xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  * Common code for probe-based Dynamic events.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
16  *
17  * This code was copied from kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c written by
18  * Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
19  *
20  * Updates to make this generic:
21  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2011
22  * Author:     Srikar Dronamraju
23  */
24 
25 #include "trace_probe.h"
26 
27 const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
28 	"common_type",
29 	"common_flags",
30 	"common_preempt_count",
31 	"common_pid",
32 	"common_tgid",
33 	FIELD_STRING_IP,
34 	FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
35 	FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
36 };
37 
38 /* Printing function type */
39 #define PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)	print_type_##type
40 #define PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)	print_type_format_##type
41 
42 /* Printing  in basic type function template */
43 #define DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(type, fmt, cast)			\
44 static __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(type)(struct trace_seq *s,	\
45 						const char *name,	\
46 						void *data, void *ent)\
47 {									\
48 	return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=" fmt, name, (cast)*(type *)data);\
49 }									\
50 static const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(type)[] = fmt;
51 
52 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u8, "%x", unsigned int)
53 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u16, "%x", unsigned int)
54 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u32, "%lx", unsigned long)
55 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(u64, "%llx", unsigned long long)
56 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s8, "%d", int)
57 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s16, "%d", int)
58 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s32, "%ld", long)
59 DEFINE_BASIC_PRINT_TYPE_FUNC(s64, "%lld", long long)
60 
61 static inline void *get_rloc_data(u32 *dl)
62 {
63 	return (u8 *)dl + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
64 }
65 
66 /* For data_loc conversion */
67 static inline void *get_loc_data(u32 *dl, void *ent)
68 {
69 	return (u8 *)ent + get_rloc_offs(*dl);
70 }
71 
72 /* For defining macros, define string/string_size types */
73 typedef u32 string;
74 typedef u32 string_size;
75 
76 /* Print type function for string type */
77 static __kprobes int PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(string)(struct trace_seq *s,
78 						  const char *name,
79 						  void *data, void *ent)
80 {
81 	int len = *(u32 *)data >> 16;
82 
83 	if (!len)
84 		return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=(fault)", name);
85 	else
86 		return trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=\"%s\"", name,
87 					(const char *)get_loc_data(data, ent));
88 }
89 
90 static const char PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(string)[] = "\\\"%s\\\"";
91 
92 #define FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)	fetch_##method##_##type
93 /*
94  * Define macro for basic types - we don't need to define s* types, because
95  * we have to care only about bitwidth at recording time.
96  */
97 #define DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(method) \
98 DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u8)		\
99 DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u16)		\
100 DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u32)		\
101 DEFINE_FETCH_##method(u64)
102 
103 #define CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(method, fn)			\
104 	(((FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u8) == fn) ||	\
105 	  (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u16) == fn) ||	\
106 	  (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u32) == fn) ||	\
107 	  (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, u64) == fn) ||	\
108 	  (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string) == fn) ||	\
109 	  (FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, string_size) == fn)) \
110 	 && (fn != NULL))
111 
112 /* Data fetch function templates */
113 #define DEFINE_FETCH_reg(type)						\
114 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(reg, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,	\
115 					void *offset, void *dest)	\
116 {									\
117 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_register(regs,			\
118 				(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));	\
119 }
120 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(reg)
121 /* No string on the register */
122 #define fetch_reg_string	NULL
123 #define fetch_reg_string_size	NULL
124 
125 #define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type)					\
126 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
127 					  void *offset, void *dest)	\
128 {									\
129 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs,		\
130 				(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));	\
131 }
132 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
133 /* No string on the stack entry */
134 #define fetch_stack_string	NULL
135 #define fetch_stack_string_size	NULL
136 
137 #define DEFINE_FETCH_retval(type)					\
138 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(retval, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
139 					  void *dummy, void *dest)	\
140 {									\
141 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_return_value(regs);			\
142 }
143 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(retval)
144 /* No string on the retval */
145 #define fetch_retval_string		NULL
146 #define fetch_retval_string_size	NULL
147 
148 #define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type)					\
149 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
150 					  void *addr, void *dest)	\
151 {									\
152 	type retval;							\
153 	if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval))				\
154 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
155 	else								\
156 		*(type *)dest = retval;					\
157 }
158 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
159 /*
160  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
161  * length and relative data location.
