xref: /linux/lib/genalloc.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
3  * memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
4  * kmalloc/kfree interface.  Uses for this includes on-device special
5  * memory, uncached memory etc.
6  *
7  * It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
8  * unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks.  This
9  * is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
10  * conflicts.  The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
11  * extreme cases.  For better scalability, one allocator can be used
12  * for each CPU.
13  *
14  * The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
15  * available.  If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
16  * still taken.  So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
17  * that sufficient memory is preallocated.
18  *
19  * The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
20  * On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
21  * the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler.  So code uses the
22  * allocator in NMI handler should depend on
23  * CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
24  *
25  * Copyright 2005 (C) Jes Sorensen <jes@trained-monkey.org>
26  *
27  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
28  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/export.h>
33 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
34 #include <linux/rculist.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/of_device.h>
38 
39 static inline size_t chunk_size(const struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk)
40 {
41 	return chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr + 1;
42 }
43 
44 static int set_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_set)
45 {
46 	unsigned long val, nval;
47 
48 	nval = *addr;
49 	do {
50 		val = nval;
51 		if (val & mask_to_set)
52 			return -EBUSY;
53 		cpu_relax();
54 	} while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val | mask_to_set)) != val);
55 
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
59 static int clear_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_clear)
60 {
61 	unsigned long val, nval;
62 
63 	nval = *addr;
64 	do {
65 		val = nval;
66 		if ((val & mask_to_clear) != mask_to_clear)
67 			return -EBUSY;
68 		cpu_relax();
69 	} while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val & ~mask_to_clear)) != val);
70 
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * bitmap_set_ll - set the specified number of bits at the specified position
76  * @map: pointer to a bitmap
77  * @start: a bit position in @map
78  * @nr: number of bits to set
79  *
80  * Set @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
81  * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
82  * users set the same bit, one user will return remain bits, otherwise
83  * return 0.
84  */
85 static int bitmap_set_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
86 {
87 	unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
88 	const int size = start + nr;
89 	int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
90 	unsigned long mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
91 
92 	while (nr - bits_to_set >= 0) {
93 		if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
94 			return nr;
95 		nr -= bits_to_set;
96 		bits_to_set = BITS_PER_LONG;
97 		mask_to_set = ~0UL;
98 		p++;
99 	}
100 	if (nr) {
101 		mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
102 		if (set_bits_ll(p, mask_to_set))
103 			return nr;
104 	}
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * bitmap_clear_ll - clear the specified number of bits at the specified position
111  * @map: pointer to a bitmap
112  * @start: a bit position in @map
113  * @nr: number of bits to set
114  *
115  * Clear @nr bits start from @start in @map lock-lessly. Several users
116  * can set/clear the same bitmap simultaneously without lock. If two
117  * users clear the same bit, one user will return remain bits,
118  * otherwise return 0.
119  */
120 static int bitmap_clear_ll(unsigned long *map, int start, int nr)
121 {
122 	unsigned long *p = map + BIT_WORD(start);
123 	const int size = start + nr;
124 	int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG - (start % BITS_PER_LONG);
125 	unsigned long mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
126 
127 	while (nr - bits_to_clear >= 0) {
128 		if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
129 			return nr;
130 		nr -= bits_to_clear;
131 		bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_LONG;
132 		mask_to_clear = ~0UL;
133 		p++;
134 	}
135 	if (nr) {
136 		mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(size);
137 		if (clear_bits_ll(p, mask_to_clear))
138 			return nr;
139 	}
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * gen_pool_create - create a new special memory pool
146  * @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents
147  * @nid: node id of the node the pool structure should be allocated on, or -1
148  *
149  * Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose
150  * memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface.
