xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c (revision fc5ced75d6dffc9e2a441520b7dc587b95281f86)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Include in trace.c */
3 
4 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
5 #include <linux/stringify.h>
6 #include <linux/kthread.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 
trace_valid_entry(struct trace_entry * entry)10 static inline int trace_valid_entry(struct trace_entry *entry)
11 {
12 	switch (entry->type) {
13 	case TRACE_FN:
14 	case TRACE_CTX:
15 	case TRACE_WAKE:
16 	case TRACE_STACK:
17 	case TRACE_PRINT:
18 	case TRACE_BRANCH:
19 	case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT:
20 	case TRACE_GRAPH_RET:
21 		return 1;
22 	}
23 	return 0;
24 }
25 
trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct array_buffer * buf,int cpu)26 static int trace_test_buffer_cpu(struct array_buffer *buf, int cpu)
27 {
28 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
29 	struct trace_entry *entry;
30 	unsigned int loops = 0;
31 
32 	while ((event = ring_buffer_consume(buf->buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL))) {
33 		entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
34 
35 		/*
36 		 * The ring buffer is a size of trace_buf_size, if
37 		 * we loop more than the size, there's something wrong
38 		 * with the ring buffer.
39 		 */
40 		if (loops++ > trace_buf_size) {
41 			printk(KERN_CONT ".. bad ring buffer ");
42 			goto failed;
43 		}
44 		if (!trace_valid_entry(entry)) {
45 			printk(KERN_CONT ".. invalid entry %d ",
46 				entry->type);
47 			goto failed;
48 		}
49 	}
50 	return 0;
51 
52  failed:
53 	/* disable tracing */
54 	tracing_disabled = 1;
55 	printk(KERN_CONT ".. corrupted trace buffer .. ");
56 	return -1;
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * Test the trace buffer to see if all the elements
61  * are still sane.
62  */
trace_test_buffer(struct array_buffer * buf,unsigned long * count)63 static int __maybe_unused trace_test_buffer(struct array_buffer *buf, unsigned long *count)
64 {
65 	unsigned long flags, cnt = 0;
66 	int cpu, ret = 0;
67 
68 	/* Don't allow flipping of max traces now */
69 	local_irq_save(flags);
70 	arch_spin_lock(&buf->tr->max_lock);
71 
72 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries(buf->buffer);
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * The trace_test_buffer_cpu runs a while loop to consume all data.
76 	 * If the calling tracer is broken, and is constantly filling
77 	 * the buffer, this will run forever, and hard lock the box.
78 	 * We disable the ring buffer while we do this test to prevent
79 	 * a hard lock up.
80 	 */
81 	tracing_off();
82 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
83 		ret = trace_test_buffer_cpu(buf, cpu);
84 		if (ret)
85 			break;
86 	}
87 	tracing_on();
88 	arch_spin_unlock(&buf->tr->max_lock);
89 	local_irq_restore(flags);
90 
91 	if (count)
92 		*count = cnt;
93 
94 	return ret;
95 }
96 
warn_failed_init_tracer(struct tracer * trace,int init_ret)97 static inline void warn_failed_init_tracer(struct tracer *trace, int init_ret)
98 {
99 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to init %s tracer, init returned %d\n",
100 		trace->name, init_ret);
101 }
102 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
105 
106 static int trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt;
trace_selftest_test_probe1_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)107 static void trace_selftest_test_probe1_func(unsigned long ip,
108 					    unsigned long pip,
109 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
110 					    struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
111 {
112 	trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt++;
113 }
114 
115 static int trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt;
trace_selftest_test_probe2_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)116 static void trace_selftest_test_probe2_func(unsigned long ip,
117 					    unsigned long pip,
118 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
119 					    struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
120 {
121 	trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt++;
122 }
123 
124 static int trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt;
trace_selftest_test_probe3_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)125 static void trace_selftest_test_probe3_func(unsigned long ip,
126 					    unsigned long pip,
127 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
128 					    struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
129 {
130 	trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt++;
131 }
132 
133 static int trace_selftest_test_global_cnt;
trace_selftest_test_global_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)134 static void trace_selftest_test_global_func(unsigned long ip,
135 					    unsigned long pip,
136 					    struct ftrace_ops *op,
137 					    struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
138 {
139 	trace_selftest_test_global_cnt++;
140 }
141 
142 static int trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt;
trace_selftest_test_dyn_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)143 static void trace_selftest_test_dyn_func(unsigned long ip,
144 					 unsigned long pip,
145 					 struct ftrace_ops *op,
146 					 struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
147 {
148 	trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt++;
149 }
150 
151 static struct ftrace_ops test_probe1 = {
152 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_probe1_func,
153 };
154 
155 static struct ftrace_ops test_probe2 = {
156 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_probe2_func,
157 };
158 
159 static struct ftrace_ops test_probe3 = {
160 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_probe3_func,
161 };
162 
print_counts(void)163 static void print_counts(void)
164 {
165 	printk("(%d %d %d %d %d) ",
166 	       trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt,
167 	       trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt,
168 	       trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt,
169 	       trace_selftest_test_global_cnt,
170 	       trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt);
171 }
172 
reset_counts(void)173 static void reset_counts(void)
174 {
175 	trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt = 0;
176 	trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt = 0;
177 	trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt = 0;
178 	trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
179 	trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt = 0;
180 }
181 
trace_selftest_ops(struct trace_array * tr,int cnt)182 static int trace_selftest_ops(struct trace_array *tr, int cnt)
183 {
184 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
185 	struct ftrace_ops *dyn_ops;
186 	char *func1_name;
187 	char *func2_name;
188 	int len1;
189 	int len2;
190 	int ret = -1;
191 
192 	printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
193 	pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace ops #%d: ", cnt);
194 
195 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
196 	reset_counts();
197 
198 	/* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
199 	func1_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
200 	func2_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2);
201 	len1 = strlen(func1_name);
202 	len2 = strlen(func2_name);
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Probe 1 will trace function 1.
