xref: /linux/lib/Kconfig.debug (revision d8b0f5465012538cc4bb10ddc4affadbab73465b)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2menu "Kernel hacking"
3
4menu "printk and dmesg options"
5
6config PRINTK_TIME
7	bool "Show timing information on printks"
8	depends on PRINTK
9	help
10	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
11	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
12	  call and at the console.
13
14	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
15	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
16	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
17
18	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
19	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
20
21config PRINTK_CALLER
22	bool "Show caller information on printks"
23	depends on PRINTK
24	help
25	  Selecting this option causes printk() to add a caller "thread id" (if
26	  in task context) or a caller "processor id" (if not in task context)
27	  to every message.
28
29	  This option is intended for environments where multiple threads
30	  concurrently call printk() for many times, for it is difficult to
31	  interpret without knowing where these lines (or sometimes individual
32	  line which was divided into multiple lines due to race) came from.
33
34	  Since toggling after boot makes the code racy, currently there is
35	  no option to enable/disable at the kernel command line parameter or
36	  sysfs interface.
37
38config STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID
39	bool "Show build ID information in stacktraces"
40	depends on PRINTK
41	help
42	  Selecting this option adds build ID information for symbols in
43	  stacktraces printed with the printk format '%p[SR]b'.
44
45	  This option is intended for distros where debuginfo is not easily
46	  accessible but can be downloaded given the build ID of the vmlinux or
47	  kernel module where the function is located.
48
49config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
51	range 1 15
52	default "7"
53	help
54	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
55
56	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
57	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
58	  value is specified here as well.
59
60	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
61	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
62	  option.
63
64config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
65	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
66	range 1 15
67	default "4"
68	help
69	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
70
71	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
72	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
73	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
74
75config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
76	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
77	range 1 7
78	default "4"
79	help
80	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
81
82	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
83	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
84	  priority.
85
86	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
87	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
88	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
89
90config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
91	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
92	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
93	help
94	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
95	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
96	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
97	  using "boot_delay=N".
98
99	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
100	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
101	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
102	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
103	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
104	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
105	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
106	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
107
108config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
109	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
110	default n
111	depends on PRINTK
112	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
113	select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
114	help
115
116	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
117	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
118	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
119	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
120	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
121	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
122
123	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
124	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
125	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
126	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
127
128	  Usage:
129
130	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
131	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem or procfs.
132	  Thus, the debugfs or procfs filesystem must first be mounted before
133	  making use of this feature.
134	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
135	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
136	  format for each line of the file is:
137
138		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
139
140	  filename : source file of the debug statement
141	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
142	  module : module that contains the debug statement
143	  function : function that contains the debug statement
144	  flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
145	  format : the format used for the debug statement
146
147	  From a live system:
148
149		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
150		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
151		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
152		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
153		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
154
155	  Example usage:
156
157		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
158		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
159						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
160
161		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
162		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
163						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
164
165		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
166		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
167						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
168
169		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
170		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
171						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
172
173		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
174		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
175						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
176
177	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
178	  information.
179
180config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
181	bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
182	depends on PRINTK
183	depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
184	help
185	  Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
186	  when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
187	  DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
188	  the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
189	  sensitive for people.
190
191config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
192	bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
193	default y if PRINTK
194	help
195	  If you say Y here, the kernel's printf implementation will
196	  be able to print symbolic error names such as ENOSPC instead
197	  of the number 28. It makes the kernel image slightly larger
198	  (about 3KB), but can make the kernel logs easier to read.
199
200config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
201	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
202	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
203	default y
204	help
205	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
206	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
207	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
208
209endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
210
211config DEBUG_KERNEL
212	bool "Kernel debugging"
213	help
214	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
215	  identify kernel problems.
216
217config DEBUG_MISC
218	bool "Miscellaneous debug code"
219	default DEBUG_KERNEL
220	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
221	help
222	  Say Y here if you need to enable miscellaneous debug code that should
223	  be under a more specific debug option but isn't.
224
225menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
226
227config DEBUG_INFO
228	bool
229	help
230	  A kernel debug info option other than "None" has been selected
231	  in the "Debug information" choice below, indicating that debug
232	  information will be generated for build targets.
233
234# Clang is known to generate .{s,u}leb128 with symbol deltas with DWARF5, which
235# some targets may not support: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
236config AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128
237	def_bool $(as-instr,.uleb128 .Lexpr_end4 - .Lexpr_start3\n.Lexpr_start3:\n.Lexpr_end4:)
238
239choice
240	prompt "Debug information"
241	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
242	help
243	  Selecting something other than "None" results in a kernel image
244	  that will include debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
245	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
246	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
247	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
248
249	  Choose which version of DWARF debug info to emit. If unsure,
250	  select "Toolchain default".
251
252config DEBUG_INFO_NONE
253	bool "Disable debug information"
254	help
255	  Do not build the kernel with debugging information, which will
256	  result in a faster and smaller build.
257
258config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
259	bool "Rely on the toolchain's implicit default DWARF version"
260	select DEBUG_INFO
261	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || CLANG_VERSION < 140000 || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502 && AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128)
262	help
263	  The implicit default version of DWARF debug info produced by a
264	  toolchain changes over time.
265
266	  This can break consumers of the debug info that haven't upgraded to
267	  support newer revisions, and prevent testing newer versions, but
268	  those should be less common scenarios.
269
270config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
271	bool "Generate DWARF Version 4 debuginfo"
272	select DEBUG_INFO
273	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502)
274	help
275	  Generate DWARF v4 debug info. This requires gcc 4.5+, binutils 2.35.2
276	  if using clang without clang's integrated assembler, and gdb 7.0+.
277
278	  If you have consumers of DWARF debug info that are not ready for
279	  newer revisions of DWARF, you may wish to choose this or have your
280	  config select this.
281
282config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5
283	bool "Generate DWARF Version 5 debuginfo"
284	select DEBUG_INFO
285	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_IS_LLVM || (AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23502 && AS_HAS_NON_CONST_LEB128)
286	help
287	  Generate DWARF v5 debug info. Requires binutils 2.35.2, gcc 5.0+ (gcc
288	  5.0+ accepts the -gdwarf-5 flag but only had partial support for some
289	  draft features until 7.0), and gdb 8.0+.
290
291	  Changes to the structure of debug info in Version 5 allow for around
292	  15-18% savings in resulting image and debug info section sizes as
293	  compared to DWARF Version 4. DWARF Version 5 standardizes previous
294	  extensions such as accelerators for symbol indexing and the format
295	  for fission (.dwo/.dwp) files. Users may not want to select this
296	  config if they rely on tooling that has not yet been updated to
297	  support DWARF Version 5.
298
299endchoice # "Debug information"
300
301if DEBUG_INFO
302
303config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
304	bool "Reduce debugging information"
305	help
306	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
307	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
308	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
309	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
310	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
311	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
312	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
313	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
314
315choice
316	prompt "Compressed Debug information"
317	help
318	  Compress the resulting debug info. Results in smaller debug info sections,
319	  but requires that consumers are able to decompress the results.
320
321	  If unsure, choose DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE.
322
323config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_NONE
324	bool "Don't compress debug information"
325	help
326	  Don't compress debug info sections.
327
328config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZLIB
329	bool "Compress debugging information with zlib"
330	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zlib)
331	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zlib)
332	help
333	  Compress the debug information using zlib.  Requires GCC 5.0+ or Clang
334	  5.0+, binutils 2.26+, and zlib.
335
336	  Users of dpkg-deb via scripts/package/builddeb may find an increase in
337	  size of their debug .deb packages with this config set, due to the
338	  debug info being compressed with zlib, then the object files being
339	  recompressed with a different compression scheme. But this is still
340	  preferable to setting $KDEB_COMPRESS to "none" which would be even
341	  larger.
342
343config DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED_ZSTD
344	bool "Compress debugging information with zstd"
345	depends on $(cc-option,-gz=zstd)
346	depends on $(ld-option,--compress-debug-sections=zstd)
347	help
348	  Compress the debug information using zstd.  This may provide better
349	  compression than zlib, for about the same time costs, but requires newer
350	  toolchain support.  Requires GCC 13.0+ or Clang 16.0+, binutils 2.40+, and
351	  zstd.