151  */
152 struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int min_alloc_order, int nid)
153 {
154 	struct gen_pool *pool;
155 
156 	pool = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gen_pool), GFP_KERNEL, nid);
157 	if (pool != NULL) {
158 		spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
159 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->chunks);
160 		pool->min_alloc_order = min_alloc_order;
161 		pool->algo = gen_pool_first_fit;
162 		pool->data = NULL;
163 		pool->name = NULL;
164 	}
165 	return pool;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_create);
168 
169 /**
170  * gen_pool_add_virt - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
171  * @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
172  * @virt: virtual starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
173  * @phys: physical starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
174  * @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
175  * @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
176  *       allocated on, or -1
177  *
178  * Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
179  *
180  * Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
181  */
182 int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
183 		 size_t size, int nid)
184 {
185 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
186 	int nbits = size >> pool->min_alloc_order;
187 	int nbytes = sizeof(struct gen_pool_chunk) +
188 				BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(long);
189 
190 	chunk = kzalloc_node(nbytes, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
191 	if (unlikely(chunk == NULL))
192 		return -ENOMEM;
193 
194 	chunk->phys_addr = phys;
195 	chunk->start_addr = virt;
196 	chunk->end_addr = virt + size - 1;
197 	atomic_set(&chunk->avail, size);
198 
199 	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
200 	list_add_rcu(&chunk->next_chunk, &pool->chunks);
201 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_add_virt);
206 
207 /**
208  * gen_pool_virt_to_phys - return the physical address of memory
209  * @pool: pool to allocate from
210  * @addr: starting address of memory
211  *
212  * Returns the physical address on success, or -1 on error.
213  */
214 phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr)
215 {
216 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
217 	phys_addr_t paddr = -1;
218 
219 	rcu_read_lock();
220 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
221 		if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr <= chunk->end_addr) {
222 			paddr = chunk->phys_addr + (addr - chunk->start_addr);
223 			break;
224 		}
225 	}
226 	rcu_read_unlock();
227 
228 	return paddr;
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_virt_to_phys);
231 
232 /**
233  * gen_pool_destroy - destroy a special memory pool
234  * @pool: pool to destroy
235  *
236  * Destroy the specified special memory pool. Verifies that there are no
237  * outstanding allocations.
238  */
239 void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *pool)
240 {
241 	struct list_head *_chunk, *_next_chunk;
242 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
243 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
244 	int bit, end_bit;
245 
246 	list_for_each_safe(_chunk, _next_chunk, &pool->chunks) {
247 		chunk = list_entry(_chunk, struct gen_pool_chunk, next_chunk);
248 		list_del(&chunk->next_chunk);
249 
250 		end_bit = chunk_size(chunk) >> order;
251 		bit = find_next_bit(chunk->bits, end_bit, 0);
252 		BUG_ON(bit < end_bit);
253 
254 		kfree(chunk);
255 	}
256 	kfree_const(pool->name);
257 	kfree(pool);
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_destroy);
260 
261 /**
262  * gen_pool_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool
263  * @pool: pool to allocate from
264  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
265  *
266  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
267  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
268  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
269  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
270  */
271 unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
272 {
273 	return gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data);
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc);
276 
277 /**
278  * gen_pool_alloc_algo - allocate special memory from the pool
279  * @pool: pool to allocate from
280  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
281  * @algo: algorithm passed from caller
282  * @data: data passed to algorithm
283  *
284  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
285  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
286  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
287  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
288  */
289 unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
290 		genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
291 {
292 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
293 	unsigned long addr = 0;
294 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
295 	int nbits, start_bit, end_bit, remain;
296 
297 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
298 	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
299 #endif
300 
301 	if (size == 0)
302 		return 0;
303 
304 	nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
305 	rcu_read_lock();
306 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
307 		if (size > atomic_read(&chunk->avail))
308 			continue;
309 
310 		start_bit = 0;
311 		end_bit = chunk_size(chunk) >> order;
312 retry:
313 		start_bit = algo(chunk->bits, end_bit, start_bit,
314 				 nbits, data, pool);
315 		if (start_bit >= end_bit)
316 			continue;
317 		remain = bitmap_set_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
318 		if (remain) {
319 			remain = bitmap_clear_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit,
320 						 nbits - remain);
321 			BUG_ON(remain);
322 			goto retry;
323 		}
324 
325 		addr = chunk->start_addr + ((unsigned long)start_bit << order);
326 		size = nbits << order;
327 		atomic_sub(size, &chunk->avail);
328 		break;
329 	}
330 	rcu_read_unlock();
331 	return addr;
332 }
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_alloc_algo);
334 
335 /**
336  * gen_pool_dma_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool for DMA usage
337  * @pool: pool to allocate from
338  * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
339  * @dma: dma-view physical address return value.  Use NULL if unneeded.
