xref: /linux/lib/cpumask.c (revision 24bce201d79807b668bf9d9e0aca801c5c0d5f78)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/bitops.h>
5 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
6 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/memblock.h>
8 #include <linux/numa.h>
9 
10 /**
11  * cpumask_next - get the next cpu in a cpumask
12  * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search (ie. return will be > @n)
13  * @srcp: the cpumask pointer
14  *
15  * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no further cpus set.
16  */
17 unsigned int cpumask_next(int n, const struct cpumask *srcp)
18 {
19 	/* -1 is a legal arg here. */
20 	if (n != -1)
21 		cpumask_check(n);
22 	return find_next_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
23 }
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next);
25 
26 /**
27  * cpumask_next_and - get the next cpu in *src1p & *src2p
28  * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search (ie. return will be > @n)
29  * @src1p: the first cpumask pointer
30  * @src2p: the second cpumask pointer
31  *
32  * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no further cpus set in both.
33  */
34 int cpumask_next_and(int n, const struct cpumask *src1p,
35 		     const struct cpumask *src2p)
36 {
37 	/* -1 is a legal arg here. */
38 	if (n != -1)
39 		cpumask_check(n);
40 	return find_next_and_bit(cpumask_bits(src1p), cpumask_bits(src2p),
41 		nr_cpumask_bits, n + 1);
42 }
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_and);
44 
45 /**
46  * cpumask_any_but - return a "random" in a cpumask, but not this one.
47  * @mask: the cpumask to search
48  * @cpu: the cpu to ignore.
49  *
50  * Often used to find any cpu but smp_processor_id() in a mask.
51  * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if no cpus set.
52  */
53 int cpumask_any_but(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int cpu)
54 {
55 	unsigned int i;
56 
57 	cpumask_check(cpu);
58 	for_each_cpu(i, mask)
59 		if (i != cpu)
60 			break;
61 	return i;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_but);
64 
65 /**
66  * cpumask_next_wrap - helper to implement for_each_cpu_wrap
67  * @n: the cpu prior to the place to search
68  * @mask: the cpumask pointer
69  * @start: the start point of the iteration
70  * @wrap: assume @n crossing @start terminates the iteration
71  *
72  * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids on completion
73  *
74  * Note: the @wrap argument is required for the start condition when
75  * we cannot assume @start is set in @mask.
76  */
77 int cpumask_next_wrap(int n, const struct cpumask *mask, int start, bool wrap)
78 {
79 	int next;
80 
81 again:
82 	next = cpumask_next(n, mask);
83 
84 	if (wrap && n < start && next >= start) {
85 		return nr_cpumask_bits;
86 
87 	} else if (next >= nr_cpumask_bits) {
88 		wrap = true;
89 		n = -1;
90 		goto again;
91 	}
92 
93 	return next;
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_next_wrap);
96 
97 /* These are not inline because of header tangles. */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
99 /**
100  * alloc_cpumask_var_node - allocate a struct cpumask on a given node
101  * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
102  * @flags: GFP_ flags
103  *
104  * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
105  * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>)
106  * Returns TRUE if memory allocation succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
107  *
108  * In addition, mask will be NULL if this fails.  Note that gcc is
109  * usually smart enough to know that mask can never be NULL if
110  * CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n, so does code elimination in that case
111  * too.
112  */
113 bool alloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node)
114 {
115 	*mask = kmalloc_node(cpumask_size(), flags, node);
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
118 	if (!*mask) {
119 		printk(KERN_ERR "=> alloc_cpumask_var: failed!\n");
120 		dump_stack();
121 	}
122 #endif
123 
124 	return *mask != NULL;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var_node);
127 
128 bool zalloc_cpumask_var_node(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags, int node)
129 {
130 	return alloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, flags | __GFP_ZERO, node);
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zalloc_cpumask_var_node);
133 
134 /**
135  * alloc_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask
136  * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
137  * @flags: GFP_ flags
138  *
139  * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
140  * a nop returning a constant 1 (in <linux/cpumask.h>).