352
353endchoice # "Compressed Debug information"
354
355config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
356	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
357	depends on $(cc-option,-gsplit-dwarf)
358	# RISC-V linker relaxation + -gsplit-dwarf has issues with LLVM and GCC
359	# prior to 12.x:
360	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56642
361	# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99090
362	depends on !RISCV || GCC_VERSION >= 120000
363	help
364	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
365	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
366	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
367	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
368	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
369
370	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
371	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
372	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
373	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
374
375config DEBUG_INFO_BTF
376	bool "Generate BTF typeinfo"
377	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT && !DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
378	depends on !GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT || COMPILE_TEST
379	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
380	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5 || PAHOLE_VERSION >= 121
381	help
382	  Generate deduplicated BTF type information from DWARF debug info.
383	  Turning this on expects presence of pahole tool, which will convert
384	  DWARF type info into equivalent deduplicated BTF type info.
385
386config PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
387	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 119
388
389config PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG
390	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 123
391	depends on CC_IS_CLANG
392	help
393	  Decide whether pahole emits btf_tag attributes (btf_type_tag and
394	  btf_decl_tag) or not. Currently only clang compiler implements
395	  these attributes, so make the config depend on CC_IS_CLANG.
396
397config PAHOLE_HAS_LANG_EXCLUDE
398	def_bool PAHOLE_VERSION >= 124
399	help
400	  Support for the --lang_exclude flag which makes pahole exclude
401	  compilation units from the supplied language. Used in Kbuild to
402	  omit Rust CUs which are not supported in version 1.24 of pahole,
403	  otherwise it would emit malformed kernel and module binaries when
404	  using DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES.
405
406config DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
407	def_bool y
408	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF && MODULES && PAHOLE_HAS_SPLIT_BTF
409	help
410	  Generate compact split BTF type information for kernel modules.
411
412config MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH
413	bool "Allow loading modules with non-matching BTF type info"
414	depends on DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
415	help
416	  For modules whose split BTF does not match vmlinux, load without
417	  BTF rather than refusing to load. The default behavior with
418	  module BTF enabled is to reject modules with such mismatches;
419	  this option will still load module BTF where possible but ignore
420	  it when a mismatch is found.
421
422config GDB_SCRIPTS
423	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
424	help
425	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
426	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
427	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
428	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
429	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
430	  for further details.
431
432endif # DEBUG_INFO
433
434config FRAME_WARN
435	int "Warn for stack frames larger than"
436	range 0 8192
437	default 0 if KMSAN
438	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
439	default 2048 if PARISC
440	default 1536 if (!64BIT && XTENSA)
441	default 1280 if KASAN && !64BIT
442	default 1024 if !64BIT
443	default 2048 if 64BIT
444	help
445	  Tell the compiler to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
446	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
447	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
448
449config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
450	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
451	default n
452	help
453	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
454	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
455	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
456
457config READABLE_ASM
458	bool "Generate readable assembler code"
459	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
460	depends on CC_IS_GCC
461	help
462	  Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
463	  assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
464	  to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
465	  sane.
466
467config HEADERS_INSTALL
468	bool "Install uapi headers to usr/include"
469	depends on !UML
470	help
471	  This option will install uapi headers (headers exported to user-space)
472	  into the usr/include directory for use during the kernel build.
473	  This is unneeded for building the kernel itself, but needed for some
474	  user-space program samples. It is also needed by some features such
475	  as uapi header sanity checks.
476
477config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
478	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
479	depends on CC_IS_GCC
480	help
481	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
482	  references from one section to another section.
483	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
484	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
485	  most likely result in an oops.
486	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
487	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
488	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
489	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
490	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
491	  additional step to occur:
492	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
493	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
494	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
495	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
496	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
497	    a larger kernel).
498
499config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
500	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
501	default y
502	help
503	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
504	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
505
506	  If unsure, say Y.
507
508config DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
509	bool "Force all function address 64B aligned"
510	depends on EXPERT && (X86_64 || ARM64 || PPC32 || PPC64 || ARC || RISCV || S390)
511	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
512	help
513	  There are cases that a commit from one domain changes the function
514	  address alignment of other domains, and cause magic performance
515	  bump (regression or improvement). Enable this option will help to
516	  verify if the bump is caused by function alignment changes, while
517	  it will slightly increase the kernel size and affect icache usage.
518
519	  It is mainly for debug and performance tuning use.
520
521#
522# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
523# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
524# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
525#
526config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
527	bool
528
529config FRAME_POINTER
530	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
531	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
532	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
533	help
534	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
535	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
536	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
537
538config OBJTOOL
539	bool
540
541config STACK_VALIDATION
542	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
543	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
544	select OBJTOOL
545	default n
546	help
547	  Validate frame pointer rules at compile-time.  This helps ensure that
548	  runtime stack traces are more reliable.
549
550	  For more information, see
551	  tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
552
553config NOINSTR_VALIDATION
554	bool
555	depends on HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION && DEBUG_ENTRY
556	select OBJTOOL
557	default y
558
559config VMLINUX_MAP
560	bool "Generate vmlinux.map file when linking"
561	depends on EXPERT
562	help
563	  Selecting this option will pass "-Map=vmlinux.map" to ld
564	  when linking vmlinux. That file can be useful for verifying
565	  and debugging magic section games, and for seeing which
566	  pieces of code get eliminated with
567	  CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION.
568
569config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
570	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
571	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
572	help
573	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
574	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
575	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
576	  definitions.
577
578	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
579	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
580
581	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
582	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
583
584endmenu # "Compiler options"
585
586menu "Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments"
587
588config MAGIC_SYSRQ
589	bool "Magic SysRq key"
590	depends on !UML
591	help
592	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
593	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
594	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
595	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
596	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
597	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
598	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
599	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
600	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
601
602config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
603	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
604	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
605	default 0x1
606	help
607	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
608	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
609	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
610
611config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
612	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
613	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
614	default y
615	help
616	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
617	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
618	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
619	  magic SysRq key.
620
621config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL_SEQUENCE
622	string "Char sequence that enables magic SysRq over serial"
623	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
624	default ""
625	help
626	  Specifies a sequence of characters that can follow BREAK to enable
627	  SysRq on a serial console.
628
629	  If unsure, leave an empty string and the option will not be enabled.
630
631config DEBUG_FS
632	bool "Debug Filesystem"
633	help
634	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
635	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
636	  write to these files.
637
638	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
639	  Documentation/filesystems/.
640
641	  If unsure, say N.
642
643choice
644	prompt "Debugfs default access"
645	depends on DEBUG_FS
646	default DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
647	help
648	  This selects the default access restrictions for debugfs.
649	  It can be overridden with kernel command line option
650	  debugfs=[on,no-mount,off]. The restrictions apply for API access
651	  and filesystem registration.
652
653config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_ALL
654	bool "Access normal"
655	help
656	  No restrictions apply. Both API and filesystem registration
657	  is on. This is the normal default operation.
658
659config DEBUG_FS_DISALLOW_MOUNT
660	bool "Do not register debugfs as filesystem"
661	help
662	  The API is open but filesystem is not loaded. Clients can still do
663	  their work and read with debug tools that do not need
664	  debugfs filesystem.
665
666config DEBUG_FS_ALLOW_NONE
667	bool "No access"
668	help
669	  Access is off. Clients get -PERM when trying to create nodes in
670	  debugfs tree and debugfs is not registered as a filesystem.
671	  Client can then back-off or continue without debugfs access.
672
673endchoice
674
675source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
676source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
677source "lib/Kconfig.kcsan"
678
679endmenu
680
681menu "Networking Debugging"
682
683source "net/Kconfig.debug"
684
685endmenu # "Networking Debugging"
686
687menu "Memory Debugging"
688
689source "mm/Kconfig.debug"
690
691config DEBUG_OBJECTS
692	bool "Debug object operations"
693	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
694	help
695	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
696	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
697	  the operations on those objects.
698
699config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
700	bool "Debug objects selftest"
701	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
702	help
703	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
704
705config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
706	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
707	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
708	help
709	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
710	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
711	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
712	  much slower.
713
714config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
715	bool "Debug timer objects"
716	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
717	help
718	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
719	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
720	  validate the timer operations.
721
722config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
723	bool "Debug work objects"
724	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
725	help
726	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
727	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
728	  validate the work operations.
