xref: /linux/lib/dynamic_debug.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * lib/dynamic_debug.c
3  *
4  * make pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls runtime configurable based upon their
5  * source module.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
8  * By Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
9  * Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
10  * Copyright (C) 2011 Bart Van Assche.  All Rights Reserved.
11  * Copyright (C) 2013 Du, Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com>
12  */
13 
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s: " fmt, __func__
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
30 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
31 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
35 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
36 #include <linux/sched.h>
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
39 
40 extern struct _ddebug __start___verbose[];
41 extern struct _ddebug __stop___verbose[];
42 
43 struct ddebug_table {
44 	struct list_head link;
45 	const char *mod_name;
46 	unsigned int num_ddebugs;
47 	struct _ddebug *ddebugs;
48 };
49 
50 struct ddebug_query {
51 	const char *filename;
52 	const char *module;
53 	const char *function;
54 	const char *format;
55 	unsigned int first_lineno, last_lineno;
56 };
57 
58 struct ddebug_iter {
59 	struct ddebug_table *table;
60 	unsigned int idx;
61 };
62 
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ddebug_lock);
64 static LIST_HEAD(ddebug_tables);
65 static int verbose;
66 module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
67 
68 /* Return the path relative to source root */
69 static inline const char *trim_prefix(const char *path)
70 {
71 	int skip = strlen(__FILE__) - strlen("lib/dynamic_debug.c");
72 
73 	if (strncmp(path, __FILE__, skip))
74 		skip = 0; /* prefix mismatch, don't skip */
75 
76 	return path + skip;
77 }
78 
79 static struct { unsigned flag:8; char opt_char; } opt_array[] = {
80 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT, 'p' },
81 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_MODNAME, 'm' },
82 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_FUNCNAME, 'f' },
83 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_LINENO, 'l' },
84 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_TID, 't' },
85 	{ _DPRINTK_FLAGS_NONE, '_' },
86 };
87 
88 /* format a string into buf[] which describes the _ddebug's flags */
89 static char *ddebug_describe_flags(struct _ddebug *dp, char *buf,
90 				    size_t maxlen)
91 {
92 	char *p = buf;
93 	int i;
94 
95 	BUG_ON(maxlen < 6);
96 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt_array); ++i)
97 		if (dp->flags & opt_array[i].flag)
98 			*p++ = opt_array[i].opt_char;
99 	if (p == buf)
100 		*p++ = '_';
101 	*p = '\0';
102 
103 	return buf;
104 }
105 
106 #define vpr_info(fmt, ...)					\
107 do {								\
108 	if (verbose)						\
109 		pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
110 } while (0)
111 
112 static void vpr_info_dq(const struct ddebug_query *query, const char *msg)
113 {
114 	/* trim any trailing newlines */
115 	int fmtlen = 0;
116 
117 	if (query->format) {
118 		fmtlen = strlen(query->format);
119 		while (fmtlen && query->format[fmtlen - 1] == '\n')
120 			fmtlen--;
121 	}
122 
123 	vpr_info("%s: func=\"%s\" file=\"%s\" module=\"%s\" format=\"%.*s\" lineno=%u-%u\n",
124 		 msg,
125 		 query->function ? query->function : "",
126 		 query->filename ? query->filename : "",
127 		 query->module ? query->module : "",
128 		 fmtlen, query->format ? query->format : "",
129 		 query->first_lineno, query->last_lineno);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Search the tables for _ddebug's which match the given `query' and
134  * apply the `flags' and `mask' to them.  Returns number of matching
135  * callsites, normally the same as number of changes.  If verbose,
136  * logs the changes.  Takes ddebug_lock.
