xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c (revision a33f32244d8550da8b4a26e277ce07d5c6d158b5)
1 /*
2  * Kprobes-based tracing events
3  *
4  * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
32 
33 #include "trace.h"
34 #include "trace_output.h"
35 
36 #define MAX_TRACE_ARGS 128
37 #define MAX_ARGSTR_LEN 63
38 #define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN 64
39 #define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
40 
41 /* Reserved field names */
42 #define FIELD_STRING_IP "__probe_ip"
43 #define FIELD_STRING_NARGS "__probe_nargs"
44 #define FIELD_STRING_RETIP "__probe_ret_ip"
45 #define FIELD_STRING_FUNC "__probe_func"
46 
47 const char *reserved_field_names[] = {
48 	"common_type",
49 	"common_flags",
50 	"common_preempt_count",
51 	"common_pid",
52 	"common_tgid",
53 	"common_lock_depth",
54 	FIELD_STRING_IP,
55 	FIELD_STRING_NARGS,
56 	FIELD_STRING_RETIP,
57 	FIELD_STRING_FUNC,
58 };
59 
60 struct fetch_func {
61 	unsigned long (*func)(struct pt_regs *, void *);
62 	void *data;
63 };
64 
65 static __kprobes unsigned long call_fetch(struct fetch_func *f,
66 					  struct pt_regs *regs)
67 {
68 	return f->func(regs, f->data);
69 }
70 
71 /* fetch handlers */
72 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
73 					      void *offset)
74 {
75 	return regs_get_register(regs, (unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));
76 }
77 
78 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
79 					   void *num)
80 {
81 	return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs,
82 					 (unsigned int)((unsigned long)num));
83 }
84 
85 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_memory(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr)
86 {
87 	unsigned long retval;
88 
89 	if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval))
90 		return 0;
91 	return retval;
92 }
93 
94 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_retvalue(struct pt_regs *regs,
95 					      void *dummy)
96 {
97 	return regs_return_value(regs);
98 }
99 
100 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_stack_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
101 						   void *dummy)
102 {
103 	return kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
104 }
105 
106 /* Memory fetching by symbol */
107 struct symbol_cache {
108 	char *symbol;
109 	long offset;
110 	unsigned long addr;
111 };
112 
113 static unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
114 {
115 	sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
116 	if (sc->addr)
117 		sc->addr += sc->offset;
118 	return sc->addr;
119 }
120 
121 static void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
122 {
123 	kfree(sc->symbol);
124 	kfree(sc);
125 }
126 
127 static struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
128 {
129 	struct symbol_cache *sc;
130 
131 	if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
132 		return NULL;
133 	sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
134 	if (!sc)
135 		return NULL;
136 
137 	sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
138 	if (!sc->symbol) {
139 		kfree(sc);
140 		return NULL;
141 	}
142 	sc->offset = offset;
143 
144 	update_symbol_cache(sc);
145 	return sc;
146 }
147 
148 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_symbol(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
149 {
150 	struct symbol_cache *sc = data;
151 
152 	if (sc->addr)
153 		return fetch_memory(regs, (void *)sc->addr);
154 	else
155 		return 0;
156 }
157 
158 /* Special indirect memory access interface */
159 struct indirect_fetch_data {
160 	struct fetch_func orig;
161 	long offset;
162 };
163 
164 static __kprobes unsigned long fetch_indirect(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
165 {
166 	struct indirect_fetch_data *ind = data;
167 	unsigned long addr;
168 
169 	addr = call_fetch(&ind->orig, regs);
170 	if (addr) {
171 		addr += ind->offset;
172 		return fetch_memory(regs, (void *)addr);
173 	} else
174 		return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static __kprobes void free_indirect_fetch_data(struct indirect_fetch_data *data)
178 {
179 	if (data->orig.func == fetch_indirect)
180 		free_indirect_fetch_data(data->orig.data);
181 	else if (data->orig.func == fetch_symbol)
182 		free_symbol_cache(data->orig.data);
183 	kfree(data);
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * Kprobe event core functions
188  */
189 
190 struct probe_arg {
191 	struct fetch_func	fetch;
192 	const char		*name;
193 };
194 
195 /* Flags for trace_probe */
196 #define TP_FLAG_TRACE	1
197 #define TP_FLAG_PROFILE	2
198 
199 struct trace_probe {
200 	struct list_head	list;
201 	struct kretprobe	rp;	/* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
202 	unsigned long 		nhit;
