xref: /linux/lib/bootconfig.c (revision 64ed7d8190611c96744fd2b89afe6aeb3054902b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Extra Boot Config
4  * Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
5  */
6 
7 #ifdef __KERNEL__
8 #include <linux/bootconfig.h>
9 #include <linux/bug.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/memblock.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 
16 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
17 /* embedded_bootconfig_data is defined in bootconfig-data.S */
18 extern __visible const char embedded_bootconfig_data[];
19 extern __visible const char embedded_bootconfig_data_end[];
20 
21 const char * __init xbc_get_embedded_bootconfig(size_t *size)
22 {
23 	*size = embedded_bootconfig_data_end - embedded_bootconfig_data;
24 	return (*size) ? embedded_bootconfig_data : NULL;
25 }
26 #endif
27 
28 #else /* !__KERNEL__ */
29 /*
30  * NOTE: This is only for tools/bootconfig, because tools/bootconfig will
31  * run the parser sanity test.
32  * This does NOT mean lib/bootconfig.c is available in the user space.
33  * However, if you change this file, please make sure the tools/bootconfig
34  * has no issue on building and running.
35  */
36 #include <linux/bootconfig.h>
37 #endif
38 
39 /*
40  * Extra Boot Config (XBC) is given as tree-structured ascii text of
41  * key-value pairs on memory.
42  * xbc_parse() parses the text to build a simple tree. Each tree node is
43  * simply a key word or a value. A key node may have a next key node or/and
44  * a child node (both key and value). A value node may have a next value
45  * node (for array).
46  */
47 
48 static struct xbc_node *xbc_nodes __initdata;
49 static int xbc_node_num __initdata;
50 static char *xbc_data __initdata;
51 static size_t xbc_data_size __initdata;
52 static struct xbc_node *last_parent __initdata;
53 static const char *xbc_err_msg __initdata;
54 static int xbc_err_pos __initdata;
55 static int open_brace[XBC_DEPTH_MAX] __initdata;
56 static int brace_index __initdata;
57 
58 #ifdef __KERNEL__
59 static inline void * __init xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size)
60 {
61 	return memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
62 }
63 
64 static inline void __init xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size, bool early)
65 {
66 	if (early)
67 		memblock_free(addr, size);
68 	else if (addr)
69 		memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), size);
70 }
71 
72 #else /* !__KERNEL__ */
73 
74 static inline void *xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size)
75 {
76 	return malloc(size);
77 }
78 
79 static inline void xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size, bool early)
80 {
81 	free(addr);
82 }
83 #endif
84 /**
85  * xbc_get_info() - Get the information of loaded boot config
86  * @node_size: A pointer to store the number of nodes.
87  * @data_size: A pointer to store the size of bootconfig data.
88  *
89  * Get the number of used nodes in @node_size if it is not NULL,
90  * and the size of bootconfig data in @data_size if it is not NULL.
91  * Return 0 if the boot config is initialized, or return -ENODEV.
92  */
93 int __init xbc_get_info(int *node_size, size_t *data_size)
94 {
95 	if (!xbc_data)
96 		return -ENODEV;
97 
98 	if (node_size)
99 		*node_size = xbc_node_num;
100 	if (data_size)
101 		*data_size = xbc_data_size;
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static int __init xbc_parse_error(const char *msg, const char *p)
106 {
107 	xbc_err_msg = msg;
108 	xbc_err_pos = (int)(p - xbc_data);
109 
110 	return -EINVAL;
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * xbc_root_node() - Get the root node of extended boot config
115  *
116  * Return the address of root node of extended boot config. If the
117  * extended boot config is not initiized, return NULL.
118  */
119 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_root_node(void)
120 {
121 	if (unlikely(!xbc_data))
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	return xbc_nodes;
125 }
126 
127 /**
128  * xbc_node_index() - Get the index of XBC node
129  * @node: A target node of getting index.
130  *
131  * Return the index number of @node in XBC node list.
132  */
133 int __init xbc_node_index(struct xbc_node *node)
134 {
135 	return node - &xbc_nodes[0];
136 }
137 
138 /**
139  * xbc_node_get_parent() - Get the parent XBC node
140  * @node: An XBC node.