729
730config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
731	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
732	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
733	help
734	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
735
736config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
737	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
738	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
739	help
740	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
741	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
742	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
743
744config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
745	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
746	range 0 1
747	default "1"
748	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
749	help
750	  Debug objects boot parameter default value
751
752config SHRINKER_DEBUG
753	bool "Enable shrinker debugging support"
754	depends on DEBUG_FS
755	help
756	  Say Y to enable the shrinker debugfs interface which provides
757	  visibility into the kernel memory shrinkers subsystem.
758	  Disable it to avoid an extra memory footprint.
759
760config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
761	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
762	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
763	help
764	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
765	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
766
767	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
768
769config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
770	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
771	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
772	default n
773	help
774	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
775	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
776	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
777	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
778	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
779	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
780
781config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
782	bool
783	help
784	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
785	  build and run DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
786
787config DEBUG_VM_IRQSOFF
788	def_bool DEBUG_VM && !PREEMPT_RT
789
790config DEBUG_VM
791	bool "Debug VM"
792	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
793	help
794	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
795	  that may impact performance.
796
797	  If unsure, say N.
798
799config DEBUG_VM_SHOOT_LAZIES
800	bool "Debug MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN implementation"
801	depends on DEBUG_VM
802	depends on MMU_LAZY_TLB_SHOOTDOWN
803	help
804	  Enable additional IPIs that ensure lazy tlb mm references are removed
805	  before the mm is freed.
806
807	  If unsure, say N.
808
809config DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE
810	bool "Debug VM maple trees"
811	depends on DEBUG_VM
812	select DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
813	help
814	  Enable VM maple tree debugging information and extra validations.
815
816	  If unsure, say N.
817
818config DEBUG_VM_RB
819	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
820	depends on DEBUG_VM
821	help
822	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
823
824	  If unsure, say N.
825
826config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
827	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
828	depends on DEBUG_VM
829	help
830	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
831
832	  If unsure, say N.
833
834config DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
835	bool "Debug arch page table for semantics compliance"
836	depends on MMU
837	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
838	default y if DEBUG_VM
839	help
840	  This option provides a debug method which can be used to test
841	  architecture page table helper functions on various platforms in
842	  verifying if they comply with expected generic MM semantics. This
843	  will help architecture code in making sure that any changes or
844	  new additions of these helpers still conform to expected
845	  semantics of the generic MM. Platforms will have to opt in for
846	  this through ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE.
847
848	  If unsure, say N.
849
850config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
851	bool
852
853config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
854	bool "Debug VM translations"
855	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
856	help
857	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
858	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
859
860	  If unsure, say N.
861
862config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
863	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
864	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
865	help
866	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
867	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
868
869config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
870	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
871	default !EXPERT
872	help
873	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
874	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
875	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
876	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
877	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
878
879	  If unsure, say Y
880
881config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
882	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
883	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
884	help
885	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
886	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
887	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
888
889	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
890	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
891
892	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
893
894	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
895	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
896	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
897	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
898
899	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
900	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
901
902	  If unsure, say N.
903
904config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
905	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
906	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
907	depends on SMP
908	help
909	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
910	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
911	  and decreases performance.
912
913	  Say N if unsure.
914
915config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
916	bool "Debug kmap_local temporary mappings"
917	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KMAP_LOCAL
918	help
919	  This option enables additional error checking for the kmap_local
920	  infrastructure.  Disable for production use.
921
922config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
923	bool
924
925config DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
926	bool "Enforce kmap_local temporary mappings"
927	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
928	select KMAP_LOCAL
929	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
930	help
931	  This option enforces temporary mappings through the kmap_local
932	  mechanism for non-highmem pages and on non-highmem systems.
933	  Disable this for production systems!
934
935config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
936	bool "Highmem debugging"
937	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
938	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
939	select DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
940	help
941	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
942	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
943
944config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
945	bool
946
947config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
948	bool "Check for stack overflows"
949	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
950	help
951	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
952	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
953	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
954	  below a certain limit.
955
956	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
957	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
958	  involved.
959
960	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
961	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
962
963	  If in doubt, say "N".
964
965source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
966source "lib/Kconfig.kfence"
967source "lib/Kconfig.kmsan"
968
969endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
970
971config DEBUG_SHIRQ
972	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
973	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
974	help
975	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt just before a shared
976	  interrupt handler is deregistered (generating one when registering
977	  is currently disabled). Drivers need to handle this correctly. Some
978	  don't and need to be caught.
979
980menu "Debug Oops, Lockups and Hangs"
981
982config PANIC_ON_OOPS
983	bool "Panic on Oops"
984	help
985	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
986	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
987	  line.
988
989	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
990	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
991	  corruption or other issues.
992
993	  Say N if unsure.
994
995config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
996	int
997	range 0 1
998	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
999	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
1000
1001config PANIC_TIMEOUT
1002	int "panic timeout"
1003	default 0
1004	help
1005	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when
1006	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
1007	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
1008	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
1009
1010config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1011	bool
1012
1013config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1014	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
1015	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
1016	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1017	help
1018	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1019	  soft lockups.
1020
1021	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1022	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
1023	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
1024	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
1025
1026config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
1027	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
1028	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1029	help
1030	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
1031	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1032	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
1033	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
1034
1035	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1036	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1037	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
1038	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1039	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
1040
1041	  Say N if unsure.
1042
1043config HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1044	bool
1045	depends on SMP
1046	default y
1047
1048#
1049# Global switch whether to build a hardlockup detector at all. It is available
1050# only when the architecture supports at least one implementation. There are
1051# two exceptions. The hardlockup detector is never enabled on:
1052#
1053#	s390: it reported many false positives there
1054#
1055#	sparc64: has a custom implementation which is not using the common
1056#		hardlockup command line options and sysctl interface.
1057#
1058config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1059	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
1060	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390 && !HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64
1061	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1062	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1063	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1064	imply HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1065	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
1066
1067	help
1068	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
1069	  hard lockups.
1070
1071	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
1072	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
1073	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
1074	  and the system will stay locked up.
1075
1076#
1077# Note that arch-specific variants are always preferred.
1078#
1079config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
1080	bool "Prefer the buddy CPU hardlockup detector"
1081	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1082	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1083	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1084	help
1085	  Say Y here to prefer the buddy hardlockup detector over the perf one.
1086
1087	  With the buddy detector, each CPU uses its softlockup hrtimer
1088	  to check that the next CPU is processing hrtimer interrupts by
1089	  verifying that a counter is increasing.
1090
1091	  This hardlockup detector is useful on systems that don't have
1092	  an arch-specific hardlockup detector or if resources needed
1093	  for the hardlockup detector are better used for other things.
1094
1095config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
1096	bool
1097	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1098	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF && !HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
1099	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1100	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
1101
1102config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1103	bool
1104	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1105	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_BUDDY
1106	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
1107	depends on !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1108	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
1109
1110config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1111	bool
1112	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1113	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
1114	help
1115	  The arch-specific implementation of the hardlockup detector will
1116	  be used.
1117
1118#
1119# Both the "perf" and "buddy" hardlockup detectors count hrtimer
1120# interrupts. This config enables functions managing this common code.
1121#
1122config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_COUNTS_HRTIMER
1123	bool
1124	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1125
1126#
1127# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
1128# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
1129#
1130config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
1131	bool
1132
1133config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
1134	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
1135	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1136	help
1137	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
1138	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
1139	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
1140	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
1141
1142	  Say N if unsure.
1143
1144config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1145	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
1146	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1147	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
1148	help
1149	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
1150	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
1151	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
1152
1153	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
1154	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
1155	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
1156	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
1157	  feature has negligible overhead.
1158
1159config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
1160	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
1161	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1162	default 120
1163	help
1164	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
1165	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
1166	  be considered hung.
1167
1168	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
1169	  sysctl or by writing a value to
1170	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
1171
1172	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
1173	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
1174
1175config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
1176	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
1177	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1178	help
1179	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
1180	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
1181	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
1182
1183	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
1184	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
1185	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
1186	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
1187	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
1188
1189	  Say N if unsure.
1190
1191config WQ_WATCHDOG
1192	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
1193	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1194	help
1195	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
1196	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
1197	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
1198	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
1199	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
1200	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
1201
1202config WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE_REPORT
1203	bool "Report per-cpu work items which hog CPU for too long"
1204	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1205	help
1206	  Say Y here to enable reporting of concurrency-managed per-cpu work
1207	  items that hog CPUs for longer than
1208	  workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us. Workqueue automatically
1209	  detects and excludes them from concurrency management to prevent
1210	  them from stalling other per-cpu work items. Occassional
1211	  triggering may not necessarily indicate a problem. Repeated
1212	  triggering likely indicates that the work item should be switched
1213	  to use an unbound workqueue.