206 	 * Probe 2 will trace function 2.
207 	 * Probe 3 will trace functions 1 and 2.
208 	 */
209 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe1, func1_name, len1, 1);
210 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe2, func2_name, len2, 1);
211 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func1_name, len1, 1);
212 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func2_name, len2, 0);
213 
214 	register_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
215 	register_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
216 	register_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
217 	/* First time we are running with main function */
218 	if (cnt > 1) {
219 		ftrace_init_array_ops(tr, trace_selftest_test_global_func);
220 		register_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
221 	}
222 
223 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
224 
225 	print_counts();
226 
227 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
228 		goto out;
229 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 0)
230 		goto out;
231 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 1)
232 		goto out;
233 	if (cnt > 1) {
234 		if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
235 			goto out;
236 	}
237 
238 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
239 
240 	print_counts();
241 
242 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 1)
243 		goto out;
244 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
245 		goto out;
246 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 2)
247 		goto out;
248 
249 	/* Add a dynamic probe */
250 	dyn_ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*dyn_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
251 	if (!dyn_ops) {
252 		printk("MEMORY ERROR ");
253 		goto out;
254 	}
255 
256 	dyn_ops->func = trace_selftest_test_dyn_func;
257 
258 	register_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
259 
260 	trace_selftest_test_global_cnt = 0;
261 
262 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
263 
264 	print_counts();
265 
266 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
267 		goto out_free;
268 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 1)
269 		goto out_free;
270 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 3)
271 		goto out_free;
272 	if (cnt > 1) {
273 		if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
274 			goto out_free;
275 	}
276 	if (trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt == 0)
277 		goto out_free;
278 
279 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
280 
281 	print_counts();
282 
283 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 2)
284 		goto out_free;
285 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 2)
286 		goto out_free;
287 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 4)
288 		goto out_free;
289 
290 	/* Remove trace function from probe 3 */
291 	func1_name = "!" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
292 	len1 = strlen(func1_name);
293 
294 	ftrace_set_filter(&test_probe3, func1_name, len1, 0);
295 
296 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
297 
298 	print_counts();
299 
300 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 3)
301 		goto out_free;
302 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 2)
303 		goto out_free;
304 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 4)
305 		goto out_free;
306 	if (cnt > 1) {
307 		if (trace_selftest_test_global_cnt == 0)
308 			goto out_free;
309 	}
310 	if (trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt == 0)
311 		goto out_free;
312 
313 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME2();
314 
315 	print_counts();
316 
317 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt != 3)
318 		goto out_free;
319 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt != 3)
320 		goto out_free;
321 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt != 5)
322 		goto out_free;
323 
324 	ret = 0;
325  out_free:
326 	unregister_ftrace_function(dyn_ops);
327 	kfree(dyn_ops);
328 
329  out:
330 	/* Purposely unregister in the same order */
331 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe1);
332 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe2);
333 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_probe3);
334 	if (cnt > 1)
335 		unregister_ftrace_function(tr->ops);
336 	ftrace_reset_array_ops(tr);
337 
338 	/* Make sure everything is off */
339 	reset_counts();
340 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
341 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
342 
343 	if (trace_selftest_test_probe1_cnt ||
344 	    trace_selftest_test_probe2_cnt ||
345 	    trace_selftest_test_probe3_cnt ||
346 	    trace_selftest_test_global_cnt ||
347 	    trace_selftest_test_dyn_cnt)
348 		ret = -1;
349 
350 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
351 
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 
355 /* Test dynamic code modification and ftrace filters */
trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr,int (* func)(void))356 static int trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(struct tracer *trace,
357 						  struct trace_array *tr,
358 						  int (*func)(void))
359 {
360 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
361 	unsigned long count;
362 	char *func_name;
363 	int ret;
364 
365 	/* The ftrace test PASSED */
366 	printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
367 	pr_info("Testing dynamic ftrace: ");
368 
369 	/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
370 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
371 
372 	/* passed in by parameter to fool gcc from optimizing */
373 	func();
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add characters to the
377 	 * start of the function names. We simply put a '*' to
378 	 * accommodate them.