141  *
142  * Return the parent node of @node. If the node is top node of the tree,
143  * return NULL.
144  */
145 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_parent(struct xbc_node *node)
146 {
147 	return node->parent == XBC_NODE_MAX ? NULL : &xbc_nodes[node->parent];
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * xbc_node_get_child() - Get the child XBC node
152  * @node: An XBC node.
153  *
154  * Return the first child node of @node. If the node has no child, return
155  * NULL.
156  */
157 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_child(struct xbc_node *node)
158 {
159 	return node->child ? &xbc_nodes[node->child] : NULL;
160 }
161 
162 /**
163  * xbc_node_get_next() - Get the next sibling XBC node
164  * @node: An XBC node.
165  *
166  * Return the NEXT sibling node of @node. If the node has no next sibling,
167  * return NULL. Note that even if this returns NULL, it doesn't mean @node
168  * has no siblings. (You also has to check whether the parent's child node
169  * is @node or not.)
170  */
171 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_next(struct xbc_node *node)
172 {
173 	return node->next ? &xbc_nodes[node->next] : NULL;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * xbc_node_get_data() - Get the data of XBC node
178  * @node: An XBC node.
179  *
180  * Return the data (which is always a null terminated string) of @node.
181  * If the node has invalid data, warn and return NULL.
182  */
183 const char * __init xbc_node_get_data(struct xbc_node *node)
184 {
185 	int offset = node->data & ~XBC_VALUE;
186 
187 	if (WARN_ON(offset >= xbc_data_size))
188 		return NULL;
189 
190 	return xbc_data + offset;
191 }
192 
193 static bool __init
194 xbc_node_match_prefix(struct xbc_node *node, const char **prefix)
195 {
196 	const char *p = xbc_node_get_data(node);
197 	int len = strlen(p);
198 
199 	if (strncmp(*prefix, p, len))
200 		return false;
201 
202 	p = *prefix + len;
203 	if (*p == '.')
204 		p++;
205 	else if (*p != '\0')
206 		return false;
207 	*prefix = p;
208 
209 	return true;
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * xbc_node_find_subkey() - Find a subkey node which matches given key
214  * @parent: An XBC node.
215  * @key: A key string.
216  *
217  * Search a key node under @parent which matches @key. The @key can contain
218  * several words jointed with '.'. If @parent is NULL, this searches the
219  * node from whole tree. Return NULL if no node is matched.
220  */
221 struct xbc_node * __init
222 xbc_node_find_subkey(struct xbc_node *parent, const char *key)
223 {
224 	struct xbc_node *node;
225 
226 	if (parent)
227 		node = xbc_node_get_subkey(parent);
228 	else
229 		node = xbc_root_node();
230 
231 	while (node && xbc_node_is_key(node)) {
232 		if (!xbc_node_match_prefix(node, &key))
233 			node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
234 		else if (*key != '\0')
235 			node = xbc_node_get_subkey(node);
236 		else
237 			break;
238 	}
239 
240 	return node;
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * xbc_node_find_value() - Find a value node which matches given key
245  * @parent: An XBC node.
246  * @key: A key string.
247  * @vnode: A container pointer of found XBC node.
248  *
249  * Search a value node under @parent whose (parent) key node matches @key,
250  * store it in *@vnode, and returns the value string.
251  * The @key can contain several words jointed with '.'. If @parent is NULL,
252  * this searches the node from whole tree. Return the value string if a
253  * matched key found, return NULL if no node is matched.
254  * Note that this returns 0-length string and stores NULL in *@vnode if the
255  * key has no value. And also it will return the value of the first entry if
256  * the value is an array.
257  */
258 const char * __init
259 xbc_node_find_value(struct xbc_node *parent, const char *key,
260 		    struct xbc_node **vnode)
261 {
262 	struct xbc_node *node = xbc_node_find_subkey(parent, key);
263 
264 	if (!node || !xbc_node_is_key(node))
265 		return NULL;
266 
267 	node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
268 	if (node && !xbc_node_is_value(node))
269 		return NULL;
270 
271 	if (vnode)
272 		*vnode = node;
273 
274 	return node ? xbc_node_get_data(node) : "";
275 }
276 
277 /**
278  * xbc_node_compose_key_after() - Compose partial key string of the XBC node
279  * @root: Root XBC node
280  * @node: Target XBC node.
