xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c (revision f14aa5ea415b8add245e976bfab96a12986c6843)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
4  *
5  * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
6  * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
7  *
8  * Updates to make this generic:
9  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
10  * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
11  */
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_probe: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/bpf.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include "trace_btf.h"
17 
18 #include "trace_probe.h"
19 
20 #undef C
21 #define C(a, b)		b
22 
23 static const char *trace_probe_err_text[] = { ERRORS };
24 
25 static const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
26 	"common_type",
27 	"common_flags",
28 	"common_preempt_count",
29 	"common_pid",
30 	"common_tgid",
31 	FIELD_STRING_IP,
32 	FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
33 	FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
34 };
35 
36 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
37 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(tname, type, fmt)			\
38 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(tname)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)\
39 {									\
40 	trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, *(type *)data);			\
41 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);				\
42 }									\
43 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(tname)[] = fmt;
44 
45 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8,  u8,  "%u")
46 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, u16, "%u")
47 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, u32, "%u")
48 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, u64, "%Lu")
49 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8,  s8,  "%d")
50 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, s16, "%d")
51 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, s32, "%d")
52 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, s64, "%Ld")
53 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x8,  u8,  "0x%x")
54 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x16, u16, "0x%x")
55 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x32, u32, "0x%x")
56 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(x64, u64, "0x%Lx")
57 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(char, u8, "'%c'")
58 
59 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(symbol)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
60 {
61 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%pS", (void *)*(unsigned long *)data);
62 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
63 }
64 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(symbol)[] = "%pS";
65 
66 /* Print type function for string type */
67 int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s, void *data, void *ent)
68 {
69 	int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
70 
71 	if (!len)
72 		trace_seq_puts(s, FAULT_STRING);
73 	else
74 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\"%s\"",
75 				 (const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
76 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
77 }
78 
79 const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
80 
81 /* Fetch type information table */
82 static const struct fetch_type probe_fetch_types[] = {
83 	/* Special types */
84 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
85 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
86 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("ustring", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
87 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
88 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("symstr", string, string, sizeof(u32), 1, 1,
89 			    "__data_loc char[]"),
90 	/* Basic types */
91 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8,  u8,  0),
92 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
93 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
94 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
95 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8,  u8,  1),
96 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
97 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
98 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
99 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x8,  u8,  u8,  0),
100 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x16, u16, u16, 0),
101 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x32, u32, u32, 0),
102 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(x64, u64, u64, 0),
103 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(char, u8, u8,  0),
104 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_ALIAS(symbol, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, ADDR_FETCH_TYPE, 0),
105 
106 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
107 };
108 
109 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type, unsigned long flags)
110 {
111 	int i;
112 
113 	/* Reject the symbol/symstr for uprobes */
114 	if (type && (flags & TPARG_FL_USER) &&
115 	    (!strcmp(type, "symbol") || !strcmp(type, "symstr")))
116 		return NULL;
117 
118 	if (!type)
119 		type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
120 
121 	/* Special case: bitfield */
122 	if (*type == 'b') {
123 		unsigned long bs;
124 
125 		type = strchr(type, '/');
126 		if (!type)
127 			goto fail;
128 
129 		type++;
130 		if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
131 			goto fail;
132 
133 		switch (bs) {
134 		case 8:
135 			return find_fetch_type("u8", flags);
136 		case 16:
137 			return find_fetch_type("u16", flags);
138 		case 32:
139 			return find_fetch_type("u32", flags);
140 		case 64:
141 			return find_fetch_type("u64", flags);
142 		default:
143 			goto fail;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	for (i = 0; probe_fetch_types[i].name; i++) {
148 		if (strcmp(type, probe_fetch_types[i].name) == 0)
149 			return &probe_fetch_types[i];
150 	}
151 
152 fail:
153 	return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 static struct trace_probe_log trace_probe_log;
157 
158 void trace_probe_log_init(const char *subsystem, int argc, const char **argv)
159 {
160 	trace_probe_log.subsystem = subsystem;
161 	trace_probe_log.argc = argc;
162 	trace_probe_log.argv = argv;
163 	trace_probe_log.index = 0;
164 }
165 
166 void trace_probe_log_clear(void)
167 {
168 	memset(&trace_probe_log, 0, sizeof(trace_probe_log));
169 }
170 
171 void trace_probe_log_set_index(int index)
172 {
173 	trace_probe_log.index = index;
174 }
175 
176 void __trace_probe_log_err(int offset, int err_type)
177 {
178 	char *command, *p;
179 	int i, len = 0, pos = 0;
180 
181 	if (!trace_probe_log.argv)
182 		return;
183 
184 	/* Recalculate the length and allocate buffer */
185 	for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
186 		if (i == trace_probe_log.index)
187 			pos = len;
188 		len += strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]) + 1;
189 	}
190 	command = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
191 	if (!command)
192 		return;
193 
194 	if (trace_probe_log.index >= trace_probe_log.argc) {
195 		/**
196 		 * Set the error position is next to the last arg + space.
197 		 * Note that len includes the terminal null and the cursor
198 		 * appears at pos + 1.
199 		 */
200 		pos = len;
201 		offset = 0;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* And make a command string from argv array */
205 	p = command;
206 	for (i = 0; i < trace_probe_log.argc; i++) {
207 		len = strlen(trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
208 		strcpy(p, trace_probe_log.argv[i]);
209 		p[len] = ' ';
210 		p += len + 1;
211 	}
212 	*(p - 1) = '\0';
213 
214 	tracing_log_err(NULL, trace_probe_log.subsystem, command,
215 			trace_probe_err_text, err_type, pos + offset);
216 
217 	kfree(command);
218 }
219 
220 /* Split symbol and offset. */
221 int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, long *offset)
222 {
223 	char *tmp;
224 	int ret;
225 
226 	if (!offset)
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 
229 	tmp = strpbrk(symbol, "+-");
230 	if (tmp) {
