1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system 4 * 5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc. 6 * 7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup 8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation. 9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks 10 * to those contributors as well. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/cpu.h> 17 #include <linux/nmi.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/tick.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/clock.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 24 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> 25 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 26 27 #include <asm/irq_regs.h> 28 #include <linux/kvm_para.h> 29 30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex); 31 32 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) 33 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) 34 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1 35 #else 36 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) 37 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0 38 #endif 39 40 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled; 41 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1; 42 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT; 43 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1; 44 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10; 45 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available; 46 47 struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly; 48 49 struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly; 50 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask); 51 52 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR 53 /* 54 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs: 55 */ 56 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic = 57 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE; 58 /* 59 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases, 60 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these 61 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This 62 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the 63 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not 64 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup(). 65 */ 66 void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void) 67 { 68 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 69 } 70 71 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str) 72 { 73 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5)) 74 hardlockup_panic = 1; 75 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7)) 76 hardlockup_panic = 0; 77 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1)) 78 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 79 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1)) 80 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1; 81 return 1; 82 } 83 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup); 84 85 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP 86 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; 87 88 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str) 89 { 90 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0); 91 return 1; 92 } 93 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup); 94 # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 95 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ 96 97 /* 98 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its 99 * own hardlockup detector. 100 * 101 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when 102 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the 103 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig. 104 */ 105 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) 106 { 107 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable(); 108 return 0; 109 } 110 111 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) 112 { 113 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(); 114 } 115 116 /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */ 117 int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void) 118 { 119 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init(); 120 } 121 122 /** 123 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration 124 * 125 * The reconfiguration steps are: 126 * watchdog_nmi_stop(); 127 * update_variables(); 128 * watchdog_nmi_start(); 129 */ 130 void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { } 131 132 /** 133 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration 134 * 135 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop(). 136 * 137 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and 138 * contain the currently valid configuration: 139 * - watchdog_enabled 140 * - watchdog_thresh 141 * - watchdog_cpumask 142 */ 143 void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { } 144 145 /** 146 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit 147 * 148 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this 149 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable(). 150 */ 151 static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void) 152 { 153 watchdog_enabled = 0; 154 if (!watchdog_user_enabled) 155 return; 156 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled) 157 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; 158 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled) 159 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED; 160 } 161 162 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR 163 164 /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */ 165 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic = 166 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE; 167 168 static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly; 169 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period; 170 171 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts); 172 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer); 173 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync); 174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn); 175 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts); 176 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt); 177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved); 178 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved); 179 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn; 180 181 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str) 182 { 183 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); 184 return 1; 185 } 186 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup); 187 188 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str) 189 { 190 watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 191 return 1; 192 } 193 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup); 194 195 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str) 196 { 197 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0; 198 return 1; 199 } 200 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup); 201 202 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 203 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; 204 205 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str) 206 { 207 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0); 208 return 1; 209 } 210 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup); 211 #endif 212 213 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void); 214 215 /* 216 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft- 217 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally 218 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple 219 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of 220 * time the hard threshold is. 221 */ 222 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void) 223 { 224 return watchdog_thresh * 2; 225 } 226 227 /* 228 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond 229 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when 230 * 2^30ns == 1.074s. 231 */ 232 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void) 233 { 234 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */ 235 } 236 237 static void set_sample_period(void) 238 { 239 /* 240 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns 241 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two 242 * or three with the current relation between the soft 243 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the 244 * hardlockup detector generates a warning 245 */ 246 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5); 247 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period); 248 } 249 250 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */ 251 static void __touch_watchdog(void) 252 { 253 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp()); 254 } 255 256 /** 257 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls 258 * 259 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons 260 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler 261 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events. 