281  * @buf: A buffer to store the key.
282  * @size: The size of the @buf.
283  *
284  * Compose the partial key of the @node into @buf, which is starting right
285  * after @root (@root is not included.) If @root is NULL, this returns full
286  * key words of @node.
287  * Returns the total length of the key stored in @buf. Returns -EINVAL
288  * if @node is NULL or @root is not the ancestor of @node or @root is @node,
289  * or returns -ERANGE if the key depth is deeper than max depth.
290  * This is expected to be used with xbc_find_node() to list up all (child)
291  * keys under given key.
292  */
293 int __init xbc_node_compose_key_after(struct xbc_node *root,
294 				      struct xbc_node *node,
295 				      char *buf, size_t size)
296 {
297 	uint16_t keys[XBC_DEPTH_MAX];
298 	int depth = 0, ret = 0, total = 0;
299 
300 	if (!node || node == root)
301 		return -EINVAL;
302 
303 	if (xbc_node_is_value(node))
304 		node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
305 
306 	while (node && node != root) {
307 		keys[depth++] = xbc_node_index(node);
308 		if (depth == XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
309 			return -ERANGE;
310 		node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
311 	}
312 	if (!node && root)
313 		return -EINVAL;
314 
315 	while (--depth >= 0) {
316 		node = xbc_nodes + keys[depth];
317 		ret = snprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", xbc_node_get_data(node),
318 			       depth ? "." : "");
319 		if (ret < 0)
320 			return ret;
321 		if (ret > size) {
322 			size = 0;
323 		} else {
324 			size -= ret;
325 			buf += ret;
326 		}
327 		total += ret;
328 	}
329 
330 	return total;
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * xbc_node_find_next_leaf() - Find the next leaf node under given node
335  * @root: An XBC root node
336  * @node: An XBC node which starts from.
337  *
338  * Search the next leaf node (which means the terminal key node) of @node
339  * under @root node (including @root node itself).
340  * Return the next node or NULL if next leaf node is not found.
341  */
342 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_find_next_leaf(struct xbc_node *root,
343 						 struct xbc_node *node)
344 {
345 	struct xbc_node *next;
346 
347 	if (unlikely(!xbc_data))
348 		return NULL;
349 
350 	if (!node) {	/* First try */
351 		node = root;
352 		if (!node)
353 			node = xbc_nodes;
354 	} else {
355 		/* Leaf node may have a subkey */
356 		next = xbc_node_get_subkey(node);
357 		if (next) {
358 			node = next;
359 			goto found;
360 		}
361 
362 		if (node == root)	/* @root was a leaf, no child node. */
363 			return NULL;
364 
365 		while (!node->next) {
366 			node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
367 			if (node == root)
368 				return NULL;
369 			/* User passed a node which is not uder parent */
370 			if (WARN_ON(!node))
371 				return NULL;
372 		}
373 		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
374 	}
375 
376 found:
377 	while (node && !xbc_node_is_leaf(node))
378 		node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
379 
380 	return node;
381 }
382 
383 /**
384  * xbc_node_find_next_key_value() - Find the next key-value pair nodes
385  * @root: An XBC root node
386  * @leaf: A container pointer of XBC node which starts from.
387  *
388  * Search the next leaf node (which means the terminal key node) of *@leaf
389  * under @root node. Returns the value and update *@leaf if next leaf node
390  * is found, or NULL if no next leaf node is found.
391  * Note that this returns 0-length string if the key has no value, or
392  * the value of the first entry if the value is an array.