231 		ret = kstrtol(tmp, 0, offset);
232 		if (ret)
233 			return ret;
234 		*tmp = '\0';
235 	} else
236 		*offset = 0;
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
241 /* @buf must has MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN size */
242 int traceprobe_parse_event_name(const char **pevent, const char **pgroup,
243 				char *buf, int offset)
244 {
245 	const char *slash, *event = *pevent;
246 	int len;
247 
248 	slash = strchr(event, '/');
249 	if (!slash)
250 		slash = strchr(event, '.');
251 
252 	if (slash) {
253 		if (slash == event) {
254 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_GROUP_NAME);
255 			return -EINVAL;
256 		}
257 		if (slash - event + 1 > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
258 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, GROUP_TOO_LONG);
259 			return -EINVAL;
260 		}
261 		strscpy(buf, event, slash - event + 1);
262 		if (!is_good_system_name(buf)) {
263 			trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_GROUP_NAME);
264 			return -EINVAL;
265 		}
266 		*pgroup = buf;
267 		*pevent = slash + 1;
268 		offset += slash - event + 1;
269 		event = *pevent;
270 	}
271 	len = strlen(event);
272 	if (len == 0) {
273 		if (slash) {
274 			*pevent = NULL;
275 			return 0;
276 		}
277 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, NO_EVENT_NAME);
278 		return -EINVAL;
279 	} else if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN) {
280 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, EVENT_TOO_LONG);
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	}
283 	if (!is_good_name(event)) {
284 		trace_probe_log_err(offset, BAD_EVENT_NAME);
285 		return -EINVAL;
286 	}
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int parse_trace_event_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_insn *code,
291 				 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
292 {
293 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
294 	struct list_head *head;
295 
296 	head = trace_get_fields(ctx->event);
297 	list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) {
298 		if (!strcmp(arg, field->name)) {
299 			code->op = FETCH_OP_TP_ARG;
300 			code->data = field;
301 			return 0;
302 		}
303 	}
304 	return -ENOENT;
305 }
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
308 
309 static u32 btf_type_int(const struct btf_type *t)
310 {
311 	return *(u32 *)(t + 1);
312 }
313 
314 static bool btf_type_is_char_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type)
315 {
316 	const struct btf_type *real_type;
317 	u32 intdata;
318 	s32 tid;
319 
320 	real_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, type->type, &tid);
321 	if (!real_type)
322 		return false;
323 
324 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(real_type->info) != BTF_KIND_INT)
325 		return false;
326 
327 	intdata = btf_type_int(real_type);
328 	return !(BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED)
329 		&& BTF_INT_BITS(intdata) == 8;
330 }
331 
332 static bool btf_type_is_char_array(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type)
333 {
334 	const struct btf_type *real_type;
335 	const struct btf_array *array;
336 	u32 intdata;
337 	s32 tid;
338 
339 	if (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info) != BTF_KIND_ARRAY)
340 		return false;
341 
342 	array = (const struct btf_array *)(type + 1);
343 
344 	real_type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, array->type, &tid);
345 
346 	intdata = btf_type_int(real_type);
347 	return !(BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED)
348 		&& BTF_INT_BITS(intdata) == 8;
349 }
350 
351 static int check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char *typename,
352 				struct fetch_insn **pcode,
353 				struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
354 {
355 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf;
356 
357 	if (!btf || !ctx->last_type)
358 		return 0;
359 
360 	/* char [] does not need any change. */
361 	if (btf_type_is_char_array(btf, ctx->last_type))
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	/* char * requires dereference the pointer. */
365 	if (btf_type_is_char_ptr(btf, ctx->last_type)) {
366 		struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode + 1;
367 
368 		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_END) {
369 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
370 			return -E2BIG;
371 		}
372 		if (typename[0] == 'u')
373 			code->op = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
374 		else
375 			code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
376 		code->offset = 0;
377 		*pcode = code;
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 	/* Other types are not available for string */
381 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_TYPE4STR);
382 	return -EINVAL;
383 }
384 
385 static const char *fetch_type_from_btf_type(struct btf *btf,
386 					const struct btf_type *type,
387 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
388 {
389 	u32 intdata;
390 
391 	/* TODO: const char * could be converted as a string */
392 	switch (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info)) {
393 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM:
394 		/* enum is "int", so convert to "s32" */
395 		return "s32";
396 	case BTF_KIND_ENUM64:
397 		return "s64";
398 	case BTF_KIND_PTR:
399 		/* pointer will be converted to "x??" */
400 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
401 			return "x64";
402 		else
403 			return "x32";
404 	case BTF_KIND_INT:
405 		intdata = btf_type_int(type);
406 		if (BTF_INT_ENCODING(intdata) & BTF_INT_SIGNED) {
407 			switch (BTF_INT_BITS(intdata)) {
408 			case 8:
409 				return "s8";
410 			case 16:
411 				return "s16";
412 			case 32:
413 				return "s32";
414 			case 64:
415 				return "s64";
416 			}
417 		} else {	/* unsigned */
418 			switch (BTF_INT_BITS(intdata)) {
419 			case 8:
420 				return "u8";
421 			case 16:
422 				return "u16";
423 			case 32:
424 				return "u32";
425 			case 64:
426 				return "u64";
427 			}
428 			/* bitfield, size is encoded in the type */
429 			ctx->last_bitsize = BTF_INT_BITS(intdata);
430 			ctx->last_bitoffs += BTF_INT_OFFSET(intdata);
431 			return "u64";
432 		}
433 	}
434 	/* TODO: support other types */
435 
436 	return NULL;
437 }
438 
439 static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
440 {
441 	const struct btf_param *param;
442 	const struct btf_type *type;
443 	struct btf *btf;
444 	s32 nr;
445 
446 	if (ctx->btf)
447 		return 0;
448 
449 	if (!ctx->funcname)
450 		return -EINVAL;
451 
452 	type = btf_find_func_proto(ctx->funcname, &btf);
453 	if (!type)
454 		return -ENOENT;
455 
456 	ctx->btf = btf;
457 	ctx->proto = type;
458 
459 	/* ctx->params is optional, since func(void) will not have params. */
460 	nr = 0;
461 	param = btf_get_func_param(type, &nr);
462 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(param)) {
463 		/* Hide the first 'data' argument of tracepoint */
464 		if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT) {
465 			nr--;
466 			param++;
467 		}
468 	}
469 
470 	if (nr > 0) {
471 		ctx->nr_params = nr;
472 		ctx->params = param;
473 	} else {
474 		ctx->nr_params = 0;
475 		ctx->params = NULL;
476 	}
477 
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
482 {
483 	if (ctx->btf) {
484 		btf_put(ctx->btf);
485 		ctx->btf = NULL;
486 		ctx->proto = NULL;
487 		ctx->params = NULL;
488 		ctx->nr_params = 0;
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 /* Return 1 if the field separater is arrow operator ('->') */
493 static int split_next_field(char *varname, char **next_field,
494 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
495 {
496 	char *field;
497 	int ret = 0;
498 
499 	field = strpbrk(varname, ".-");
500 	if (field) {
501 		if (field[0] == '-' && field[1] == '>') {
502 			field[0] = '\0';
503 			field += 2;
504 			ret = 1;
505 		} else if (field[0] == '.') {
506 			field[0] = '\0';
507 			field += 1;
508 		} else {
509 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname, BAD_HYPHEN);
510 			return -EINVAL;
511 		}
512 		*next_field = field;
513 	}
514 
515 	return ret;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Parse the field of data structure. The @type must be a pointer type
520  * pointing the target data structure type.