340  *
341  * Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
342  * Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
343  * Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
344  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
345  */
346 void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
347 {
348 	unsigned long vaddr;
349 
350 	if (!pool)
351 		return NULL;
352 
353 	vaddr = gen_pool_alloc(pool, size);
354 	if (!vaddr)
355 		return NULL;
356 
357 	if (dma)
358 		*dma = gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pool, vaddr);
359 
360 	return (void *)vaddr;
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_dma_alloc);
363 
364 /**
365  * gen_pool_free - free allocated special memory back to the pool
366  * @pool: pool to free to
367  * @addr: starting address of memory to free back to pool
368  * @size: size in bytes of memory to free
369  *
370  * Free previously allocated special memory back to the specified
371  * pool.  Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
372  * NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
373  */
374 void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr, size_t size)
375 {
376 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
377 	int order = pool->min_alloc_order;
378 	int start_bit, nbits, remain;
379 
380 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
381 	BUG_ON(in_nmi());
382 #endif
383 
384 	nbits = (size + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order;
385 	rcu_read_lock();
386 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk) {
387 		if (addr >= chunk->start_addr && addr <= chunk->end_addr) {
388 			BUG_ON(addr + size - 1 > chunk->end_addr);
389 			start_bit = (addr - chunk->start_addr) >> order;
390 			remain = bitmap_clear_ll(chunk->bits, start_bit, nbits);
391 			BUG_ON(remain);
392 			size = nbits << order;
393 			atomic_add(size, &chunk->avail);
394 			rcu_read_unlock();
395 			return;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	rcu_read_unlock();
399 	BUG();
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_free);
402 
403 /**
404  * gen_pool_for_each_chunk - call func for every chunk of generic memory pool
405  * @pool:	the generic memory pool
406  * @func:	func to call
407  * @data:	additional data used by @func
408  *
409  * Call @func for every chunk of generic memory pool.  The @func is
410  * called with rcu_read_lock held.
411  */
412 void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *pool,
413 	void (*func)(struct gen_pool *pool, struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, void *data),
414 	void *data)
415 {
416 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
417 
418 	rcu_read_lock();
419 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &(pool)->chunks, next_chunk)
420 		func(pool, chunk, data);
421 	rcu_read_unlock();
422 }
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_for_each_chunk);
424 
425 /**
426  * addr_in_gen_pool - checks if an address falls within the range of a pool
427  * @pool:	the generic memory pool
428  * @start:	start address
429  * @size:	size of the region
430  *
431  * Check if the range of addresses falls within the specified pool. Returns
432  * true if the entire range is contained in the pool and false otherwise.
433  */
434 bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
435 			size_t size)
436 {
437 	bool found = false;
438 	unsigned long end = start + size - 1;
439 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
440 
441 	rcu_read_lock();
442 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &(pool)->chunks, next_chunk) {
443 		if (start >= chunk->start_addr && start <= chunk->end_addr) {
444 			if (end <= chunk->end_addr) {
445 				found = true;
446 				break;
447 			}
448 		}
449 	}
450 	rcu_read_unlock();
451 	return found;
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  * gen_pool_avail - get available free space of the pool
456  * @pool: pool to get available free space
457  *
458  * Return available free space of the specified pool.
459  */
460 size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *pool)
461 {
462 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
463 	size_t avail = 0;
464 
465 	rcu_read_lock();
466 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk)
467 		avail += atomic_read(&chunk->avail);
468 	rcu_read_unlock();
469 	return avail;
470 }
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_avail);
472 
473 /**
474  * gen_pool_size - get size in bytes of memory managed by the pool
475  * @pool: pool to get size
476  *
477  * Return size in bytes of memory managed by the pool.