393  */
394 const char * __init xbc_node_find_next_key_value(struct xbc_node *root,
395 						 struct xbc_node **leaf)
396 {
397 	/* tip must be passed */
398 	if (WARN_ON(!leaf))
399 		return NULL;
400 
401 	*leaf = xbc_node_find_next_leaf(root, *leaf);
402 	if (!*leaf)
403 		return NULL;
404 	if ((*leaf)->child)
405 		return xbc_node_get_data(xbc_node_get_child(*leaf));
406 	else
407 		return "";	/* No value key */
408 }
409 
410 /* XBC parse and tree build */
411 
412 static int __init xbc_init_node(struct xbc_node *node, char *data, uint32_t flag)
413 {
414 	unsigned long offset = data - xbc_data;
415 
416 	if (WARN_ON(offset >= XBC_DATA_MAX))
417 		return -EINVAL;
418 
419 	node->data = (uint16_t)offset | flag;
420 	node->child = 0;
421 	node->next = 0;
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_node(char *data, uint32_t flag)
427 {
428 	struct xbc_node *node;
429 
430 	if (xbc_node_num == XBC_NODE_MAX)
431 		return NULL;
432 
433 	node = &xbc_nodes[xbc_node_num++];
434 	if (xbc_init_node(node, data, flag) < 0)
435 		return NULL;
436 
437 	return node;
438 }
439 
440 static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_last_sibling(struct xbc_node *node)
441 {
442 	while (node->next)
443 		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
444 
445 	return node;
446 }
447 
448 static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_last_child(struct xbc_node *node)
449 {
450 	while (node->child)
451 		node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
452 
453 	return node;
454 }
455 
456 static struct xbc_node * __init __xbc_add_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag, bool head)
457 {
458 	struct xbc_node *sib, *node = xbc_add_node(data, flag);
459 
460 	if (node) {
461 		if (!last_parent) {
462 			/* Ignore @head in this case */
463 			node->parent = XBC_NODE_MAX;
464 			sib = xbc_last_sibling(xbc_nodes);
465 			sib->next = xbc_node_index(node);
466 		} else {
467 			node->parent = xbc_node_index(last_parent);
468 			if (!last_parent->child || head) {
469 				node->next = last_parent->child;
470 				last_parent->child = xbc_node_index(node);
471 			} else {
472 				sib = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
473 				sib = xbc_last_sibling(sib);
474 				sib->next = xbc_node_index(node);
475 			}
476 		}
477 	} else
478 		xbc_parse_error("Too many nodes", data);
479 
480 	return node;
481 }
482 
483 static inline struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag)
484 {
485 	return __xbc_add_sibling(data, flag, false);
486 }
487 
488 static inline struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_head_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag)
489 {
490 	return __xbc_add_sibling(data, flag, true);
491 }
492 
493 static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_add_child(char *data, uint32_t flag)
494 {
495 	struct xbc_node *node = xbc_add_sibling(data, flag);
496 
497 	if (node)
498 		last_parent = node;
499 
500 	return node;
501 }
502 
503 static inline __init bool xbc_valid_keyword(char *key)
504 {
505 	if (key[0] == '\0')
506 		return false;
507 
508 	while (isalnum(*key) || *key == '-' || *key == '_')
509 		key++;
510 
511 	return *key == '\0';
512 }
513 
514 static char *skip_comment(char *p)
515 {
516 	char *ret;
517 
518 	ret = strchr(p, '\n');
519 	if (!ret)
520 		ret = p + strlen(p);
521 	else
522 		ret++;
523 
524 	return ret;
525 }
526 
527 static char *skip_spaces_until_newline(char *p)
528 {
529 	while (isspace(*p) && *p != '\n')
530 		p++;
531 	return p;
532 }
533 
534 static int __init __xbc_open_brace(char *p)
535 {
536 	/* Push the last key as open brace */
537 	open_brace[brace_index++] = xbc_node_index(last_parent);
538 	if (brace_index >= XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
539 		return xbc_parse_error("Exceed max depth of braces", p);
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static int __init __xbc_close_brace(char *p)
545 {
546 	brace_index--;
547 	if (!last_parent || brace_index < 0 ||
548 	    (open_brace[brace_index] != xbc_node_index(last_parent)))
549 		return xbc_parse_error("Unexpected closing brace", p);
550 
551 	if (brace_index == 0)
552 		last_parent = NULL;
553 	else
554 		last_parent = &xbc_nodes[open_brace[brace_index - 1]];
555 
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Return delimiter or error, no node added. As same as lib/cmdline.c,
561  * you can use " around spaces, but can't escape " for value.