137  */
138 static int ddebug_change(const struct ddebug_query *query,
139 			unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask)
140 {
141 	int i;
142 	struct ddebug_table *dt;
143 	unsigned int newflags;
144 	unsigned int nfound = 0;
145 	char flagbuf[10];
146 
147 	/* search for matching ddebugs */
148 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
149 	list_for_each_entry(dt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
150 
151 		/* match against the module name */
152 		if (query->module &&
153 		    !match_wildcard(query->module, dt->mod_name))
154 			continue;
155 
156 		for (i = 0; i < dt->num_ddebugs; i++) {
157 			struct _ddebug *dp = &dt->ddebugs[i];
158 
159 			/* match against the source filename */
160 			if (query->filename &&
161 			    !match_wildcard(query->filename, dp->filename) &&
162 			    !match_wildcard(query->filename,
163 					   kbasename(dp->filename)) &&
164 			    !match_wildcard(query->filename,
165 					   trim_prefix(dp->filename)))
166 				continue;
167 
168 			/* match against the function */
169 			if (query->function &&
170 			    !match_wildcard(query->function, dp->function))
171 				continue;
172 
173 			/* match against the format */
174 			if (query->format &&
175 			    !strstr(dp->format, query->format))
176 				continue;
177 
178 			/* match against the line number range */
179 			if (query->first_lineno &&
180 			    dp->lineno < query->first_lineno)
181 				continue;
182 			if (query->last_lineno &&
183 			    dp->lineno > query->last_lineno)
184 				continue;
185 
186 			nfound++;
187 
188 			newflags = (dp->flags & mask) | flags;
189 			if (newflags == dp->flags)
190 				continue;
191 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
192 			if (dp->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) {
193 				if (!(flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT))
194 					static_branch_disable(&dp->key.dd_key_true);
195 			} else if (flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT)
196 				static_branch_enable(&dp->key.dd_key_true);
197 #endif
198 			dp->flags = newflags;
199 			vpr_info("changed %s:%d [%s]%s =%s\n",
200 				 trim_prefix(dp->filename), dp->lineno,
201 				 dt->mod_name, dp->function,
202 				 ddebug_describe_flags(dp, flagbuf,
203 						       sizeof(flagbuf)));
204 		}
205 	}
206 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
207 
208 	if (!nfound && verbose)
209 		pr_info("no matches for query\n");
210 
211 	return nfound;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Split the buffer `buf' into space-separated words.
216  * Handles simple " and ' quoting, i.e. without nested,
217  * embedded or escaped \".  Return the number of words
218  * or <0 on error.
219  */
220 static int ddebug_tokenize(char *buf, char *words[], int maxwords)
221 {
222 	int nwords = 0;
223 
224 	while (*buf) {
225 		char *end;
226 
227 		/* Skip leading whitespace */
228 		buf = skip_spaces(buf);
229 		if (!*buf)
230 			break;	/* oh, it was trailing whitespace */
231 		if (*buf == '#')
232 			break;	/* token starts comment, skip rest of line */
233 
234 		/* find `end' of word, whitespace separated or quoted */
235 		if (*buf == '"' || *buf == '\'') {
236 			int quote = *buf++;
237 			for (end = buf; *end && *end != quote; end++)
238 				;
239 			if (!*end) {
240 				pr_err("unclosed quote: %s\n", buf);
241 				return -EINVAL;	/* unclosed quote */
242 			}
243 		} else {
244 			for (end = buf; *end && !isspace(*end); end++)
245 				;
246 			BUG_ON(end == buf);
247 		}
248 
249 		/* `buf' is start of word, `end' is one past its end */
250 		if (nwords == maxwords) {
251 			pr_err("too many words, legal max <=%d\n", maxwords);
252 			return -EINVAL;	/* ran out of words[] before bytes */
253 		}
254 		if (*end)
255 			*end++ = '\0';	/* terminate the word */
256 		words[nwords++] = buf;
257 		buf = end;
258 	}
259 
260 	if (verbose) {
261 		int i;
262 		pr_info("split into words:");
263 		for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
264 			pr_cont(" \"%s\"", words[i]);
265 		pr_cont("\n");
266 	}
267 
268 	return nwords;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Parse a single line number.  Note that the empty string ""
273  * is treated as a special case and converted to zero, which
274  * is later treated as a "don't care" value.
