xref: /linux/lib/codetag.c (revision c060f8168bdf22aa986970955af99702d142dfbe)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/codetag.h>
3 #include <linux/idr.h>
4 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
9 
10 struct codetag_type {
11 	struct list_head link;
12 	unsigned int count;
13 	struct idr mod_idr;
14 	struct rw_semaphore mod_lock; /* protects mod_idr */
15 	struct codetag_type_desc desc;
16 };
17 
18 struct codetag_range {
19 	struct codetag *start;
20 	struct codetag *stop;
21 };
22 
23 struct codetag_module {
24 	struct module *mod;
25 	struct codetag_range range;
26 };
27 
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(codetag_lock);
29 static LIST_HEAD(codetag_types);
30 
31 void codetag_lock_module_list(struct codetag_type *cttype, bool lock)
32 {
33 	if (lock)
34 		down_read(&cttype->mod_lock);
35 	else
36 		up_read(&cttype->mod_lock);
37 }
38 
39 bool codetag_trylock_module_list(struct codetag_type *cttype)
40 {
41 	return down_read_trylock(&cttype->mod_lock) != 0;
42 }
43 
44 struct codetag_iterator codetag_get_ct_iter(struct codetag_type *cttype)
45 {
46 	struct codetag_iterator iter = {
47 		.cttype = cttype,
48 		.cmod = NULL,
49 		.mod_id = 0,
50 		.ct = NULL,
51 	};
52 
53 	return iter;
54 }
55 
56 static inline struct codetag *get_first_module_ct(struct codetag_module *cmod)
57 {
58 	return cmod->range.start < cmod->range.stop ? cmod->range.start : NULL;
59 }
60 
61 static inline
62 struct codetag *get_next_module_ct(struct codetag_iterator *iter)
63 {
64 	struct codetag *res = (struct codetag *)
65 			((char *)iter->ct + iter->cttype->desc.tag_size);
66 
67 	return res < iter->cmod->range.stop ? res : NULL;
68 }
69 
70 struct codetag *codetag_next_ct(struct codetag_iterator *iter)
71 {
72 	struct codetag_type *cttype = iter->cttype;
73 	struct codetag_module *cmod;
74 	struct codetag *ct;
75 
76 	lockdep_assert_held(&cttype->mod_lock);
77 
78 	if (unlikely(idr_is_empty(&cttype->mod_idr)))
79 		return NULL;
80 
81 	ct = NULL;
82 	while (true) {
83 		cmod = idr_find(&cttype->mod_idr, iter->mod_id);
84 
85 		/* If module was removed move to the next one */
86 		if (!cmod)
87 			cmod = idr_get_next_ul(&cttype->mod_idr,
88 					       &iter->mod_id);
89 
90 		/* Exit if no more modules */
91 		if (!cmod)
92 			break;
93 
94 		if (cmod != iter->cmod) {
95 			iter->cmod = cmod;
96 			ct = get_first_module_ct(cmod);
97 		} else
98 			ct = get_next_module_ct(iter);
99 
100 		if (ct)
101 			break;
102 
103 		iter->mod_id++;
104 	}
105 
106 	iter->ct = ct;
107 	return ct;
108 }
109 
110 void codetag_to_text(struct seq_buf *out, struct codetag *ct)
111 {
112 	if (ct->modname)
113 		seq_buf_printf(out, "%s:%u [%s] func:%s",
114 			       ct->filename, ct->lineno,
115 			       ct->modname, ct->function);
116 	else
117 		seq_buf_printf(out, "%s:%u func:%s",
118 			       ct->filename, ct->lineno, ct->function);
119 }
120 
121 static inline size_t range_size(const struct codetag_type *cttype,
122 				const struct codetag_range *range)
123 {
124 	return ((char *)range->stop - (char *)range->start) /
125 			cttype->desc.tag_size;
126 }
127 
128 static void *get_symbol(struct module *mod, const char *prefix, const char *name)
129 {
130 	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(sb, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
131 	const char *buf;
132 	void *ret;
133 
134 	seq_buf_printf(&sb, "%s%s", prefix, name);
135 	if (seq_buf_has_overflowed(&sb))
136 		return NULL;
137 
138 	buf = seq_buf_str(&sb);
139 	preempt_disable();
140 	ret = mod ?
