xref: /linux/lib/bootconfig.c (revision 55f1b540d893da740a81200450014c45a8103f54)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Extra Boot Config
4  * Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * NOTE: This is only for tools/bootconfig, because tools/bootconfig will
9  * run the parser sanity test.
10  * This does NOT mean lib/bootconfig.c is available in the user space.
11  * However, if you change this file, please make sure the tools/bootconfig
12  * has no issue on building and running.
13  */
14 #include <linux/bootconfig.h>
15 
16 #ifdef __KERNEL__
17 #include <linux/bug.h>
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 
24 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
25 /* embedded_bootconfig_data is defined in bootconfig-data.S */
26 extern __visible const char embedded_bootconfig_data[];
27 extern __visible const char embedded_bootconfig_data_end[];
28 
29 const char * __init xbc_get_embedded_bootconfig(size_t *size)
30 {
31 	*size = embedded_bootconfig_data_end - embedded_bootconfig_data;
32 	return (*size) ? embedded_bootconfig_data : NULL;
33 }
34 #endif
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Extra Boot Config (XBC) is given as tree-structured ascii text of
39  * key-value pairs on memory.
40  * xbc_parse() parses the text to build a simple tree. Each tree node is
41  * simply a key word or a value. A key node may have a next key node or/and
42  * a child node (both key and value). A value node may have a next value
43  * node (for array).
44  */
45 
46 static struct xbc_node *xbc_nodes __initdata;
47 static int xbc_node_num __initdata;
48 static char *xbc_data __initdata;
49 static size_t xbc_data_size __initdata;
50 static struct xbc_node *last_parent __initdata;
51 static const char *xbc_err_msg __initdata;
52 static int xbc_err_pos __initdata;
53 static int open_brace[XBC_DEPTH_MAX] __initdata;
54 static int brace_index __initdata;
55 
56 #ifdef __KERNEL__
57 static inline void * __init xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size)
58 {
59 	return memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
60 }
61 
62 static inline void __init xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size, bool early)
63 {
64 	if (early)
65 		memblock_free(addr, size);
66 	else if (addr)
67 		memblock_free_late(__pa(addr), size);
68 }
69 
70 #else /* !__KERNEL__ */
71 
72 static inline void *xbc_alloc_mem(size_t size)
73 {
74 	return malloc(size);
75 }
76 
77 static inline void xbc_free_mem(void *addr, size_t size, bool early)
78 {
79 	free(addr);
80 }
81 #endif
82 /**
83  * xbc_get_info() - Get the information of loaded boot config
84  * @node_size: A pointer to store the number of nodes.
85  * @data_size: A pointer to store the size of bootconfig data.
86  *
87  * Get the number of used nodes in @node_size if it is not NULL,
88  * and the size of bootconfig data in @data_size if it is not NULL.
89  * Return 0 if the boot config is initialized, or return -ENODEV.
90  */
91 int __init xbc_get_info(int *node_size, size_t *data_size)
92 {
93 	if (!xbc_data)
94 		return -ENODEV;
95 
96 	if (node_size)
97 		*node_size = xbc_node_num;
98 	if (data_size)
99 		*data_size = xbc_data_size;
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int __init xbc_parse_error(const char *msg, const char *p)
104 {
105 	xbc_err_msg = msg;
106 	xbc_err_pos = (int)(p - xbc_data);
107 
108 	return -EINVAL;
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * xbc_root_node() - Get the root node of extended boot config
113  *
114  * Return the address of root node of extended boot config. If the
115  * extended boot config is not initiized, return NULL.
116  */
117 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_root_node(void)
118 {
119 	if (unlikely(!xbc_data))
120 		return NULL;
121 
122 	return xbc_nodes;
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  * xbc_node_index() - Get the index of XBC node
127  * @node: A target node of getting index.
128  *
129  * Return the index number of @node in XBC node list.
130  */
131 int __init xbc_node_index(struct xbc_node *node)
132 {
133 	return node - &xbc_nodes[0];
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * xbc_node_get_parent() - Get the parent XBC node
138  * @node: An XBC node.
139  *
140  * Return the parent node of @node. If the node is top node of the tree,
141  * return NULL.
