xref: /linux/lib/crc16_kunit.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * KUnits tests for CRC16.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2024, LKCAMP
6  * Author: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
7  * Author: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev>
8  * Author: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev>
9  */
10 #include <kunit/test.h>
11 #include <linux/crc16.h>
12 #include <linux/prandom.h>
13 
14 #define CRC16_KUNIT_DATA_SIZE 4096
15 #define CRC16_KUNIT_TEST_SIZE 100
16 #define CRC16_KUNIT_SEED 0x12345678
17 
18 /**
19  * struct crc16_test - CRC16 test data
20  * @crc: initial input value to CRC16
21  * @start: Start index within the data buffer
22  * @length: Length of the data
23  */
24 static struct crc16_test {
25 	u16 crc;
26 	u16 start;
27 	u16 length;
28 } tests[CRC16_KUNIT_TEST_SIZE];
29 
30 u8 data[CRC16_KUNIT_DATA_SIZE];
31 
32 
33 /* Naive implementation of CRC16 for validation purposes */
34 static inline u16 _crc16_naive_byte(u16 crc, u8 data)
35 {
36 	u8 i = 0;
37 
38 	crc ^= (u16) data;
39 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
40 		if (crc & 0x01)
41 			crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0xa001;
42 		else
43 			crc = crc >> 1;
44 	}
45 
46 	return crc;
47 }
48 
49 
50 static inline u16 _crc16_naive(u16 crc, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
51 {
52 	while (len--)
53 		crc = _crc16_naive_byte(crc, *buffer++);
54 	return crc;
55 }
56 
57 
58 /* Small helper for generating pseudorandom 16-bit data */
59 static inline u16 _rand16(void)
60 {
61 	static u32 rand = CRC16_KUNIT_SEED;
62 
63 	rand = next_pseudo_random32(rand);
64 	return rand & 0xFFFF;
65 }
66 
67 
68 static int crc16_init_test_data(struct kunit_suite *suite)
69 {
70 	size_t i;
71 
72 	/* Fill the data buffer with random bytes */
73 	for (i = 0; i < CRC16_KUNIT_DATA_SIZE; i++)
74 		data[i] = _rand16() & 0xFF;
75 
76 	/* Generate random test data while ensuring the random
77 	 * start + length values won't overflow the 4096-byte
78 	 * buffer (0x7FF * 2 = 0xFFE < 0x1000)
79 	 */
80 	for (size_t i = 0; i < CRC16_KUNIT_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
81 		tests[i].crc = _rand16();
82 		tests[i].start = _rand16() & 0x7FF;
83 		tests[i].length = _rand16() & 0x7FF;
84 	}
85 
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static void crc16_test_empty(struct kunit *test)
90 {
91 	u16 crc;
92 
93 	/* The result for empty data should be the same as the
94 	 * initial crc
95 	 */
96 	crc = crc16(0x00, data, 0);
97 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, crc, 0);
98 	crc = crc16(0xFF, data, 0);
99 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, crc, 0xFF);
100 }
101 
102 static void crc16_test_correctness(struct kunit *test)
103 {
104 	size_t i;
105 	u16 crc, crc_naive;
106 
107 	for (i = 0; i < CRC16_KUNIT_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
108 		/* Compare results with the naive crc16 implementation */
109 		crc = crc16(tests[i].crc, data + tests[i].start,
110 			    tests[i].length);
111 		crc_naive = _crc16_naive(tests[i].crc, data + tests[i].start,
112 					 tests[i].length);
113 		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, crc, crc_naive);
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 
118 static void crc16_test_combine(struct kunit *test)
119 {
120 	size_t i, j;
121 	u16 crc, crc_naive;
122 
123 	/* Make sure that combining two consecutive crc16 calculations
124 	 * yields the same result as calculating the crc16 for the whole thing
125 	 */
126 	for (i = 0; i < CRC16_KUNIT_TEST_SIZE; i++) {
127 		crc_naive = crc16(tests[i].crc, data + tests[i].start, tests[i].length);
128 		for (j = 0; j < tests[i].length; j++) {
129 			crc = crc16(tests[i].crc, data + tests[i].start, j);
130 			crc = crc16(crc, data + tests[i].start + j, tests[i].length - j);
131 			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, crc, crc_naive);
132 		}
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 
137 static struct kunit_case crc16_test_cases[] = {
138 	KUNIT_CASE(crc16_test_empty),
139 	KUNIT_CASE(crc16_test_combine),
140 	KUNIT_CASE(crc16_test_correctness),
141 	{},
142 };
143 
144 static struct kunit_suite crc16_test_suite = {
145 	.name = "crc16",
146 	.test_cases = crc16_test_cases,
147 	.suite_init = crc16_init_test_data,
148 };
149 kunit_test_suite(crc16_test_suite);
150 
151 MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev>");
152 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>");
153 MODULE_AUTHOR("Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev>");
154 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Unit tests for crc16");
155 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
156