xref: /linux/lib/bsearch.c (revision 75a6faf617d107bdbc74d36ccf89f2280b96ac26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * A generic implementation of binary search for the Linux kernel
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Ksplice, Inc.
6  * Author: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
11 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * bsearch - binary search an array of elements
15  * @key: pointer to item being searched for
16  * @base: pointer to first element to search
17  * @num: number of elements
18  * @size: size of each element
19  * @cmp: pointer to comparison function
20  *
21  * This function does a binary search on the given array.  The
22  * contents of the array should already be in ascending sorted order
23  * under the provided comparison function.
24  *
25  * Note that the key need not have the same type as the elements in
26  * the array, e.g. key could be a string and the comparison function
27  * could compare the string with the struct's name field.  However, if
28  * the key and elements in the array are of the same type, you can use
29  * the same comparison function for both sort() and bsearch().
30  */
31 void *bsearch(const void *key, const void *base, size_t num, size_t size,
32 	      int (*cmp)(const void *key, const void *elt))
33 {
34 	const char *pivot;
35 	int result;
36 
37 	while (num > 0) {
38 		pivot = base + (num >> 1) * size;
39 		result = cmp(key, pivot);
40 
41 		if (result == 0)
42 			return (void *)pivot;
43 
44 		if (result > 0) {
45 			base = pivot + size;
46 			num--;
47 		}
48 		num >>= 1;
49 	}
50 
51 	return NULL;
52 }
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bsearch);
54 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(bsearch);
55