xref: /linux/lib/bug.c (revision 9a379e77033f02c4a071891afdf0f0a01eff8ccb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3   Generic support for BUG()
4 
5   This respects the following config options:
6 
7   CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps.  Nothing happens without this.
8   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
9   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
10 	the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
11   CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
12 
13   CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
14   (though they're generally always on).
15 
16   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
17 
18   To use this, your architecture must:
19 
20   1. Set up the config options:
21      - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
22 
23   2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
24      - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
25      - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
26      - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
27        when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
28        the values accordingly.
29 
30   3. Implement the trap
31      - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
32        that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
33      - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
34        or an actual bug.
35      - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
36        returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
37        to the expected BUG trap instruction.
38 
39     Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
40  */
41 
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
43 
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/bug.h>
48 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 
51 extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
52 
53 static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
54 {
55 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
56 	return bug->bug_addr;
57 #else
58 	return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
59 #endif
60 }
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
63 /* Updates are protected by module mutex */
64 static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
65 
66 static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
67 {
68 	struct module *mod;
69 	struct bug_entry *bug = NULL;
70 
71 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
72 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
73 		unsigned i;
74 
75 		bug = mod->bug_table;
76 		for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
77 			if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
78 				goto out;
79 	}
80 	bug = NULL;
81 out:
82 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
83 
84 	return bug;
85 }
86 
87 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
88 			 struct module *mod)
89 {
90 	char *secstrings;
91 	unsigned int i;
92 
93 	lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
94 
95 	mod->bug_table = NULL;
96 	mod->num_bugs = 0;
97 
98 	/* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
99 	secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
100 	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
101 		if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
102 			continue;
103 		mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
104 		mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
105 		break;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
110 	 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
111 	 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
112 	 * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
113 	 * must run in non-interruptive state.
114 	 */
115 	list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
116 }
117 
118 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
119 {
120 	lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
121 	list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
122 }
123 
124 #else
125 
126 static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
127 {
128 	return NULL;
129 }
130 #endif
131 
132 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
133 {
134 	struct bug_entry *bug;
135 
136 	for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
137 		if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
138 			return bug;
139 
140 	return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
141 }
142 
143 enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
144 {
145 	struct bug_entry *bug;
146 	const char *file;
147 	unsigned line, warning, once, done;
148 
149 	if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
150 		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
151 
152 	bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
153 
154 	file = NULL;
155 	line = 0;
156 	warning = 0;
157 
158 	if (bug) {
159 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
160 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
161 		file = bug->file;
162 #else
163 		file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
164 #endif
165 		line = bug->line;
166 #endif
167 		warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
168 		once = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE) != 0;
169 		done = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE) != 0;
170 
171 		if (warning && once) {
172 			if (done)
173 				return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
174 
175 			/*
176 			 * Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue.
177 			 */
178 			bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE;
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	if (warning) {
183 		/* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
184 		__warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
185 		       NULL);
186 		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
187 	}
188 
189 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE);
190 
191 	if (file)
192 		pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
193 	else
194 		pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %p [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
195 			(void *)bugaddr);
196 
197 	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
198 }
199 
200 static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end)
201 {
202 	struct bug_entry *bug;
203 
204 	for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++)
205 		bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE;
206 }
207 
208 void generic_bug_clear_once(void)
209 {
210 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
211 	struct module *mod;
212 
213 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
214 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list)
215 		clear_once_table(mod->bug_table,
216 				 mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs);
217 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
218 #endif
219 
220 	clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table);
221 }
222