379 	 */
380 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
381 
382 	/* filter only on our function */
383 	ftrace_set_global_filter(func_name, strlen(func_name), 1);
384 
385 	/* enable tracing */
386 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
387 	if (ret) {
388 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
389 		goto out;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
393 	msleep(100);
394 
395 	/* we should have nothing in the buffer */
396 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
397 	if (ret)
398 		goto out;
399 
400 	if (count) {
401 		ret = -1;
402 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter did not filter .. ");
403 		goto out;
404 	}
405 
406 	/* call our function again */
407 	func();
408 
409 	/* sleep again */
410 	msleep(100);
411 
412 	/* stop the tracing. */
413 	tracing_stop();
414 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
415 
416 	/* check the trace buffer */
417 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
418 
419 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
420 	tracing_start();
421 
422 	/* we should only have one item */
423 	if (!ret && count != 1) {
424 		trace->reset(tr);
425 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. filter failed count=%ld ..", count);
426 		ret = -1;
427 		goto out;
428 	}
429 
430 	/* Test the ops with global tracing running */
431 	ret = trace_selftest_ops(tr, 1);
432 	trace->reset(tr);
433 
434  out:
435 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
436 
437 	/* Enable tracing on all functions again */
438 	ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1);
439 
440 	/* Test the ops with global tracing off */
441 	if (!ret)
442 		ret = trace_selftest_ops(tr, 2);
443 
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 
447 static int trace_selftest_recursion_cnt;
trace_selftest_test_recursion_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)448 static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_func(unsigned long ip,
449 					       unsigned long pip,
450 					       struct ftrace_ops *op,
451 					       struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
452 {
453 	/*
454 	 * This function is registered without the recursion safe flag.
455 	 * The ftrace infrastructure should provide the recursion
456 	 * protection. If not, this will crash the kernel!
457 	 */
458 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++ > 10)
459 		return;
460 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
461 }
462 
trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)463 static void trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func(unsigned long ip,
464 						    unsigned long pip,
465 						    struct ftrace_ops *op,
466 						    struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
467 {
468 	/*
469 	 * We said we would provide our own recursion. By calling
470 	 * this function again, we should recurse back into this function
471 	 * and count again. But this only happens if the arch supports
472 	 * all of ftrace features and nothing else is using the function
473 	 * tracing utility.
474 	 */
475 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt++)
476 		return;
477 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
478 }
479 
480 static struct ftrace_ops test_rec_probe = {
481 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_recursion_func,
482 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION,
483 };
484 
485 static struct ftrace_ops test_recsafe_probe = {
486 	.func			= trace_selftest_test_recursion_safe_func,
487 };
488 
489 static int
trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)490 trace_selftest_function_recursion(void)
491 {
492 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
493 	char *func_name;
494 	int len;
495 	int ret;
496 
497 	/* The previous test PASSED */
498 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
499 	pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion: ");
500 
501 
502 	/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
503 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
504 
505 	/* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
506 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
507 	len = strlen(func_name);
508 
509 	ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_rec_probe, func_name, len, 1);
510 	if (ret) {
511 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
512 		goto out;
513 	}
514 
515 	ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
516 	if (ret) {
517 		pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
518 		goto out;
519 	}
520 
521 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
522 
523 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_rec_probe);
524 
525 	ret = -1;
526 	/*
527 	 * Recursion allows for transitions between context,
528 	 * and may call the callback twice.
529 	 */
530 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 1 &&
531 	    trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
532 		pr_cont("*callback not called once (or twice) (%d)* ",
533 			trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
534 		goto out;
535 	}
536 
537 	trace_selftest_recursion_cnt = 1;
538 
539 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
540 	pr_info("Testing ftrace recursion safe: ");
541 
542 	ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_recsafe_probe, func_name, len, 1);
543 	if (ret) {
544 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
545 		goto out;
546 	}
547 
548 	ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
549 	if (ret) {
550 		pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
551 		goto out;
552 	}
553 
554 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
555 
556 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_recsafe_probe);
557 
558 	ret = -1;
559 	if (trace_selftest_recursion_cnt != 2) {
560 		pr_cont("*callback not called expected 2 times (%d)* ",
561 			trace_selftest_recursion_cnt);
562 		goto out;
563 	}
564 
565 	ret = 0;
566 out:
567 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 #else
572 # define trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr, func) ({ 0; })
573 # define trace_selftest_function_recursion() ({ 0; })
574 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
575 
576 static enum {
577 	TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START,
578 	TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND,
579 	TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND,
580 } trace_selftest_regs_stat;
581 
trace_selftest_test_regs_func(unsigned long ip,unsigned long pip,struct ftrace_ops * op,struct ftrace_regs * fregs)582 static void trace_selftest_test_regs_func(unsigned long ip,
583 					  unsigned long pip,
584 					  struct ftrace_ops *op,
585 					  struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
586 {
587 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
588 
589 	if (regs)
590 		trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND;
591 	else
592 		trace_selftest_regs_stat = TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND;
593 }
594 
595 static struct ftrace_ops test_regs_probe = {
596 	.func		= trace_selftest_test_regs_func,
597 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS,
598 };
599 
600 static int
trace_selftest_function_regs(void)601 trace_selftest_function_regs(void)
602 {
603 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
604 	char *func_name;
605 	int len;
606 	int ret;
607 	int supported = 0;
608 
609 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
610 	supported = 1;
611 #endif
612 
613 	/* The previous test PASSED */
614 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
615 	pr_info("Testing ftrace regs%s: ",
616 		!supported ? "(no arch support)" : "");
617 
618 	/* enable tracing, and record the filter function */
619 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
620 
621 	/* Handle PPC64 '.' name */
622 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
623 	len = strlen(func_name);
624 
625 	ret = ftrace_set_filter(&test_regs_probe, func_name, len, 1);
626 	/*
627 	 * If DYNAMIC_FTRACE is not set, then we just trace all functions.