162  */
163 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
164 						      void *addr, void *dest)
165 {
166 	long ret;
167 	int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
168 	u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
169 	u8 *src = addr;
170 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
171 
172 	if (!maxlen)
173 		return;
174 
175 	/*
176 	 * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
177 	 * probing.
178 	 */
179 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
180 	pagefault_disable();
181 
182 	do
183 		ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst++, src++, 1);
184 	while (dst[-1] && ret == 0 && src - (u8 *)addr < maxlen);
185 
186 	dst[-1] = '\0';
187 	pagefault_enable();
188 	set_fs(old_fs);
189 
190 	if (ret < 0) {	/* Failed to fetch string */
191 		((u8 *)get_rloc_data(dest))[0] = '\0';
192 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(0, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
193 	} else {
194 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(src - (u8 *)addr,
195 					      get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
200 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
201 							void *addr, void *dest)
202 {
203 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
204 	int ret, len = 0;
205 	u8 c;
206 
207 	old_fs = get_fs();
208 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
209 	pagefault_disable();
210 
211 	do {
212 		ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
213 		len++;
214 	} while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
215 
216 	pagefault_enable();
217 	set_fs(old_fs);
218 
219 	if (ret < 0)	/* Failed to check the length */
220 		*(u32 *)dest = 0;
221 	else
222 		*(u32 *)dest = len;
223 }
224 
225 /* Memory fetching by symbol */
226 struct symbol_cache {
227 	char		*symbol;
228 	long		offset;
229 	unsigned long	addr;
230 };
231 
232 static unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
233 {
234 	sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
235 
236 	if (sc->addr)
237 		sc->addr += sc->offset;
238 
239 	return sc->addr;
240 }
241 
242 static void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
243 {
244 	kfree(sc->symbol);
245 	kfree(sc);
246 }
247 
248 static struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
249 {
250 	struct symbol_cache *sc;
251 
252 	if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
253 		return NULL;
254 
255 	sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
256 	if (!sc)
257 		return NULL;
258 
259 	sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
260 	if (!sc->symbol) {
261 		kfree(sc);
262 		return NULL;
263 	}
264 	sc->offset = offset;
265 	update_symbol_cache(sc);
266 
267 	return sc;
268 }
269 
270 #define DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(type)					\
271 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
272 					  void *data, void *dest)	\
273 {									\
274 	struct symbol_cache *sc = data;					\
275 	if (sc->addr)							\
276 		fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)sc->addr, dest);	\
277 	else								\
278 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
279 }
280 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol)
281 DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string)
282 DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string_size)
283 
284 /* Dereference memory access function */
285 struct deref_fetch_param {
286 	struct fetch_param	orig;
287 	long			offset;
288 };
289 
290 #define DEFINE_FETCH_deref(type)					\
291 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(deref, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
292 					    void *data, void *dest)	\
293 {									\
294 	struct deref_fetch_param *dprm = data;				\
295 	unsigned long addr;						\
296 	call_fetch(&dprm->orig, regs, &addr);				\
297 	if (addr) {							\
298 		addr += dprm->offset;					\
299 		fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)addr, dest);		\
300 	} else								\
301 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
302 }
303 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(deref)
304 DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string)
305 DEFINE_FETCH_deref(string_size)
306 
307 static __kprobes void update_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
308 {
309 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
310 		update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
311 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
312 		update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
313 }
314 
315 static __kprobes void free_deref_fetch_param(struct deref_fetch_param *data)
316 {
317 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
318 		free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
319 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
320 		free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
321 	kfree(data);
322 }
323 
324 /* Bitfield fetch function */
325 struct bitfield_fetch_param {
326 	struct fetch_param	orig;
327 	unsigned char		hi_shift;
328 	unsigned char		low_shift;
329 };
330 
331 #define DEFINE_FETCH_bitfield(type)					\
332 static __kprobes void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(bitfield, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,\
333 					    void *data, void *dest)	\
334 {									\
335 	struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm = data;			\
336 	type buf = 0;							\
337 	call_fetch(&bprm->orig, regs, &buf);				\
338 	if (buf) {							\
339 		buf <<= bprm->hi_shift;					\
340 		buf >>= bprm->low_shift;				\
341 	}								\
342 	*(type *)dest = buf;						\
343 }
344 
345 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield)
346 #define fetch_bitfield_string		NULL
347 #define fetch_bitfield_string_size	NULL
348 
349 static __kprobes void
350 update_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
351 {
352 	/*
353 	 * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
354 	 * last fetch function.