521  */
522 static int parse_btf_field(char *fieldname, const struct btf_type *type,
523 			   struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
524 			   struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
525 {
526 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
527 	const struct btf_member *field;
528 	u32 bitoffs, anon_offs;
529 	char *next;
530 	int is_ptr;
531 	s32 tid;
532 
533 	do {
534 		/* Outer loop for solving arrow operator ('->') */
535 		if (BTF_INFO_KIND(type->info) != BTF_KIND_PTR) {
536 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_PTR_STRCT);
537 			return -EINVAL;
538 		}
539 		/* Convert a struct pointer type to a struct type */
540 		type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, type->type, &tid);
541 		if (!type) {
542 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
543 			return -EINVAL;
544 		}
545 
546 		bitoffs = 0;
547 		do {
548 			/* Inner loop for solving dot operator ('.') */
549 			next = NULL;
550 			is_ptr = split_next_field(fieldname, &next, ctx);
551 			if (is_ptr < 0)
552 				return is_ptr;
553 
554 			anon_offs = 0;
555 			field = btf_find_struct_member(ctx->btf, type, fieldname,
556 						       &anon_offs);
557 			if (!field) {
558 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_FIELD);
559 				return -ENOENT;
560 			}
561 			/* Add anonymous structure/union offset */
562 			bitoffs += anon_offs;
563 
564 			/* Accumulate the bit-offsets of the dot-connected fields */
565 			if (btf_type_kflag(type)) {
566 				bitoffs += BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(field->offset);
567 				ctx->last_bitsize = BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(field->offset);
568 			} else {
569 				bitoffs += field->offset;
570 				ctx->last_bitsize = 0;
571 			}
572 
573 			type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, field->type, &tid);
574 			if (!type) {
575 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
576 				return -EINVAL;
577 			}
578 
579 			ctx->offset += next - fieldname;
580 			fieldname = next;
581 		} while (!is_ptr && fieldname);
582 
583 		if (++code == end) {
584 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
585 			return -EINVAL;
586 		}
587 		code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;	/* TODO: user deref support */
588 		code->offset = bitoffs / 8;
589 		*pcode = code;
590 
591 		ctx->last_bitoffs = bitoffs % 8;
592 		ctx->last_type = type;
593 	} while (fieldname);
594 
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static int __store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int argnum);
599 
600 static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname,
601 			 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
602 			 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
603 {
604 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
605 	const struct btf_param *params;
606 	const struct btf_type *type;
607 	char *field = NULL;
608 	int i, is_ptr, ret;
609 	u32 tid;
610 
611 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->funcname))
612 		return -EINVAL;
613 
614 	is_ptr = split_next_field(varname, &field, ctx);
615 	if (is_ptr < 0)
616 		return is_ptr;
617 	if (!is_ptr && field) {
618 		/* dot-connected field on an argument is not supported. */
619 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname,
620 				    NOSUP_DAT_ARG);
621 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
622 	}
623 
624 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN && !strcmp(varname, "$retval")) {
625 		code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
626 		/* Check whether the function return type is not void */
627 		if (query_btf_context(ctx) == 0) {
628 			if (ctx->proto->type == 0) {
629 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_RETVAL);
630 				return -ENOENT;
631 			}
632 			tid = ctx->proto->type;
633 			goto found;
634 		}
635 		if (field) {
636 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + field - varname,
637 					    NO_BTF_ENTRY);
638 			return -ENOENT;
639 		}
640 		return 0;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (!ctx->btf) {
644 		ret = query_btf_context(ctx);
645 		if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) {
646 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTF_ENTRY);
647 			return PTR_ERR(params);
648 		}
649 	}
650 	params = ctx->params;
651 
652 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_params; i++) {
653 		const char *name = btf_name_by_offset(ctx->btf, params[i].name_off);
654 
655 		if (name && !strcmp(name, varname)) {
656 			if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags)) {
657 				code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
658 				if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
659 					code->param = i + 1;
660 				else
661 					code->param = i;
662 			} else if (tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
663 				code->op = FETCH_OP_EDATA;
664 				ret = __store_entry_arg(ctx->tp, i);
665 				if (ret < 0) {
666 					/* internal error */
667 					return ret;
668 				}
669 				code->offset = ret;
670 			}
671 			tid = params[i].type;
672 			goto found;
673 		}
674 	}
675 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_BTFARG);
676 	return -ENOENT;
677 
678 found:
679 	type = btf_type_skip_modifiers(ctx->btf, tid, &tid);
680 	if (!type) {
681 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_BTF_TID);
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 	}
684 	/* Initialize the last type information */
685 	ctx->last_type = type;
686 	ctx->last_bitoffs = 0;
687 	ctx->last_bitsize = 0;
688 	if (field) {
689 		ctx->offset += field - varname;
690 		return parse_btf_field(field, type, pcode, end, ctx);
691 	}
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(
696 					struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
697 {
698 	struct btf *btf = ctx->btf;
699 	const char *typestr = NULL;
700 
701 	if (btf && ctx->last_type)
702 		typestr = fetch_type_from_btf_type(btf, ctx->last_type, ctx);
703 
704 	return find_fetch_type(typestr, ctx->flags);
705 }
706 
707 static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode,
708 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
709 {
710 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
711 
712 	if ((ctx->last_bitsize % 8 == 0) && ctx->last_bitoffs == 0)
713 		return 0;
714 
715 	code++;
716 	if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
717 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
718 		return -EINVAL;
719 	}
720 	*pcode = code;
721 
722 	code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
723 	code->lshift = 64 - (ctx->last_bitsize + ctx->last_bitoffs);
724 	code->rshift = 64 - ctx->last_bitsize;
725 	code->basesize = 64 / 8;
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 #else
730 static void clear_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
731 {
732 	ctx->btf = NULL;
733 }
734 
735 static int query_btf_context(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
736 {
737 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
738 }
739 
740 static int parse_btf_arg(char *varname,
741 			 struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
742 			 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
743 {
744 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
745 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
746 }
747 
748 static int parse_btf_bitfield(struct fetch_insn **pcode,
749 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
750 {
751 	trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
752 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
753 }
754 
755 #define find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx)		\
756 	find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags)
757 
758 static int check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(char *typename,
759 				struct fetch_insn **pcode,
760 				struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
761 {
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 #endif
766 
767 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
768 
769 static int __store_entry_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int argnum)
770 {
771 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
772 	bool match = false;
773 	int i, offset;
774 
775 	if (!earg) {
776 		earg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp->entry_arg), GFP_KERNEL);
777 		if (!earg)
778 			return -ENOMEM;
779 		earg->size = 2 * tp->nr_args + 1;
780 		earg->code = kcalloc(earg->size, sizeof(struct fetch_insn),
781 				     GFP_KERNEL);
782 		if (!earg->code) {
783 			kfree(earg);
784 			return -ENOMEM;
785 		}
786 		/* Fill the code buffer with 'end' to simplify it */
787 		for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++)
788 			earg->code[i].op = FETCH_OP_END;
789 		tp->entry_arg = earg;
790 	}
791 
792 	offset = 0;
793 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size - 1; i++) {
794 		switch (earg->code[i].op) {
795 		case FETCH_OP_END:
796 			earg->code[i].op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
797 			earg->code[i].param = argnum;
798 			earg->code[i + 1].op = FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA;
799 			earg->code[i + 1].offset = offset;
800 			return offset;
801 		case FETCH_OP_ARG:
802 			match = (earg->code[i].param == argnum);
803 			break;
804 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
805 			offset = earg->code[i].offset;
806 			if (match)
807 				return offset;
808 			offset += sizeof(unsigned long);
809 			break;
810 		default:
811 			break;
812 		}
813 	}
814 	return -ENOSPC;
815 }
816 
817 int traceprobe_get_entry_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp)
818 {
819 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
820 	int i, size = 0;
821 
822 	if (!earg)
823 		return 0;
824 
825 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) {
826 		switch (earg->code[i].op) {
827 		case FETCH_OP_END:
828 			goto out;
829 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
830 			size = earg->code[i].offset + sizeof(unsigned long);
831 			break;
832 		default:
833 			break;
834 		}
835 	}
836 out:
837 	return size;
838 }
839 
840 void store_trace_entry_data(void *edata, struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
841 {
842 	struct probe_entry_arg *earg = tp->entry_arg;
843 	unsigned long val = 0;
844 	int i;
845 
846 	if (!earg)
847 		return;
848 
849 	for (i = 0; i < earg->size; i++) {
850 		struct fetch_insn *code = &earg->code[i];
851 
852 		switch (code->op) {
853 		case FETCH_OP_ARG:
854 			val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
855 			break;
856 		case FETCH_OP_ST_EDATA:
857 			*(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset) = val;
858 			break;
859 		case FETCH_OP_END:
860 			goto end;
861 		default:
862 			break;
863 		}
864 	}
865 end:
866 	return;
867 }
868 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(store_trace_entry_data)
869 #endif
870 
871 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
872 
873 /* Parse $vars. @orig_arg points '$', which syncs to @ctx->offset */
874 static int parse_probe_vars(char *orig_arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
875 			    struct fetch_insn **pcode,
876 			    struct fetch_insn *end,
877 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
878 {
879 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
880 	int err = TP_ERR_BAD_VAR;
881 	char *arg = orig_arg + 1;
882 	unsigned long param;
883 	int ret = 0;
884 	int len;
885 
886 	if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) {
887 		if (code->data)
888 			return -EFAULT;
889 		ret = parse_trace_event_arg(arg, code, ctx);
890 		if (!ret)
891 			return 0;
892 		if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
893 			code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
894 			return 0;
895 		}
896 		/* backward compatibility */
897 		ctx->offset = 0;
898 		goto inval;
899 	}
900 
901 	if (str_has_prefix(arg, "retval")) {
902 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_RETURN)) {
903 			err = TP_ERR_RETVAL_ON_PROBE;
904 			goto inval;
905 		}
906 		if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) ||
907 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) {
908 			code->op = FETCH_OP_RETVAL;
909 			return 0;
910 		}
911 		return parse_btf_arg(orig_arg, pcode, end, ctx);
912 	}
913 
914 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "stack");
915 	if (len) {
916 
917 		if (arg[len] == '\0') {
918 			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACKP;
919 			return 0;
920 		}
921 
922 		if (isdigit(arg[len])) {
923 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
924 			if (ret)
925 				goto inval;
926 
927 			if ((ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) &&
928 			    param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
929 				err = TP_ERR_BAD_STACK_NUM;
930 				goto inval;
931 			}
932 			code->op = FETCH_OP_STACK;
933 			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
934 			return 0;
935 		}
936 		goto inval;
937 	}
938 
939 	if (strcmp(arg, "comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "COMM") == 0) {
940 		code->op = FETCH_OP_COMM;
941 		return 0;
942 	}
943 
944 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
945 	len = str_has_prefix(arg, "arg");
946 	if (len) {
947 		ret = kstrtoul(arg + len, 10, &param);
948 		if (ret)
949 			goto inval;
950 
951 		if (!param || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK) {
952 			err = TP_ERR_BAD_ARG_NUM;
953 			goto inval;
954 		}
955 		param--; /* argN starts from 1, but internal arg[N] starts from 0 */
956 
957 		if (tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags)) {
958 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ARG;
959 			code->param = (unsigned int)param;
960 			/*
961 			 * The tracepoint probe will probe a stub function, and the
962 			 * first parameter of the stub is a dummy and should be ignored.