628 	 * This test really doesn't care.
629 	 */
630 	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
631 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
632 		goto out;
633 	}
634 
635 	ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
636 	/*
637 	 * Now if the arch does not support passing regs, then this should
638 	 * have failed.
639 	 */
640 	if (!supported) {
641 		if (!ret) {
642 			pr_cont("*registered save-regs without arch support* ");
643 			goto out;
644 		}
645 		test_regs_probe.flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED;
646 		ret = register_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
647 	}
648 	if (ret) {
649 		pr_cont("*could not register callback* ");
650 		goto out;
651 	}
652 
653 
654 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
655 
656 	unregister_ftrace_function(&test_regs_probe);
657 
658 	ret = -1;
659 
660 	switch (trace_selftest_regs_stat) {
661 	case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_START:
662 		pr_cont("*callback never called* ");
663 		goto out;
664 
665 	case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_FOUND:
666 		if (supported)
667 			break;
668 		pr_cont("*callback received regs without arch support* ");
669 		goto out;
670 
671 	case TRACE_SELFTEST_REGS_NOT_FOUND:
672 		if (!supported)
673 			break;
674 		pr_cont("*callback received NULL regs* ");
675 		goto out;
676 	}
677 
678 	ret = 0;
679 out:
680 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
681 
682 	return ret;
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Simple verification test of ftrace function tracer.
687  * Enable ftrace, sleep 1/10 second, and then read the trace
688  * buffer to see if all is in order.
689  */
690 __init int
trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)691 trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
692 {
693 	int save_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
694 	unsigned long count;
695 	int ret;
696 
697 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
698 	if (ftrace_filter_param) {
699 		printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
700 		return 0;
701 	}
702 #endif
703 
704 	/* make sure msleep has been recorded */
705 	msleep(1);
706 
707 	/* start the tracing */
708 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
709 
710 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
711 	if (ret) {
712 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
717 	msleep(100);
718 	/* stop the tracing. */
719 	tracing_stop();
720 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
721 
722 	/* check the trace buffer */
723 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
724 
725 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
726 	trace->reset(tr);
727 	tracing_start();
728 
729 	if (!ret && !count) {
730 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
731 		ret = -1;
732 		goto out;
733 	}
734 
735 	ret = trace_selftest_startup_dynamic_tracing(trace, tr,
736 						     DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
737 	if (ret)
738 		goto out;
739 
740 	ret = trace_selftest_function_recursion();
741 	if (ret)
742 		goto out;
743 
744 	ret = trace_selftest_function_regs();
745  out:
746 	ftrace_enabled = save_ftrace_enabled;
747 
748 	/* kill ftrace totally if we failed */
749 	if (ret)
750 		ftrace_kill();
751 
752 	return ret;
753 }
754 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
755 
756 
757 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
758 
759 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
760 
761 #define CHAR_NUMBER 123
762 #define SHORT_NUMBER 12345
763 #define WORD_NUMBER 1234567890
764 #define LONG_NUMBER 1234567890123456789LL
765 #define ERRSTR_BUFLEN 128
766 
767 struct fgraph_fixture {
768 	struct fgraph_ops gops;
769 	int store_size;
770 	const char *store_type_name;
771 	char error_str_buf[ERRSTR_BUFLEN];
772 	char *error_str;
773 };
774 
store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent * trace,struct fgraph_ops * gops)775 static __init int store_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
776 			      struct fgraph_ops *gops)
777 {
778 	struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops);
779 	const char *type = fixture->store_type_name;
780 	int size = fixture->store_size;
781 	void *p;
782 
783 	p = fgraph_reserve_data(gops->idx, size);
784 	if (!p) {
785 		snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN,
786 			 "Failed to reserve %s\n", type);
787 		return 0;
788 	}
789 
790 	switch (size) {
791 	case 1:
792 		*(char *)p = CHAR_NUMBER;
793 		break;
794 	case 2:
795 		*(short *)p = SHORT_NUMBER;
796 		break;
797 	case 4:
798 		*(int *)p = WORD_NUMBER;
799 		break;
800 	case 8:
801 		*(long long *)p = LONG_NUMBER;
802 		break;
803 	}
804 
805 	return 1;
806 }
807 
store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret * trace,struct fgraph_ops * gops)808 static __init void store_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
809 				struct fgraph_ops *gops)