355 	 */
356 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
357 		update_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
358 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
359 		update_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
360 }
361 
362 static __kprobes void
363 free_bitfield_fetch_param(struct bitfield_fetch_param *data)
364 {
365 	/*
366 	 * Don't check the bitfield itself, because this must be the
367 	 * last fetch function.
368 	 */
369 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, data->orig.fn))
370 		free_deref_fetch_param(data->orig.data);
371 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, data->orig.fn))
372 		free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
373 
374 	kfree(data);
375 }
376 
377 /* Default (unsigned long) fetch type */
378 #define __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) u##t
379 #define _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t) __DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(t)
380 #define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE _DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE(BITS_PER_LONG)
381 #define DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR __stringify(DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE)
382 
383 #define ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(method, type)	\
384 	[FETCH_MTD_##method] = FETCH_FUNC_NAME(method, type)
385 
386 #define __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(_name, ptype, ftype, _size, sign, _fmttype)	\
387 	{.name = _name,				\
388 	 .size = _size,					\
389 	 .is_signed = sign,				\
390 	 .print = PRINT_TYPE_FUNC_NAME(ptype),		\
391 	 .fmt = PRINT_TYPE_FMT_NAME(ptype),		\
392 	 .fmttype = _fmttype,				\
393 	 .fetch = {					\
394 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(reg, ftype),				\
395 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(stack, ftype),			\
396 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(retval, ftype),			\
397 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(memory, ftype),			\
398 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(symbol, ftype),			\
399 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(deref, ftype),			\
400 ASSIGN_FETCH_FUNC(bitfield, ftype),			\
401 	  }						\
402 	}
403 
404 #define ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(ptype, ftype, sign)			\
405 	__ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(#ptype, ptype, ftype, sizeof(ftype), sign, #ptype)
406 
407 #define FETCH_TYPE_STRING	0
408 #define FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE	1
409 
410 /* Fetch type information table */
411 static const struct fetch_type fetch_type_table[] = {
412 	/* Special types */
413 	[FETCH_TYPE_STRING] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string,
414 					sizeof(u32), 1, "__data_loc char[]"),
415 	[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string_size", u32,
416 					string_size, sizeof(u32), 0, "u32"),
417 	/* Basic types */
418 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8,  u8,  0),
419 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
420 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
421 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
422 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8,  u8,  1),
423 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
424 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
425 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
426 };
427 
428 static const struct fetch_type *find_fetch_type(const char *type)
429 {
430 	int i;
431 
432 	if (!type)
433 		type = DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR;
434 
435 	/* Special case: bitfield */
436 	if (*type == 'b') {
437 		unsigned long bs;
438 
439 		type = strchr(type, '/');
440 		if (!type)
441 			goto fail;
442 
443 		type++;
444 		if (kstrtoul(type, 0, &bs))
445 			goto fail;
446 
447 		switch (bs) {
448 		case 8:
449 			return find_fetch_type("u8");
450 		case 16:
451 			return find_fetch_type("u16");
452 		case 32:
453 			return find_fetch_type("u32");
454 		case 64:
455 			return find_fetch_type("u64");
456 		default:
457 			goto fail;
458 		}
459 	}
460 
461 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fetch_type_table); i++)
462 		if (strcmp(type, fetch_type_table[i].name) == 0)
463 			return &fetch_type_table[i];
464 
465 fail:
466 	return NULL;
467 }
468 
469 /* Special function : only accept unsigned long */
470 static __kprobes void fetch_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
471 					void *dummy, void *dest)
472 {
473 	*(unsigned long *)dest = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
474 }
475 
476 static fetch_func_t get_fetch_size_function(const struct fetch_type *type,
477 					fetch_func_t orig_fn)
478 {
479 	int i;
480 
481 	if (type != &fetch_type_table[FETCH_TYPE_STRING])
482 		return NULL;	/* Only string type needs size function */
483 
484 	for (i = 0; i < FETCH_MTD_END; i++)
485 		if (type->fetch[i] == orig_fn)
486 			return fetch_type_table[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE].fetch[i];