562  */
563 static int __init __xbc_parse_value(char **__v, char **__n)
564 {
565 	char *p, *v = *__v;
566 	int c, quotes = 0;
567 
568 	v = skip_spaces(v);
569 	while (*v == '#') {
570 		v = skip_comment(v);
571 		v = skip_spaces(v);
572 	}
573 	if (*v == '"' || *v == '\'') {
574 		quotes = *v;
575 		v++;
576 	}
577 	p = v - 1;
578 	while ((c = *++p)) {
579 		if (!isprint(c) && !isspace(c))
580 			return xbc_parse_error("Non printable value", p);
581 		if (quotes) {
582 			if (c != quotes)
583 				continue;
584 			quotes = 0;
585 			*p++ = '\0';
586 			p = skip_spaces_until_newline(p);
587 			c = *p;
588 			if (c && !strchr(",;\n#}", c))
589 				return xbc_parse_error("No value delimiter", p);
590 			if (*p)
591 				p++;
592 			break;
593 		}
594 		if (strchr(",;\n#}", c)) {
595 			*p++ = '\0';
596 			v = strim(v);
597 			break;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	if (quotes)
601 		return xbc_parse_error("No closing quotes", p);
602 	if (c == '#') {
603 		p = skip_comment(p);
604 		c = '\n';	/* A comment must be treated as a newline */
605 	}
606 	*__n = p;
607 	*__v = v;
608 
609 	return c;
610 }
611 
612 static int __init xbc_parse_array(char **__v)
613 {
614 	struct xbc_node *node;
615 	char *next;
616 	int c = 0;
617 
618 	if (last_parent->child)
619 		last_parent = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
620 
621 	do {
622 		c = __xbc_parse_value(__v, &next);
623 		if (c < 0)
624 			return c;
625 
626 		node = xbc_add_child(*__v, XBC_VALUE);
627 		if (!node)
628 			return -ENOMEM;
629 		*__v = next;
630 	} while (c == ',');
631 	node->child = 0;
632 
633 	return c;
634 }
635 
636 static inline __init
637 struct xbc_node *find_match_node(struct xbc_node *node, char *k)
638 {
639 	while (node) {
640 		if (!strcmp(xbc_node_get_data(node), k))
641 			break;
642 		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
643 	}
644 	return node;
645 }
646 
647 static int __init __xbc_add_key(char *k)
648 {
649 	struct xbc_node *node, *child;
650 
651 	if (!xbc_valid_keyword(k))
652 		return xbc_parse_error("Invalid keyword", k);
653 
654 	if (unlikely(xbc_node_num == 0))
655 		goto add_node;
656 
657 	if (!last_parent)	/* the first level */
658 		node = find_match_node(xbc_nodes, k);
659 	else {
660 		child = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
661 		/* Since the value node is the first child, skip it. */
662 		if (child && xbc_node_is_value(child))
663 			child = xbc_node_get_next(child);
664 		node = find_match_node(child, k);
665 	}
666 
667 	if (node)
668 		last_parent = node;
669 	else {
670 add_node:
671 		node = xbc_add_child(k, XBC_KEY);
672 		if (!node)
673 			return -ENOMEM;
674 	}
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int __init __xbc_parse_keys(char *k)
679 {
680 	char *p;
681 	int ret;
682 
683 	k = strim(k);
684 	while ((p = strchr(k, '.'))) {
685 		*p++ = '\0';
686 		ret = __xbc_add_key(k);
687 		if (ret)
688 			return ret;
689 		k = p;
690 	}
691 
692 	return __xbc_add_key(k);
693 }
694 
695 static int __init xbc_parse_kv(char **k, char *v, int op)
696 {
697 	struct xbc_node *prev_parent = last_parent;
698 	struct xbc_node *child;
699 	char *next;
700 	int c, ret;
701 
702 	ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
703 	if (ret)
704 		return ret;
705 
706 	c = __xbc_parse_value(&v, &next);
707 	if (c < 0)
708 		return c;
709 
710 	child = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
711 	if (child && xbc_node_is_value(child)) {
712 		if (op == '=')
713 			return xbc_parse_error("Value is redefined", v);
714 		if (op == ':') {
715 			unsigned short nidx = child->next;