142  */
143 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_parent(struct xbc_node *node)
144 {
145 	return node->parent == XBC_NODE_MAX ? NULL : &xbc_nodes[node->parent];
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * xbc_node_get_child() - Get the child XBC node
150  * @node: An XBC node.
151  *
152  * Return the first child node of @node. If the node has no child, return
153  * NULL.
154  */
155 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_child(struct xbc_node *node)
156 {
157 	return node->child ? &xbc_nodes[node->child] : NULL;
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * xbc_node_get_next() - Get the next sibling XBC node
162  * @node: An XBC node.
163  *
164  * Return the NEXT sibling node of @node. If the node has no next sibling,
165  * return NULL. Note that even if this returns NULL, it doesn't mean @node
166  * has no siblings. (You also has to check whether the parent's child node
167  * is @node or not.)
168  */
169 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_get_next(struct xbc_node *node)
170 {
171 	return node->next ? &xbc_nodes[node->next] : NULL;
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * xbc_node_get_data() - Get the data of XBC node
176  * @node: An XBC node.
177  *
178  * Return the data (which is always a null terminated string) of @node.
179  * If the node has invalid data, warn and return NULL.
180  */
181 const char * __init xbc_node_get_data(struct xbc_node *node)
182 {
183 	int offset = node->data & ~XBC_VALUE;
184 
185 	if (WARN_ON(offset >= xbc_data_size))
186 		return NULL;
187 
188 	return xbc_data + offset;
189 }
190 
191 static bool __init
192 xbc_node_match_prefix(struct xbc_node *node, const char **prefix)
193 {
194 	const char *p = xbc_node_get_data(node);
195 	int len = strlen(p);
196 
197 	if (strncmp(*prefix, p, len))
198 		return false;
199 
200 	p = *prefix + len;
201 	if (*p == '.')
202 		p++;
203 	else if (*p != '\0')
204 		return false;
205 	*prefix = p;
206 
207 	return true;
208 }
209 
210 /**
211  * xbc_node_find_subkey() - Find a subkey node which matches given key
212  * @parent: An XBC node.
213  * @key: A key string.
214  *
215  * Search a key node under @parent which matches @key. The @key can contain
216  * several words jointed with '.'. If @parent is NULL, this searches the
217  * node from whole tree. Return NULL if no node is matched.
218  */
219 struct xbc_node * __init
220 xbc_node_find_subkey(struct xbc_node *parent, const char *key)
221 {
222 	struct xbc_node *node;
223 
224 	if (parent)
225 		node = xbc_node_get_subkey(parent);
226 	else
227 		node = xbc_root_node();
228 
229 	while (node && xbc_node_is_key(node)) {
230 		if (!xbc_node_match_prefix(node, &key))
231 			node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
232 		else if (*key != '\0')
233 			node = xbc_node_get_subkey(node);
234 		else
235 			break;
236 	}
237 
238 	return node;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * xbc_node_find_value() - Find a value node which matches given key
243  * @parent: An XBC node.
244  * @key: A key string.
245  * @vnode: A container pointer of found XBC node.
246  *
247  * Search a value node under @parent whose (parent) key node matches @key,
248  * store it in *@vnode, and returns the value string.
249  * The @key can contain several words jointed with '.'. If @parent is NULL,
250  * this searches the node from whole tree. Return the value string if a
251  * matched key found, return NULL if no node is matched.
252  * Note that this returns 0-length string and stores NULL in *@vnode if the
253  * key has no value. And also it will return the value of the first entry if
254  * the value is an array.
255  */
256 const char * __init
257 xbc_node_find_value(struct xbc_node *parent, const char *key,
258 		    struct xbc_node **vnode)
259 {
260 	struct xbc_node *node = xbc_node_find_subkey(parent, key);
261 
262 	if (!node || !xbc_node_is_key(node))
263 		return NULL;
264 
265 	node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
266 	if (node && !xbc_node_is_value(node))
267 		return NULL;
268 
269 	if (vnode)
270 		*vnode = node;
271 
272 	return node ? xbc_node_get_data(node) : "";
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * xbc_node_compose_key_after() - Compose partial key string of the XBC node
277  * @root: Root XBC node
278  * @node: Target XBC node.