478  */
479 size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *pool)
480 {
481 	struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk;
482 	size_t size = 0;
483 
484 	rcu_read_lock();
485 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(chunk, &pool->chunks, next_chunk)
486 		size += chunk_size(chunk);
487 	rcu_read_unlock();
488 	return size;
489 }
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_size);
491 
492 /**
493  * gen_pool_set_algo - set the allocation algorithm
494  * @pool: pool to change allocation algorithm
495  * @algo: custom algorithm function
496  * @data: additional data used by @algo
497  *
498  * Call @algo for each memory allocation in the pool.
499  * If @algo is NULL use gen_pool_first_fit as default
500  * memory allocation function.
501  */
502 void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
503 {
504 	rcu_read_lock();
505 
506 	pool->algo = algo;
507 	if (!pool->algo)
508 		pool->algo = gen_pool_first_fit;
509 
510 	pool->data = data;
511 
512 	rcu_read_unlock();
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_set_algo);
515 
516 /**
517  * gen_pool_first_fit - find the first available region
518  * of memory matching the size requirement (no alignment constraint)
519  * @map: The address to base the search on
520  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
521  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
522  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
523  * @data: additional data - unused
524  * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from
525  */
526 unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
527 		unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
528 		struct gen_pool *pool)
529 {
530 	return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, 0);
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit);
533 
534 /**
535  * gen_pool_first_fit_align - find the first available region
536  * of memory matching the size requirement (alignment constraint)
537  * @map: The address to base the search on
538  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
539  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
540  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
541  * @data: data for alignment
542  * @pool: pool to get order from
543  */
544 unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_align(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
545 		unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
546 		struct gen_pool *pool)
547 {
548 	struct genpool_data_align *alignment;
549 	unsigned long align_mask;
550 	int order;
551 
552 	alignment = data;
553 	order = pool->min_alloc_order;
554 	align_mask = ((alignment->align + (1UL << order) - 1) >> order) - 1;
555 	return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, align_mask);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit_align);
558 
559 /**
560  * gen_pool_fixed_alloc - reserve a specific region
561  * @map: The address to base the search on
562  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
563  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
564  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
565  * @data: data for alignment
566  * @pool: pool to get order from
567  */
568 unsigned long gen_pool_fixed_alloc(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
569 		unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
570 		struct gen_pool *pool)
571 {
572 	struct genpool_data_fixed *fixed_data;
573 	int order;
574 	unsigned long offset_bit;
575 	unsigned long start_bit;
576 
577 	fixed_data = data;
578 	order = pool->min_alloc_order;
579 	offset_bit = fixed_data->offset >> order;
580 	if (WARN_ON(fixed_data->offset & ((1UL << order) - 1)))
581 		return size;
582 
583 	start_bit = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size,
584 			start + offset_bit, nr, 0);
585 	if (start_bit != offset_bit)
586 		start_bit = size;
587 	return start_bit;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_fixed_alloc);
590 
591 /**
592  * gen_pool_first_fit_order_align - find the first available region
593  * of memory matching the size requirement. The region will be aligned
594  * to the order of the size specified.
595  * @map: The address to base the search on
596  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
597  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
598  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
599  * @data: additional data - unused
600  * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from
601  */
602 unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsigned long *map,
603 		unsigned long size, unsigned long start,
604 		unsigned int nr, void *data, struct gen_pool *pool)
605 {
606 	unsigned long align_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(nr) - 1;
607 
608 	return bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, align_mask);
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_first_fit_order_align);
611 
612 /**
613  * gen_pool_best_fit - find the best fitting region of memory
614  * macthing the size requirement (no alignment constraint)
615  * @map: The address to base the search on
616  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
617  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
618  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
619  * @data: additional data - unused
620  * @pool: pool to find the fit region memory from
621  *
622  * Iterate over the bitmap to find the smallest free region
623  * which we can allocate the memory.