810 {
811 	struct fgraph_fixture *fixture = container_of(gops, struct fgraph_fixture, gops);
812 	const char *type = fixture->store_type_name;
813 	long long expect = 0;
814 	long long found = -1;
815 	int size;
816 	char *p;
817 
818 	p = fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
819 	if (!p) {
820 		snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN,
821 			 "Failed to retrieve %s\n", type);
822 		return;
823 	}
824 	if (fixture->store_size > size) {
825 		snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN,
826 			 "Retrieved size %d is smaller than expected %d\n",
827 			 size, (int)fixture->store_size);
828 		return;
829 	}
830 
831 	switch (fixture->store_size) {
832 	case 1:
833 		expect = CHAR_NUMBER;
834 		found = *(char *)p;
835 		break;
836 	case 2:
837 		expect = SHORT_NUMBER;
838 		found = *(short *)p;
839 		break;
840 	case 4:
841 		expect = WORD_NUMBER;
842 		found = *(int *)p;
843 		break;
844 	case 8:
845 		expect = LONG_NUMBER;
846 		found = *(long long *)p;
847 		break;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (found != expect) {
851 		snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN,
852 			 "%s returned not %lld but %lld\n", type, expect, found);
853 		return;
854 	}
855 	fixture->error_str = NULL;
856 }
857 
init_fgraph_fixture(struct fgraph_fixture * fixture)858 static int __init init_fgraph_fixture(struct fgraph_fixture *fixture)
859 {
860 	char *func_name;
861 	int len;
862 
863 	snprintf(fixture->error_str_buf, ERRSTR_BUFLEN,
864 		 "Failed to execute storage %s\n", fixture->store_type_name);
865 	fixture->error_str = fixture->error_str_buf;
866 
867 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
868 	len = strlen(func_name);
869 
870 	return ftrace_set_filter(&fixture->gops.ops, func_name, len, 1);
871 }
872 
873 /* Test fgraph storage for each size */
test_graph_storage_single(struct fgraph_fixture * fixture)874 static int __init test_graph_storage_single(struct fgraph_fixture *fixture)
875 {
876 	int size = fixture->store_size;
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
880 	pr_info("Testing fgraph storage of %d byte%s: ", size, str_plural(size));
881 
882 	ret = init_fgraph_fixture(fixture);
883 	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
884 		pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
885 		return -1;
886 	}
887 
888 	ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops);
889 	if (ret) {
890 		pr_warn("Failed to init store_bytes fgraph tracing\n");
891 		return -1;
892 	}
893 
894 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
895 
896 	unregister_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops);
897 
898 	if (fixture->error_str) {
899 		pr_cont("*** %s ***", fixture->error_str);
900 		return -1;
901 	}
902 
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static struct fgraph_fixture store_bytes[4] __initdata = {
907 	[0] = {
908 		.gops = {
909 			.entryfunc		= store_entry,
910 			.retfunc		= store_return,
911 		},
912 		.store_size = 1,
913 		.store_type_name = "byte",
914 	},
915 	[1] = {
916 		.gops = {
917 			.entryfunc		= store_entry,
918 			.retfunc		= store_return,
919 		},
920 		.store_size = 2,
921 		.store_type_name = "short",
922 	},
923 	[2] = {
924 		.gops = {
925 			.entryfunc		= store_entry,
926 			.retfunc		= store_return,
927 		},
928 		.store_size = 4,
929 		.store_type_name = "word",
930 	},
931 	[3] = {
932 		.gops = {
933 			.entryfunc		= store_entry,
934 			.retfunc		= store_return,
935 		},
936 		.store_size = 8,
937 		.store_type_name = "long long",
938 	},
939 };
940 
test_graph_storage_multi(void)941 static __init int test_graph_storage_multi(void)
942 {
943 	struct fgraph_fixture *fixture;
944 	bool printed = false;
945 	int i, j, ret;
946 
947 	pr_cont("PASSED\n");
948 	pr_info("Testing multiple fgraph storage on a function: ");
949 
950 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(store_bytes); i++) {
951 		fixture = &store_bytes[i];
952 		ret = init_fgraph_fixture(fixture);
953 		if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) {
954 			pr_cont("*Could not set filter* ");
955 			printed = true;
956 			goto out2;
957 		}
958 	}
959 
960 	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(store_bytes); j++) {
961 		fixture = &store_bytes[j];
962 		ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops);
963 		if (ret) {
964 			pr_warn("Failed to init store_bytes fgraph tracing\n");
965 			printed = true;
966 			goto out1;
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
971 out1:
972 	while (--j >= 0) {
973 		fixture = &store_bytes[j];
974 		unregister_ftrace_graph(&fixture->gops);
975 
976 		if (fixture->error_str && !printed) {
977 			pr_cont("*** %s ***", fixture->error_str);
978 			printed = true;
979 		}
980 	}
981 out2:
982 	while (--i >= 0) {
983 		fixture = &store_bytes[i];
984 		ftrace_free_filter(&fixture->gops.ops);
985 
986 		if (fixture->error_str && !printed) {
987 			pr_cont("*** %s ***", fixture->error_str);