279  * @buf: A buffer to store the key.
280  * @size: The size of the @buf.
281  *
282  * Compose the partial key of the @node into @buf, which is starting right
283  * after @root (@root is not included.) If @root is NULL, this returns full
284  * key words of @node.
285  * Returns the total length of the key stored in @buf. Returns -EINVAL
286  * if @node is NULL or @root is not the ancestor of @node or @root is @node,
287  * or returns -ERANGE if the key depth is deeper than max depth.
288  * This is expected to be used with xbc_find_node() to list up all (child)
289  * keys under given key.
290  */
291 int __init xbc_node_compose_key_after(struct xbc_node *root,
292 				      struct xbc_node *node,
293 				      char *buf, size_t size)
294 {
295 	uint16_t keys[XBC_DEPTH_MAX];
296 	int depth = 0, ret = 0, total = 0;
297 
298 	if (!node || node == root)
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 
301 	if (xbc_node_is_value(node))
302 		node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
303 
304 	while (node && node != root) {
305 		keys[depth++] = xbc_node_index(node);
306 		if (depth == XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
307 			return -ERANGE;
308 		node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
309 	}
310 	if (!node && root)
311 		return -EINVAL;
312 
313 	while (--depth >= 0) {
314 		node = xbc_nodes + keys[depth];
315 		ret = snprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", xbc_node_get_data(node),
316 			       depth ? "." : "");
317 		if (ret < 0)
318 			return ret;
319 		if (ret > size) {
320 			size = 0;
321 		} else {
322 			size -= ret;
323 			buf += ret;
324 		}
325 		total += ret;
326 	}
327 
328 	return total;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * xbc_node_find_next_leaf() - Find the next leaf node under given node
333  * @root: An XBC root node
334  * @node: An XBC node which starts from.
335  *
336  * Search the next leaf node (which means the terminal key node) of @node
337  * under @root node (including @root node itself).
338  * Return the next node or NULL if next leaf node is not found.
339  */
340 struct xbc_node * __init xbc_node_find_next_leaf(struct xbc_node *root,
341 						 struct xbc_node *node)
342 {
343 	struct xbc_node *next;
344 
345 	if (unlikely(!xbc_data))
346 		return NULL;
347 
348 	if (!node) {	/* First try */
349 		node = root;
350 		if (!node)
351 			node = xbc_nodes;
352 	} else {
353 		/* Leaf node may have a subkey */
354 		next = xbc_node_get_subkey(node);
355 		if (next) {
356 			node = next;
357 			goto found;
358 		}
359 
360 		if (node == root)	/* @root was a leaf, no child node. */
361 			return NULL;
362 
363 		while (!node->next) {
364 			node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
365 			if (node == root)
366 				return NULL;
367 			/* User passed a node which is not uder parent */
368 			if (WARN_ON(!node))
369 				return NULL;
370 		}
371 		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
372 	}
373 
374 found:
375 	while (node && !xbc_node_is_leaf(node))
376 		node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
377 
378 	return node;
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * xbc_node_find_next_key_value() - Find the next key-value pair nodes
383  * @root: An XBC root node
384  * @leaf: A container pointer of XBC node which starts from.
385  *
386  * Search the next leaf node (which means the terminal key node) of *@leaf
387  * under @root node. Returns the value and update *@leaf if next leaf node
388  * is found, or NULL if no next leaf node is found.
389  * Note that this returns 0-length string if the key has no value, or
390  * the value of the first entry if the value is an array.