275  */
276 static inline int parse_lineno(const char *str, unsigned int *val)
277 {
278 	BUG_ON(str == NULL);
279 	if (*str == '\0') {
280 		*val = 0;
281 		return 0;
282 	}
283 	if (kstrtouint(str, 10, val) < 0) {
284 		pr_err("bad line-number: %s\n", str);
285 		return -EINVAL;
286 	}
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int check_set(const char **dest, char *src, char *name)
291 {
292 	int rc = 0;
293 
294 	if (*dest) {
295 		rc = -EINVAL;
296 		pr_err("match-spec:%s val:%s overridden by %s\n",
297 		       name, *dest, src);
298 	}
299 	*dest = src;
300 	return rc;
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Parse words[] as a ddebug query specification, which is a series
305  * of (keyword, value) pairs chosen from these possibilities:
306  *
307  * func <function-name>
308  * file <full-pathname>
309  * file <base-filename>
310  * module <module-name>
311  * format <escaped-string-to-find-in-format>
312  * line <lineno>
313  * line <first-lineno>-<last-lineno> // where either may be empty
314  *
315  * Only 1 of each type is allowed.
316  * Returns 0 on success, <0 on error.
317  */
318 static int ddebug_parse_query(char *words[], int nwords,
319 			struct ddebug_query *query, const char *modname)
320 {
321 	unsigned int i;
322 	int rc = 0;
323 
324 	/* check we have an even number of words */
325 	if (nwords % 2 != 0) {
326 		pr_err("expecting pairs of match-spec <value>\n");
327 		return -EINVAL;
328 	}
329 	memset(query, 0, sizeof(*query));
330 
331 	if (modname)
332 		/* support $modname.dyndbg=<multiple queries> */
333 		query->module = modname;
334 
335 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
336 		if (!strcmp(words[i], "func")) {
337 			rc = check_set(&query->function, words[i+1], "func");
338 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "file")) {
339 			rc = check_set(&query->filename, words[i+1], "file");
340 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "module")) {
341 			rc = check_set(&query->module, words[i+1], "module");
342 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "format")) {
343 			string_unescape_inplace(words[i+1], UNESCAPE_SPACE |
344 							    UNESCAPE_OCTAL |
345 							    UNESCAPE_SPECIAL);
346 			rc = check_set(&query->format, words[i+1], "format");
347 		} else if (!strcmp(words[i], "line")) {
348 			char *first = words[i+1];
349 			char *last = strchr(first, '-');
350 			if (query->first_lineno || query->last_lineno) {
351 				pr_err("match-spec: line used 2x\n");
352 				return -EINVAL;
353 			}
354 			if (last)
355 				*last++ = '\0';
356 			if (parse_lineno(first, &query->first_lineno) < 0)
357 				return -EINVAL;
358 			if (last) {
359 				/* range <first>-<last> */
360 				if (parse_lineno(last, &query->last_lineno) < 0)
361 					return -EINVAL;
362 
363 				if (query->last_lineno < query->first_lineno) {
364 					pr_err("last-line:%d < 1st-line:%d\n",
365 						query->last_lineno,
366 						query->first_lineno);
367 					return -EINVAL;
368 				}
369 			} else {
370 				query->last_lineno = query->first_lineno;
371 			}
372 		} else {
373 			pr_err("unknown keyword \"%s\"\n", words[i]);
374 			return -EINVAL;
375 		}
376 		if (rc)
377 			return rc;
378 	}
379 	vpr_info_dq(query, "parsed");
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Parse `str' as a flags specification, format [-+=][p]+.
385  * Sets up *maskp and *flagsp to be used when changing the
386  * flags fields of matched _ddebug's.  Returns 0 on success
387  * or <0 on error.