716 
717 			xbc_init_node(child, v, XBC_VALUE);
718 			child->next = nidx;	/* keep subkeys */
719 			goto array;
720 		}
721 		/* op must be '+' */
722 		last_parent = xbc_last_child(child);
723 	}
724 	/* The value node should always be the first child */
725 	if (!xbc_add_head_sibling(v, XBC_VALUE))
726 		return -ENOMEM;
727 
728 array:
729 	if (c == ',') {	/* Array */
730 		c = xbc_parse_array(&next);
731 		if (c < 0)
732 			return c;
733 	}
734 
735 	last_parent = prev_parent;
736 
737 	if (c == '}') {
738 		ret = __xbc_close_brace(next - 1);
739 		if (ret < 0)
740 			return ret;
741 	}
742 
743 	*k = next;
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static int __init xbc_parse_key(char **k, char *n)
749 {
750 	struct xbc_node *prev_parent = last_parent;
751 	int ret;
752 
753 	*k = strim(*k);
754 	if (**k != '\0') {
755 		ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
756 		if (ret)
757 			return ret;
758 		last_parent = prev_parent;
759 	}
760 	*k = n;
761 
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static int __init xbc_open_brace(char **k, char *n)
766 {
767 	int ret;
768 
769 	ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
770 	if (ret)
771 		return ret;
772 	*k = n;
773 
774 	return __xbc_open_brace(n - 1);
775 }
776 
777 static int __init xbc_close_brace(char **k, char *n)
778 {
779 	int ret;
780 
781 	ret = xbc_parse_key(k, n);
782 	if (ret)
783 		return ret;
784 	/* k is updated in xbc_parse_key() */
785 
786 	return __xbc_close_brace(n - 1);
787 }
788 
789 static int __init xbc_verify_tree(void)
790 {
791 	int i, depth, len, wlen;
792 	struct xbc_node *n, *m;
793 
794 	/* Brace closing */
795 	if (brace_index) {
796 		n = &xbc_nodes[open_brace[brace_index]];
797 		return xbc_parse_error("Brace is not closed",
798 					xbc_node_get_data(n));
799 	}
800 
801 	/* Empty tree */
802 	if (xbc_node_num == 0) {
803 		xbc_parse_error("Empty config", xbc_data);
804 		return -ENOENT;
805 	}
806 
807 	for (i = 0; i < xbc_node_num; i++) {
808 		if (xbc_nodes[i].next > xbc_node_num) {
809 			return xbc_parse_error("No closing brace",
810 				xbc_node_get_data(xbc_nodes + i));
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Key tree limitation check */
815 	n = &xbc_nodes[0];
816 	depth = 1;
817 	len = 0;
818 
819 	while (n) {
820 		wlen = strlen(xbc_node_get_data(n)) + 1;
821 		len += wlen;
822 		if (len > XBC_KEYLEN_MAX)
823 			return xbc_parse_error("Too long key length",
824 				xbc_node_get_data(n));
825 
826 		m = xbc_node_get_child(n);
827 		if (m && xbc_node_is_key(m)) {
828 			n = m;
829 			depth++;
830 			if (depth > XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
831 				return xbc_parse_error("Too many key words",
832 						xbc_node_get_data(n));
833 			continue;
834 		}
835 		len -= wlen;
836 		m = xbc_node_get_next(n);
837 		while (!m) {
838 			n = xbc_node_get_parent(n);
839 			if (!n)
840 				break;
841 			len -= strlen(xbc_node_get_data(n)) + 1;
842 			depth--;
843 			m = xbc_node_get_next(n);
844 		}
845 		n = m;
846 	}
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 /* Need to setup xbc_data and xbc_nodes before call this. */
852 static int __init xbc_parse_tree(void)
853 {
854 	char *p, *q;
855 	int ret = 0, c;
856 
857 	last_parent = NULL;
858 	p = xbc_data;
859 	do {
860 		q = strpbrk(p, "{}=+;:\n#");
861 		if (!q) {
862 			p = skip_spaces(p);
863 			if (*p != '\0')
864 				ret = xbc_parse_error("No delimiter", p);
865 			break;
866 		}
867 
868 		c = *q;
869 		*q++ = '\0';
870 		switch (c) {
871 		case ':':
872 		case '+':
873 			if (*q++ != '=') {
874 				ret = xbc_parse_error(c == '+' ?