141 		(void *)find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, buf) :
142 		(void *)kallsyms_lookup_name(buf);
143 	preempt_enable();
144 
145 	return ret;
146 }
147 
148 static struct codetag_range get_section_range(struct module *mod,
149 					      const char *section)
150 {
151 	return (struct codetag_range) {
152 		get_symbol(mod, "__start_", section),
153 		get_symbol(mod, "__stop_", section),
154 	};
155 }
156 
157 static const char *get_mod_name(__maybe_unused struct module *mod)
158 {
159 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
160 	if (mod)
161 		return mod->name;
162 #endif
163 	return "(built-in)";
164 }
165 
166 static int codetag_module_init(struct codetag_type *cttype, struct module *mod)
167 {
168 	struct codetag_range range;
169 	struct codetag_module *cmod;
170 	int err;
171 
172 	range = get_section_range(mod, cttype->desc.section);
173 	if (!range.start || !range.stop) {
174 		pr_warn("Failed to load code tags of type %s from the module %s\n",
175 			cttype->desc.section, get_mod_name(mod));
176 		return -EINVAL;
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Ignore empty ranges */
180 	if (range.start == range.stop)
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	BUG_ON(range.start > range.stop);
184 
185 	cmod = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmod), GFP_KERNEL);
186 	if (unlikely(!cmod))
187 		return -ENOMEM;
188 
189 	cmod->mod = mod;
190 	cmod->range = range;
191 
192 	down_write(&cttype->mod_lock);
193 	err = idr_alloc(&cttype->mod_idr, cmod, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
194 	if (err >= 0) {
195 		cttype->count += range_size(cttype, &range);
196 		if (cttype->desc.module_load)
197 			cttype->desc.module_load(cttype, cmod);
198 	}
199 	up_write(&cttype->mod_lock);
200 
201 	if (err < 0) {
202 		kfree(cmod);
203 		return err;
204 	}
205 
206 	return 0;
207 }
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
210 void codetag_load_module(struct module *mod)
211 {
212 	struct codetag_type *cttype;
213 
214 	if (!mod)
215 		return;
216 
217 	mutex_lock(&codetag_lock);
218 	list_for_each_entry(cttype, &codetag_types, link)
219 		codetag_module_init(cttype, mod);
220 	mutex_unlock(&codetag_lock);
221 }
222 
223 bool codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod)
224 {
225 	struct codetag_type *cttype;
226 	bool unload_ok = true;
227 
228 	if (!mod)
229 		return true;
230 
231 	/* await any module's kfree_rcu() operations to complete */
232 	kvfree_rcu_barrier();
233 
234 	mutex_lock(&codetag_lock);
235 	list_for_each_entry(cttype, &codetag_types, link) {
236 		struct codetag_module *found = NULL;
237 		struct codetag_module *cmod;
238 		unsigned long mod_id, tmp;
239 
240 		down_write(&cttype->mod_lock);
241 		idr_for_each_entry_ul(&cttype->mod_idr, cmod, tmp, mod_id) {
242 			if (cmod->mod && cmod->mod == mod) {
243 				found = cmod;
244 				break;
245 			}
246 		}
247 		if (found) {
248 			if (cttype->desc.module_unload)
249 				if (!cttype->desc.module_unload(cttype, cmod))
250 					unload_ok = false;
251 
252 			cttype->count -= range_size(cttype, &cmod->range);
253 			idr_remove(&cttype->mod_idr, mod_id);
254 			kfree(cmod);
255 		}
256 		up_write(&cttype->mod_lock);
257 	}
258 	mutex_unlock(&codetag_lock);
259 
260 	return unload_ok;
261 }
262 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
263 
264 struct codetag_type *
265 codetag_register_type(const struct codetag_type_desc *desc)
266 {
267 	struct codetag_type *cttype;
268 	int err;
269 
270 	BUG_ON(desc->tag_size <= 0);
271 
272 	cttype = kzalloc(sizeof(*cttype), GFP_KERNEL);
273 	if (unlikely(!cttype))
274 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
275 
276 	cttype->desc = *desc;
277 	idr_init(&cttype->mod_idr);
278 	init_rwsem(&cttype->mod_lock);
279 
280 	err = codetag_module_init(cttype, NULL);
281 	if (unlikely(err)) {
282 		kfree(cttype);
283 		return ERR_PTR(err);
284 	}
285 
286 	mutex_lock(&codetag_lock);
287 	list_add_tail(&cttype->link, &codetag_types);
288 	mutex_unlock(&codetag_lock);
289 
290 	return cttype;
291 }
292