388  */
389 static int ddebug_parse_flags(const char *str, unsigned int *flagsp,
390 			       unsigned int *maskp)
391 {
392 	unsigned flags = 0;
393 	int op = '=', i;
394 
395 	switch (*str) {
396 	case '+':
397 	case '-':
398 	case '=':
399 		op = *str++;
400 		break;
401 	default:
402 		pr_err("bad flag-op %c, at start of %s\n", *str, str);
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 	}
405 	vpr_info("op='%c'\n", op);
406 
407 	for (; *str ; ++str) {
408 		for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(opt_array) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
409 			if (*str == opt_array[i].opt_char) {
410 				flags |= opt_array[i].flag;
411 				break;
412 			}
413 		}
414 		if (i < 0) {
415 			pr_err("unknown flag '%c' in \"%s\"\n", *str, str);
416 			return -EINVAL;
417 		}
418 	}
419 	vpr_info("flags=0x%x\n", flags);
420 
421 	/* calculate final *flagsp, *maskp according to mask and op */
422 	switch (op) {
423 	case '=':
424 		*maskp = 0;
425 		*flagsp = flags;
426 		break;
427 	case '+':
428 		*maskp = ~0U;
429 		*flagsp = flags;
430 		break;
431 	case '-':
432 		*maskp = ~flags;
433 		*flagsp = 0;
434 		break;
435 	}
436 	vpr_info("*flagsp=0x%x *maskp=0x%x\n", *flagsp, *maskp);
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static int ddebug_exec_query(char *query_string, const char *modname)
441 {
442 	unsigned int flags = 0, mask = 0;
443 	struct ddebug_query query;
444 #define MAXWORDS 9
445 	int nwords, nfound;
446 	char *words[MAXWORDS];
447 
448 	nwords = ddebug_tokenize(query_string, words, MAXWORDS);
449 	if (nwords <= 0) {
450 		pr_err("tokenize failed\n");
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 	/* check flags 1st (last arg) so query is pairs of spec,val */
454 	if (ddebug_parse_flags(words[nwords-1], &flags, &mask)) {
455 		pr_err("flags parse failed\n");
456 		return -EINVAL;
457 	}
458 	if (ddebug_parse_query(words, nwords-1, &query, modname)) {
459 		pr_err("query parse failed\n");
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 	}
462 	/* actually go and implement the change */
463 	nfound = ddebug_change(&query, flags, mask);
464 	vpr_info_dq(&query, nfound ? "applied" : "no-match");
465 
466 	return nfound;
467 }
468 
469 /* handle multiple queries in query string, continue on error, return
470    last error or number of matching callsites.  Module name is either
471    in param (for boot arg) or perhaps in query string.
472 */
473 static int ddebug_exec_queries(char *query, const char *modname)
474 {
475 	char *split;
476 	int i, errs = 0, exitcode = 0, rc, nfound = 0;
477 
478 	for (i = 0; query; query = split) {
479 		split = strpbrk(query, ";\n");
480 		if (split)
481 			*split++ = '\0';
482 
483 		query = skip_spaces(query);
484 		if (!query || !*query || *query == '#')
485 			continue;
486 
487 		vpr_info("query %d: \"%s\"\n", i, query);
488 
489 		rc = ddebug_exec_query(query, modname);
490 		if (rc < 0) {
491 			errs++;
492 			exitcode = rc;
493 		} else {
494 			nfound += rc;
495 		}
496 		i++;
497 	}
498 	vpr_info("processed %d queries, with %d matches, %d errs\n",
499 		 i, nfound, errs);
500 
501 	if (exitcode)
502 		return exitcode;
503 	return nfound;
504 }
505 
506 #define PREFIX_SIZE 64
507 
508 static int remaining(int wrote)
509 {
510 	if (PREFIX_SIZE - wrote > 0)
511 		return PREFIX_SIZE - wrote;
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static char *dynamic_emit_prefix(const struct _ddebug *desc, char *buf)
516 {
517 	int pos_after_tid;
518 	int pos = 0;
519 
520 	*buf = '\0';
521 
522 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_TID) {
523 		if (in_interrupt())
524 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "<intr> ");
525 		else
526 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "[%d] ",
527 					task_pid_vnr(current));
528 	}
529 	pos_after_tid = pos;
530 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_MODNAME)
531 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "%s:",
532 				desc->modname);
533 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_FUNCNAME)
534 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "%s:",
535 				desc->function);
536 	if (desc->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_INCL_LINENO)
537 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), "%d:",
538 				desc->lineno);
539 	if (pos - pos_after_tid)
540 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, remaining(pos), " ");
541 	if (pos >= PREFIX_SIZE)
542 		buf[PREFIX_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
543 
544 	return buf;
545 }
546 
547 void __dynamic_pr_debug(struct _ddebug *descriptor, const char *fmt, ...)