963 			 */
964 			if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TPOINT)
965 				code->param++;
966 		} else if (tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
967 			/* function entry argument access from return probe */
968 			ret = __store_entry_arg(ctx->tp, param);
969 			if (ret < 0)	/* This error should be an internal error */
970 				return ret;
971 
972 			code->op = FETCH_OP_EDATA;
973 			code->offset = ret;
974 		} else {
975 			err = TP_ERR_NOFENTRY_ARGS;
976 			goto inval;
977 		}
978 		return 0;
979 	}
980 #endif
981 
982 inval:
983 	__trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, err);
984 	return -EINVAL;
985 }
986 
987 static int str_to_immediate(char *str, unsigned long *imm)
988 {
989 	if (isdigit(str[0]))
990 		return kstrtoul(str, 0, imm);
991 	else if (str[0] == '-')
992 		return kstrtol(str, 0, (long *)imm);
993 	else if (str[0] == '+')
994 		return kstrtol(str + 1, 0, (long *)imm);
995 	return -EINVAL;
996 }
997 
998 static int __parse_imm_string(char *str, char **pbuf, int offs)
999 {
1000 	size_t len = strlen(str);
1001 
1002 	if (str[len - 1] != '"') {
1003 		trace_probe_log_err(offs + len, IMMSTR_NO_CLOSE);
1004 		return -EINVAL;
1005 	}
1006 	*pbuf = kstrndup(str, len - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1007 	if (!*pbuf)
1008 		return -ENOMEM;
1009 	return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /* Recursive argument parser */
1013 static int
1014 parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *type,
1015 		struct fetch_insn **pcode, struct fetch_insn *end,
1016 		struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1017 {
1018 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
1019 	unsigned long param;
1020 	int deref = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
1021 	long offset = 0;
1022 	char *tmp;
1023 	int ret = 0;
1024 
1025 	switch (arg[0]) {
1026 	case '$':
1027 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg, type, pcode, end, ctx);
1028 		break;
1029 
1030 	case '%':	/* named register */
1031 		if (ctx->flags & (TPARG_FL_TEVENT | TPARG_FL_FPROBE)) {
1032 			/* eprobe and fprobe do not handle registers */
1033 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_VAR);
1034 			break;
1035 		}
1036 		ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
1037 		if (ret >= 0) {
1038 			code->op = FETCH_OP_REG;
1039 			code->param = (unsigned int)ret;
1040 			ret = 0;
1041 		} else
1042 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_REG_NAME);
1043 		break;
1044 
1045 	case '@':	/* memory, file-offset or symbol */
1046 		if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
1047 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
1048 			if (ret) {
1049 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_MEM_ADDR);
1050 				break;
1051 			}
1052 			/* load address */
1053 			code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1054 			code->immediate = param;
1055 		} else if (arg[1] == '+') {
1056 			/* kprobes don't support file offsets */
1057 			if (ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL) {
1058 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, FILE_ON_KPROBE);
1059 				return -EINVAL;
1060 			}
1061 			ret = kstrtol(arg + 2, 0, &offset);
1062 			if (ret) {
1063 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_FILE_OFFS);
1064 				break;
1065 			}
1066 
1067 			code->op = FETCH_OP_FOFFS;
1068 			code->immediate = (unsigned long)offset;  // imm64?
1069 		} else {
1070 			/* uprobes don't support symbols */
1071 			if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_KERNEL)) {
1072 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, SYM_ON_UPROBE);
1073 				return -EINVAL;
1074 			}
1075 			/* Preserve symbol for updating */
1076 			code->op = FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL;
1077 			code->data = kstrdup(arg + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1078 			if (!code->data)
1079 				return -ENOMEM;
1080 			if (++code == end) {
1081 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1082 				return -EINVAL;
1083 			}
1084 			code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1085 			code->immediate = 0;
1086 		}
1087 		/* These are fetching from memory */
1088 		if (++code == end) {
1089 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1090 			return -EINVAL;
1091 		}
1092 		*pcode = code;
1093 		code->op = FETCH_OP_DEREF;
1094 		code->offset = offset;
1095 		break;
1096 
1097 	case '+':	/* deref memory */
1098 	case '-':
1099 		if (arg[1] == 'u') {
1100 			deref = FETCH_OP_UDEREF;
1101 			arg[1] = arg[0];
1102 			arg++;
1103 		}
1104 		if (arg[0] == '+')
1105 			arg++;	/* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
1106 		tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
1107 		if (!tmp) {
1108 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, DEREF_NEED_BRACE);
1109 			return -EINVAL;
1110 		}
1111 		*tmp = '\0';
1112 		ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
1113 		if (ret) {
1114 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_DEREF_OFFS);
1115 			break;
1116 		}
1117 		ctx->offset += (tmp + 1 - arg) + (arg[0] != '-' ? 1 : 0);
1118 		arg = tmp + 1;
1119 		tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
1120 		if (!tmp) {
1121 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + strlen(arg),
1122 					    DEREF_OPEN_BRACE);
1123 			return -EINVAL;
1124 		} else {
1125 			const struct fetch_type *t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL, ctx->flags);
1126 			int cur_offs = ctx->offset;
1127 
1128 			*tmp = '\0';
1129 			ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &code, end, ctx);
1130 			if (ret)
1131 				break;
1132 			ctx->offset = cur_offs;
1133 			if (code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
1134 			    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) {
1135 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, COMM_CANT_DEREF);
1136 				return -EINVAL;
1137 			}
1138 			if (++code == end) {
1139 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1140 				return -EINVAL;
1141 			}
1142 			*pcode = code;
1143 
1144 			code->op = deref;
1145 			code->offset = offset;
1146 			/* Reset the last type if used */
1147 			ctx->last_type = NULL;
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 	case '\\':	/* Immediate value */
1151 		if (arg[1] == '"') {	/* Immediate string */
1152 			ret = __parse_imm_string(arg + 2, &tmp, ctx->offset + 2);
1153 			if (ret)
1154 				break;
1155 			code->op = FETCH_OP_DATA;
1156 			code->data = tmp;
1157 		} else {
1158 			ret = str_to_immediate(arg + 1, &code->immediate);
1159 			if (ret)
1160 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + 1, BAD_IMM);
1161 			else
1162 				code->op = FETCH_OP_IMM;
1163 		}
1164 		break;
1165 	default:
1166 		if (isalpha(arg[0]) || arg[0] == '_') {	/* BTF variable */
1167 			if (!tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
1168 			    !tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1169 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NOSUP_BTFARG);
1170 				return -EINVAL;
1171 			}
1172 			ret = parse_btf_arg(arg, pcode, end, ctx);
1173 			break;
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 	if (!ret && code->op == FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1177 		/* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
1178 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, BAD_FETCH_ARG);
1179 		ret = -EINVAL;
1180 	}
1181 	return ret;
1182 }
1183 
1184 /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
1185 static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
1186 				      const struct fetch_type *t,
1187 				      struct fetch_insn **pcode)
1188 {
1189 	struct fetch_insn *code = *pcode;
1190 	unsigned long bw, bo;
1191 	char *tail;
1192 
1193 	if (*bf != 'b')
1194 		return 0;
1195 
1196 	bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0);	/* Use simple one */
1197 
1198 	if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
1199 		return -EINVAL;
1200 
1201 	bf = tail + 1;
1202 	bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
1203 
1204 	if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
1205 		return -EINVAL;
1206 	code++;
1207 	if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP)