1214
1215config TEST_LOCKUP
1216	tristate "Test module to generate lockups"
1217	depends on m
1218	help
1219	  This builds the "test_lockup" module that helps to make sure
1220	  that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
1221
1222	  Depending on module parameters it could emulate soft or hard
1223	  lockup, "hung task", or locking arbitrary lock for a long time.
1224	  Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods.
1225
1226	  If unsure, say N.
1227
1228endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
1229
1230menu "Scheduler Debugging"
1231
1232config SCHED_DEBUG
1233	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
1234	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && DEBUG_FS
1235	default y
1236	help
1237	  If you say Y here, the /sys/kernel/debug/sched file will be provided
1238	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
1239	  option is minimal.
1240
1241config SCHED_INFO
1242	bool
1243	default n
1244
1245config SCHEDSTATS
1246	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
1247	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
1248	select SCHED_INFO
1249	help
1250	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
1251	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
1252	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
1253	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
1254	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
1255	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
1256	  this adds.
1257
1258endmenu
1259
1260config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
1261	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
1262	help
1263	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
1264	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
1265	  problems are suspected.
1266
1267	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
1268	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
1269	  workloads.
1270
1271	  If unsure, say N.
1272
1273config DEBUG_PREEMPT
1274	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
1275	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1276	help
1277	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
1278	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
1279	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
1280	  will detect preemption count underflows.
1281
1282	  This option has potential to introduce high runtime overhead,
1283	  depending on workload as it triggers debugging routines for each
1284	  this_cpu operation. It should only be used for debugging purposes.
1285
1286menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
1287
1288config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1289	bool
1290	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
1291	default y
1292
1293config PROVE_LOCKING
1294	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
1295	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1296	select LOCKDEP
1297	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1298	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1299	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1300	select DEBUG_RWSEMS
1301	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1302	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1303	select PREEMPT_COUNT if !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1304	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1305	default n
1306	help
1307	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
1308	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
1309	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
1310	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
1311	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
1312	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
1313	 deadlock.
1314
1315	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
1316	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
1317
1318	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
1319	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
1320	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
1321	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
1322	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
1323	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
1324	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
1325	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
1326	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
1327
1328	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
1329	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
1330	 kernel reports nothing.
1331
1332	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
1333	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
1334	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
1335	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
1336	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
1337
1338	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1339
1340config PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
1341	bool "Enable raw_spinlock - spinlock nesting checks"
1342	depends on PROVE_LOCKING
1343	default n
1344	help
1345	 Enable the raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting checks which ensure
1346	 that the lock nesting rules for PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels are
1347	 not violated.
1348
1349	 NOTE: There are known nesting problems. So if you enable this
1350	 option expect lockdep splats until these problems have been fully
1351	 addressed which is work in progress. This config switch allows to
1352	 identify and analyze these problems. It will be removed and the
1353	 check permanently enabled once the main issues have been fixed.
1354
1355	 If unsure, select N.
1356
1357config LOCK_STAT
1358	bool "Lock usage statistics"
1359	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1360	select LOCKDEP
1361	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1362	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1363	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1364	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1365	default n
1366	help
1367	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
1368
1369	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.rst
1370
1371	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
1372	 subcommand of perf.
1373	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
1374	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
1375
1376	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
1377	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
1378
1379config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
1380	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
1381	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
1382	help
1383	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
1384	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
1385
1386config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1387	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
1388	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1389	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
1390	help
1391	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
1392	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
1393	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
1394	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
1395
1396config DEBUG_MUTEXES
1397	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
1398	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT
1399	help
1400	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
1401	 reported.
1402
1403config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
1404	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
1405	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1406	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1407	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1408	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1409	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if PREEMPT_RT
1410	help
1411	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
1412	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
1413	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
1414	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
1415	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
1416	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
1417	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
1418	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
1419	 you are a distro, do not.
1420
1421config DEBUG_RWSEMS
1422	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
1423	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1424	help
1425	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks
1426	  and unlocks to be detected and reported.
1427
1428config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1429	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
1430	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1431	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
1432	select DEBUG_MUTEXES if !PREEMPT_RT
1433	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
1434	select LOCKDEP
1435	help
1436	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
1437	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
1438	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
1439	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
1440	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
1441	 held during task exit.
1442
1443config LOCKDEP
1444	bool
1445	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
1446	select STACKTRACE
1447	select KALLSYMS
1448	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1449
1450config LOCKDEP_SMALL
1451	bool
1452
1453config LOCKDEP_BITS
1454	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES"
1455	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1456	range 10 30
1457	default 15
1458	help
1459	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1460
1461config LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS
1462	int "Bitsize for MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS"
1463	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1464	range 10 30
1465	default 16
1466	help
1467	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!" message.
1468
1469config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_BITS
1470	int "Bitsize for MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES"
1471	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1472	range 10 30
1473	default 19
1474	help
1475	  Try increasing this value if you hit "BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!" message.
1476
1477config LOCKDEP_STACK_TRACE_HASH_BITS
1478	int "Bitsize for STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE"
1479	depends on LOCKDEP && !LOCKDEP_SMALL
1480	range 10 30
1481	default 14
1482	help
1483	  Try increasing this value if you need large STACK_TRACE_HASH_SIZE.
1484
1485config LOCKDEP_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_BITS
1486	int "Bitsize for elements in circular_queue struct"
1487	depends on LOCKDEP
1488	range 10 30
1489	default 12
1490	help
1491	  Try increasing this value if you hit "lockdep bfs error:-1" warning due to __cq_enqueue() failure.
1492
1493config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1494	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
1495	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
1496	select DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1497	help
1498	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
1499	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
1500	  of more runtime overhead.
1501
1502config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1503	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
1504	select PREEMPT_COUNT
1505	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1506	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
1507	help
1508	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
1509	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
1510	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
1511	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
1512
1513config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
1514	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
1515	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1516	help
1517	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
1518	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
1519	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
1520	  lock debugging then those bugs won't be detected of course.)
1521	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
1522	  mutexes and rwsems.
1523
1524config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
1525	tristate "torture tests for locking"
1526	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1527	select TORTURE_TEST
1528	help
1529	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1530	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
1531	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
1532
1533	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
1534	  to be built into the kernel.
1535	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
1536	  Say N if you are unsure.
1537
1538config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
1539	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
1540	help
1541	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
1542	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
1543
1544	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
1545	  with this test harness.
1546
1547	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
1548	  Say N if you are unsure.
1549
1550config SCF_TORTURE_TEST
1551	tristate "torture tests for smp_call_function*()"
1552	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1553	select TORTURE_TEST
1554	help
1555	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
1556	  on the smp_call_function() family of primitives.  The kernel
1557	  module may be built after the fact on the running kernel to
1558	  be tested, if desired.
1559
1560config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1561	bool "Debugging for csd_lock_wait(), called from smp_call_function*()"
1562	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1563	depends on 64BIT
1564	default n
1565	help
1566	  This option enables debug prints when CPUs are slow to respond
1567	  to the smp_call_function*() IPI wrappers.  These debug prints
1568	  include the IPI handler function currently executing (if any)
1569	  and relevant stack traces.
1570
1571config CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT
1572	bool "Default csd_lock_wait() debugging on at boot time"
1573	depends on CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
1574	depends on 64BIT
1575	default n
1576	help
1577	  This option causes the csdlock_debug= kernel boot parameter to
1578	  default to 1 (basic debugging) instead of 0 (no debugging).
1579
1580endmenu # lock debugging
1581
1582config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1583	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1584	bool
1585	help
1586	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
1587	  either tracing or lock debugging.
1588
1589config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI
1590	def_bool y
1591	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1592	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
1593
1594config NMI_CHECK_CPU
1595	bool "Debugging for CPUs failing to respond to backtrace requests"
1596	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1597	depends on X86
1598	default n
1599	help
1600	  Enables debug prints when a CPU fails to respond to a given
1601	  backtrace NMI.  These prints provide some reasons why a CPU
1602	  might legitimately be failing to respond, for example, if it
1603	  is offline of if ignore_nmis is set.