262 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else. 263 */ 264 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void) 265 { 266 /* 267 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp 268 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation. 269 */ 270 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0); 271 } 272 273 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void) 274 { 275 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(); 276 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id()); 277 } 278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog); 279 280 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void) 281 { 282 int cpu; 283 284 /* 285 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called 286 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to 287 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update. 288 * 289 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real 290 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for 291 * the softlockup check. 292 */ 293 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) 294 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0; 295 wq_watchdog_touch(-1); 296 } 297 298 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void) 299 { 300 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true); 301 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0); 302 } 303 304 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts) 305 { 306 unsigned long now = get_timestamp(); 307 308 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){ 309 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */ 310 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh())) 311 return now - touch_ts; 312 } 313 return 0; 314 } 315 316 /* watchdog detector functions */ 317 bool is_hardlockup(void) 318 { 319 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts); 320 321 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint) 322 return true; 323 324 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint); 325 return false; 326 } 327 328 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void) 329 { 330 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts); 331 } 332 333 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion); 334 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work); 335 336 /* 337 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp. 338 * 339 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by 340 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed 341 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout 342 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn(). 343 */ 344 static int softlockup_fn(void *data) 345 { 346 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt, 347 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts)); 348 __touch_watchdog(); 349 complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion)); 350 351 return 0; 352 } 353 354 /* watchdog kicker functions */ 355 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) 356 { 357 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts); 358 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); 359 int duration; 360 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace; 361 362 if (!watchdog_enabled) 363 return HRTIMER_NORESTART; 364 365 /* kick the hardlockup detector */ 366 watchdog_interrupt_count(); 367 368 /* kick the softlockup detector */ 369 if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) { 370 reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion)); 371 stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(), 372 softlockup_fn, NULL, 373 this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work)); 374 } 375 376 /* .. and repeat */ 377 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period)); 378 379 if (touch_ts == 0) { 380 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) { 381 /* 382 * If the time stamp was touched atomically 383 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date. 384 */ 385 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false); 386 sched_clock_tick(); 387 } 388 389 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */ 390 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(); 391 __touch_watchdog(); 392 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 393 } 394 395 /* check for a softlockup 396 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is 397 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to 398 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then 399 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu 400 */ 401 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts); 402 if (unlikely(duration)) { 403 /* 404 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to 405 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host 406 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning 407 */ 408 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()) 409 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 410 411 /* only warn once */ 412 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) { 413 /* 414 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the 415 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one 416 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to 417 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle 418 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect 419 * this. 420 */ 421 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) != 422 current) { 423 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false); 424 __touch_watchdog(); 425 } 426 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 427 } 428 429 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) { 430 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already 431 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces 432 */ 433 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) { 434 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */ 435 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true); 436 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 437 } 438 } 439 440 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n", 441 smp_processor_id(), duration, 442 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); 443 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current); 444 print_modules(); 445 print_irqtrace_events(current); 446 if (regs) 447 show_regs(regs); 448 else 449 dump_stack(); 450 451 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) { 452 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current 453 * given that one is already made above 454 */ 455 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace(); 456 457 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn); 458 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */ 459 smp_mb__after_atomic(); 460 } 461 462 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); 463 if (softlockup_panic) 464 panic("softlockup: hung tasks"); 465 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true); 466 } else 467 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false); 468 469 return HRTIMER_RESTART; 470 } 471 472 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu) 473 { 474 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); 475 struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion); 476 477 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); 478 479 init_completion(done); 480 complete(done); 481 482 /* 483 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering 484 * before the timer has a chance to fire. 485 */ 486 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); 487 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn; 488 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period), 489 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED); 490 491 /* Initialize timestamp */ 492 __touch_watchdog(); 493 /* Enable the perf event */ 494 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) 495 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu); 496 } 497 498 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu) 499 { 500 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer); 501 502 