548 {
549 	va_list args;
550 	struct va_format vaf;
551 	char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
552 
553 	BUG_ON(!descriptor);
554 	BUG_ON(!fmt);
555 
556 	va_start(args, fmt);
557 
558 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
559 	vaf.va = &args;
560 
561 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s%pV", dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf), &vaf);
562 
563 	va_end(args);
564 }
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_pr_debug);
566 
567 void __dynamic_dev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
568 		      const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
569 {
570 	struct va_format vaf;
571 	va_list args;
572 
573 	BUG_ON(!descriptor);
574 	BUG_ON(!fmt);
575 
576 	va_start(args, fmt);
577 
578 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
579 	vaf.va = &args;
580 
581 	if (!dev) {
582 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(NULL device *): %pV", &vaf);
583 	} else {
584 		char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
585 
586 		dev_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, dev, "%s%s %s: %pV",
587 				dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf),
588 				dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev),
589 				&vaf);
590 	}
591 
592 	va_end(args);
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_dev_dbg);
595 
596 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
597 
598 void __dynamic_netdev_dbg(struct _ddebug *descriptor,
599 			  const struct net_device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
600 {
601 	struct va_format vaf;
602 	va_list args;
603 
604 	BUG_ON(!descriptor);
605 	BUG_ON(!fmt);
606 
607 	va_start(args, fmt);
608 
609 	vaf.fmt = fmt;
610 	vaf.va = &args;
611 
612 	if (dev && dev->dev.parent) {
613 		char buf[PREFIX_SIZE];
614 
615 		dev_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_DEBUG, dev->dev.parent,
616 				"%s%s %s %s%s: %pV",
617 				dynamic_emit_prefix(descriptor, buf),
618 				dev_driver_string(dev->dev.parent),
619 				dev_name(dev->dev.parent),
620 				netdev_name(dev), netdev_reg_state(dev),
621 				&vaf);
622 	} else if (dev) {
623 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s%s: %pV", netdev_name(dev),
624 		       netdev_reg_state(dev), &vaf);
625 	} else {
626 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "(NULL net_device): %pV", &vaf);
627 	}
628 
629 	va_end(args);
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dynamic_netdev_dbg);
632 
633 #endif
634 
635 #define DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE 1024
636 static __initdata char ddebug_setup_string[DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE];
637 
638 static __init int ddebug_setup_query(char *str)
639 {
640 	if (strlen(str) >= DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE) {
641 		pr_warn("ddebug boot param string too large\n");
642 		return 0;
643 	}
644 	strlcpy(ddebug_setup_string, str, DDEBUG_STRING_SIZE);
645 	return 1;
646 }
647 
648 __setup("ddebug_query=", ddebug_setup_query);
649 
650 /*
651  * File_ops->write method for <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control.  Gathers the
652  * command text from userspace, parses and executes it.
653  */
654 #define USER_BUF_PAGE 4096
655 static ssize_t ddebug_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
656 				  size_t len, loff_t *offp)
657 {
658 	char *tmpbuf;
659 	int ret;
660 
661 	if (len == 0)
662 		return 0;
663 	if (len > USER_BUF_PAGE - 1) {
664 		pr_warn("expected <%d bytes into control\n", USER_BUF_PAGE);
665 		return -E2BIG;
666 	}
667 	tmpbuf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, len);
668 	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
669 		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
670 	vpr_info("read %d bytes from userspace\n", (int)len);
671 
672 	ret = ddebug_exec_queries(tmpbuf, NULL);
673 	kfree(tmpbuf);
674 	if (ret < 0)
675 		return ret;
676 
677 	*offp += len;
678 	return len;
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * Set the iterator to point to the first _ddebug object
683  * and return a pointer to that first object.  Returns
684  * NULL if there are no _ddebugs at all.