391  */
392 const char * __init xbc_node_find_next_key_value(struct xbc_node *root,
393 						 struct xbc_node **leaf)
394 {
395 	/* tip must be passed */
396 	if (WARN_ON(!leaf))
397 		return NULL;
398 
399 	*leaf = xbc_node_find_next_leaf(root, *leaf);
400 	if (!*leaf)
401 		return NULL;
402 	if ((*leaf)->child)
403 		return xbc_node_get_data(xbc_node_get_child(*leaf));
404 	else
405 		return "";	/* No value key */
406 }
407 
408 /* XBC parse and tree build */
409 
410 static int __init xbc_init_node(struct xbc_node *node, char *data, uint32_t flag)
411 {
412 	unsigned long offset = data - xbc_data;
413 
414 	if (WARN_ON(offset >= XBC_DATA_MAX))
415 		return -EINVAL;
416 
417 	node->data = (uint16_t)offset | flag;
418 	node->child = 0;
419 	node->next = 0;
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_node(char *data, uint32_t flag)
425 {
426 	struct xbc_node *node;
427 
428 	if (xbc_node_num == XBC_NODE_MAX)
429 		return NULL;
430 
431 	node = &xbc_nodes[xbc_node_num++];
432 	if (xbc_init_node(node, data, flag) < 0)
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	return node;
436 }
437 
438 static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_last_sibling(struct xbc_node *node)
439 {
440 	while (node->next)
441 		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
442 
443 	return node;
444 }
445 
446 static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_last_child(struct xbc_node *node)
447 {
448 	while (node->child)
449 		node = xbc_node_get_child(node);
450 
451 	return node;
452 }
453 
454 static struct xbc_node * __init __xbc_add_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag, bool head)
455 {
456 	struct xbc_node *sib, *node = xbc_add_node(data, flag);
457 
458 	if (node) {
459 		if (!last_parent) {
460 			/* Ignore @head in this case */
461 			node->parent = XBC_NODE_MAX;
462 			sib = xbc_last_sibling(xbc_nodes);
463 			sib->next = xbc_node_index(node);
464 		} else {
465 			node->parent = xbc_node_index(last_parent);
466 			if (!last_parent->child || head) {
467 				node->next = last_parent->child;
468 				last_parent->child = xbc_node_index(node);
469 			} else {
470 				sib = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
471 				sib = xbc_last_sibling(sib);
472 				sib->next = xbc_node_index(node);
473 			}
474 		}
475 	} else
476 		xbc_parse_error("Too many nodes", data);
477 
478 	return node;
479 }
480 
481 static inline struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag)
482 {
483 	return __xbc_add_sibling(data, flag, false);
484 }
485 
486 static inline struct xbc_node * __init xbc_add_head_sibling(char *data, uint32_t flag)
487 {
488 	return __xbc_add_sibling(data, flag, true);
489 }
490 
491 static inline __init struct xbc_node *xbc_add_child(char *data, uint32_t flag)
492 {
493 	struct xbc_node *node = xbc_add_sibling(data, flag);
494 
495 	if (node)
496 		last_parent = node;
497 
498 	return node;
499 }
500 
501 static inline __init bool xbc_valid_keyword(char *key)
502 {
503 	if (key[0] == '\0')
504 		return false;
505 
506 	while (isalnum(*key) || *key == '-' || *key == '_')
507 		key++;
508 
509 	return *key == '\0';
510 }
511 
512 static char *skip_comment(char *p)
513 {
514 	char *ret;
515 
516 	ret = strchr(p, '\n');
517 	if (!ret)
518 		ret = p + strlen(p);
519 	else
520 		ret++;
521 
522 	return ret;
523 }
524 
525 static char *skip_spaces_until_newline(char *p)
526 {
527 	while (isspace(*p) && *p != '\n')
528 		p++;
529 	return p;
530 }
531 
532 static int __init __xbc_open_brace(char *p)
533 {
534 	/* Push the last key as open brace */
535 	open_brace[brace_index++] = xbc_node_index(last_parent);
536 	if (brace_index >= XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
537 		return xbc_parse_error("Exceed max depth of braces", p);
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static int __init __xbc_close_brace(char *p)
543 {
544 	brace_index--;
545 	if (!last_parent || brace_index < 0 ||
546 	    (open_brace[brace_index] != xbc_node_index(last_parent)))
547 		return xbc_parse_error("Unexpected closing brace", p);
548 
549 	if (brace_index == 0)
550 		last_parent = NULL;
551 	else
552 		last_parent = &xbc_nodes[open_brace[brace_index - 1]];
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Return delimiter or error, no node added. As same as lib/cmdline.c,
559  * you can use " around spaces, but can't escape " for value.
