xref: /linux/lib/extable.c (revision 95298d63c67673c654c08952672d016212b26054)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/extable.c and arch/i386/mm/extable.c.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/sort.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/extable.h>
14 
15 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE
16 #define ex_to_insn(x)	((x)->insn)
17 #else
18 static inline unsigned long ex_to_insn(const struct exception_table_entry *x)
19 {
20 	return (unsigned long)&x->insn + x->insn;
21 }
22 #endif
23 
24 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE
25 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE
26 #define swap_ex		NULL
27 #else
28 static void swap_ex(void *a, void *b, int size)
29 {
30 	struct exception_table_entry *x = a, *y = b, tmp;
31 	int delta = b - a;
32 
33 	tmp = *x;
34 	x->insn = y->insn + delta;
35 	y->insn = tmp.insn - delta;
36 
37 #ifdef swap_ex_entry_fixup
38 	swap_ex_entry_fixup(x, y, tmp, delta);
39 #else
40 	x->fixup = y->fixup + delta;
41 	y->fixup = tmp.fixup - delta;
42 #endif
43 }
44 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE */
45 
46 /*
47  * The exception table needs to be sorted so that the binary
48  * search that we use to find entries in it works properly.
49  * This is used both for the kernel exception table and for
50  * the exception tables of modules that get loaded.
51  */
52 static int cmp_ex_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
53 {
54 	const struct exception_table_entry *x = a, *y = b;
55 
56 	/* avoid overflow */
57 	if (ex_to_insn(x) > ex_to_insn(y))
58 		return 1;
59 	if (ex_to_insn(x) < ex_to_insn(y))
60 		return -1;
61 	return 0;
62 }
63 
64 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
65 		  struct exception_table_entry *finish)
66 {
67 	sort(start, finish - start, sizeof(struct exception_table_entry),
68 	     cmp_ex_sort, swap_ex);
69 }
70 
71 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
72 /*
73  * If the exception table is sorted, any referring to the module init
74  * will be at the beginning or the end.
75  */
76 void trim_init_extable(struct module *m)
77 {
78 	/*trim the beginning*/
79 	while (m->num_exentries &&
80 	       within_module_init(ex_to_insn(&m->extable[0]), m)) {
81 		m->extable++;
82 		m->num_exentries--;
83 	}
84 	/*trim the end*/
85 	while (m->num_exentries &&
86 	       within_module_init(ex_to_insn(&m->extable[m->num_exentries - 1]),
87 				  m))
88 		m->num_exentries--;
89 }
90 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
91 #endif /* !ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE */
92 
93 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE
94 
95 static int cmp_ex_search(const void *key, const void *elt)
96 {
97 	const struct exception_table_entry *_elt = elt;
98 	unsigned long _key = *(unsigned long *)key;
99 
100 	/* avoid overflow */
101 	if (_key > ex_to_insn(_elt))
102 		return 1;
103 	if (_key < ex_to_insn(_elt))
104 		return -1;
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * Search one exception table for an entry corresponding to the
110  * given instruction address, and return the address of the entry,
111  * or NULL if none is found.
112  * We use a binary search, and thus we assume that the table is
113  * already sorted.
114  */
115 const struct exception_table_entry *
116 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *base,
117 	       const size_t num,
118 	       unsigned long value)
119 {
120 	return bsearch(&value, base, num,
121 		       sizeof(struct exception_table_entry), cmp_ex_search);
122 }
123 #endif
124