685  */
686 static struct _ddebug *ddebug_iter_first(struct ddebug_iter *iter)
687 {
688 	if (list_empty(&ddebug_tables)) {
689 		iter->table = NULL;
690 		iter->idx = 0;
691 		return NULL;
692 	}
693 	iter->table = list_entry(ddebug_tables.next,
694 				 struct ddebug_table, link);
695 	iter->idx = 0;
696 	return &iter->table->ddebugs[iter->idx];
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Advance the iterator to point to the next _ddebug
701  * object from the one the iterator currently points at,
702  * and returns a pointer to the new _ddebug.  Returns
703  * NULL if the iterator has seen all the _ddebugs.
704  */
705 static struct _ddebug *ddebug_iter_next(struct ddebug_iter *iter)
706 {
707 	if (iter->table == NULL)
708 		return NULL;
709 	if (++iter->idx == iter->table->num_ddebugs) {
710 		/* iterate to next table */
711 		iter->idx = 0;
712 		if (list_is_last(&iter->table->link, &ddebug_tables)) {
713 			iter->table = NULL;
714 			return NULL;
715 		}
716 		iter->table = list_entry(iter->table->link.next,
717 					 struct ddebug_table, link);
718 	}
719 	return &iter->table->ddebugs[iter->idx];
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Seq_ops start method.  Called at the start of every
724  * read() call from userspace.  Takes the ddebug_lock and
725  * seeks the seq_file's iterator to the given position.
726  */
727 static void *ddebug_proc_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
728 {
729 	struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
730 	struct _ddebug *dp;
731 	int n = *pos;
732 
733 	vpr_info("called m=%p *pos=%lld\n", m, (unsigned long long)*pos);
734 
735 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
736 
737 	if (!n)
738 		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
739 	if (n < 0)
740 		return NULL;
741 	dp = ddebug_iter_first(iter);
742 	while (dp != NULL && --n > 0)
743 		dp = ddebug_iter_next(iter);
744 	return dp;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Seq_ops next method.  Called several times within a read()
749  * call from userspace, with ddebug_lock held.  Walks to the
750  * next _ddebug object with a special case for the header line.
751  */
752 static void *ddebug_proc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
753 {
754 	struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
755 	struct _ddebug *dp;
756 
757 	vpr_info("called m=%p p=%p *pos=%lld\n",
758 		 m, p, (unsigned long long)*pos);
759 
760 	if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
761 		dp = ddebug_iter_first(iter);
762 	else
763 		dp = ddebug_iter_next(iter);
764 	++*pos;
765 	return dp;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Seq_ops show method.  Called several times within a read()
770  * call from userspace, with ddebug_lock held.  Formats the
771  * current _ddebug as a single human-readable line, with a
772  * special case for the header line.
773  */
774 static int ddebug_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
775 {
776 	struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
777 	struct _ddebug *dp = p;
778 	char flagsbuf[10];
779 
780 	vpr_info("called m=%p p=%p\n", m, p);
781 
782 	if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
783 		seq_puts(m,
784 			 "# filename:lineno [module]function flags format\n");
785 		return 0;
786 	}
787 
788 	seq_printf(m, "%s:%u [%s]%s =%s \"",
789 		   trim_prefix(dp->filename), dp->lineno,
790 		   iter->table->mod_name, dp->function,
791 		   ddebug_describe_flags(dp, flagsbuf, sizeof(flagsbuf)));
792 	seq_escape(m, dp->format, "\t\r\n\"");
793 	seq_puts(m, "\"\n");
794 
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Seq_ops stop method.  Called at the end of each read()
800  * call from userspace.  Drops ddebug_lock.
801  */
802 static void ddebug_proc_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
803 {
804 	vpr_info("called m=%p p=%p\n", m, p);
805 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
806 }
807 
808 static const struct seq_operations ddebug_proc_seqops = {
809 	.start = ddebug_proc_start,
810 	.next = ddebug_proc_next,
811 	.show = ddebug_proc_show,
812 	.stop = ddebug_proc_stop
813 };
814 
815 /*
816  * File_ops->open method for <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control.  Does
817  * the seq_file setup dance, and also creates an iterator to walk the
818  * _ddebugs.  Note that we create a seq_file always, even for O_WRONLY
819  * files where it's not needed, as doing so simplifies the ->release
820  * method.