560  */
561 static int __init __xbc_parse_value(char **__v, char **__n)
562 {
563 	char *p, *v = *__v;
564 	int c, quotes = 0;
565 
566 	v = skip_spaces(v);
567 	while (*v == '#') {
568 		v = skip_comment(v);
569 		v = skip_spaces(v);
570 	}
571 	if (*v == '"' || *v == '\'') {
572 		quotes = *v;
573 		v++;
574 	}
575 	p = v - 1;
576 	while ((c = *++p)) {
577 		if (!isprint(c) && !isspace(c))
578 			return xbc_parse_error("Non printable value", p);
579 		if (quotes) {
580 			if (c != quotes)
581 				continue;
582 			quotes = 0;
583 			*p++ = '\0';
584 			p = skip_spaces_until_newline(p);
585 			c = *p;
586 			if (c && !strchr(",;\n#}", c))
587 				return xbc_parse_error("No value delimiter", p);
588 			if (*p)
589 				p++;
590 			break;
591 		}
592 		if (strchr(",;\n#}", c)) {
593 			*p++ = '\0';
594 			v = strim(v);
595 			break;
596 		}
597 	}
598 	if (quotes)
599 		return xbc_parse_error("No closing quotes", p);
600 	if (c == '#') {
601 		p = skip_comment(p);
602 		c = '\n';	/* A comment must be treated as a newline */
603 	}
604 	*__n = p;
605 	*__v = v;
606 
607 	return c;
608 }
609 
610 static int __init xbc_parse_array(char **__v)
611 {
612 	struct xbc_node *node;
613 	char *next;
614 	int c = 0;
615 
616 	if (last_parent->child)
617 		last_parent = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
618 
619 	do {
620 		c = __xbc_parse_value(__v, &next);
621 		if (c < 0)
622 			return c;
623 
624 		node = xbc_add_child(*__v, XBC_VALUE);
625 		if (!node)
626 			return -ENOMEM;
627 		*__v = next;
628 	} while (c == ',');
629 	node->child = 0;
630 
631 	return c;
632 }
633 
634 static inline __init
635 struct xbc_node *find_match_node(struct xbc_node *node, char *k)
636 {
637 	while (node) {
638 		if (!strcmp(xbc_node_get_data(node), k))
639 			break;
640 		node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
641 	}
642 	return node;
643 }
644 
645 static int __init __xbc_add_key(char *k)
646 {
647 	struct xbc_node *node, *child;
648 
649 	if (!xbc_valid_keyword(k))
650 		return xbc_parse_error("Invalid keyword", k);
651 
652 	if (unlikely(xbc_node_num == 0))
653 		goto add_node;
654 
655 	if (!last_parent)	/* the first level */
656 		node = find_match_node(xbc_nodes, k);
657 	else {
658 		child = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
659 		/* Since the value node is the first child, skip it. */
660 		if (child && xbc_node_is_value(child))
661 			child = xbc_node_get_next(child);
662 		node = find_match_node(child, k);
663 	}
664 
665 	if (node)
666 		last_parent = node;
667 	else {
668 add_node:
669 		node = xbc_add_child(k, XBC_KEY);
670 		if (!node)
671 			return -ENOMEM;
672 	}
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 static int __init __xbc_parse_keys(char *k)
677 {
678 	char *p;
679 	int ret;
680 
681 	k = strim(k);
682 	while ((p = strchr(k, '.'))) {
683 		*p++ = '\0';
684 		ret = __xbc_add_key(k);
685 		if (ret)
686 			return ret;
687 		k = p;
688 	}
689 
690 	return __xbc_add_key(k);
691 }
692 
693 static int __init xbc_parse_kv(char **k, char *v, int op)
694 {
695 	struct xbc_node *prev_parent = last_parent;
696 	struct xbc_node *child;
697 	char *next;
698 	int c, ret;
699 
700 	ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
701 	if (ret)
702 		return ret;
703 
704 	c = __xbc_parse_value(&v, &next);
705 	if (c < 0)
706 		return c;
707 
708 	child = xbc_node_get_child(last_parent);
709 	if (child && xbc_node_is_value(child)) {
710 		if (op == '=')
711 			return xbc_parse_error("Value is redefined", v);
712 		if (op == ':') {
713 			unsigned short nidx = child->next;