1604
1605config DEBUG_IRQFLAGS
1606	bool "Debug IRQ flag manipulation"
1607	help
1608	  Enables checks for potentially unsafe enabling or disabling of
1609	  interrupts, such as calling raw_local_irq_restore() when interrupts
1610	  are enabled.
1611
1612config STACKTRACE
1613	bool "Stack backtrace support"
1614	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1615	help
1616	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
1617	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
1618	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
1619	  stack trace generation.
1620
1621config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
1622	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
1623	default n
1624	help
1625	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
1626	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
1627	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
1628	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
1629	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
1630	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
1631	  it.
1632
1633	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
1634	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
1635	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
1636	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
1637	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
1638	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
1639	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
1640	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
1641
1642	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
1643	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
1644	  those developers interested in improving the security of
1645	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
1646	  subarchitecture).
1647
1648config DEBUG_KOBJECT
1649	bool "kobject debugging"
1650	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1651	help
1652	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
1653	  to the syslog.
1654
1655config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
1656	bool "kobject release debugging"
1657	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
1658	help
1659	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
1660	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
1661	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop its
1662	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
1663	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
1664	  unregistered.
1665
1666	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
1667	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
1668	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
1669
1670	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
1671	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
1672	  kind of kobject release bug.
1673
1674config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
1675	bool
1676
1677menu "Debug kernel data structures"
1678
1679config DEBUG_LIST
1680	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
1681	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1682	select LIST_HARDENED
1683	help
1684	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list walking
1685	  routines.
1686
1687	  This option trades better quality error reports for performance, and
1688	  is more suitable for kernel debugging. If you care about performance,
1689	  you should only enable CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED instead.
1690
1691	  If unsure, say N.
1692
1693config DEBUG_PLIST
1694	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
1695	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1696	help
1697	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
1698	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
1699	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
1700
1701	  If unsure, say N.
1702
1703config DEBUG_SG
1704	bool "Debug SG table operations"
1705	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1706	help
1707	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
1708	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
1709	  their sg tables.
1710
1711	  If unsure, say N.
1712
1713config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
1714	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
1715	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1716	help
1717	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
1718	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
1719	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
1720	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
1721	  performance, say N.
1722
1723config DEBUG_CLOSURES
1724	bool "Debug closures (bcache async widgits)"
1725	depends on CLOSURES
1726	select DEBUG_FS
1727	help
1728	  Keeps all active closures in a linked list and provides a debugfs
1729	  interface to list them, which makes it possible to see asynchronous
1730	  operations that get stuck.
1731
1732config DEBUG_MAPLE_TREE
1733	bool "Debug maple trees"
1734	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1735	help
1736	  Enable maple tree debugging information and extra validations.
1737
1738	  If unsure, say N.
1739
1740endmenu
1741
1742config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
1743	bool "Debug credential management"
1744	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1745	help
1746	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
1747	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
1748	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
1749	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
1750	  struct.
1751
1752	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
1753	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
1754
1755	  If unsure, say N.
1756
1757source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
1758
1759config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
1760	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
1761	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1762	default n
1763	help
1764	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
1765	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
1766	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
1767	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
1768	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
1769	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
1770	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
1771	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
1772	  be impacted.
1773
1774config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
1775	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
1776	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1777	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
1778	default n
1779	help
1780	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
1781	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
1782	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
1783	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
1784
1785	  Say N if your are unsure.
1786
1787config LATENCYTOP
1788	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
1789	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1790	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
1791	depends on PROC_FS
1792	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
1793	select KALLSYMS
1794	select KALLSYMS_ALL
1795	select STACKTRACE
1796	select SCHEDSTATS
1797	help
1798	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
1799	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
1800
1801config DEBUG_CGROUP_REF
1802	bool "Disable inlining of cgroup css reference count functions"
1803	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1804	depends on CGROUPS
1805	depends on KPROBES
1806	default n
1807	help
1808	  Force cgroup css reference count functions to not be inlined so
1809	  that they can be kprobed for debugging.
1810
1811source "kernel/trace/Kconfig"
1812
1813config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
1814	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
1815	depends on PCI && X86
1816	help
1817	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
1818	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
1819	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
1820	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
1821	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
1822
1823	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
1824	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
1825	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
1826
1827	  Usage:
1828
1829	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
1830	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
1831
1832	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
1833	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
1834	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
1835	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
1836
1837	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
1838	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
1839
1840	  See Documentation/core-api/debugging-via-ohci1394.rst for more information.
1841
1842source "samples/Kconfig"
1843
1844config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1845	bool
1846
1847config STRICT_DEVMEM
1848	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
1849	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
1850	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED || GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
1851	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
1852	help
1853	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1854	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
1855	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
1856	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
1857	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
1858	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
1859
1860	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
1861	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
1862	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
1863	  users of /dev/mem.
1864
1865	  If in doubt, say Y.
1866
1867config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
1868	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
1869	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
1870	help
1871	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
1872	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
1873	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
1874	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
1875
1876	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
1877	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
1878	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
1879	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
1880
1881	  If in doubt, say Y.
1882
1883menu "$(SRCARCH) Debugging"
1884
1885source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
1886
1887endmenu
1888
1889menu "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
1890
1891source "lib/kunit/Kconfig"
1892
1893config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1894	tristate "Notifier error injection"
1895	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1896	select DEBUG_FS
1897	help
1898	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1899	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
1900	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
1901
1902	  Say N if unsure.
1903
1904config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1905	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
1906	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1907	default m if PM_DEBUG
1908	help
1909	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1910	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1911	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
1912
1913	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1914	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1915
1916	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
1917
1918	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
1919	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
1920	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
1921	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
1922
1923	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1924	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
1925
1926	  If unsure, say N.
1927
1928config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1929	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
1930	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1931	help
1932	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1933	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
1934	  through debugfs interface under
1935	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
1936
1937	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1938	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1939
1940	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1941	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
1942
1943	  If unsure, say N.
1944
1945config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
1946	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
1947	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
1948	help
1949	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
1950	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
1951	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1952
1953	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
1954	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
1955
1956	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
1957
1958	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
1959	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
1960	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
1961	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
1962
1963	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
1964	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
1965
1966	  If unsure, say N.
1967
1968config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
1969	bool "Fault-injections of functions"
1970	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
1971	help
1972	  Add fault injections into various functions that are annotated with
1973	  ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() in the kernel. BPF may also modify the return
1974	  value of these functions. This is useful to test error paths of code.
1975
1976	  If unsure, say N
1977
1978config FAULT_INJECTION
1979	bool "Fault-injection framework"
1980	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1981	help
1982	  Provide fault-injection framework.
1983	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
1984
1985config FAILSLAB
1986	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
1987	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1988	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1989	help
1990	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
1991
1992config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
1993	bool "Fault-injection capability for alloc_pages()"
1994	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
1995	help
1996	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
1997
1998config FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY
1999	bool "Fault injection capability for usercopy functions"
2000	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2001	help
2002	  Provides fault-injection capability to inject failures
2003	  in usercopy functions (copy_from_user(), get_user(), ...).
2004
2005config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
2006	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
2007	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
2008	help
2009	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
2010
2011config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
2012	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
2013	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
2014	help
2015	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
2016	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
2017	  thus exercising the error handling.
2018
2019	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
2020	  for others it won't do anything.
2021
2022config FAIL_FUTEX
2023	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
2024	select DEBUG_FS
2025	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
2026	help
2027	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
2028
2029config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
2030	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
2031	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
2032	help
2033	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
2034
2035config FAIL_FUNCTION
2036	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
2037	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
2038	help
2039	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
2040	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
2041	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
2042	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
2043	  error handling in various subsystems.
2044
2045config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
2046	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
2047	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
2048	help
2049	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
2050	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
2051	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
2052	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
2053	  the block device.
2054
2055config FAIL_SUNRPC
2056	bool "Fault-injection capability for SunRPC"
2057	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && SUNRPC_DEBUG
2058	help
2059	  Provide fault-injection capability for SunRPC and
2060	  its consumers.
2061
2062config FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS
2063	bool "Configfs interface for fault-injection capabilities"
2064	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2065	select CONFIGFS_FS
2066	help
2067	  This option allows configfs-based drivers to dynamically configure
2068	  fault-injection via configfs.  Each parameter for driver-specific
2069	  fault-injection can be made visible as a configfs attribute in a
2070	  configfs group.
