xref: /linux/lib/dump_stack.c (revision fa84cf094ef9667e2b91c104b0a788fd1896f482)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Provide a default dump_stack() function for architectures
4  * which don't implement their own.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
12 #include <linux/atomic.h>
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include <linux/utsname.h>
15 
16 static char dump_stack_arch_desc_str[128];
17 
18 /**
19  * dump_stack_set_arch_desc - set arch-specific str to show with task dumps
20  * @fmt: printf-style format string
21  * @...: arguments for the format string
22  *
23  * The configured string will be printed right after utsname during task
24  * dumps.  Usually used to add arch-specific system identifiers.  If an
25  * arch wants to make use of such an ID string, it should initialize this
26  * as soon as possible during boot.
27  */
28 void __init dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
29 {
30 	va_list args;
31 
32 	va_start(args, fmt);
33 	vsnprintf(dump_stack_arch_desc_str, sizeof(dump_stack_arch_desc_str),
34 		  fmt, args);
35 	va_end(args);
36 }
37 
38 /**
39  * dump_stack_print_info - print generic debug info for dump_stack()
40  * @log_lvl: log level
41  *
42  * Arch-specific dump_stack() implementations can use this function to
43  * print out the same debug information as the generic dump_stack().
44  */
45 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
46 {
47 	printk("%sCPU: %d PID: %d Comm: %.20s %s%s %s %.*s\n",
48 	       log_lvl, raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid, current->comm,
49 	       kexec_crash_loaded() ? "Kdump: loaded " : "",
50 	       print_tainted(),
51 	       init_utsname()->release,
52 	       (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
53 	       init_utsname()->version);
54 
55 	if (dump_stack_arch_desc_str[0] != '\0')
56 		printk("%sHardware name: %s\n",
57 		       log_lvl, dump_stack_arch_desc_str);
58 
59 	print_worker_info(log_lvl, current);
60 }
61 
62 /**
63  * show_regs_print_info - print generic debug info for show_regs()
64  * @log_lvl: log level
65  *
66  * show_regs() implementations can use this function to print out generic
67  * debug information.
68  */
69 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
70 {
71 	dump_stack_print_info(log_lvl);
72 }
73 
74 static void __dump_stack(void)
75 {
76 	dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
77 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
78 }
79 
80 /**
81  * dump_stack - dump the current task information and its stack trace
82  *
83  * Architectures can override this implementation by implementing its own.
84  */
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86 static atomic_t dump_lock = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
87 
88 asmlinkage __visible void dump_stack(void)
89 {
90 	unsigned long flags;
91 	int was_locked;
92 	int old;
93 	int cpu;
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Permit this cpu to perform nested stack dumps while serialising
97 	 * against other CPUs
98 	 */
99 retry:
100 	local_irq_save(flags);
101 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
102 	old = atomic_cmpxchg(&dump_lock, -1, cpu);
103 	if (old == -1) {
104 		was_locked = 0;
105 	} else if (old == cpu) {
106 		was_locked = 1;
107 	} else {
108 		local_irq_restore(flags);
109 		cpu_relax();
110 		goto retry;
111 	}
112 
113 	__dump_stack();
114 
115 	if (!was_locked)
116 		atomic_set(&dump_lock, -1);
117 
118 	local_irq_restore(flags);
119 }
120 #else
121 asmlinkage __visible void dump_stack(void)
122 {
123 	__dump_stack();
124 }
125 #endif
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
127