714 
715 			xbc_init_node(child, v, XBC_VALUE);
716 			child->next = nidx;	/* keep subkeys */
717 			goto array;
718 		}
719 		/* op must be '+' */
720 		last_parent = xbc_last_child(child);
721 	}
722 	/* The value node should always be the first child */
723 	if (!xbc_add_head_sibling(v, XBC_VALUE))
724 		return -ENOMEM;
725 
726 array:
727 	if (c == ',') {	/* Array */
728 		c = xbc_parse_array(&next);
729 		if (c < 0)
730 			return c;
731 	}
732 
733 	last_parent = prev_parent;
734 
735 	if (c == '}') {
736 		ret = __xbc_close_brace(next - 1);
737 		if (ret < 0)
738 			return ret;
739 	}
740 
741 	*k = next;
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static int __init xbc_parse_key(char **k, char *n)
747 {
748 	struct xbc_node *prev_parent = last_parent;
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	*k = strim(*k);
752 	if (**k != '\0') {
753 		ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
754 		if (ret)
755 			return ret;
756 		last_parent = prev_parent;
757 	}
758 	*k = n;
759 
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 static int __init xbc_open_brace(char **k, char *n)
764 {
765 	int ret;
766 
767 	ret = __xbc_parse_keys(*k);
768 	if (ret)
769 		return ret;
770 	*k = n;
771 
772 	return __xbc_open_brace(n - 1);
773 }
774 
775 static int __init xbc_close_brace(char **k, char *n)
776 {
777 	int ret;
778 
779 	ret = xbc_parse_key(k, n);
780 	if (ret)
781 		return ret;
782 	/* k is updated in xbc_parse_key() */
783 
784 	return __xbc_close_brace(n - 1);
785 }
786 
787 static int __init xbc_verify_tree(void)
788 {
789 	int i, depth, len, wlen;
790 	struct xbc_node *n, *m;
791 
792 	/* Brace closing */
793 	if (brace_index) {
794 		n = &xbc_nodes[open_brace[brace_index]];
795 		return xbc_parse_error("Brace is not closed",
796 					xbc_node_get_data(n));
797 	}
798 
799 	/* Empty tree */
800 	if (xbc_node_num == 0) {
801 		xbc_parse_error("Empty config", xbc_data);
802 		return -ENOENT;
803 	}
804 
805 	for (i = 0; i < xbc_node_num; i++) {
806 		if (xbc_nodes[i].next > xbc_node_num) {
807 			return xbc_parse_error("No closing brace",
808 				xbc_node_get_data(xbc_nodes + i));
809 		}
810 	}
811 
812 	/* Key tree limitation check */
813 	n = &xbc_nodes[0];
814 	depth = 1;
815 	len = 0;
816 
817 	while (n) {
818 		wlen = strlen(xbc_node_get_data(n)) + 1;
819 		len += wlen;
820 		if (len > XBC_KEYLEN_MAX)
821 			return xbc_parse_error("Too long key length",
822 				xbc_node_get_data(n));
823 
824 		m = xbc_node_get_child(n);
825 		if (m && xbc_node_is_key(m)) {
826 			n = m;
827 			depth++;
828 			if (depth > XBC_DEPTH_MAX)
829 				return xbc_parse_error("Too many key words",
830 						xbc_node_get_data(n));
831 			continue;
832 		}
833 		len -= wlen;
834 		m = xbc_node_get_next(n);
835 		while (!m) {
836 			n = xbc_node_get_parent(n);
837 			if (!n)
838 				break;
839 			len -= strlen(xbc_node_get_data(n)) + 1;
840 			depth--;
841 			m = xbc_node_get_next(n);
842 		}
843 		n = m;
844 	}
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 /* Need to setup xbc_data and xbc_nodes before call this. */
850 static int __init xbc_parse_tree(void)
851 {
852 	char *p, *q;
853 	int ret = 0, c;
854 
855 	last_parent = NULL;
856 	p = xbc_data;
857 	do {
858 		q = strpbrk(p, "{}=+;:\n#");
859 		if (!q) {
860 			p = skip_spaces(p);
861 			if (*p != '\0')
862 				ret = xbc_parse_error("No delimiter", p);
863 			break;
864 		}
865 
866 		c = *q;
867 		*q++ = '\0';
868 		switch (c) {
869 		case ':':
870 		case '+':
871 			if (*q++ != '=') {
872 				ret = xbc_parse_error(c == '+' ?