988 			printed = true;
989 		}
990 	}
991 	return printed ? -1 : 0;
992 }
993 
994 /* Test the storage passed across function_graph entry and return */
test_graph_storage(void)995 static __init int test_graph_storage(void)
996 {
997 	int ret;
998 
999 	ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[0]);
1000 	if (ret)
1001 		return ret;
1002 	ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[1]);
1003 	if (ret)
1004 		return ret;
1005 	ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[2]);
1006 	if (ret)
1007 		return ret;
1008 	ret = test_graph_storage_single(&store_bytes[3]);
1009 	if (ret)
1010 		return ret;
1011 	ret = test_graph_storage_multi();
1012 	if (ret)
1013 		return ret;
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 #else
test_graph_storage(void)1017 static inline int test_graph_storage(void) { return 0; }
1018 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
1019 
1020 /* Maximum number of functions to trace before diagnosing a hang */
1021 #define GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST	100000000
1022 
1023 static unsigned int graph_hang_thresh;
1024 
1025 /* Wrap the real function entry probe to avoid possible hanging */
trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent * trace,struct fgraph_ops * gops)1026 static int trace_graph_entry_watchdog(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
1027 				      struct fgraph_ops *gops)
1028 {
1029 	/* This is harmlessly racy, we want to approximately detect a hang */
1030 	if (unlikely(++graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST)) {
1031 		ftrace_graph_stop();
1032 		printk(KERN_WARNING "BUG: Function graph tracer hang!\n");
1033 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops_enabled()) {
1034 			ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1035 			/* ftrace_dump() disables tracing */
1036 			tracing_on();
1037 		}
1038 		return 0;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	return trace_graph_entry(trace, gops);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_ops __initdata  = {
1045 	.entryfunc		= &trace_graph_entry_watchdog,
1046 	.retfunc		= &trace_graph_return,
1047 };
1048 
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
1050 static struct ftrace_ops direct;
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Pretty much the same than for the function tracer from which the selftest
1055  * has been borrowed.
1056  */
1057 __init int
trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1058 trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace,
1059 					struct trace_array *tr)
1060 {
1061 	int ret;
1062 	unsigned long count;
1063 	char *func_name __maybe_unused;
1064 
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1066 	if (ftrace_filter_param) {
1067 		printk(KERN_CONT " ... kernel command line filter set: force PASS ... ");
1068 		return 0;
1069 	}
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Simulate the init() callback but we attach a watchdog callback
1074 	 * to detect and recover from possible hangs
1075 	 */
1076 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1077 	fgraph_ops.private = tr;
1078 	ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
1079 	if (ret) {
1080 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1081 		goto out;
1082 	}
1083 	tracing_start_cmdline_record();
1084 
1085 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1086 	msleep(100);
1087 
1088 	/* Have we just recovered from a hang? */
1089 	if (graph_hang_thresh > GRAPH_MAX_FUNC_TEST) {
1090 		disable_tracing_selftest("recovering from a hang");
1091 		ret = -1;
1092 		goto out;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	tracing_stop();
1096 
1097 	/* check the trace buffer */
1098 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
1099 
1100 	/* Need to also simulate the tr->reset to remove this fgraph_ops */
1101 	tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
1102 	unregister_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
1103 
1104 	tracing_start();
1105 
1106 	if (!ret && !count) {
1107 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1108 		ret = -1;
1109 		goto out;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
1113 	/*
1114 	 * These tests can take some time to run. Make sure on non PREEMPT
1115 	 * kernels, we do not trigger the softlockup detector.
1116 	 */
1117 	cond_resched();
1118 
1119 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&tr->array_buffer);
1120 	fgraph_ops.private = tr;
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Some archs *cough*PowerPC*cough* add characters to the
1124 	 * start of the function names. We simply put a '*' to
1125 	 * accommodate them.
1126 	 */
1127 	func_name = "*" __stringify(DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME);
1128 	ftrace_set_global_filter(func_name, strlen(func_name), 1);
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Register direct function together with graph tracer
1132 	 * and make sure we get graph trace.
