xref: /linux/lib/bug.c (revision 20a2742e5784295b9197250b50c40f6d38a55880)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2  /*
3    Generic support for BUG()
4  
5    This respects the following config options:
6  
7    CONFIG_BUG - emit BUG traps.  Nothing happens without this.
8    CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG - enable this code.
9    CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS - use 32-bit pointers relative to
10  	the containing struct bug_entry for bug_addr and file.
11    CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE - emit full file+line information for each BUG
12  
13    CONFIG_BUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE are potentially user-settable
14    (though they're generally always on).
15  
16    CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is set by each architecture using this code.
17  
18    To use this, your architecture must:
19  
20    1. Set up the config options:
21       - Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG if CONFIG_BUG
22  
23    2. Implement BUG (and optionally BUG_ON, WARN, WARN_ON)
24       - Define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
25       - Implement BUG() to generate a faulting instruction
26       - NOTE: struct bug_entry does not have "file" or "line" entries
27         when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is not enabled, so you must generate
28         the values accordingly.
29  
30    3. Implement the trap
31       - In the illegal instruction trap handler (typically), verify
32         that the fault was in kernel mode, and call report_bug()
33       - report_bug() will return whether it was a false alarm, a warning,
34         or an actual bug.
35       - You must implement the is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr) callback which
36         returns true if the eip is a real kernel address, and it points
37         to the expected BUG trap instruction.
38  
39      Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
40   */
41  
42  #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
43  
44  #include <linux/list.h>
45  #include <linux/module.h>
46  #include <linux/kernel.h>
47  #include <linux/bug.h>
48  #include <linux/sched.h>
49  #include <linux/rculist.h>
50  
51  extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
52  
53  static inline unsigned long bug_addr(const struct bug_entry *bug)
54  {
55  #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
56  	return bug->bug_addr;
57  #else
58  	return (unsigned long)bug + bug->bug_addr_disp;
59  #endif
60  }
61  
62  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
63  /* Updates are protected by module mutex */
64  static LIST_HEAD(module_bug_list);
65  
66  static struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
67  {
68  	struct module *mod;
69  	struct bug_entry *bug = NULL;
70  
71  	rcu_read_lock_sched();
72  	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list) {
73  		unsigned i;
74  
75  		bug = mod->bug_table;
76  		for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
77  			if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
78  				goto out;
79  	}
80  	bug = NULL;
81  out:
82  	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
83  
84  	return bug;
85  }
86  
87  void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
88  			 struct module *mod)
89  {
90  	char *secstrings;
91  	unsigned int i;
92  
93  	lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
94  
95  	mod->bug_table = NULL;
96  	mod->num_bugs = 0;
97  
98  	/* Find the __bug_table section, if present */
99  	secstrings = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
100  	for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
101  		if (strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, "__bug_table"))
102  			continue;
103  		mod->bug_table = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
104  		mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
105  		break;
106  	}
107  
108  	/*
109  	 * Strictly speaking this should have a spinlock to protect against
110  	 * traversals, but since we only traverse on BUG()s, a spinlock
111  	 * could potentially lead to deadlock and thus be counter-productive.
112  	 * Thus, this uses RCU to safely manipulate the bug list, since BUG
113  	 * must run in non-interruptive state.
114  	 */
115  	list_add_rcu(&mod->bug_list, &module_bug_list);
116  }
117  
118  void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod)
119  {
120  	lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
121  	list_del_rcu(&mod->bug_list);
122  }
123  
124  #else
125  
126  static inline struct bug_entry *module_find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
127  {
128  	return NULL;
129  }
130  #endif
131  
132  struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
133  {
134  	struct bug_entry *bug;
135  
136  	for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
137  		if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
138  			return bug;
139  
140  	return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
141  }
142  
143  enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bugaddr, struct pt_regs *regs)
144  {
145  	struct bug_entry *bug;
146  	const char *file;
147  	unsigned line, warning, once, done;
148  
149  	if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
150  		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
151  
152  	bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
153  
154  	file = NULL;
155  	line = 0;
156  	warning = 0;
157  
158  	if (bug) {
159  #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
160  #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
161  		file = bug->file;
162  #else
163  		file = (const char *)bug + bug->file_disp;
164  #endif
165  		line = bug->line;
166  #endif
167  		warning = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING) != 0;
168  		once = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_ONCE) != 0;
169  		done = (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_DONE) != 0;
170  
171  		if (warning && once) {
172  			if (done)
173  				return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
174  
175  			/*
176  			 * Since this is the only store, concurrency is not an issue.
177  			 */
178  			bug->flags |= BUGFLAG_DONE;
179  		}
180  	}
181  
182  	if (warning) {
183  		/* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
184  		__warn(file, line, (void *)bugaddr, BUG_GET_TAINT(bug), regs,
185  		       NULL);
186  		return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN;
187  	}
188  
189  	printk(KERN_DEFAULT CUT_HERE);
190  
191  	if (file)
192  		pr_crit("kernel BUG at %s:%u!\n", file, line);
193  	else
194  		pr_crit("Kernel BUG at %p [verbose debug info unavailable]\n",
195  			(void *)bugaddr);
196  
197  	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
198  }
199  
200  static void clear_once_table(struct bug_entry *start, struct bug_entry *end)
201  {
202  	struct bug_entry *bug;
203  
204  	for (bug = start; bug < end; bug++)
205  		bug->flags &= ~BUGFLAG_DONE;
206  }
207  
208  void generic_bug_clear_once(void)
209  {
210  #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
211  	struct module *mod;
212  
213  	rcu_read_lock_sched();
214  	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &module_bug_list, bug_list)
215  		clear_once_table(mod->bug_table,
216  				 mod->bug_table + mod->num_bugs);
217  	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
218  #endif
219  
220  	clear_once_table(__start___bug_table, __stop___bug_table);
221  }
222