873 						"Wrong '+' operator" :
874 						"Wrong ':' operator",
875 							q - 2);
876 				break;
877 			}
878 			fallthrough;
879 		case '=':
880 			ret = xbc_parse_kv(&p, q, c);
881 			break;
882 		case '{':
883 			ret = xbc_open_brace(&p, q);
884 			break;
885 		case '#':
886 			q = skip_comment(q);
887 			fallthrough;
888 		case ';':
889 		case '\n':
890 			ret = xbc_parse_key(&p, q);
891 			break;
892 		case '}':
893 			ret = xbc_close_brace(&p, q);
894 			break;
895 		}
896 	} while (!ret);
897 
898 	return ret;
899 }
900 
901 /**
902  * _xbc_exit() - Clean up all parsed bootconfig
903  * @early: Set true if this is called before budy system is initialized.
904  *
905  * This clears all data structures of parsed bootconfig on memory.
906  * If you need to reuse xbc_init() with new boot config, you can
907  * use this.
908  */
909 void __init _xbc_exit(bool early)
910 {
911 	xbc_free_mem(xbc_data, xbc_data_size, early);
912 	xbc_data = NULL;
913 	xbc_data_size = 0;
914 	xbc_node_num = 0;
915 	xbc_free_mem(xbc_nodes, sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX, early);
916 	xbc_nodes = NULL;
917 	brace_index = 0;
918 }
919 
920 /**
921  * xbc_init() - Parse given XBC file and build XBC internal tree
922  * @data: The boot config text original data
923  * @size: The size of @data
924  * @emsg: A pointer of const char * to store the error message
925  * @epos: A pointer of int to store the error position
926  *
927  * This parses the boot config text in @data. @size must be smaller
928  * than XBC_DATA_MAX.
929  * Return the number of stored nodes (>0) if succeeded, or -errno
930  * if there is any error.
931  * In error cases, @emsg will be updated with an error message and
932  * @epos will be updated with the error position which is the byte offset
933  * of @buf. If the error is not a parser error, @epos will be -1.
934  */
935 int __init xbc_init(const char *data, size_t size, const char **emsg, int *epos)
936 {
937 	int ret;
938 
939 	if (epos)
940 		*epos = -1;
941 
942 	if (xbc_data) {
943 		if (emsg)
944 			*emsg = "Bootconfig is already initialized";
945 		return -EBUSY;
946 	}
947 	if (size > XBC_DATA_MAX || size == 0) {
948 		if (emsg)
949 			*emsg = size ? "Config data is too big" :
950 				"Config data is empty";
951 		return -ERANGE;
952 	}
953 
954 	xbc_data = xbc_alloc_mem(size + 1);
955 	if (!xbc_data) {
956 		if (emsg)
957 			*emsg = "Failed to allocate bootconfig data";
958 		return -ENOMEM;
959 	}
960 	memcpy(xbc_data, data, size);
961 	xbc_data[size] = '\0';
962 	xbc_data_size = size + 1;
963 
964 	xbc_nodes = xbc_alloc_mem(sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
965 	if (!xbc_nodes) {
966 		if (emsg)
967 			*emsg = "Failed to allocate bootconfig nodes";
968 		_xbc_exit(true);
969 		return -ENOMEM;
970 	}
971 	memset(xbc_nodes, 0, sizeof(struct xbc_node) * XBC_NODE_MAX);
972 
973 	ret = xbc_parse_tree();
974 	if (!ret)
975 		ret = xbc_verify_tree();
976 
977 	if (ret < 0) {
978 		if (epos)
979 			*epos = xbc_err_pos;
980 		if (emsg)
981 			*emsg = xbc_err_msg;
982 		_xbc_exit(true);
983 	} else
984 		ret = xbc_node_num;
985 
986 	return ret;
987 }
988