1208 		return -EINVAL;
1209 	*pcode = code;
1210 
1211 	code->op = FETCH_OP_MOD_BF;
1212 	code->lshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
1213 	code->rshift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - bw;
1214 	code->basesize = t->size;
1215 
1216 	return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /* Split type part from @arg and return it. */
1220 static char *parse_probe_arg_type(char *arg, struct probe_arg *parg,
1221 				  struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1222 {
1223 	char *t = NULL, *t2, *t3;
1224 	int offs;
1225 
1226 	t = strchr(arg, ':');
1227 	if (t) {
1228 		*t++ = '\0';
1229 		t2 = strchr(t, '[');
1230 		if (t2) {
1231 			*t2++ = '\0';
1232 			t3 = strchr(t2, ']');
1233 			if (!t3) {
1234 				offs = t2 + strlen(t2) - arg;
1235 
1236 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs,
1237 						    ARRAY_NO_CLOSE);
1238 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1239 			} else if (t3[1] != '\0') {
1240 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t3 + 1 - arg,
1241 						    BAD_ARRAY_SUFFIX);
1242 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1243 			}
1244 			*t3 = '\0';
1245 			if (kstrtouint(t2, 0, &parg->count) || !parg->count) {
1246 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t2 - arg,
1247 						    BAD_ARRAY_NUM);
1248 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1249 			}
1250 			if (parg->count > MAX_ARRAY_LEN) {
1251 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + t2 - arg,
1252 						    ARRAY_TOO_BIG);
1253 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1254 			}
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	offs = t ? t - arg : 0;
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Since $comm and immediate string can not be dereferenced,
1261 	 * we can find those by strcmp. But ignore for eprobes.
1262 	 */
1263 	if (!(ctx->flags & TPARG_FL_TEVENT) &&
1264 	    (strcmp(arg, "$comm") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "$COMM") == 0 ||
1265 	     strncmp(arg, "\\\"", 2) == 0)) {
1266 		/* The type of $comm must be "string", and not an array type. */
1267 		if (parg->count || (t && strcmp(t, "string"))) {
1268 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs, NEED_STRING_TYPE);
1269 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1270 		}
1271 		parg->type = find_fetch_type("string", ctx->flags);
1272 	} else
1273 		parg->type = find_fetch_type(t, ctx->flags);
1274 
1275 	if (!parg->type) {
1276 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + offs, BAD_TYPE);
1277 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return t;
1281 }
1282 
1283 /* After parsing, adjust the fetch_insn according to the probe_arg */
1284 static int finalize_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code,
1285 			       struct probe_arg *parg,
1286 			       char *type,
1287 			       int type_offset,
1288 			       struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1289 {
1290 	struct fetch_insn *scode;
1291 	int ret;
1292 
1293 	/* Store operation */
1294 	if (parg->type->is_string) {
1295 		/* Check bad combination of the type and the last fetch_insn. */
1296 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr")) {
1297 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_REG && code->op != FETCH_OP_STACK &&
1298 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_RETVAL && code->op != FETCH_OP_ARG &&
1299 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_TP_ARG) {
1300 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset,
1301 						    BAD_SYMSTRING);
1302 				return -EINVAL;
1303 			}
1304 		} else {
1305 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_DEREF && code->op != FETCH_OP_UDEREF &&
1306 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_IMM && code->op != FETCH_OP_COMM &&
1307 			    code->op != FETCH_OP_DATA && code->op != FETCH_OP_TP_ARG) {
1308 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset,
1309 						    BAD_STRING);
1310 				return -EINVAL;
1311 			}
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr") ||
1315 		    (code->op == FETCH_OP_IMM || code->op == FETCH_OP_COMM ||
1316 		     code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA) || code->op == FETCH_OP_TP_ARG ||
1317 		     parg->count) {
1318 			/*
1319 			 * IMM, DATA and COMM is pointing actual address, those
1320 			 * must be kept, and if parg->count != 0, this is an
1321 			 * array of string pointers instead of string address
1322 			 * itself.
1323 			 * For the symstr, it doesn't need to dereference, thus
1324 			 * it just get the value.
1325 			 */
1326 			code++;
1327 			if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1328 				trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1329 				return -EINVAL;
1330 			}
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		/* If op == DEREF, replace it with STRING */
1334 		if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "ustring") ||
1335 		    code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF)
1336 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING;
1337 		else if (!strcmp(parg->type->name, "symstr"))
1338 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_SYMSTR;
1339 		else
1340 			code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_STRING;
1341 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1342 		parg->dynamic = true;
1343 	} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_DEREF) {
1344 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_MEM;
1345 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1346 	} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF) {
1347 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_UMEM;
1348 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1349 	} else {
1350 		code++;
1351 		if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1352 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1353 			return -E2BIG;
1354 		}
1355 		code->op = FETCH_OP_ST_RAW;
1356 		code->size = parg->type->size;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* Save storing fetch_insn. */
1360 	scode = code;
1361 
1362 	/* Modify operation */
1363 	if (type != NULL) {
1364 		/* Bitfield needs a special fetch_insn. */
1365 		ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(type, parg->type, &code);
1366 		if (ret) {
1367 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset, BAD_BITFIELD);
1368 			return ret;
1369 		}
1370 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) &&
1371 		   ctx->last_type) {
1372 		/* If user not specified the type, try parsing BTF bitfield. */
1373 		ret = parse_btf_bitfield(&code, ctx);
1374 		if (ret)
1375 			return ret;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* Loop(Array) operation */
1379 	if (parg->count) {
1380 		if (scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_MEM &&
1381 		    scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_STRING &&
1382 		    scode->op != FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING) {
1383 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset + type_offset, BAD_STRING);
1384 			return -EINVAL;
1385 		}
1386 		code++;
1387 		if (code->op != FETCH_OP_NOP) {
1388 			trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, TOO_MANY_OPS);
1389 			return -E2BIG;
1390 		}
1391 		code->op = FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY;
1392 		code->param = parg->count;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/* Finalize the fetch_insn array. */
1396 	code++;
1397 	code->op = FETCH_OP_END;
1398 
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /* String length checking wrapper */
1403 static int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(const char *argv, ssize_t *size,
1404 					   struct probe_arg *parg,
1405 					   struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1406 {
1407 	struct fetch_insn *code, *tmp = NULL;
1408 	char *type, *arg;
1409 	int ret, len;
1410 
1411 	len = strlen(argv);
1412 	if (len > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
1413 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, ARG_TOO_LONG);
1414 		return -E2BIG;
1415 	} else if (len == 0) {
1416 		trace_probe_log_err(ctx->offset, NO_ARG_BODY);