487 
488 	WARN_ON(1);	/* This should not happen */
489 
490 	return NULL;
491 }
492 
493 /* Split symbol and offset. */
494 int traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
495 {
496 	char *tmp;
497 	int ret;
498 
499 	if (!offset)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 
502 	tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
503 	if (tmp) {
504 		/* skip sign because kstrtoul doesn't accept '+' */
505 		ret = kstrtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
506 		if (ret)
507 			return ret;
508 
509 		*tmp = '\0';
510 	} else
511 		*offset = 0;
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
517 
518 static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
519 			    struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return)
520 {
521 	int ret = 0;
522 	unsigned long param;
523 
524 	if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
525 		if (is_return)
526 			f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_retval];
527 		else
528 			ret = -EINVAL;
529 	} else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
530 		if (arg[5] == '\0') {
531 			if (strcmp(t->name, DEFAULT_FETCH_TYPE_STR) == 0)
532 				f->fn = fetch_stack_address;
533 			else
534 				ret = -EINVAL;
535 		} else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
536 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
537 			if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
538 				ret = -EINVAL;
539 			else {
540 				f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_stack];
541 				f->data = (void *)param;
542 			}
543 		} else
544 			ret = -EINVAL;
545 	} else
546 		ret = -EINVAL;
547 
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 /* Recursive argument parser */
552 static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, const struct fetch_type *t,
553 		     struct fetch_param *f, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe)
554 {
555 	unsigned long param;
556 	long offset;
557 	char *tmp;
558 	int ret;
559 
560 	ret = 0;
561 
562 	/* Until uprobe_events supports only reg arguments */
563 	if (!is_kprobe && arg[0] != '%')
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 
566 	switch (arg[0]) {
567 	case '$':
568 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, t, f, is_return);
569 		break;
570 
571 	case '%':	/* named register */
572 		ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
573 		if (ret >= 0) {
574 			f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_reg];
575 			f->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
576 			ret = 0;
577 		}
578 		break;
579 
580 	case '@':	/* memory or symbol */
581 		if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
582 			ret = kstrtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
583 			if (ret)
584 				break;
585 
586 			f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_memory];
587 			f->data = (void *)param;
588 		} else {
589 			ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
590 			if (ret)
591 				break;
592 
593 			f->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
594 			if (f->data)
595 				f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_symbol];
596 		}
597 		break;
598 
599 	case '+':	/* deref memory */
600 		arg++;	/* Skip '+', because kstrtol() rejects it. */
601 	case '-':
602 		tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
603 		if (!tmp)
604 			break;
605 
606 		*tmp = '\0';
607 		ret = kstrtol(arg, 0, &offset);
608 
609 		if (ret)
610 			break;
611 
612 		arg = tmp + 1;
613 		tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
614 
615 		if (tmp) {
616 			struct deref_fetch_param	*dprm;
617 			const struct fetch_type		*t2;
618 
619 			t2 = find_fetch_type(NULL);
620 			*tmp = '\0';
621 			dprm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct deref_fetch_param), GFP_KERNEL);
622 
623 			if (!dprm)
624 				return -ENOMEM;
625 
626 			dprm->offset = offset;
627 			ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, t2, &dprm->orig, is_return,
628 							is_kprobe);
629 			if (ret)
630 				kfree(dprm);
631 			else {
632 				f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_deref];
633 				f->data = (void *)dprm;
634 			}
635 		}
636 		break;
637 	}
638 	if (!ret && !f->fn) {	/* Parsed, but do not find fetch method */
639 		pr_info("%s type has no corresponding fetch method.\n", t->name);
640 		ret = -EINVAL;
641 	}
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb)	((BITS_PER_LONG * (nb)) / sizeof(long))
647 
648 /* Bitfield type needs to be parsed into a fetch function */
649 static int __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(const char *bf,
650 				      const struct fetch_type *t,
651 				      struct fetch_param *f)
652 {
653 	struct bitfield_fetch_param *bprm;
654 	unsigned long bw, bo;
655 	char *tail;
656 
657 	if (*bf != 'b')
658 		return 0;
659 
660 	bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
661 	if (!bprm)
662 		return -ENOMEM;
663 
664 	bprm->orig = *f;
665 	f->fn = t->fetch[FETCH_MTD_bitfield];
666 	f->data = (void *)bprm;
667 	bw = simple_strtoul(bf + 1, &tail, 0);	/* Use simple one */
