last_index;
94 			iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
95 			iter->nodes[1] = NULL;
96 		}
97 		iter->is_hole = 0;
98 		return;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (!iter->nodes[1]) {
102 		/* Trailing hole */
103 		iter->start_hole = iter->nodes[0]->last + 1;
104 		iter->last_hole = iter->last_index;
105 		iter->nodes[0] = NULL;
106 		iter->is_hole = 1;
107 		return;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* must have both nodes[0] and [1], interior hole */
111 	iter->start_hole = iter->nodes[0]->last + 1;
112 	iter->last_hole = iter->nodes[1]->start - 1;
113 	iter->is_hole = 1;
114 	interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap(iter);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_span_iter_next);
117 
118 /*
119  * Advance the iterator index to a specific position. The returned used/hole is
120  * updated to start at new_index. This is faster than calling
121  * interval_tree_span_iter_first() as it can avoid full searches in several
122  * cases where the iterator is already set.
123  */
124 void interval_tree_span_iter_advance(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter,
125 				     struct rb_root_cached *itree,
126 				     unsigned long new_index)
127 {
128 	if (iter->is_hole == -1)
129 		return;
130 
131 	iter->first_index = new_index;
132 	if (new_index > iter->last_index) {
133 		iter->is_hole = -1;
134 		return;
135 	}
136 
137 	/* Rely on the union aliasing hole/used */
138 	if (iter->start_hole <= new_index && new_index <= iter->last_hole) {
139 		iter->start_hole = new_index;
140 		return;
141 	}
142 	if (new_index == iter->last_hole + 1)
143 		interval_tree_span_iter_next(iter);
144 	else
145 		interval_tree_span_iter_first(iter, itree, new_index,
146 					      iter->last_index);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(interval_tree_span_iter_advance);
149 #endif
150