xref: /linux/lib/bug.c (revision 4ccb6aea4b3eb97c94575d1ed4bf10744169f082)
1 /*
2   Generic support for BUG()
3 
4   This respects the following config options:
5 
6   CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps.  Nothing happens without this.
7   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
8   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
9 	the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
10   CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
11 
12   CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
13   (though they're generally always on).
14 
15   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
16 
17   To use this, your architecture must:
18 
19   1. Set up the config options:
20      - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
21 
22   2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
23      - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
24      - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
25      - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
26        when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
27        the values accordingly.
28 
29   3. Implement the trap
30      - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
31        that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
32      - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
33        or an actual bug.
34      - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
35        returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
36        to the expected BUG trap instruction.
37 
38     Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
39  */
40 
41 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
42 
43 #include <linux/list.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/bug.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/rculist.h>
49 
50 extern const struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
51 
52 static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
53 {
54 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
55 	return bug->bug_addr;
56 #else
57 	return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
58 #endif
59 }
60 
61 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
62 /* Updates are protected by module mutex */
63 static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
64 
65 static const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
66 {
67 	struct module *mod;
68 	const struct bug_entry *bug = NULL;
69 
70 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
71 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
72 		unsigned i;
73 
74 		bug = mod->bug_table;
75 		for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
76 			if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
77 				goto out;
78 	}
79 	bug = NULL;
80 out:
81 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
82 
83 	return bug;
84 }
85 
86 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
87 			 struct module *mod)
88 {
89 	char *secstrings;
90 	unsigned int i;
91 
92 	lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
93 
94 	mod->bug_table = NULL;
95 	mod->num_bugs = 0;
96 
97 	/* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
98 	secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
99 	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
100 		if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
101 			continue;
102 		mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
103 		mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
104 		break;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
109 	 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
110 	 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
111 	 * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
112 	 * must run in non-interruptive state.
113 	 */
114 	list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
115 }
116 
117 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
118 {
119 	lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
120 	list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
121 }
122 
123 #else
124 
125 static inline const struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
126 {
127 	return NULL;
128 }
129 #endif
130 
131 const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
132 {
133 	const struct bug_entry *bug;
134 
135 	for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
136 		if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
137 			return bug;
138 
139 	return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
140 }
141 
142 enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
143 {
144 	const struct bug_entry *bug;
145 	const char *file;
146 	unsigned line, warning;
147 
148 	if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
149 		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
150 
151 	bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
152 
153 	file = NULL;
154 	line = 0;
155 	warning = 0;
156 
157 	if (bug) {
158 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
159 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
160 		file = bug->file;
161 #else
162 		file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
163 #endif
164 		line = bug->line;
165 #endif
166 		warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (warning) {
170 		/* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
171 		__warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
172 		       NULL);
173 		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
174 	}
175 
176 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "------------[ cut here ]------------\n");
177 
178 	if (file)
179 		pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
180 	else
181 		pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %p [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
182 			(void *)bugaddr);
183 
184 	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
185 }
186