1133 	 */
1134 	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long)DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME, 0, 0);
1135 	ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct,
1136 				     (unsigned long)ftrace_stub_direct_tramp);
1137 	if (ret)
1138 		goto out;
1139 
1140 	cond_resched();
1141 
1142 	ret = register_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
1143 	if (ret) {
1144 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1145 		goto out;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME();
1149 
1150 	count = 0;
1151 
1152 	tracing_stop();
1153 	/* check the trace buffer */
1154 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
1155 
1156 	unregister_ftrace_graph(&fgraph_ops);
1157 
1158 	ret = unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct,
1159 				       (unsigned long)ftrace_stub_direct_tramp,
1160 				       true);
1161 	if (ret)
1162 		goto out;
1163 
1164 	cond_resched();
1165 
1166 	tracing_start();
1167 
1168 	if (!ret && !count) {
1169 		ret = -1;
1170 		goto out;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* Enable tracing on all functions again */
1174 	ftrace_set_global_filter(NULL, 0, 1);
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 	ret = test_graph_storage();
1178 
1179 	/* Don't test dynamic tracing, the function tracer already did */
1180 out:
1181 	/* Stop it if we failed */
1182 	if (ret)
1183 		ftrace_graph_stop();
1184 
1185 	return ret;
1186 }
1187 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1188 
1189 
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
1191 int
trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1192 trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1193 {
1194 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
1195 	unsigned long count;
1196 	int ret;
1197 
1198 	/* start the tracing */
1199 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1200 	if (ret) {
1201 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1202 		return ret;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	/* reset the max latency */
1206 	tr->max_latency = 0;
1207 	/* disable interrupts for a bit */
1208 	local_irq_disable();
1209 	udelay(100);
1210 	local_irq_enable();
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
1214 	 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
1215 	 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
1216 	 * in case of parallels max irqs off latencies.
1217 	 */
1218 	trace->stop(tr);
1219 	/* stop the tracing. */
1220 	tracing_stop();
1221 	/* check both trace buffers */
1222 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1223 	if (!ret)
1224 		ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1225 	trace->reset(tr);
1226 	tracing_start();
1227 
1228 	if (!ret && !count) {
1229 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1230 		ret = -1;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
1234 
1235 	return ret;
1236 }
1237 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER */
1238 
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER
1240 int
trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1241 trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1242 {
1243 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
1244 	unsigned long count;
1245 	int ret;
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptible,
1249 	 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
1250 	 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
1251 	 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
1252 	 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
1253 	 * so keep it in.
1254 	 */
1255 	if (preempt_count()) {
1256 		printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
1257 		return 0;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	/* start the tracing */
1261 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1262 	if (ret) {
1263 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1264 		return ret;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	/* reset the max latency */
1268 	tr->max_latency = 0;
1269 	/* disable preemption for a bit */
1270 	preempt_disable();
1271 	udelay(100);
1272 	preempt_enable();
1273 
1274 	/*
1275 	 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
1276 	 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
1277 	 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
1278 	 * in case of parallels max preempt off latencies.
1279 	 */
1280 	trace->stop(tr);
1281 	/* stop the tracing. */
1282 	tracing_stop();
1283 	/* check both trace buffers */
1284 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1285 	if (!ret)
1286 		ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1287 	trace->reset(tr);
1288 	tracing_start();
1289 
1290 	if (!ret && !count) {
1291 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1292 		ret = -1;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
1296 
1297 	return ret;
1298 }
1299 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
1300 
1301 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
1302 int
trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1303 trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1304 {
1305 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
1306 	unsigned long count;
1307 	int ret;
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Now that the big kernel lock is no longer preemptible,
1311 	 * and this is called with the BKL held, it will always
1312 	 * fail. If preemption is already disabled, simply
1313 	 * pass the test. When the BKL is removed, or becomes
1314 	 * preemptible again, we will once again test this,
1315 	 * so keep it in.
1316 	 */
1317 	if (preempt_count()) {
1318 		printk(KERN_CONT "can not test ... force ");
1319 		return 0;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/* start the tracing */
1323 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1324 	if (ret) {
1325 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1326 		goto out_no_start;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* reset the max latency */
1330 	tr->max_latency = 0;
1331 
1332 	/* disable preemption and interrupts for a bit */
1333 	preempt_disable();
1334 	local_irq_disable();
1335 	udelay(100);
1336 	preempt_enable();
1337 	/* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
1338 	local_irq_enable();
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * Stop the tracer to avoid a warning subsequent
1342 	 * to buffer flipping failure because tracing_stop()
1343 	 * disables the tr and max buffers, making flipping impossible
1344 	 * in case of parallels max irqs/preempt off latencies.
