xref: /linux/kernel/ucount.c (revision 68550cbc6129159b7a6434796b721e8b66ee12f6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 #include <linux/stat.h>
4 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/cred.h>
7 #include <linux/hash.h>
8 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
9 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
10 
11 struct ucounts init_ucounts = {
12 	.ns    = &init_user_ns,
13 	.uid   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
14 	.count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
15 };
16 
17 #define UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS 10
18 static struct hlist_head ucounts_hashtable[(1 << UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)];
19 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ucounts_lock);
20 
21 #define ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid)						\
22 	hash_long((unsigned long)__kuid_val(uid) + (unsigned long)(ns), \
23 		  UCOUNTS_HASHTABLE_BITS)
24 #define ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid)	\
25 	(ucounts_hashtable + ucounts_hashfn(ns, uid))
26 
27 
28 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
29 static struct ctl_table_set *
30 set_lookup(struct ctl_table_root *root)
31 {
32 	return &current_user_ns()->set;
33 }
34 
35 static int set_is_seen(struct ctl_table_set *set)
36 {
37 	return &current_user_ns()->set == set;
38 }
39 
40 static int set_permissions(struct ctl_table_header *head,
41 				  struct ctl_table *table)
42 {
43 	struct user_namespace *user_ns =
44 		container_of(head->set, struct user_namespace, set);
45 	int mode;
46 
47 	/* Allow users with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE unrestrained access */
48 	if (ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
49 		mode = (table->mode & S_IRWXU) >> 6;
50 	else
51 	/* Allow all others at most read-only access */
52 		mode = table->mode & S_IROTH;
53 	return (mode << 6) | (mode << 3) | mode;
54 }
55 
56 static struct ctl_table_root set_root = {
57 	.lookup = set_lookup,
58 	.permissions = set_permissions,
59 };
60 
61 static long ue_zero = 0;
62 static long ue_int_max = INT_MAX;
63 
64 #define UCOUNT_ENTRY(name)					\
65 	{							\
66 		.procname	= name,				\
67 		.maxlen		= sizeof(long),			\
68 		.mode		= 0644,				\
69 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,	\
70 		.extra1		= &ue_zero,			\
71 		.extra2		= &ue_int_max,			\
72 	}
73 static struct ctl_table user_table[] = {
74 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_user_namespaces"),
75 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_pid_namespaces"),
76 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_uts_namespaces"),
77 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_ipc_namespaces"),
78 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_net_namespaces"),
79 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_mnt_namespaces"),
80 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_cgroup_namespaces"),
81 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_time_namespaces"),
82 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
83 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_instances"),
84 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_inotify_watches"),
85 #endif
86 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
87 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_fanotify_groups"),
88 	UCOUNT_ENTRY("max_fanotify_marks"),
89 #endif
90 	{ },
91 	{ },
92 	{ },
93 	{ },
94 	{ }
95 };
96 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
97 
98 bool setup_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns)
99 {
100 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
101 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
102 
103 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(user_table) != UCOUNT_COUNTS + 1);
104 	setup_sysctl_set(&ns->set, &set_root, set_is_seen);
105 	tbl = kmemdup(user_table, sizeof(user_table), GFP_KERNEL);
106 	if (tbl) {
107 		int i;
108 		for (i = 0; i < UCOUNT_COUNTS; i++) {
109 			tbl[i].data = &ns->ucount_max[i];
110 		}
111 		ns->sysctls = __register_sysctl_table(&ns->set, "user", tbl);
112 	}
113 	if (!ns->sysctls) {
114 		kfree(tbl);
115 		retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set);
116 		return false;
117 	}
118 #endif
119 	return true;
120 }
121 
122 void retire_userns_sysctls(struct user_namespace *ns)
123 {
124 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
125 	struct ctl_table *tbl;
126 
127 	tbl = ns->sysctls->ctl_table_arg;
128 	unregister_sysctl_table(ns->sysctls);
129 	retire_sysctl_set(&ns->set);
130 	kfree(tbl);
131 #endif
132 }
133 
134 static struct ucounts *find_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
135 {
136 	struct ucounts *ucounts;
137 
138 	hlist_for_each_entry(ucounts, hashent, node) {
139 		if (uid_eq(ucounts->uid, uid) && (ucounts->ns == ns))
140 			return ucounts;
141 	}
142 	return NULL;
143 }
144 
145 static void hlist_add_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
146 {
147 	struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ucounts->ns, ucounts->uid);
148 	spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
149 	hlist_add_head(&ucounts->node, hashent);
150 	spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
151 }
152 
153 static inline bool get_ucounts_or_wrap(struct ucounts *ucounts)
154 {
155 	/* Returns true on a successful get, false if the count wraps. */
156 	return !atomic_add_negative(1, &ucounts->count);
157 }
158 
159 struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
160 {
161 	if (!get_ucounts_or_wrap(ucounts)) {
162 		put_ucounts(ucounts);
163 		ucounts = NULL;
164 	}
165 	return ucounts;
166 }
167 
168 struct ucounts *alloc_ucounts(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid)
169 {
170 	struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid);
171 	struct ucounts *ucounts, *new;
172 	bool wrapped;
173 
174 	spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
175 	ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
176 	if (!ucounts) {
177 		spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
