xref: /linux/kernel/tsacct.c (revision aa74c44be19c8b1de38d955c2c45c309991c805a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * tsacct.c - System accounting over taskstats interface
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) Jay Lan,	<jlan@sgi.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
12 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
13 #include <linux/acct.h>
14 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * fill in basic accounting fields
19  */
20 void bacct_add_tsk(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
21 		   struct pid_namespace *pid_ns,
22 		   struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *tsk)
23 {
24 	const struct cred *tcred;
25 	u64 utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
26 	u64 delta;
27 	time64_t btime;
28 
29 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TS_COMM_LEN < TASK_COMM_LEN);
30 
31 	/* calculate task elapsed time in nsec */
32 	delta = ktime_get_ns() - tsk->start_time;
33 	/* Convert to micro seconds */
34 	do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_USEC);
35 	stats->ac_etime = delta;
36 	/* Convert to seconds for btime (note y2106 limit) */
37 	btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() - div_u64(delta, USEC_PER_SEC);
38 	stats->ac_btime = clamp_t(time64_t, btime, 0, U32_MAX);
39 	stats->ac_btime64 = btime;
40 
41 	if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)
42 		stats->ac_exitcode = tsk->exit_code;
43 	if (thread_group_leader(tsk) && (tsk->flags & PF_FORKNOEXEC))
44 		stats->ac_flag |= AFORK;
45 	if (tsk->flags & PF_SUPERPRIV)
46 		stats->ac_flag |= ASU;
47 	if (tsk->flags & PF_DUMPCORE)
48 		stats->ac_flag |= ACORE;
49 	if (tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
50 		stats->ac_flag |= AXSIG;
51 	stats->ac_nice	 = task_nice(tsk);
52 	stats->ac_sched	 = tsk->policy;
53 	stats->ac_pid	 = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, pid_ns);
54 	rcu_read_lock();
55 	tcred = __task_cred(tsk);
56 	stats->ac_uid	 = from_kuid_munged(user_ns, tcred->uid);
57 	stats->ac_gid	 = from_kgid_munged(user_ns, tcred->gid);
58 	stats->ac_ppid	 = pid_alive(tsk) ?
59 		task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), pid_ns) : 0;
60 	rcu_read_unlock();
61 
62 	task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
63 	stats->ac_utime = div_u64(utime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
64 	stats->ac_stime = div_u64(stime, NSEC_PER_USEC);
65 
66 	task_cputime_scaled(tsk, &utimescaled, &stimescaled);
67 	stats->ac_utimescaled = div_u64(utimescaled, NSEC_PER_USEC);
68 	stats->ac_stimescaled = div_u64(stimescaled, NSEC_PER_USEC);
69 
70 	stats->ac_minflt = tsk->min_flt;
71 	stats->ac_majflt = tsk->maj_flt;
72 
73 	strncpy(stats->ac_comm, tsk->comm, sizeof(stats->ac_comm));
74 }
75 
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
78 
79 #define KB 1024
80 #define MB (1024*KB)
81 #define KB_MASK (~(KB-1))
82 /*
83  * fill in extended accounting fields
84  */
85 void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p)
86 {
87 	struct mm_struct *mm;
88 
89 	/* convert pages-nsec/1024 to Mbyte-usec, see __acct_update_integrals */
90 	stats->coremem = p->acct_rss_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE;
91 	do_div(stats->coremem, 1000 * KB);
92 	stats->virtmem = p->acct_vm_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE;
93 	do_div(stats->virtmem, 1000 * KB);
94 	mm = get_task_mm(p);
95 	if (mm) {
96 		/* adjust to KB unit */
97 		stats->hiwater_rss   = get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm) * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
98 		stats->hiwater_vm    = get_mm_hiwater_vm(mm)  * PAGE_SIZE / KB;
99 		mmput(mm);
100 	}
101 	stats->read_char	= p->ioac.rchar & KB_MASK;
102 	stats->write_char	= p->ioac.wchar & KB_MASK;
103 	stats->read_syscalls	= p->ioac.syscr & KB_MASK;
104 	stats->write_syscalls	= p->ioac.syscw & KB_MASK;
105 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
106 	stats->read_bytes	= p->ioac.read_bytes & KB_MASK;
107 	stats->write_bytes	= p->ioac.write_bytes & KB_MASK;
108 	stats->cancelled_write_bytes = p->ioac.cancelled_write_bytes & KB_MASK;
109 #else
110 	stats->read_bytes	= 0;
111 	stats->write_bytes	= 0;
112 	stats->cancelled_write_bytes = 0;
113 #endif
114 }
115 #undef KB
116 #undef MB
117 
118 static void __acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk,
119 				    u64 utime, u64 stime)
120 {
121 	u64 time, delta;
122 
123 	if (!likely(tsk->mm))
124 		return;
125 
126 	time = stime + utime;
127 	delta = time - tsk->acct_timexpd;
128 
129 	if (delta < TICK_NSEC)
130 		return;
131 
132 	tsk->acct_timexpd = time;
133 	/*
134 	 * Divide by 1024 to avoid overflow, and to avoid division.
135 	 * The final unit reported to userspace is Mbyte-usecs,
136 	 * the rest of the math is done in xacct_add_tsk.
137 	 */
138 	tsk->acct_rss_mem1 += delta * get_mm_rss(tsk->mm) >> 10;
139 	tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * READ_ONCE(tsk->mm->total_vm) >> 10;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * acct_update_integrals - update mm integral fields in task_struct
144  * @tsk: task_struct for accounting
145  */
146 void acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk)
147 {
148 	u64 utime, stime;
149 	unsigned long flags;
150 
151 	local_irq_save(flags);
152 	task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
153 	__acct_update_integrals(tsk, utime, stime);
154 	local_irq_restore(flags);
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * acct_account_cputime - update mm integral after cputime update
159  * @tsk: task_struct for accounting
160  */
161 void acct_account_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk)
162 {
163 	__acct_update_integrals(tsk, tsk->utime, tsk->stime);
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  * acct_clear_integrals - clear the mm integral fields in task_struct
168  * @tsk: task_struct whose accounting fields are cleared
169  */
170 void acct_clear_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk)
171 {
172 	tsk->acct_timexpd = 0;
173 	tsk->acct_rss_mem1 = 0;
174 	tsk->acct_vm_mem1 = 0;
175 }
176 #endif
177