1417 		return -EINVAL;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	arg = kstrdup(argv, GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (!arg)
1422 		return -ENOMEM;
1423 
1424 	parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1425 	if (!parg->comm) {
1426 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1427 		goto out;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	type = parse_probe_arg_type(arg, parg, ctx);
1431 	if (IS_ERR(type)) {
1432 		ret = PTR_ERR(type);
1433 		goto out;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	code = tmp = kcalloc(FETCH_INSN_MAX, sizeof(*code), GFP_KERNEL);
1437 	if (!code) {
1438 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1439 		goto out;
1440 	}
1441 	code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1].op = FETCH_OP_END;
1442 
1443 	ctx->last_type = NULL;
1444 	ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &code, &code[FETCH_INSN_MAX - 1],
1445 			      ctx);
1446 	if (ret < 0)
1447 		goto fail;
1448 
1449 	/* Update storing type if BTF is available */
1450 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS) &&
1451 	    ctx->last_type) {
1452 		if (!type) {
1453 			parg->type = find_fetch_type_from_btf_type(ctx);
1454 		} else if (strstr(type, "string")) {
1455 			ret = check_prepare_btf_string_fetch(type, &code, ctx);
1456 			if (ret)
1457 				goto fail;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	parg->offset = *size;
1461 	*size += parg->type->size * (parg->count ?: 1);
1462 
1463 	if (parg->count) {
1464 		len = strlen(parg->type->fmttype) + 6;
1465 		parg->fmt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1466 		if (!parg->fmt) {
1467 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1468 			goto fail;
1469 		}
1470 		snprintf(parg->fmt, len, "%s[%d]", parg->type->fmttype,
1471 			 parg->count);
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	ret = finalize_fetch_insn(code, parg, type, type ? type - arg : 0, ctx);
1475 	if (ret < 0)
1476 		goto fail;
1477 
1478 	for (; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
1479 		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_END)
1480 			break;
1481 	/* Shrink down the code buffer */
1482 	parg->code = kcalloc(code - tmp + 1, sizeof(*code), GFP_KERNEL);
1483 	if (!parg->code)
1484 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1485 	else
1486 		memcpy(parg->code, tmp, sizeof(*code) * (code - tmp + 1));
1487 
1488 fail:
1489 	if (ret < 0) {
1490 		for (code = tmp; code < tmp + FETCH_INSN_MAX; code++)
1491 			if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
1492 			    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
1493 				kfree(code->data);
1494 	}
1495 	kfree(tmp);
1496 out:
1497 	kfree(arg);
1498 
1499 	return ret;
1500 }
1501 
1502 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
1503 static int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
1504 					  struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
1505 {
1506 	int i;
1507 
1508 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
1509 		if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
1510 			return 1;
1511 
1512 	for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
1513 		if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
1514 			return 1;
1515 
1516 	return 0;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static char *generate_probe_arg_name(const char *arg, int idx)
1520 {
1521 	char *name = NULL;
1522 	const char *end;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * If argument name is omitted, try arg as a name (BTF variable)
1526 	 * or "argN".
1527 	 */
1528 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS)) {
1529 		end = strchr(arg, ':');
1530 		if (!end)
1531 			end = arg + strlen(arg);
1532 
1533 		name = kmemdup_nul(arg, end - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1534 		if (!name || !is_good_name(name)) {
1535 			kfree(name);
1536 			name = NULL;
1537 		}
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if (!name)
1541 		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "arg%d", idx + 1);
1542 
1543 	return name;
1544 }
1545 
1546 int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(struct trace_probe *tp, int i, const char *arg,
1547 			       struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1548 {
1549 	struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
1550 	const char *body;
1551 
1552 	ctx->tp = tp;
1553 	body = strchr(arg, '=');
1554 	if (body) {
1555 		if (body - arg > MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) {
1556 			trace_probe_log_err(0, ARG_NAME_TOO_LONG);
1557 			return -EINVAL;
1558 		} else if (body == arg) {
1559 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_ARG_NAME);
1560 			return -EINVAL;
1561 		}
1562 		parg->name = kmemdup_nul(arg, body - arg, GFP_KERNEL);
1563 		body++;
1564 	} else {
1565 		parg->name = generate_probe_arg_name(arg, i);
1566 		body = arg;
1567 	}
1568 	if (!parg->name)
1569 		return -ENOMEM;
1570 
1571 	if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
1572 		trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_ARG_NAME);
1573 		return -EINVAL;
1574 	}
1575 	if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name, tp->args, i)) {
1576 		trace_probe_log_err(0, USED_ARG_NAME);
1577 		return -EINVAL;
1578 	}
1579 	ctx->offset = body - arg;
1580 	/* Parse fetch argument */
1581 	return traceprobe_parse_probe_arg_body(body, &tp->size, parg, ctx);
1582 }
1583 
1584 void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
1585 {
1586 	struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
1587 
1588 	while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
1589 		if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL ||
1590 		    code->op == FETCH_OP_DATA)
1591 			kfree(code->data);
1592 		code++;
1593 	}
1594 	kfree(arg->code);
1595 	kfree(arg->name);
1596 	kfree(arg->comm);
1597 	kfree(arg->fmt);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int argv_has_var_arg(int argc, const char *argv[], int *args_idx,
1601 			    struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1602 {
1603 	int i, found = 0;
1604 
1605 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1606 		if (str_has_prefix(argv[i], "$arg")) {
1607 			trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
1608 
1609 			if (!tparg_is_function_entry(ctx->flags) &&
1610 			    !tparg_is_function_return(ctx->flags)) {
1611 				trace_probe_log_err(0, NOFENTRY_ARGS);
1612 				return -EINVAL;
1613 			}
1614 
1615 			if (isdigit(argv[i][4])) {
1616 				found = 1;
1617 				continue;
1618 			}
1619 
1620 			if (argv[i][4] != '*') {
1621 				trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
1622 				return -EINVAL;
1623 			}
1624 
1625 			if (*args_idx >= 0 && *args_idx < argc) {
1626 				trace_probe_log_err(0, DOUBLE_ARGS);
1627 				return -EINVAL;
1628 			}
1629 			found = 1;
1630 			*args_idx = i;
1631 		}
1632 
1633 	return found;
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int sprint_nth_btf_arg(int idx, const char *type,
1637 			      char *buf, int bufsize,
1638 			      struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1639 {
1640 	const char *name;
1641 	int ret;
1642 
1643 	if (idx >= ctx->nr_params) {
1644 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_BTFARG);
1645 		return -ENOENT;
1646 	}
1647 	name = btf_name_by_offset(ctx->btf, ctx->params[idx].name_off);
1648 	if (!name) {
1649 		trace_probe_log_err(0, NO_BTF_ENTRY);
1650 		return -ENOENT;
1651 	}
1652 	ret = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s%s", name, type);
1653 	if (ret >= bufsize) {
1654 		trace_probe_log_err(0, ARGS_2LONG);
1655 		return -E2BIG;
1656 	}
1657 	return ret;
1658 }
1659 
1660 /* Return new_argv which must be freed after use */
1661 const char **traceprobe_expand_meta_args(int argc, const char *argv[],
1662 					 int *new_argc, char *buf, int bufsize,
1663 					 struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1664 {
1665 	const struct btf_param *params = NULL;
1666 	int i, j, n, used, ret, args_idx = -1;
1667 	const char **new_argv = NULL;
1668 
1669 	ret = argv_has_var_arg(argc, argv, &args_idx, ctx);
1670 	if (ret < 0)
1671 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1672 
1673 	if (!ret) {
1674 		*new_argc = argc;
