xref: /linux/lib/digsig.c (revision 74ce1896c6c65b2f8cccbf59162d542988835835)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
4  *
5  * Author:
6  * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
7  *                 <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
12  *
13  * File: sign.c
14  *	implements signature (RSA) verification
15  *	pkcs decoding is based on LibTomCrypt code
16  */
17 
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/key.h>
24 #include <linux/crypto.h>
25 #include <crypto/hash.h>
26 #include <crypto/sha.h>
27 #include <keys/user-type.h>
28 #include <linux/mpi.h>
29 #include <linux/digsig.h>
30 
31 static struct crypto_shash *shash;
32 
33 static const char *pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(const unsigned char *msg,
34 						unsigned long  msglen,
35 						unsigned long  modulus_bitlen,
36 						unsigned long *outlen)
37 {
38 	unsigned long modulus_len, ps_len, i;
39 
40 	modulus_len = (modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0);
41 
42 	/* test message size */
43 	if ((msglen > modulus_len) || (modulus_len < 11))
44 		return NULL;
45 
46 	/* separate encoded message */
47 	if (msg[0] != 0x00 || msg[1] != 0x01)
48 		return NULL;
49 
50 	for (i = 2; i < modulus_len - 1; i++)
51 		if (msg[i] != 0xFF)
52 			break;
53 
54 	/* separator check */
55 	if (msg[i] != 0)
56 		/* There was no octet with hexadecimal value 0x00
57 		to separate ps from m. */
58 		return NULL;
59 
60 	ps_len = i - 2;
61 
62 	*outlen = (msglen - (2 + ps_len + 1));
63 
64 	return msg + 2 + ps_len + 1;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * RSA Signature verification with public key
69  */
70 static int digsig_verify_rsa(struct key *key,
71 		    const char *sig, int siglen,
72 		       const char *h, int hlen)
73 {
74 	int err = -EINVAL;
75 	unsigned long len;
76 	unsigned long mlen, mblen;
77 	unsigned nret, l;
78 	int head, i;
79 	unsigned char *out1 = NULL;
80 	const char *m;
81 	MPI in = NULL, res = NULL, pkey[2];
82 	uint8_t *p, *datap;
83 	const uint8_t *endp;
84 	const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
85 	struct pubkey_hdr *pkh;
86 
87 	down_read(&key->sem);
88 	ukp = user_key_payload_locked(key);
89 
90 	if (ukp->datalen < sizeof(*pkh))
91 		goto err1;
92 
93 	pkh = (struct pubkey_hdr *)ukp->data;
94 
95 	if (pkh->version != 1)
96 		goto err1;
97 
98 	if (pkh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
99 		goto err1;
100 
101 	if (pkh->nmpi != 2)
102 		goto err1;
103 
104 	datap = pkh->mpi;
105 	endp = ukp->data + ukp->datalen;
106 
107 	for (i = 0; i < pkh->nmpi; i++) {
108 		unsigned int remaining = endp - datap;
109 		pkey[i] = mpi_read_from_buffer(datap, &remaining);
110 		if (IS_ERR(pkey[i])) {
111 			err = PTR_ERR(pkey[i]);
112 			goto err;
113 		}
114 		datap += remaining;
115 	}
116 
117 	mblen = mpi_get_nbits(pkey[0]);
118 	mlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(mblen, 8);
119 
120 	if (mlen == 0) {
121 		err = -EINVAL;
122 		goto err;
123 	}
124 
125 	err = -ENOMEM;
126 
127 	out1 = kzalloc(mlen, GFP_KERNEL);
128 	if (!out1)
129 		goto err;
130 
131 	nret = siglen;
132 	in = mpi_read_from_buffer(sig, &nret);
133 	if (IS_ERR(in)) {
134 		err = PTR_ERR(in);
135 		goto err;
136 	}
137 
138 	res = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(in) * 2);
139 	if (!res)
140 		goto err;
141 
142 	err = mpi_powm(res, in, pkey[1], pkey[0]);
143 	if (err)
144 		goto err;
145 
146 	if (mpi_get_nlimbs(res) * BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB > mlen) {
147 		err = -EINVAL;
148 		goto err;
149 	}
150 
151 	p = mpi_get_buffer(res, &l, NULL);
152 	if (!p) {
153 		err = -EINVAL;
154 		goto err;
155 	}
156 
157 	len = mlen;
158 	head = len - l;
159 	memset(out1, 0, head);
160 	memcpy(out1 + head, p, l);
161 
162 	kfree(p);
163 
164 	m = pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(out1, len, mblen, &len);
165 
166 	if (!m || len != hlen || memcmp(m, h, hlen))
167 		err = -EINVAL;
168 
169 err:
170 	mpi_free(in);
171 	mpi_free(res);
172 	kfree(out1);
173 	while (--i >= 0)
174 		mpi_free(pkey[i]);
175 err1:
176 	up_read(&key->sem);
177 
178 	return err;
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
183  * @keyring:	keyring to search key in
184  * @sig:	digital signature
185  * @siglen:	length of the signature
186  * @data:	data
187  * @datalen:	length of the data
188  *
189  * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
190  *
191  * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
192  * Currently only RSA is supported.
193  * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
194  *
195  */
196 int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
197 						const char *data, int datalen)
198 {
199 	int err = -ENOMEM;
200 	struct signature_hdr *sh = (struct signature_hdr *)sig;
201 	struct shash_desc *desc = NULL;
202 	unsigned char hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
203 	struct key *key;
204 	char name[20];
205 
206 	if (siglen < sizeof(*sh) + 2)
207 		return -EINVAL;
208 
209 	if (sh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
210 		return -ENOTSUPP;
211 
212 	sprintf(name, "%llX", __be64_to_cpup((uint64_t *)sh->keyid));
213 
214 	if (keyring) {
215 		/* search in specific keyring */
216 		key_ref_t kref;
217 		kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1UL),
218 						&key_type_user, name);
219 		if (IS_ERR(kref))
220 			key = ERR_CAST(kref);
221 		else
222 			key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref);
223 	} else {
224 		key = request_key(&key_type_user, name, NULL);
225 	}
226 	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
227 		pr_err("key not found, id: %s\n", name);
228 		return PTR_ERR(key);
229 	}
230 
231 	desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(shash),
232 		       GFP_KERNEL);
233 	if (!desc)
234 		goto err;
235 
236 	desc->tfm = shash;
237 	desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
238 
239 	crypto_shash_init(desc);
240 	crypto_shash_update(desc, data, datalen);
241 	crypto_shash_update(desc, sig, sizeof(*sh));
242 	crypto_shash_final(desc, hash);
243 
244 	kfree(desc);
245 
246 	/* pass signature mpis address */
247 	err = digsig_verify_rsa(key, sig + sizeof(*sh), siglen - sizeof(*sh),
248 			     hash, sizeof(hash));
249 
250 err:
251 	key_put(key);
252 
253 	return err ? -EINVAL : 0;
254 }
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(digsig_verify);
256 
257 static int __init digsig_init(void)
258 {
259 	shash = crypto_alloc_shash("sha1", 0, 0);
260 	if (IS_ERR(shash)) {
261 		pr_err("shash allocation failed\n");
262 		return  PTR_ERR(shash);
263 	}
264 
265 	return 0;
266 
267 }
268 
269 static void __exit digsig_cleanup(void)
270 {
271 	crypto_free_shash(shash);
272 }
273 
274 module_init(digsig_init);
275 module_exit(digsig_cleanup);
276 
277 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
278