1345 	 */
1346 	trace->stop(tr);
1347 	/* stop the tracing. */
1348 	tracing_stop();
1349 	/* check both trace buffers */
1350 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1351 	if (ret)
1352 		goto out;
1353 
1354 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1355 	if (ret)
1356 		goto out;
1357 
1358 	if (!ret && !count) {
1359 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1360 		ret = -1;
1361 		goto out;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* do the test by disabling interrupts first this time */
1365 	tr->max_latency = 0;
1366 	tracing_start();
1367 	trace->start(tr);
1368 
1369 	preempt_disable();
1370 	local_irq_disable();
1371 	udelay(100);
1372 	preempt_enable();
1373 	/* reverse the order of preempt vs irqs */
1374 	local_irq_enable();
1375 
1376 	trace->stop(tr);
1377 	/* stop the tracing. */
1378 	tracing_stop();
1379 	/* check both trace buffers */
1380 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1381 	if (ret)
1382 		goto out;
1383 
1384 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1385 
1386 	if (!ret && !count) {
1387 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1388 		ret = -1;
1389 		goto out;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 out:
1393 	tracing_start();
1394 out_no_start:
1395 	trace->reset(tr);
1396 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
1397 
1398 	return ret;
1399 }
1400 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER && CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER */
1401 
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_NOP_TRACER
1403 int
trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1404 trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1405 {
1406 	/* What could possibly go wrong? */
1407 	return 0;
1408 }
1409 #endif
1410 
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER
1412 
1413 struct wakeup_test_data {
1414 	struct completion	is_ready;
1415 	int			go;
1416 };
1417 
trace_wakeup_test_thread(void * data)1418 static int trace_wakeup_test_thread(void *data)
1419 {
1420 	/* Make this a -deadline thread */
1421 	static const struct sched_attr attr = {
1422 		.sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE,
1423 		.sched_runtime = 100000ULL,
1424 		.sched_deadline = 10000000ULL,
1425 		.sched_period = 10000000ULL
1426 	};
1427 	struct wakeup_test_data *x = data;
1428 
1429 	sched_setattr(current, &attr);
1430 
1431 	/* Make it know we have a new prio */
1432 	complete(&x->is_ready);
1433 
1434 	/* now go to sleep and let the test wake us up */
1435 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1436 	while (!x->go) {
1437 		schedule();
1438 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	complete(&x->is_ready);
1442 
1443 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1444 
1445 	/* we are awake, now wait to disappear */
1446 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1447 		schedule();
1448 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1452 
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 int
trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1456 trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1457 {
1458 	unsigned long save_max = tr->max_latency;
1459 	struct task_struct *p;
1460 	struct wakeup_test_data data;
1461 	unsigned long count;
1462 	int ret;
1463 
1464 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1465 
1466 	init_completion(&data.is_ready);
1467 
1468 	/* create a -deadline thread */
1469 	p = kthread_run(trace_wakeup_test_thread, &data, "ftrace-test");
1470 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
1471 		printk(KERN_CONT "Failed to create ftrace wakeup test thread ");
1472 		return -1;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/* make sure the thread is running at -deadline policy */
1476 	wait_for_completion(&data.is_ready);
1477 
1478 	/* start the tracing */
1479 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1480 	if (ret) {
1481 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1482 		return ret;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	/* reset the max latency */
1486 	tr->max_latency = 0;
1487 
1488 	while (task_is_runnable(p)) {
1489 		/*
1490 		 * Sleep to make sure the -deadline thread is asleep too.
1491 		 * On virtual machines we can't rely on timings,
1492 		 * but we want to make sure this test still works.
1493 		 */
1494 		msleep(100);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	init_completion(&data.is_ready);
1498 
1499 	data.go = 1;
1500 	/* memory barrier is in the wake_up_process() */
1501 
1502 	wake_up_process(p);
1503 
1504 	/* Wait for the task to wake up */
1505 	wait_for_completion(&data.is_ready);
1506 
1507 	/* stop the tracing. */
1508 	tracing_stop();
1509 	/* check both trace buffers */
1510 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, NULL);
1511 	if (!ret)
1512 		ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->max_buffer, &count);
1513 
1514 
1515 	trace->reset(tr);
1516 	tracing_start();
1517 
1518 	tr->max_latency = save_max;
1519 
1520 	/* kill the thread */
1521 	kthread_stop(p);
1522 
1523 	if (!ret && !count) {
1524 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1525 		ret = -1;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	return ret;
1529 }
1530 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_TRACER */
1531 
1532 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
1533 int
trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer * trace,struct trace_array * tr)1534 trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr)
1535 {
1536 	unsigned long count;
1537 	int ret;
1538 
1539 	/* start the tracing */
1540 	ret = tracer_init(trace, tr);
1541 	if (ret) {
1542 		warn_failed_init_tracer(trace, ret);
1543 		return ret;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	/* Sleep for a 1/10 of a second */
1547 	msleep(100);
1548 	/* stop the tracing. */
1549 	tracing_stop();
1550 	/* check the trace buffer */
1551 	ret = trace_test_buffer(&tr->array_buffer, &count);
1552 	trace->reset(tr);
1553 	tracing_start();
1554 
1555 	if (!ret && !count) {
1556 		printk(KERN_CONT ".. no entries found ..");
1557 		ret = -1;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return ret;
1561 }
1562 #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
1563 
1564