1675 		return NULL;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	ret = query_btf_context(ctx);
1679 	if (ret < 0 || ctx->nr_params == 0) {
1680 		if (args_idx != -1) {
1681 			/* $arg* requires BTF info */
1682 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NOSUP_BTFARG);
1683 			return (const char **)params;
1684 		}
1685 		*new_argc = argc;
1686 		return NULL;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (args_idx >= 0)
1690 		*new_argc = argc + ctx->nr_params - 1;
1691 	else
1692 		*new_argc = argc;
1693 
1694 	new_argv = kcalloc(*new_argc, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1695 	if (!new_argv)
1696 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1697 
1698 	used = 0;
1699 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1700 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
1701 		if (i == args_idx) {
1702 			for (n = 0; n < ctx->nr_params; n++) {
1703 				ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n, "", buf + used,
1704 							 bufsize - used, ctx);
1705 				if (ret < 0)
1706 					goto error;
1707 
1708 				new_argv[j++] = buf + used;
1709 				used += ret + 1;
1710 			}
1711 			continue;
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		if (str_has_prefix(argv[i], "$arg")) {
1715 			char *type = NULL;
1716 
1717 			n = simple_strtoul(argv[i] + 4, &type, 10);
1718 			if (type && !(*type == ':' || *type == '\0')) {
1719 				trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_VAR);
1720 				ret = -ENOENT;
1721 				goto error;
1722 			}
1723 			/* Note: $argN starts from $arg1 */
1724 			ret = sprint_nth_btf_arg(n - 1, type, buf + used,
1725 						 bufsize - used, ctx);
1726 			if (ret < 0)
1727 				goto error;
1728 			new_argv[j++] = buf + used;
1729 			used += ret + 1;
1730 		} else
1731 			new_argv[j++] = argv[i];
1732 	}
1733 
1734 	return new_argv;
1735 
1736 error:
1737 	kfree(new_argv);
1738 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1739 }
1740 
1741 /* @buf: *buf must be equal to NULL. Caller must to free *buf */
1742 int traceprobe_expand_dentry_args(int argc, const char *argv[], char **buf)
1743 {
1744 	int i, used, ret;
1745 	const int bufsize = MAX_DENTRY_ARGS_LEN;
1746 	char *tmpbuf = NULL;
1747 
1748 	if (*buf)
1749 		return -EINVAL;
1750 
1751 	used = 0;
1752 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1753 		char *tmp;
1754 		char *equal;
1755 		size_t arg_len;
1756 
1757 		if (!glob_match("*:%p[dD]", argv[i]))
1758 			continue;
1759 
1760 		if (!tmpbuf) {
1761 			tmpbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1762 			if (!tmpbuf)
1763 				return -ENOMEM;
1764 		}
1765 
1766 		tmp = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1767 		if (!tmp)
1768 			goto nomem;
1769 
1770 		equal = strchr(tmp, '=');
1771 		if (equal)
1772 			*equal = '\0';
1773 		arg_len = strlen(argv[i]);
1774 		tmp[arg_len - 4] = '\0';
1775 		if (argv[i][arg_len - 1] == 'd')
1776 			ret = snprintf(tmpbuf + used, bufsize - used,
1777 				       "%s%s+0x0(+0x%zx(%s)):string",
1778 				       equal ? tmp : "", equal ? "=" : "",
1779 				       offsetof(struct dentry, d_name.name),
1780 				       equal ? equal + 1 : tmp);
1781 		else
1782 			ret = snprintf(tmpbuf + used, bufsize - used,
1783 				       "%s%s+0x0(+0x%zx(+0x%zx(%s))):string",
1784 				       equal ? tmp : "", equal ? "=" : "",
1785 				       offsetof(struct dentry, d_name.name),
1786 				       offsetof(struct file, f_path.dentry),
1787 				       equal ? equal + 1 : tmp);
1788 
1789 		kfree(tmp);
1790 		if (ret >= bufsize - used)
1791 			goto nomem;
1792 		argv[i] = tmpbuf + used;
1793 		used += ret + 1;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	*buf = tmpbuf;
1797 	return 0;
1798 nomem:
1799 	kfree(tmpbuf);
1800 	return -ENOMEM;
1801 }
1802 
1803 void traceprobe_finish_parse(struct traceprobe_parse_context *ctx)
1804 {
1805 	clear_btf_context(ctx);
1806 }
1807 
1808 int traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
1809 {
1810 	struct fetch_insn *code = arg->code;
1811 	long offset;
1812 	char *tmp;
1813 	char c;
1814 	int ret = 0;
1815 
1816 	while (code && code->op != FETCH_OP_END) {
1817 		if (code->op == FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL) {
1818 			if (code[1].op != FETCH_OP_IMM)
1819 				return -EINVAL;
1820 
1821 			tmp = strpbrk(code->data, "+-");
1822 			if (tmp)
1823 				c = *tmp;
1824 			ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(code->data,
1825 							     &offset);
1826 			if (ret)
1827 				return ret;
1828 
1829 			code[1].immediate =
1830 				(unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(code->data);
1831 			if (tmp)
1832 				*tmp = c;
1833 			if (!code[1].immediate)
1834 				return -ENOENT;
1835 			code[1].immediate += offset;
1836 		}
1837 		code++;
1838 	}
1839 	return 0;
1840 }
1841 
1842 /* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
1843 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
1844 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len,
1845 			   enum probe_print_type ptype)
1846 {
1847 	struct probe_arg *parg;
1848 	int i, j;
1849 	int pos = 0;
1850 	const char *fmt, *arg;
1851 
1852 	switch (ptype) {
1853 	case PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL:
1854 		fmt = "(%lx)";
1855 		arg = ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
1856 		break;
1857 	case PROBE_PRINT_RETURN:
1858 		fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
1859 		arg = ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
1860 		break;
1861 	case PROBE_PRINT_EVENT:
1862 		fmt = "";
1863 		arg = "";
1864 		break;
1865 	default:
1866 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1867 		return 0;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
1871 
1872 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1873 		parg = tp->args + i;
1874 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=", parg->name);
1875 		if (parg->count) {
1876 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "{%s",
1877 					parg->type->fmt);
1878 			for (j = 1; j < parg->count; j++)
1879 				pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ",%s",
1880 						parg->type->fmt);
1881 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "}");
1882 		} else
1883 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s",
1884 					parg->type->fmt);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", arg);
1888 
1889 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1890 		parg = tp->args + i;
1891 		if (parg->count) {
1892 			if (parg->type->is_string)
1893 				fmt = ", __get_str(%s[%d])";
1894 			else
1895 				fmt = ", REC->%s[%d]";
1896 			for (j = 0; j < parg->count; j++)
1897 				pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
1898 						fmt, parg->name, j);
1899 		} else {
1900 			if (parg->type->is_string)
1901 				fmt = ", __get_str(%s)";
1902 			else
1903 				fmt = ", REC->%s";
1904 			pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
1905 					fmt, parg->name);
1906 		}
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	/* return the length of print_fmt */
1910 	return pos;
1911 }
1912 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
1913 
1914 int traceprobe_set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, enum probe_print_type ptype)
1915 {
1916 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
1917 	int len;
1918 	char *print_fmt;
1919 
1920 	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
1921 	len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0, ptype);
1922 	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1923 	if (!print_fmt)
1924 		return -ENOMEM;
1925 
1926 	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
1927 	__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1, ptype);
1928 	call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
1929 
1930 	return 0;
1931 }
1932 
1933 int traceprobe_define_arg_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call,
1934 				 size_t offset, struct trace_probe *tp)
1935 {
1936 	int ret, i;
1937 
1938 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1939 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1940 		struct probe_arg *parg = &tp->args[i];
1941 		const char *fmt = parg->type->fmttype;
1942 		int size = parg->type->size;
1943 
1944 		if (parg->fmt)
1945 			fmt = parg->fmt;
1946 		if (parg->count)
1947 			size *= parg->count;