2071
2072
2073config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
2074	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
2075	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
2076	depends on (FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS || FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS) && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2077	select STACKTRACE
2078	depends on FRAME_POINTER || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86
2079	help
2080	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
2081
2082config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2083	bool
2084	help
2085	  An architecture should select this when it can successfully
2086	  build and run with CONFIG_KCOV. This typically requires
2087	  disabling instrumentation for some early boot code.
2088
2089config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2090	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
2091
2092
2093config KCOV
2094	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
2095	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
2096	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
2097	depends on !ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR || HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK || \
2098		   GCC_VERSION >= 120000 || CLANG_VERSION >= 130000
2099	select DEBUG_FS
2100	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
2101	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK
2102	help
2103	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
2104	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
2105
2106	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
2107	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
2108	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
2109
2110	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
2111
2112config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
2113	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
2114	depends on KCOV
2115	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
2116	help
2117	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
2118	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
2119	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
2120	  of fuzzing coverage.
2121
2122config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2123	bool "Instrument all code by default"
2124	depends on KCOV
2125	default y
2126	help
2127	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
2128	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
2129	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
2130	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
2131	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
2132
2133config KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE
2134	hex "Size of interrupt coverage collection area in words"
2135	depends on KCOV
2136	default 0x40000
2137	help
2138	  KCOV uses preallocated per-cpu areas to collect coverage from
2139	  soft interrupts. This specifies the size of those areas in the
2140	  number of unsigned long words.
2141
2142menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2143	bool "Runtime Testing"
2144	def_bool y
2145
2146if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2147
2148config TEST_DHRY
2149	tristate "Dhrystone benchmark test"
2150	help
2151	  Enable this to include the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark.  This test
2152	  calculates the number of Dhrystones per second, and the number of
2153	  DMIPS (Dhrystone MIPS) obtained when the Dhrystone score is divided
2154	  by 1757 (the number of Dhrystones per second obtained on the VAX
2155	  11/780, nominally a 1 MIPS machine).
2156
2157	  To run the benchmark, it needs to be enabled explicitly, either from
2158	  the kernel command line (when built-in), or from userspace (when
2159	  built-in or modular.
2160
2161	  Run once during kernel boot:
2162
2163	      test_dhry.run
2164
2165	  Set number of iterations from kernel command line:
2166
2167	      test_dhry.iterations=<n>
2168
2169	  Set number of iterations from userspace:
2170
2171	      echo <n> > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/iterations
2172
2173	  Trigger manual run from userspace:
2174
2175	      echo y > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/run
2176
2177	  If the number of iterations is <= 0, the test will devise a suitable
2178	  number of iterations (test runs for at least 2s) automatically.
2179	  This process takes ca. 4s.
2180
2181	  If unsure, say N.
2182
2183config LKDTM
2184	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
2185	depends on DEBUG_FS
2186	help
2187	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
2188	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
2189	If you don't need it: say N
2190	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
2191	called lkdtm.
2192
2193	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
2194	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.rst
2195
2196config CPUMASK_KUNIT_TEST
2197	tristate "KUnit test for cpumask" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2198	depends on KUNIT
2199	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2200	help
2201	  Enable to turn on cpumask tests, running at boot or module load time.
2202
2203	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, please refer
2204	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2205
2206	  If unsure, say N.
2207
2208config TEST_LIST_SORT
2209	tristate "Linked list sorting test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2210	depends on KUNIT
2211	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2212	help
2213	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
2214	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2215	  or at module load time.
2216
2217	  If unsure, say N.
2218
2219config TEST_MIN_HEAP
2220	tristate "Min heap test"
2221	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2222	help
2223	  Enable this to turn on min heap function tests. This test is
2224	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2225	  or at module load time.
2226
2227	  If unsure, say N.
2228
2229config TEST_SORT
2230	tristate "Array-based sort test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2231	depends on KUNIT
2232	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2233	help
2234	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
2235	  or at module load time.
2236
2237	  If unsure, say N.
2238
2239config TEST_DIV64
2240	tristate "64bit/32bit division and modulo test"
2241	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2242	help
2243	  Enable this to turn on 'do_div()' function test. This test is
2244	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
2245	  or at module load time.
2246
2247	  If unsure, say N.
2248
2249config TEST_IOV_ITER
2250	tristate "Test iov_iter operation" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2251	depends on KUNIT
2252	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2253	help
2254	  Enable this to turn on testing of the operation of the I/O iterator
2255	  (iov_iter). This test is executed only once during system boot (so
2256	  affects only boot time), or at module load time.
2257
2258	  If unsure, say N.
2259
2260config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
2261	tristate "Kprobes sanity tests" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2262	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2263	depends on KPROBES
2264	depends on KUNIT
2265	select STACKTRACE if ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
2266	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2267	help
2268	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
2269	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
2270	  verified for functionality.
2271
2272	  Say N if you are unsure.
2273
2274config FPROBE_SANITY_TEST
2275	bool "Self test for fprobe"
2276	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2277	depends on FPROBE
2278	depends on KUNIT=y
2279	help
2280	  This option will enable testing the fprobe when the system boot.
2281	  A series of tests are made to verify that the fprobe is functioning
2282	  properly.
2283
2284	  Say N if you are unsure.
2285
2286config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
2287	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
2288	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2289	help
2290	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
2291	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
2292	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
2293	  developers working on architecture code.
2294
2295	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
2296	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
2297
2298	  Say N if you are unsure.
2299
2300config TEST_REF_TRACKER
2301	tristate "Self test for reference tracker"
2302	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
2303	select REF_TRACKER
2304	help
2305	  This option provides a kernel module performing tests
2306	  using reference tracker infrastructure.
2307
2308	  Say N if you are unsure.
2309
2310config RBTREE_TEST
2311	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
2312	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2313	help
2314	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
2315	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
2316
2317config REED_SOLOMON_TEST
2318	tristate "Reed-Solomon library test"
2319	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
2320	select REED_SOLOMON
2321	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC16
2322	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16
2323	help
2324	  This option enables the self-test function of rslib at boot,
2325	  or at module load time.
2326
2327	  If unsure, say N.
2328
2329config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
2330	tristate "Interval tree test"
2331	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
2332	select INTERVAL_TREE
2333	help
2334	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
2335
2336config PERCPU_TEST
2337	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
2338	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2339	help
2340	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
2341	  operations.
2342
2343	  If unsure, say N.
2344
2345config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
2346	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
2347	help
2348	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
2349	  at module load time.
2350
2351	  If unsure, say N.
2352
2353config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
2354	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
2355	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
2356	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
2357	help
2358	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
2359	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
2360	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
2361	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
2362	  engine if one is available.
2363
2364	  If unsure, say N.
2365
2366config TEST_HEXDUMP
2367	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
2368
2369config STRING_SELFTEST
2370	tristate "Test string functions at runtime"
2371
2372config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
2373	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
2374
2375config TEST_KSTRTOX
2376	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
2377
2378config TEST_PRINTF
2379	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
2380
2381config TEST_SCANF
2382	tristate "Test scanf() family of functions at runtime"
2383
2384config TEST_BITMAP
2385	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
2386	help
2387	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
2388
2389	  If unsure, say N.
2390
2391config TEST_UUID
2392	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
2393
2394config TEST_XARRAY
2395	tristate "Test the XArray code at runtime"
2396
2397config TEST_MAPLE_TREE
2398	tristate "Test the Maple Tree code at runtime or module load"
2399	help
2400	  Enable this option to test the maple tree code functions at boot, or
2401	  when the module is loaded. Enable "Debug Maple Trees" will enable
2402	  more verbose output on failures.
2403
2404	  If unsure, say N.
2405
2406config TEST_RHASHTABLE
2407	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
2408	help
2409	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
2410
2411	  If unsure, say N.
2412
2413config TEST_IDA
2414	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
2415
2416config TEST_PARMAN
2417	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
2418	depends on PARMAN
2419	help
2420	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
2421	  (or module load).
2422
2423	  If unsure, say N.
2424
2425config TEST_IRQ_TIMINGS
2426	bool "IRQ timings selftest"
2427	depends on IRQ_TIMINGS
2428	help
2429	  Enable this option to test the irq timings code on boot.
2430
2431	  If unsure, say N.
2432
2433config TEST_LKM
2434	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
2435	depends on m
2436	help
2437	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
2438	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
2439	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
2440	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
2441	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
2442	  requested by name.
