xref: /linux/kernel/utsname.c (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
3  *
4  *  Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
9  *  License.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/uts.h>
14 #include <linux/utsname.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
21 
22 static struct kmem_cache *uts_ns_cache __ro_after_init;
23 
24 static struct ucounts *inc_uts_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
25 {
26 	return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES);
27 }
28 
29 static void dec_uts_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
30 {
31 	dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES);
32 }
33 
34 static struct uts_namespace *create_uts_ns(void)
35 {
36 	struct uts_namespace *uts_ns;
37 
38 	uts_ns = kmem_cache_alloc(uts_ns_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
39 	if (uts_ns)
40 		kref_init(&uts_ns->kref);
41 	return uts_ns;
42 }
43 
44 /*
45  * Clone a new ns copying an original utsname, setting refcount to 1
46  * @old_ns: namespace to clone
47  * Return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on error (failure to allocate), new ns otherwise
48  */
49 static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
50 					  struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
51 {
52 	struct uts_namespace *ns;
53 	struct ucounts *ucounts;
54 	int err;
55 
56 	err = -ENOSPC;
57 	ucounts = inc_uts_namespaces(user_ns);
58 	if (!ucounts)
59 		goto fail;
60 
61 	err = -ENOMEM;
62 	ns = create_uts_ns();
63 	if (!ns)
64 		goto fail_dec;
65 
66 	err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
67 	if (err)
68 		goto fail_free;
69 
70 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
71 	ns->ns.ops = &utsns_operations;
72 
73 	down_read(&uts_sem);
74 	memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name));
75 	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
76 	up_read(&uts_sem);
77 	return ns;
78 
79 fail_free:
80 	kmem_cache_free(uts_ns_cache, ns);
81 fail_dec:
82 	dec_uts_namespaces(ucounts);
83 fail:
84 	return ERR_PTR(err);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Copy task tsk's utsname namespace, or clone it if flags
89  * specifies CLONE_NEWUTS.  In latter case, changes to the
90  * utsname of this process won't be seen by parent, and vice
91  * versa.
92  */
93 struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags,
94 	struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
95 {
96 	struct uts_namespace *new_ns;
97 
98 	BUG_ON(!old_ns);
99 	get_uts_ns(old_ns);
100 
101 	if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUTS))
102 		return old_ns;
103 
104 	new_ns = clone_uts_ns(user_ns, old_ns);
105 
106 	put_uts_ns(old_ns);
107 	return new_ns;
108 }
109 
110 void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref)
111 {
112 	struct uts_namespace *ns;
113 
114 	ns = container_of(kref, struct uts_namespace, kref);
115 	dec_uts_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
116 	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
117 	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
118 	kmem_cache_free(uts_ns_cache, ns);
119 }
120 
121 static inline struct uts_namespace *to_uts_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
122 {
123 	return container_of(ns, struct uts_namespace, ns);
124 }
125 
126 static struct ns_common *utsns_get(struct task_struct *task)
127 {
128 	struct uts_namespace *ns = NULL;
129 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
130 
131 	task_lock(task);
132 	nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
133 	if (nsproxy) {
134 		ns = nsproxy->uts_ns;
135 		get_uts_ns(ns);
136 	}
137 	task_unlock(task);
138 
139 	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
140 }
141 
142 static void utsns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
143 {
144 	put_uts_ns(to_uts_ns(ns));
145 }
146 
147 static int utsns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *new)
148 {
149 	struct uts_namespace *ns = to_uts_ns(new);
150 
151 	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
152 	    !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
153 		return -EPERM;
154 
155 	get_uts_ns(ns);
156 	put_uts_ns(nsproxy->uts_ns);
157 	nsproxy->uts_ns = ns;
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static struct user_namespace *utsns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
162 {
163 	return to_uts_ns(ns)->user_ns;
164 }
165 
166 const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = {
167 	.name		= "uts",
168 	.type		= CLONE_NEWUTS,
169 	.get		= utsns_get,
170 	.put		= utsns_put,
171 	.install	= utsns_install,
172 	.owner		= utsns_owner,
173 };
174 
175 void __init uts_ns_init(void)
176 {
177 	uts_ns_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy(
178 			"uts_namespace", sizeof(struct uts_namespace), 0,
179 			SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
180 			offsetof(struct uts_namespace, name),
181 			sizeof_field(struct uts_namespace, name),
182 			NULL);
183 }
184