821  */
822 static int ddebug_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
823 {
824 	vpr_info("called\n");
825 	return seq_open_private(file, &ddebug_proc_seqops,
826 				sizeof(struct ddebug_iter));
827 }
828 
829 static const struct file_operations ddebug_proc_fops = {
830 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
831 	.open = ddebug_proc_open,
832 	.read = seq_read,
833 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
834 	.release = seq_release_private,
835 	.write = ddebug_proc_write
836 };
837 
838 /*
839  * Allocate a new ddebug_table for the given module
840  * and add it to the global list.
841  */
842 int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug *tab, unsigned int n,
843 			     const char *name)
844 {
845 	struct ddebug_table *dt;
846 	const char *new_name;
847 
848 	dt = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt), GFP_KERNEL);
849 	if (dt == NULL)
850 		return -ENOMEM;
851 	new_name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
852 	if (new_name == NULL) {
853 		kfree(dt);
854 		return -ENOMEM;
855 	}
856 	dt->mod_name = new_name;
857 	dt->num_ddebugs = n;
858 	dt->ddebugs = tab;
859 
860 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
861 	list_add_tail(&dt->link, &ddebug_tables);
862 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
863 
864 	vpr_info("%u debug prints in module %s\n", n, dt->mod_name);
865 	return 0;
866 }
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ddebug_add_module);
868 
869 /* helper for ddebug_dyndbg_(boot|module)_param_cb */
870 static int ddebug_dyndbg_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
871 				const char *modname, int on_err)
872 {
873 	char *sep;
874 
875 	sep = strchr(param, '.');
876 	if (sep) {
877 		/* needed only for ddebug_dyndbg_boot_param_cb */
878 		*sep = '\0';
879 		modname = param;
880 		param = sep + 1;
881 	}
882 	if (strcmp(param, "dyndbg"))
883 		return on_err; /* determined by caller */
884 
885 	ddebug_exec_queries((val ? val : "+p"), modname);
886 
887 	return 0; /* query failure shouldnt stop module load */
888 }
889 
890 /* handle both dyndbg and $module.dyndbg params at boot */
891 static int ddebug_dyndbg_boot_param_cb(char *param, char *val,
892 				const char *unused, void *arg)
893 {
894 	vpr_info("%s=\"%s\"\n", param, val);
895 	return ddebug_dyndbg_param_cb(param, val, NULL, 0);
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * modprobe foo finds foo.params in boot-args, strips "foo.", and
900  * passes them to load_module().  This callback gets unknown params,
901  * processes dyndbg params, rejects others.
902  */
903 int ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *module)
904 {
905 	vpr_info("module: %s %s=\"%s\"\n", module, param, val);
906 	return ddebug_dyndbg_param_cb(param, val, module, -ENOENT);
907 }
908 
909 static void ddebug_table_free(struct ddebug_table *dt)
910 {
911 	list_del_init(&dt->link);
912 	kfree_const(dt->mod_name);
913 	kfree(dt);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Called in response to a module being unloaded.  Removes
918  * any ddebug_table's which point at the module.