178 
179 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
180 		if (!new)
181 			return NULL;
182 
183 		new->ns = ns;
184 		new->uid = uid;
185 		atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
186 
187 		spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
188 		ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
189 		if (ucounts) {
190 			kfree(new);
191 		} else {
192 			hlist_add_head(&new->node, hashent);
193 			spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
194 			return new;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	wrapped = !get_ucounts_or_wrap(ucounts);
198 	spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
199 	if (wrapped) {
200 		put_ucounts(ucounts);
201 		return NULL;
202 	}
203 	return ucounts;
204 }
205 
206 void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
207 {
208 	unsigned long flags;
209 
210 	if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&ucounts->count, &ucounts_lock, flags)) {
211 		hlist_del_init(&ucounts->node);
212 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ucounts_lock, flags);
213 		kfree(ucounts);
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 static inline bool atomic_long_inc_below(atomic_long_t *v, int u)
218 {
219 	long c, old;
220 	c = atomic_long_read(v);
221 	for (;;) {
222 		if (unlikely(c >= u))
223 			return false;
224 		old = atomic_long_cmpxchg(v, c, c+1);
225 		if (likely(old == c))
226 			return true;
227 		c = old;
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 struct ucounts *inc_ucount(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid,
232 			   enum ucount_type type)
233 {
234 	struct ucounts *ucounts, *iter, *bad;
235 	struct user_namespace *tns;
236 	ucounts = alloc_ucounts(ns, uid);
237 	for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = tns->ucounts) {
238 		long max;
239 		tns = iter->ns;
240 		max = READ_ONCE(tns->ucount_max[type]);
241 		if (!atomic_long_inc_below(&iter->ucount[type], max))
242 			goto fail;
243 	}
244 	return ucounts;
245 fail:
246 	bad = iter;
247 	for (iter = ucounts; iter != bad; iter = iter->ns->ucounts)
248 		atomic_long_dec(&iter->ucount[type]);
249 
250 	put_ucounts(ucounts);
251 	return NULL;
252 }
253 
254 void dec_ucount(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
255 {
256 	struct ucounts *iter;
257 	for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
258 		long dec = atomic_long_dec_if_positive(&iter->ucount[type]);
259 		WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
260 	}
261 	put_ucounts(ucounts);
262 }
263 
264 long inc_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v)
265 {
266 	struct ucounts *iter;
267 	long ret = 0;
268 
269 	for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
270 		long max = READ_ONCE(iter->ns->ucount_max[type]);
271 		long new = atomic_long_add_return(v, &iter->ucount[type]);
272 		if (new < 0 || new > max)
273 			ret = LONG_MAX;
274 		else if (iter == ucounts)
275 			ret = new;
276 	}
277 	return ret;
278 }
279 
280 bool dec_rlimit_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, long v)
281 {
282 	struct ucounts *iter;
283 	long new = -1; /* Silence compiler warning */
284 	for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
285 		long dec = atomic_long_sub_return(v, &iter->ucount[type]);
286 		WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
287 		if (iter == ucounts)
288 			new = dec;
289 	}
290 	return (new == 0);
291 }
292 
293 static void do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts,
294 				struct ucounts *last, enum ucount_type type)
295 {
296 	struct ucounts *iter, *next;
297 	for (iter = ucounts; iter != last; iter = next) {
298 		long dec = atomic_long_sub_return(1, &iter->ucount[type]);
299 		WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
300 		next = iter->ns->ucounts;
301 		if (dec == 0)
302 			put_ucounts(iter);
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 void dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
307 {
308 	do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, NULL, type);
309 }
310 
311 long inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type)
312 {
313 	/* Caller must hold a reference to ucounts */
314 	struct ucounts *iter;
315 	long dec, ret = 0;
316 
317 	for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
318 		long max = READ_ONCE(iter->ns->ucount_max[type]);
319 		long new = atomic_long_add_return(1, &iter->ucount[type]);
320 		if (new < 0 || new > max)
321 			goto unwind;
322 		if (iter == ucounts)
323 			ret = new;
324 		/*
325 		 * Grab an extra ucount reference for the caller when
326 		 * the rlimit count was previously 0.
327 		 */
328 		if (new != 1)
329 			continue;
330 		if (!get_ucounts(iter))
331 			goto dec_unwind;
332 	}
333 	return ret;
334 dec_unwind:
335 	dec = atomic_long_sub_return(1, &iter->ucount[type]);
336 	WARN_ON_ONCE(dec < 0);
337 unwind:
338 	do_dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, iter, type);
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 bool is_ucounts_overlimit(struct ucounts *ucounts, enum ucount_type type, unsigned long max)
343 {
344 	struct ucounts *iter;
345 	if (get_ucounts_value(ucounts, type) > max)
346 		return true;
347 	for (iter = ucounts; iter; iter = iter->ns->ucounts) {
348 		max = READ_ONCE(iter->ns->ucount_max[type]);
349 		if (get_ucounts_value(iter, type) > max)
350 			return true;
351 	}
352 	return false;
353 }
354 
355 static __init int user_namespace_sysctl_init(void)
356 {
357 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
358 	static struct ctl_table_header *user_header;
359 	static struct ctl_table empty[1];
360 	/*
361 	 * It is necessary to register the user directory in the
362 	 * default set so that registrations in the child sets work
363 	 * properly.
364 	 */
365 	user_header = register_sysctl("user", empty);
366 	kmemleak_ignore(user_header);
367 	BUG_ON(!user_header);
368 	BUG_ON(!setup_userns_sysctls(&init_user_ns));
369 #endif
370 	hlist_add_ucounts(&init_ucounts);
371 	inc_rlimit_ucounts(&init_ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 subsys_initcall(user_namespace_sysctl_init);
375