2443
2444	  If unsure, say N.
2445
2446config TEST_BITOPS
2447	tristate "Test module for compilation of bitops operations"
2448	depends on m
2449	help
2450	  This builds the "test_bitops" module that is much like the
2451	  TEST_LKM module except that it does a basic exercise of the
2452	  set/clear_bit macros and get_count_order/long to make sure there are
2453	  no compiler warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra
2454	  compilations. It has no dependencies and doesn't run or load unless
2455	  explicitly requested by name.  for example: modprobe test_bitops.
2456
2457	  If unsure, say N.
2458
2459config TEST_VMALLOC
2460	tristate "Test module for stress/performance analysis of vmalloc allocator"
2461	default n
2462       depends on MMU
2463	depends on m
2464	help
2465	  This builds the "test_vmalloc" module that should be used for
2466	  stress and performance analysis. So, any new change for vmalloc
2467	  subsystem can be evaluated from performance and stability point
2468	  of view.
2469
2470	  If unsure, say N.
2471
2472config TEST_USER_COPY
2473	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
2474	depends on m
2475	help
2476	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
2477	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
2478	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
2479	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
2480	  protections.
2481
2482	  If unsure, say N.
2483
2484config TEST_BPF
2485	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
2486	depends on m && NET
2487	help
2488	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
2489	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
2490	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
2491	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
2492	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
2493	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
2494
2495	  If unsure, say N.
2496
2497config TEST_BLACKHOLE_DEV
2498	tristate "Test blackhole netdev functionality"
2499	depends on m && NET
2500	help
2501	  This builds the "test_blackhole_dev" module that validates the
2502	  data path through this blackhole netdev.
2503
2504	  If unsure, say N.
2505
2506config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
2507	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
2508	help
2509	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
2510	  functions performance.
2511
2512	  If unsure, say N.
2513
2514config TEST_FIRMWARE
2515	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
2516	depends on FW_LOADER
2517	help
2518	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
2519	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
2520	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
2521	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
2522	  userspace.
2523
2524	  If unsure, say N.
2525
2526config TEST_SYSCTL
2527	tristate "sysctl test driver"
2528	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
2529	help
2530	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
2531	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
2532	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
2533
2534	  If unsure, say N.
2535
2536config BITFIELD_KUNIT
2537	tristate "KUnit test bitfield functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2538	depends on KUNIT
2539	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2540	help
2541	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
2542
2543	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2544	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2545	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2546	  production build.
2547
2548	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2549	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2550
2551	  If unsure, say N.
2552
2553config CHECKSUM_KUNIT
2554	tristate "KUnit test checksum functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2555	depends on KUNIT
2556	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2557	help
2558	  Enable this option to test the checksum functions at boot.
2559
2560	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2561	  in TAP format (http://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2562	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2563	  production build.
2564
2565	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2566	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2567
2568	  If unsure, say N.
2569
2570config HASH_KUNIT_TEST
2571	tristate "KUnit Test for integer hash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2572	depends on KUNIT
2573	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2574	help
2575	  Enable this option to test the kernel's string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and
2576	  integer (<linux/hash.h>) hash functions on boot.
2577
2578	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2579	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2580	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2581	  production build.
2582
2583	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2584	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2585
2586	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2587	  optimized versions. If unsure, say N.
2588
2589config RESOURCE_KUNIT_TEST
2590	tristate "KUnit test for resource API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2591	depends on KUNIT
2592	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2593	help
2594	  This builds the resource API unit test.
2595	  Tests the logic of API provided by resource.c and ioport.h.
2596	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2597	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2598
2599	  If unsure, say N.
2600
2601config SYSCTL_KUNIT_TEST
2602	tristate "KUnit test for sysctl" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2603	depends on KUNIT
2604	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2605	help
2606	  This builds the proc sysctl unit test, which runs on boot.
2607	  Tests the API contract and implementation correctness of sysctl.
2608	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2609	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2610
2611	  If unsure, say N.
2612
2613config LIST_KUNIT_TEST
2614	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Linked-list structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2615	depends on KUNIT
2616	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2617	help
2618	  This builds the linked list KUnit test suite.
2619	  It tests that the API and basic functionality of the list_head type
2620	  and associated macros.
2621
2622	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug log
2623	  in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for kernel devs
2624	  running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a
2625	  production build.
2626
2627	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2628	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2629
2630	  If unsure, say N.
2631
2632config HASHTABLE_KUNIT_TEST
2633	tristate "KUnit Test for Kernel Hashtable structures" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2634	depends on KUNIT
2635	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2636	help
2637	  This builds the hashtable KUnit test suite.
2638	  It tests the basic functionality of the API defined in
2639	  include/linux/hashtable.h. For more information on KUnit and
2640	  unit tests in general please refer to the KUnit documentation
2641	  in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2642
2643	  If unsure, say N.
2644
2645config LINEAR_RANGES_TEST
2646	tristate "KUnit test for linear_ranges"
2647	depends on KUNIT
2648	select LINEAR_RANGES
2649	help
2650	  This builds the linear_ranges unit test, which runs on boot.
2651	  Tests the linear_ranges logic correctness.
2652	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2653	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2654
2655	  If unsure, say N.
2656
2657config CMDLINE_KUNIT_TEST
2658	tristate "KUnit test for cmdline API" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2659	depends on KUNIT
2660	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2661	help
2662	  This builds the cmdline API unit test.
2663	  Tests the logic of API provided by cmdline.c.
2664	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2665	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2666
2667	  If unsure, say N.
2668
2669config BITS_TEST
2670	tristate "KUnit test for bits.h" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2671	depends on KUNIT
2672	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2673	help
2674	  This builds the bits unit test.
2675	  Tests the logic of macros defined in bits.h.
2676	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2677	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2678
2679	  If unsure, say N.
2680
2681config SLUB_KUNIT_TEST
2682	tristate "KUnit test for SLUB cache error detection" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2683	depends on SLUB_DEBUG && KUNIT
2684	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2685	help
2686	  This builds SLUB allocator unit test.
2687	  Tests SLUB cache debugging functionality.
2688	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2689	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2690
2691	  If unsure, say N.
2692
2693config RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST
2694	tristate "KUnit test for rational.c" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2695	depends on KUNIT && RATIONAL
2696	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2697	help
2698	  This builds the rational math unit test.
2699	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2700	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2701
2702	  If unsure, say N.
2703
2704config MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2705	tristate "Test memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2706	depends on KUNIT
2707	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2708	help
2709	  Builds unit tests for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset() functions.
2710	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2711	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2712
2713	  If unsure, say N.
2714
2715config MEMCPY_SLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2716	bool "Include exhaustive memcpy tests"
2717	depends on MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2718	default y
2719	help
2720	  Some memcpy tests are quite exhaustive in checking for overlaps
2721	  and bit ranges. These can be very slow, so they are split out
2722	  as a separate config, in case they need to be disabled.
2723
2724	  Note this config option will be replaced by the use of KUnit test
2725	  attributes.
2726
2727config IS_SIGNED_TYPE_KUNIT_TEST
2728	tristate "Test is_signed_type() macro" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2729	depends on KUNIT
2730	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2731	help
2732	  Builds unit tests for the is_signed_type() macro.
2733
2734	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2735	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2736
2737	  If unsure, say N.
2738
2739config OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST
2740	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2741	depends on KUNIT
2742	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2743	help
2744	  Builds unit tests for the check_*_overflow(), size_*(), allocation, and
2745	  related functions.
2746
2747	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general please refer
2748	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
2749
2750	  If unsure, say N.
2751
2752config STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST
2753	tristate "Test level of stack variable initialization" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2754	depends on KUNIT
2755	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2756	help
2757	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing stack variables and
2758	  padding. Coverage is controlled by compiler flags,
2759	  CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO,
2760	  CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK, CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF,
2761	  or CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL.
2762
2763config FORTIFY_KUNIT_TEST
2764	tristate "Test fortified str*() and mem*() function internals at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2765	depends on KUNIT && FORTIFY_SOURCE
2766	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2767	help
2768	  Builds unit tests for checking internals of FORTIFY_SOURCE as used
2769	  by the str*() and mem*() family of functions. For testing runtime
2770	  traps of FORTIFY_SOURCE, see LKDTM's "FORTIFY_*" tests.