141  *
142  * See alloc_cpumask_var_node.
143  */
144 bool alloc_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags)
145 {
146 	return alloc_cpumask_var_node(mask, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpumask_var);
149 
150 bool zalloc_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask, gfp_t flags)
151 {
152 	return alloc_cpumask_var(mask, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zalloc_cpumask_var);
155 
156 /**
157  * alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var - allocate a struct cpumask from the bootmem arena.
158  * @mask: pointer to cpumask_var_t where the cpumask is returned
159  *
160  * Only defined when CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y, otherwise is
161  * a nop (in <linux/cpumask.h>).
162  * Either returns an allocated (zero-filled) cpumask, or causes the
163  * system to panic.
164  */
165 void __init alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t *mask)
166 {
167 	*mask = memblock_alloc(cpumask_size(), SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
168 	if (!*mask)
169 		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %u bytes\n", __func__,
170 		      cpumask_size());
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * free_cpumask_var - frees memory allocated for a struct cpumask.
175  * @mask: cpumask to free
176  *
177  * This is safe on a NULL mask.
178  */
179 void free_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask)
180 {
181 	kfree(mask);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cpumask_var);
184 
185 /**
186  * free_bootmem_cpumask_var - frees result of alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var
187  * @mask: cpumask to free
188  */
189 void __init free_bootmem_cpumask_var(cpumask_var_t mask)
190 {
191 	memblock_free(mask, cpumask_size());
192 }
193 #endif
194 
195 /**
196  * cpumask_local_spread - select the i'th cpu with local numa cpu's first
197  * @i: index number
198  * @node: local numa_node
199  *
200  * This function selects an online CPU according to a numa aware policy;
201  * local cpus are returned first, followed by non-local ones, then it
202  * wraps around.
203  *
204  * It's not very efficient, but useful for setup.
205  */
206 unsigned int cpumask_local_spread(unsigned int i, int node)
207 {
208 	int cpu;
209 
210 	/* Wrap: we always want a cpu. */
211 	i %= num_online_cpus();
212 
213 	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
214 		for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)
215 			if (i-- == 0)
216 				return cpu;
217 	} else {
218 		/* NUMA first. */
219 		for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node), cpu_online_mask)
220 			if (i-- == 0)
221 				return cpu;
222 
223 		for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
224 			/* Skip NUMA nodes, done above. */
225 			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(node)))
226 				continue;
227 
228 			if (i-- == 0)
229 				return cpu;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	BUG();
233 }
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_local_spread);
235 
236 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
237 
238 /**
239  * Returns an arbitrary cpu within srcp1 & srcp2.
240  *
241  * Iterated calls using the same srcp1 and srcp2 will be distributed within
242  * their intersection.
243  *
244  * Returns >= nr_cpu_ids if the intersection is empty.
245  */
246 int cpumask_any_and_distribute(const struct cpumask *src1p,
247 			       const struct cpumask *src2p)
248 {
249 	int next, prev;
250 
251 	/* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */
252 	prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
253 
254 	next = cpumask_next_and(prev, src1p, src2p);
255 	if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
256 		next = cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p);
257 
258 	if (next < nr_cpu_ids)
259 		__this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next);
260 
261 	return next;
262 }
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_and_distribute);
264 
265 int cpumask_any_distribute(const struct cpumask *srcp)
266 {
267 	int next, prev;
268 
269 	/* NOTE: our first selection will skip 0. */
270 	prev = __this_cpu_read(distribute_cpu_mask_prev);
271 
272 	next = cpumask_next(prev, srcp);
273 	if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
274 		next = cpumask_first(srcp);
275 
276 	if (next < nr_cpu_ids)
277 		__this_cpu_write(distribute_cpu_mask_prev, next);
278 
279 	return next;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_any_distribute);
282