1948 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, fmt, parg->name,
1949 					 offset + parg->offset, size,
1950 					 parg->type->is_signed,
1951 					 FILTER_OTHER);
1952 		if (ret)
1953 			return ret;
1954 	}
1955 	return 0;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static void trace_probe_event_free(struct trace_probe_event *tpe)
1959 {
1960 	kfree(tpe->class.system);
1961 	kfree(tpe->call.name);
1962 	kfree(tpe->call.print_fmt);
1963 	kfree(tpe);
1964 }
1965 
1966 int trace_probe_append(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_probe *to)
1967 {
1968 	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(tp))
1969 		return -EBUSY;
1970 
1971 	list_del_init(&tp->list);
1972 	trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
1973 
1974 	tp->event = to->event;
1975 	list_add_tail(&tp->list, trace_probe_probe_list(to));
1976 
1977 	return 0;
1978 }
1979 
1980 void trace_probe_unlink(struct trace_probe *tp)
1981 {
1982 	list_del_init(&tp->list);
1983 	if (list_empty(trace_probe_probe_list(tp)))
1984 		trace_probe_event_free(tp->event);
1985 	tp->event = NULL;
1986 }
1987 
1988 void trace_probe_cleanup(struct trace_probe *tp)
1989 {
1990 	int i;
1991 
1992 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1993 		traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
1994 
1995 	if (tp->entry_arg) {
1996 		kfree(tp->entry_arg->code);
1997 		kfree(tp->entry_arg);
1998 		tp->entry_arg = NULL;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	if (tp->event)
2002 		trace_probe_unlink(tp);
2003 }
2004 
2005 int trace_probe_init(struct trace_probe *tp, const char *event,
2006 		     const char *group, bool alloc_filter, int nargs)
2007 {
2008 	struct trace_event_call *call;
2009 	size_t size = sizeof(struct trace_probe_event);
2010 	int ret = 0;
2011 
2012 	if (!event || !group)
2013 		return -EINVAL;
2014 
2015 	if (alloc_filter)
2016 		size += sizeof(struct trace_uprobe_filter);
2017 
2018 	tp->event = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2019 	if (!tp->event)
2020 		return -ENOMEM;
2021 
2022 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->files);
2023 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->class.fields);
2024 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->event->probes);
2025 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
2026 	list_add(&tp->list, &tp->event->probes);
2027 
2028 	call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
2029 	call->class = &tp->event->class;
2030 	call->name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
2031 	if (!call->name) {
2032 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2033 		goto error;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	tp->event->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
2037 	if (!tp->event->class.system) {
2038 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2039 		goto error;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	tp->nr_args = nargs;
2043 	/* Make sure pointers in args[] are NULL */
2044 	if (nargs)
2045 		memset(tp->args, 0, sizeof(tp->args[0]) * nargs);
2046 
2047 	return 0;
2048 
2049 error:
2050 	trace_probe_cleanup(tp);
2051 	return ret;
2052 }
2053 
2054 static struct trace_event_call *
2055 find_trace_event_call(const char *system, const char *event_name)
2056 {
2057 	struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
2058 	const char *name;
2059 
2060 	list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
2061 		if (!tp_event->class->system ||
2062 		    strcmp(system, tp_event->class->system))
2063 			continue;
2064 		name = trace_event_name(tp_event);
2065 		if (!name || strcmp(event_name, name))
2066 			continue;
2067 		return tp_event;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	return NULL;
2071 }
2072 
2073 int trace_probe_register_event_call(struct trace_probe *tp)
2074 {
2075 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
2076 	int ret;
2077 
2078 	lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
2079 
2080 	if (find_trace_event_call(trace_probe_group_name(tp),
2081 				  trace_probe_name(tp)))
2082 		return -EEXIST;
2083 
2084 	ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
2085 	if (!ret)
2086 		return -ENODEV;
2087 
2088 	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
2089 	if (ret)
2090 		unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
2091 
2092 	return ret;
2093 }
2094 
2095 int trace_probe_add_file(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_event_file *file)
2096 {
2097 	struct event_file_link *link;
2098 
2099 	link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
2100 	if (!link)
2101 		return -ENOMEM;
2102 
2103 	link->file = file;
2104 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->list);
2105 	list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tp->event->files);
2106 	trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 struct event_file_link *trace_probe_get_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp,
2111 						  struct trace_event_file *file)
2112 {
2113 	struct event_file_link *link;
2114 
2115 	trace_probe_for_each_link(link, tp) {
2116 		if (link->file == file)
2117 			return link;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	return NULL;
2121 }
2122 
2123 int trace_probe_remove_file(struct trace_probe *tp,
2124 			    struct trace_event_file *file)
2125 {
2126 	struct event_file_link *link;
2127 
2128 	link = trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file);
2129 	if (!link)
2130 		return -ENOENT;
2131 
2132 	list_del_rcu(&link->list);
2133 	kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(link);
2134 
2135 	if (list_empty(&tp->event->files))
2136 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
2137 
2138 	return 0;
2139 }
2140 
2141 /*
2142  * Return the smallest index of different type argument (start from 1).
2143  * If all argument types and name are same, return 0.
2144  */
2145 int trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe *a, struct trace_probe *b)
2146 {
2147 	int i;
2148 
2149 	/* In case of more arguments */
2150 	if (a->nr_args < b->nr_args)
2151 		return a->nr_args + 1;
2152 	if (a->nr_args > b->nr_args)
2153 		return b->nr_args + 1;
2154 
2155 	for (i = 0; i < a->nr_args; i++) {
2156 		if ((b->nr_args <= i) ||
2157 		    ((a->args[i].type != b->args[i].type) ||
2158 		     (a->args[i].count != b->args[i].count) ||
2159 		     strcmp(a->args[i].name, b->args[i].name)))
2160 			return i + 1;
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	return 0;
2164 }
2165 
2166 bool trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe *tp,
2167 				    int argc, const char **argv)
2168 {
2169 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
2170 	int i;
2171 
2172 	if (tp->nr_args < argc)
2173 		return false;
2174 
2175 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
2176 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s=%s",
2177 			 tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].comm);
2178 		if (strcmp(buf, argv[i]))
2179 			return false;
2180 	}
2181 	return true;
2182 }
2183 
2184 int trace_probe_create(const char *raw_command, int (*createfn)(int, const char **))
2185 {
2186 	int argc = 0, ret = 0;
2187 	char **argv;
2188 
2189 	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, raw_command, &argc);
2190 	if (!argv)
2191 		return -ENOMEM;
2192 
2193 	if (argc)
2194 		ret = createfn(argc, (const char **)argv);
2195 
2196 	argv_free(argv);
2197 
2198 	return ret;
2199 }
2200 
2201 int trace_probe_print_args(struct trace_seq *s, struct probe_arg *args, int nr_args,
2202 		 u8 *data, void *field)
2203 {
2204 	void *p;
2205 	int i, j;
2206 
2207 	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
2208 		struct probe_arg *a = args + i;
2209 
2210 		trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=", a->name);
2211 		if (likely(!a->count)) {
2212 			if (!a->type->print(s, data + a->offset, field))
2213 				return -ENOMEM;
2214 			continue;
2215 		}
2216 		trace_seq_putc(s, '{');
2217 		p = data + a->offset;
2218 		for (j = 0; j < a->count; j++) {
2219 			if (!a->type->print(s, p, field))
2220 				return -ENOMEM;
2221 			trace_seq_putc(s, j == a->count - 1 ? '}' : ',');
2222 			p += a->type->size;
2223 		}
2224 	}
2225 	return 0;
2226 }
2227