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); 503 504 /* 505 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay 506 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes 507 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive. 508 */ 509 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu); 510 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer); 511 wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion)); 512 } 513 514 static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data) 515 { 516 watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id()); 517 return 0; 518 } 519 520 static void softlockup_stop_all(void) 521 { 522 int cpu; 523 524 if (!softlockup_initialized) 525 return; 526 527 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) 528 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false); 529 530 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask); 531 } 532 533 static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data) 534 { 535 watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id()); 536 return 0; 537 } 538 539 static void softlockup_start_all(void) 540 { 541 int cpu; 542 543 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask); 544 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask) 545 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false); 546 } 547 548 int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 549 { 550 watchdog_enable(cpu); 551 return 0; 552 } 553 554 int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) 555 { 556 watchdog_disable(cpu); 557 return 0; 558 } 559 560 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void) 561 { 562 cpus_read_lock(); 563 watchdog_nmi_stop(); 564 565 softlockup_stop_all(); 566 set_sample_period(); 567 lockup_detector_update_enable(); 568 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh) 569 softlockup_start_all(); 570 571 watchdog_nmi_start(); 572 cpus_read_unlock(); 573 /* 574 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent 575 * recursive locking in the perf code. 576 */ 577 __lockup_detector_cleanup(); 578 } 579 580 /* 581 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s). 582 * 583 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When 584 * the threads are sucessfully initialized, take the proper locks and 585 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled. 586 */ 587 static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void) 588 { 589 /* 590 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line, 591 * nothing to do here. 592 */ 593 lockup_detector_update_enable(); 594 595 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && 596 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)) 597 return; 598 599 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 600 lockup_detector_reconfigure(); 601 softlockup_initialized = true; 602 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 603 } 604 605 #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ 606 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void) 607 { 608 cpus_read_lock(); 609 watchdog_nmi_stop(); 610 lockup_detector_update_enable(); 611 watchdog_nmi_start(); 612 cpus_read_unlock(); 613 } 614 static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void) 615 { 616 lockup_detector_reconfigure(); 617 } 618 #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */ 619 620 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void) 621 { 622 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex); 623 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(); 624 } 625 626 /** 627 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes 628 * 629 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem. 630 */ 631 void lockup_detector_cleanup(void) 632 { 633 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 634 __lockup_detector_cleanup(); 635 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 636 } 637 638 /** 639 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s) 640 * 641 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from 642 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever. 643 */ 644 void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void) 645 { 646 watchdog_enabled = 0; 647 } 648 649 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 650 651 /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */ 652 static void proc_watchdog_update(void) 653 { 654 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */ 655 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); 656 lockup_detector_reconfigure(); 657 } 658 659 /* 660 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter 661 * 662 * caller | table->data points to | 'which' 663 * -------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------- 664 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | 665 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED 666 * -------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------- 667 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED 668 * -------------------|----------------------------|-------------------------- 669 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED 670 */ 671 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write, 672 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 673 { 674 int err, old, *param = table->data; 675 676 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 677 678 if (!write) { 679 /* 680 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a 681 * racy snapshot. 682 */ 683 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0; 684 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 685 } else { 686 old = READ_ONCE(*param); 687 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 688 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param)) 689 proc_watchdog_update(); 690 } 691 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 692 return err; 693 } 694 695 /* 696 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog 697 */ 698 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 699 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 700 { 701 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, 702 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 703 } 704 705 /* 706 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog 707 */ 708 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 709 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 710 { 711 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write) 712 return -ENOTSUPP; 713 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, 714 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 715 } 716 717 /* 718 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog 719 */ 720 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 721 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 722 { 723 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED, 724 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 725 } 726 727 /* 728 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh 729 */ 730 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 731 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 732 { 733 int err, old; 734 735 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 736 737 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh); 738 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 739 740 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh)) 741 proc_watchdog_update(); 742 743 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 744 return err; 745 } 746 747 /* 748 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run 749 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the 750 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet 751 * been brought online, if desired. 752 */ 753 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write, 754 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 755 { 756 int err; 757 758 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex); 759 760 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 761 if (!err && write) 762 proc_watchdog_update(); 763 764 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex); 765 return err; 766 } 767 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ 768 769 void __init lockup_detector_init(void) 770 { 771 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) 772 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n"); 773 774 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, 775 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_TIMER)); 776 777 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe()) 778 nmi_watchdog_available = true; 779 lockup_detector_setup(); 780 } 781