919  */
920 int ddebug_remove_module(const char *mod_name)
921 {
922 	struct ddebug_table *dt, *nextdt;
923 	int ret = -ENOENT;
924 
925 	vpr_info("removing module \"%s\"\n", mod_name);
926 
927 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
928 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dt, nextdt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
929 		if (!strcmp(dt->mod_name, mod_name)) {
930 			ddebug_table_free(dt);
931 			ret = 0;
932 		}
933 	}
934 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
935 	return ret;
936 }
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ddebug_remove_module);
938 
939 static void ddebug_remove_all_tables(void)
940 {
941 	mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
942 	while (!list_empty(&ddebug_tables)) {
943 		struct ddebug_table *dt = list_entry(ddebug_tables.next,
944 						      struct ddebug_table,
945 						      link);
946 		ddebug_table_free(dt);
947 	}
948 	mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
949 }
950 
951 static __initdata int ddebug_init_success;
952 
953 static int __init dynamic_debug_init_debugfs(void)
954 {
955 	struct dentry *dir, *file;
956 
957 	if (!ddebug_init_success)
958 		return -ENODEV;
959 
960 	dir = debugfs_create_dir("dynamic_debug", NULL);
961 	if (!dir)
962 		return -ENOMEM;
963 	file = debugfs_create_file("control", 0644, dir, NULL,
964 					&ddebug_proc_fops);
965 	if (!file) {
966 		debugfs_remove(dir);
967 		return -ENOMEM;
968 	}
969 	return 0;
970 }
971 
972 static int __init dynamic_debug_init(void)
973 {
974 	struct _ddebug *iter, *iter_start;
975 	const char *modname = NULL;
976 	char *cmdline;
977 	int ret = 0;
978 	int n = 0, entries = 0, modct = 0;
979 	int verbose_bytes = 0;
980 
981 	if (__start___verbose == __stop___verbose) {
982 		pr_warn("_ddebug table is empty in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG build\n");
983 		return 1;
984 	}
985 	iter = __start___verbose;
986 	modname = iter->modname;
987 	iter_start = iter;
988 	for (; iter < __stop___verbose; iter++) {
989 		entries++;
990 		verbose_bytes += strlen(iter->modname) + strlen(iter->function)
991 			+ strlen(iter->filename) + strlen(iter->format);
992 
993 		if (strcmp(modname, iter->modname)) {
994 			modct++;
995 			ret = ddebug_add_module(iter_start, n, modname);
996 			if (ret)
997 				goto out_err;
998 			n = 0;
999 			modname = iter->modname;
1000 			iter_start = iter;
1001 		}
1002 		n++;
1003 	}
1004 	ret = ddebug_add_module(iter_start, n, modname);
1005 	if (ret)
1006 		goto out_err;
1007 
1008 	ddebug_init_success = 1;
1009 	vpr_info("%d modules, %d entries and %d bytes in ddebug tables, %d bytes in (readonly) verbose section\n",
1010 		 modct, entries, (int)(modct * sizeof(struct ddebug_table)),
1011 		 verbose_bytes + (int)(__stop___verbose - __start___verbose));
1012 
1013 	/* apply ddebug_query boot param, dont unload tables on err */
1014 	if (ddebug_setup_string[0] != '\0') {
1015 		pr_warn("ddebug_query param name is deprecated, change it to dyndbg\n");
1016 		ret = ddebug_exec_queries(ddebug_setup_string, NULL);
1017 		if (ret < 0)
1018 			pr_warn("Invalid ddebug boot param %s\n",
1019 				ddebug_setup_string);
1020 		else
1021 			pr_info("%d changes by ddebug_query\n", ret);
1022 	}
1023 	/* now that ddebug tables are loaded, process all boot args
1024 	 * again to find and activate queries given in dyndbg params.
1025 	 * While this has already been done for known boot params, it
1026 	 * ignored the unknown ones (dyndbg in particular).  Reusing
1027 	 * parse_args avoids ad-hoc parsing.  This will also attempt
1028 	 * to activate queries for not-yet-loaded modules, which is
1029 	 * slightly noisy if verbose, but harmless.
1030 	 */
1031 	cmdline = kstrdup(saved_command_line, GFP_KERNEL);
1032 	parse_args("dyndbg params", cmdline, NULL,
1033 		   0, 0, 0, NULL, &ddebug_dyndbg_boot_param_cb);
1034 	kfree(cmdline);
1035 	return 0;
1036 
1037 out_err:
1038 	ddebug_remove_all_tables();
1039 	return 0;
1040 }
1041 /* Allow early initialization for boot messages via boot param */
1042 early_initcall(dynamic_debug_init);
1043 
1044 /* Debugfs setup must be done later */
1045 fs_initcall(dynamic_debug_init_debugfs);
1046