624  */
625 unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
626 		unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
627 		struct gen_pool *pool)
628 {
629 	unsigned long start_bit = size;
630 	unsigned long len = size + 1;
631 	unsigned long index;
632 
633 	index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size, start, nr, 0);
634 
635 	while (index < size) {
636 		int next_bit = find_next_bit(map, size, index + nr);
637 		if ((next_bit - index) < len) {
638 			len = next_bit - index;
639 			start_bit = index;
640 			if (len == nr)
641 				return start_bit;
642 		}
643 		index = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(map, size,
644 						   next_bit + 1, nr, 0);
645 	}
646 
647 	return start_bit;
648 }
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gen_pool_best_fit);
650 
651 static void devm_gen_pool_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
652 {
653 	gen_pool_destroy(*(struct gen_pool **)res);
654 }
655 
656 static int devm_gen_pool_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
657 {
658 	struct gen_pool **p = res;
659 
660 	/* NULL data matches only a pool without an assigned name */
661 	if (!data && !(*p)->name)
662 		return 1;
663 
664 	if (!data || !(*p)->name)
665 		return 0;
666 
667 	return !strcmp((*p)->name, data);
668 }
669 
670 /**
671  * gen_pool_get - Obtain the gen_pool (if any) for a device
672  * @dev: device to retrieve the gen_pool from
673  * @name: name of a gen_pool or NULL, identifies a particular gen_pool on device
674  *
675  * Returns the gen_pool for the device if one is present, or NULL.
676  */
677 struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name)
678 {
679 	struct gen_pool **p;
680 
681 	p = devres_find(dev, devm_gen_pool_release, devm_gen_pool_match,
682 			(void *)name);
683 	if (!p)
684 		return NULL;
685 	return *p;
686 }
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gen_pool_get);
688 
689 /**
690  * devm_gen_pool_create - managed gen_pool_create
691  * @dev: device that provides the gen_pool
692  * @min_alloc_order: log base 2 of number of bytes each bitmap bit represents
693  * @nid: node selector for allocated gen_pool, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
694  * @name: name of a gen_pool or NULL, identifies a particular gen_pool on device
695  *
696  * Create a new special memory pool that can be used to manage special purpose
697  * memory not managed by the regular kmalloc/kfree interface. The pool will be
698  * automatically destroyed by the device management code.
699  */
700 struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev, int min_alloc_order,
701 				      int nid, const char *name)
702 {
703 	struct gen_pool **ptr, *pool;
704 	const char *pool_name = NULL;
705 
706 	/* Check that genpool to be created is uniquely addressed on device */
707 	if (gen_pool_get(dev, name))
708 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
709 
710 	if (name) {
711 		pool_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
712 		if (!pool_name)
713 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
714 	}
715 
716 	ptr = devres_alloc(devm_gen_pool_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
717 	if (!ptr)
718 		goto free_pool_name;
719 
720 	pool = gen_pool_create(min_alloc_order, nid);
721 	if (!pool)
722 		goto free_devres;
723 
724 	*ptr = pool;
725 	pool->name = pool_name;
726 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
727 
728 	return pool;
729 
730 free_devres:
731 	devres_free(ptr);
732 free_pool_name:
733 	kfree_const(pool_name);
734 
735 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
736 }
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_gen_pool_create);
738 
739 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
740 /**
741  * of_gen_pool_get - find a pool by phandle property
742  * @np: device node
743  * @propname: property name containing phandle(s)
744  * @index: index into the phandle array
745  *
746  * Returns the pool that contains the chunk starting at the physical
747  * address of the device tree node pointed at by the phandle property,
748  * or NULL if not found.
749  */
750 struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
751 	const char *propname, int index)
752 {
753 	struct platform_device *pdev;
754 	struct device_node *np_pool, *parent;
755 	const char *name = NULL;
756 	struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
757 
758 	np_pool = of_parse_phandle(np, propname, index);
759 	if (!np_pool)
760 		return NULL;
761 
762 	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np_pool);
763 	if (!pdev) {
764 		/* Check if named gen_pool is created by parent node device */
765 		parent = of_get_parent(np_pool);
766 		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(parent);
767 		of_node_put(parent);
768 
769 		of_property_read_string(np_pool, "label", &name);
770 		if (!name)
771 			name = np_pool->name;
772 	}
773 	if (pdev)
774 		pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, name);
775 	of_node_put(np_pool);
776 
777 	return pool;
778 }
779 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_gen_pool_get);
780 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
781