668 
669 	if (bw == 0 || *tail != '@')
670 		return -EINVAL;
671 
672 	bf = tail + 1;
673 	bo = simple_strtoul(bf, &tail, 0);
674 
675 	if (tail == bf || *tail != '/')
676 		return -EINVAL;
677 
678 	bprm->hi_shift = BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) - (bw + bo);
679 	bprm->low_shift = bprm->hi_shift + bo;
680 
681 	return (BYTES_TO_BITS(t->size) < (bw + bo)) ? -EINVAL : 0;
682 }
683 
684 /* String length checking wrapper */
685 int traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(char *arg, ssize_t *size,
686 		struct probe_arg *parg, bool is_return, bool is_kprobe)
687 {
688 	const char *t;
689 	int ret;
690 
691 	if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
692 		pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n",  arg);
693 		return -ENOSPC;
694 	}
695 	parg->comm = kstrdup(arg, GFP_KERNEL);
696 	if (!parg->comm) {
697 		pr_info("Failed to allocate memory for command '%s'.\n", arg);
698 		return -ENOMEM;
699 	}
700 	t = strchr(parg->comm, ':');
701 	if (t) {
702 		arg[t - parg->comm] = '\0';
703 		t++;
704 	}
705 	parg->type = find_fetch_type(t);
706 	if (!parg->type) {
707 		pr_info("Unsupported type: %s\n", t);
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 	}
710 	parg->offset = *size;
711 	*size += parg->type->size;
712 	ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, parg->type, &parg->fetch, is_return, is_kprobe);
713 
714 	if (ret >= 0 && t != NULL)
715 		ret = __parse_bitfield_probe_arg(t, parg->type, &parg->fetch);
716 
717 	if (ret >= 0) {
718 		parg->fetch_size.fn = get_fetch_size_function(parg->type,
719 							      parg->fetch.fn);
720 		parg->fetch_size.data = parg->fetch.data;
721 	}
722 
723 	return ret;
724 }
725 
726 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
727 int traceprobe_conflict_field_name(const char *name,
728 			       struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
729 {
730 	int i;
731 
732 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
733 		if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
734 			return 1;
735 
736 	for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
737 		if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
738 			return 1;
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 void traceprobe_update_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
744 {
745 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
746 		update_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
747 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
748 		update_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
749 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
750 		update_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
751 }
752 
753 void traceprobe_free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
754 {
755 	if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(bitfield, arg->fetch.fn))
756 		free_bitfield_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
757 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(deref, arg->fetch.fn))
758 		free_deref_fetch_param(arg->fetch.data);
759 	else if (CHECK_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol, arg->fetch.fn))
760 		free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
761 
762 	kfree(arg->name);
763 	kfree(arg->comm);
764 }
765 
766 int traceprobe_command(const char *buf, int (*createfn)(int, char **))
767 {
768 	char **argv;
769 	int argc, ret;
770 
771 	argc = 0;
772 	ret = 0;
773 	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
774 	if (!argv)
775 		return -ENOMEM;
776 
777 	if (argc)
778 		ret = createfn(argc, argv);
779 
780 	argv_free(argv);
781 
782 	return ret;
783 }
784 
785 #define WRITE_BUFSIZE  4096
786 
787 ssize_t traceprobe_probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
788 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
789 				int (*createfn)(int, char **))
790 {
791 	char *kbuf, *tmp;
792 	int ret = 0;
793 	size_t done = 0;
794 	size_t size;
795 
796 	kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (!kbuf)
798 		return -ENOMEM;
799 
800 	while (done < count) {
801 		size = count - done;
802 
803 		if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
804 			size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
805 
806 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
807 			ret = -EFAULT;
808 			goto out;
809 		}
810 		kbuf[size] = '\0';
811 		tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
812 
813 		if (tmp) {
814 			*tmp = '\0';
815 			size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
816 		} else if (done + size < count) {
817 			pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
818 				   "Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
819 			ret = -EINVAL;
820 			goto out;
821 		}
822 		done += size;
823 		/* Remove comments */
824 		tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
825 
826 		if (tmp)
827 			*tmp = '\0';
828 
829 		ret = traceprobe_command(kbuf, createfn);
830 		if (ret)
831 			goto out;
832 	}
833 	ret = done;
834 
835 out:
836 	kfree(kbuf);
837 
838 	return ret;
839 }
840