875 						"Wrong '+' operator" :
876 						"Wrong ':' operator",
877 							q - 2);
878 				break;
879 			}
880 			fallthrough;
881 		case '=':
882 			ret = xbc_parse_kv(&p, q, c);
883 			break;
884 		case '{':
885 			ret = xbc_open_brace(&p, q);
886 			break;
887 		case '#':
888 			q = skip_comment(q);
889 			fallthrough;
890 		case ';':
891 		case '\n':
892 			ret = xbc_parse_key(&p, q);
893 			break;
894 		case '}':
895 			ret = xbc_close_brace(&p, q);
896 			break;
897 		}
898 	} while (!ret);
899 
900 	return ret;
901 }
902 
903 /**
904  * _xbc_exit() - Clean up all parsed bootconfig
905  * @early: Set true if this is called before budy system is initialized.
906  *
907  * This clears all data structures of parsed bootconfig on memory.
908  * If you need to reuse xbc_init() with new boot config, you can
909  * use this.
910  */
911 void __init _xbc_exit(bool early)
912 {
913 	xbc_free_mem(xbc_data, xbc_data_size, early);
914 	xbc_data = NULL;
915 	xbc_data_size = 0;
916 	xbc_node_num = 0;
917 	xbc_free_mem(xbc_nodes, sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX, early);
918 	xbc_nodes = NULL;
919 	brace_index = 0;
920 }
921 
922 /**
923  * xbc_init() - Parse given XBC file and build XBC internal tree
924  * @data: The boot config text original data
925  * @size: The size of @data
926  * @emsg: A pointer of const char * to store the error message
927  * @epos: A pointer of int to store the error position
928  *
929  * This parses the boot config text in @data. @size must be smaller
930  * than XBC_DATA_MAX.
931  * Return the number of stored nodes (>0) if succeeded, or -errno
932  * if there is any error.
933  * In error cases, @emsg will be updated with an error message and
934  * @epos will be updated with the error position which is the byte offset
935  * of @buf. If the error is not a parser error, @epos will be -1.
936  */
937 int __init xbc_init(const char *data, size_t size, const char **emsg, int *epos)
938 {
939 	int ret;
940 
941 	if (epos)
942 		*epos = -1;
943 
944 	if (xbc_data) {
945 		if (emsg)
946 			*emsg = "Bootconfig is already initialized";
947 		return -EBUSY;
948 	}
949 	if (size > XBC_DATA_MAX || size == 0) {
950 		if (emsg)
951 			*emsg = size ? "Config data is too big" :
952 				"Config data is empty";
953 		return -ERANGE;
954 	}
955 
956 	xbc_data = xbc_alloc_mem(size + 1);
957 	if (!xbc_data) {
958 		if (emsg)
959 			*emsg = "Failed to allocate bootconfig data";
960 		return -ENOMEM;
961 	}
962 	memcpy(xbc_data, data, size);
963 	xbc_data[size] = '\0';
964 	xbc_data_size = size + 1;
965 
966 	xbc_nodes = xbc_alloc_mem(sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
967 	if (!xbc_nodes) {
968 		if (emsg)
969 			*emsg = "Failed to allocate bootconfig nodes";
970 		_xbc_exit(true);
971 		return -ENOMEM;
972 	}
973 	memset(xbc_nodes, 0, sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
974 
975 	ret = xbc_parse_tree();
976 	if (!ret)
977 		ret = xbc_verify_tree();
978 
979 	if (ret < 0) {
980 		if (epos)
981 			*epos = xbc_err_pos;
982 		if (emsg)
983 			*emsg = xbc_err_msg;
984 		_xbc_exit(true);
985 	} else
986 		ret = xbc_node_num;
987 
988 	return ret;
989 }
990