2771
2772config HW_BREAKPOINT_KUNIT_TEST
2773	bool "Test hw_breakpoint constraints accounting" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2774	depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
2775	depends on KUNIT=y
2776	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2777	help
2778	  Tests for hw_breakpoint constraints accounting.
2779
2780	  If unsure, say N.
2781
2782config STRCAT_KUNIT_TEST
2783	tristate "Test strcat() family of functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2784	depends on KUNIT
2785	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2786
2787config STRSCPY_KUNIT_TEST
2788	tristate "Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2789	depends on KUNIT
2790	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2791
2792config SIPHASH_KUNIT_TEST
2793	tristate "Perform selftest on siphash functions" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2794	depends on KUNIT
2795	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
2796	help
2797	  Enable this option to test the kernel's siphash (<linux/siphash.h>) hash
2798	  functions on boot (or module load).
2799
2800	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
2801	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
2802
2803config TEST_UDELAY
2804	tristate "udelay test driver"
2805	help
2806	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
2807	  that udelay() is working properly.
2808
2809	  If unsure, say N.
2810
2811config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
2812	tristate "Test static keys"
2813	depends on m
2814	help
2815	  Test the static key interfaces.
2816
2817	  If unsure, say N.
2818
2819config TEST_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2820	tristate "Test DYNAMIC_DEBUG"
2821	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2822	help
2823	  This module registers a tracer callback to count enabled
2824	  pr_debugs in a 'do_debugging' function, then alters their
2825	  enablements, calls the function, and compares counts.
2826
2827	  If unsure, say N.
2828
2829config TEST_KMOD
2830	tristate "kmod stress tester"
2831	depends on m
2832	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
2833	depends on BLOCK
2834	depends on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB # for BTRFS
2835	select TEST_LKM
2836	select XFS_FS
2837	select TUN
2838	select BTRFS_FS
2839	help
2840	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
2841	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
2842	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
2843
2844	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
2845	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
2846	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
2847	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
2848	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
2849
2850	  To run tests run:
2851
2852	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
2853
2854	  If unsure, say N.
2855
2856config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2857	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
2858	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
2859	help
2860	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
2861	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
2862	  kernel's virtual address map.
2863
2864	  If unsure, say N.
2865
2866config TEST_MEMCAT_P
2867	tristate "Test memcat_p() helper function"
2868	help
2869	  Test the memcat_p() helper for correctly merging two
2870	  pointer arrays together.
2871
2872	  If unsure, say N.
2873
2874config TEST_LIVEPATCH
2875	tristate "Test livepatching"
2876	default n
2877	depends on DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2878	depends on LIVEPATCH
2879	depends on m
2880	help
2881	  Test kernel livepatching features for correctness.  The tests will
2882	  load test modules that will be livepatched in various scenarios.
2883
2884	  To run all the livepatching tests:
2885
2886	  make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS=livepatch run_tests
2887
2888	  Alternatively, individual tests may be invoked:
2889
2890	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-callbacks.sh
2891	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-livepatch.sh
2892	  tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test-shadow-vars.sh
2893
2894	  If unsure, say N.
2895
2896config TEST_OBJAGG
2897	tristate "Perform selftest on object aggreration manager"
2898	default n
2899	depends on OBJAGG
2900	help
2901	  Enable this option to test object aggregation manager on boot
2902	  (or module load).
2903
2904config TEST_MEMINIT
2905	tristate "Test heap/page initialization"
2906	help
2907	  Test if the kernel is zero-initializing heap and page allocations.
2908	  This can be useful to test init_on_alloc and init_on_free features.
2909
2910	  If unsure, say N.
2911
2912config TEST_HMM
2913	tristate "Test HMM (Heterogeneous Memory Management)"
2914	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2915	depends on DEVICE_PRIVATE
2916	select HMM_MIRROR
2917	select MMU_NOTIFIER
2918	help
2919	  This is a pseudo device driver solely for testing HMM.
2920	  Say M here if you want to build the HMM test module.
2921	  Doing so will allow you to run tools/testing/selftest/vm/hmm-tests.
2922
2923	  If unsure, say N.
2924
2925config TEST_FREE_PAGES
2926	tristate "Test freeing pages"
2927	help
2928	  Test that a memory leak does not occur due to a race between
2929	  freeing a block of pages and a speculative page reference.
2930	  Loading this module is safe if your kernel has the bug fixed.
2931	  If the bug is not fixed, it will leak gigabytes of memory and
2932	  probably OOM your system.
2933
2934config TEST_FPU
2935	tristate "Test floating point operations in kernel space"
2936	depends on X86 && !KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
2937	help
2938	  Enable this option to add /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu
2939	  which will trigger a sequence of floating point operations. This is used
2940	  for self-testing floating point control register setting in
2941	  kernel_fpu_begin().
2942
2943	  If unsure, say N.
2944
2945config TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2946	tristate "Test clocksource watchdog in kernel space"
2947	depends on CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
2948	help
2949	  Enable this option to create a kernel module that will trigger
2950	  a test of the clocksource watchdog.  This module may be loaded
2951	  via modprobe or insmod in which case it will run upon being
2952	  loaded, or it may be built in, in which case it will run
2953	  shortly after boot.
2954
2955	  If unsure, say N.
2956
2957config TEST_OBJPOOL
2958	tristate "Test module for correctness and stress of objpool"
2959	default n
2960	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
2961	help
2962	  This builds the "test_objpool" module that should be used for
2963	  correctness verification and concurrent testings of objects
2964	  allocation and reclamation.
2965
2966	  If unsure, say N.
2967
2968endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
2969
2970config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2971	bool
2972	help
2973	  An architecture should select this when it uses early_memtest()
2974	  during boot process.
2975
2976config MEMTEST
2977	bool "Memtest"
2978	depends on ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
2979	help
2980	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
2981	  to be set and executed.
2982	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
2983	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
2984	        ...
2985	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
2986	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
2987
2988
2989
2990config HYPERV_TESTING
2991	bool "Microsoft Hyper-V driver testing"
2992	default n
2993	depends on HYPERV && DEBUG_FS
2994	help
2995	  Select this option to enable Hyper-V vmbus testing.
2996
2997endmenu # "Kernel Testing and Coverage"
2998
2999menu "Rust hacking"
3000
3001config RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS
3002	bool "Debug assertions"
3003	depends on RUST
3004	help
3005	  Enables rustc's `-Cdebug-assertions` codegen option.
3006
3007	  This flag lets you turn `cfg(debug_assertions)` conditional
3008	  compilation on or off. This can be used to enable extra debugging
3009	  code in development but not in production. For example, it controls
3010	  the behavior of the standard library's `debug_assert!` macro.
3011
3012	  Note that this will apply to all Rust code, including `core`.
3013
3014	  If unsure, say N.
3015
3016config RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS
3017	bool "Overflow checks"
3018	default y
3019	depends on RUST
3020	help
3021	  Enables rustc's `-Coverflow-checks` codegen option.
3022
3023	  This flag allows you to control the behavior of runtime integer
3024	  overflow. When overflow-checks are enabled, a Rust panic will occur
3025	  on overflow.
3026
3027	  Note that this will apply to all Rust code, including `core`.
3028
3029	  If unsure, say Y.
3030
3031config RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
3032	bool "Allow unoptimized build-time assertions"
3033	depends on RUST
3034	help
3035	  Controls how are `build_error!` and `build_assert!` handled during build.
3036
3037	  If calls to them exist in the binary, it may indicate a violated invariant
3038	  or that the optimizer failed to verify the invariant during compilation.
3039
3040	  This should not happen, thus by default the build is aborted. However,
3041	  as an escape hatch, you can choose Y here to ignore them during build
3042	  and let the check be carried at runtime (with `panic!` being called if
3043	  the check fails).
3044
3045	  If unsure, say N.
3046
3047config RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS
3048	bool "Doctests for the `kernel` crate" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3049	depends on RUST && KUNIT=y
3050	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
3051	help
3052	  This builds the documentation tests of the `kernel` crate
3053	  as KUnit tests.
3054
3055	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general,
3056	  please refer to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
3057
3058	  If unsure, say N.
3059
3060endmenu # "Rust"
3061
3062endmenu # Kernel hacking
3063