203 	unsigned int		flags;	/* For TP_FLAG_* */
204 	const char		*symbol;	/* symbol name */
205 	struct ftrace_event_call	call;
206 	struct trace_event		event;
207 	unsigned int		nr_args;
208 	struct probe_arg	args[];
209 };
210 
211 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_PROBE(n)			\
212 	(offsetof(struct trace_probe, args) +	\
213 	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
214 
215 static __kprobes int probe_is_return(struct trace_probe *tp)
216 {
217 	return tp->rp.handler != NULL;
218 }
219 
220 static __kprobes const char *probe_symbol(struct trace_probe *tp)
221 {
222 	return tp->symbol ? tp->symbol : "unknown";
223 }
224 
225 static int probe_arg_string(char *buf, size_t n, struct fetch_func *ff)
226 {
227 	int ret = -EINVAL;
228 
229 	if (ff->func == fetch_register) {
230 		const char *name;
231 		name = regs_query_register_name((unsigned int)((long)ff->data));
232 		ret = snprintf(buf, n, "%%%s", name);
233 	} else if (ff->func == fetch_stack)
234 		ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$stack%lu", (unsigned long)ff->data);
235 	else if (ff->func == fetch_memory)
236 		ret = snprintf(buf, n, "@0x%p", ff->data);
237 	else if (ff->func == fetch_symbol) {
238 		struct symbol_cache *sc = ff->data;
239 		if (sc->offset)
240 			ret = snprintf(buf, n, "@%s%+ld", sc->symbol,
241 					sc->offset);
242 		else
243 			ret = snprintf(buf, n, "@%s", sc->symbol);
244 	} else if (ff->func == fetch_retvalue)
245 		ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$retval");
246 	else if (ff->func == fetch_stack_address)
247 		ret = snprintf(buf, n, "$stack");
248 	else if (ff->func == fetch_indirect) {
249 		struct indirect_fetch_data *id = ff->data;
250 		size_t l = 0;
251 		ret = snprintf(buf, n, "%+ld(", id->offset);
252 		if (ret >= n)
253 			goto end;
254 		l += ret;
255 		ret = probe_arg_string(buf + l, n - l, &id->orig);
256 		if (ret < 0)
257 			goto end;
258 		l += ret;
259 		ret = snprintf(buf + l, n - l, ")");
260 		ret += l;
261 	}
262 end:
263 	if (ret >= n)
264 		return -ENOSPC;
265 	return ret;
266 }
267 
268 static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp);
269 static void unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp);
270 
271 static DEFINE_MUTEX(probe_lock);
272 static LIST_HEAD(probe_list);
273 
274 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
275 static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
276 				struct pt_regs *regs);
277 
278 /* Check the name is good for event/group */
279 static int check_event_name(const char *name)
280 {
281 	if (!isalpha(*name) && *name != '_')
282 		return 0;
283 	while (*++name != '\0') {
284 		if (!isalpha(*name) && !isdigit(*name) && *name != '_')
285 			return 0;
286 	}
287 	return 1;
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
292  */
293 static struct trace_probe *alloc_trace_probe(const char *group,
294 					     const char *event,
295 					     void *addr,
296 					     const char *symbol,
297 					     unsigned long offs,
298 					     int nargs, int is_return)
299 {
300 	struct trace_probe *tp;
301 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
302 
303 	tp = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_PROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
304 	if (!tp)
305 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
306 
307 	if (symbol) {
308 		tp->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
309 		if (!tp->symbol)
310 			goto error;
311 		tp->rp.kp.symbol_name = tp->symbol;
312 		tp->rp.kp.offset = offs;
313 	} else
314 		tp->rp.kp.addr = addr;
315 
316 	if (is_return)
317 		tp->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
318 	else
319 		tp->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
320 
321 	if (!event || !check_event_name(event)) {
322 		ret = -EINVAL;
323 		goto error;
324 	}
325 
326 	tp->call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
327 	if (!tp->call.name)
328 		goto error;
329 
330 	if (!group || !check_event_name(group)) {
331 		ret = -EINVAL;
332 		goto error;
333 	}
334 
335 	tp->call.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
336 	if (!tp->call.system)
337 		goto error;
338 
339 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
340 	return tp;
341 error:
342 	kfree(tp->call.name);
343 	kfree(tp->symbol);
344 	kfree(tp);
345 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
346 }
347 
348 static void free_probe_arg(struct probe_arg *arg)
349 {
350 	if (arg->fetch.func == fetch_symbol)
351 		free_symbol_cache(arg->fetch.data);
352 	else if (arg->fetch.func == fetch_indirect)
353 		free_indirect_fetch_data(arg->fetch.data);
354 	kfree(arg->name);
355 }
356 
357 static void free_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
358 {
359 	int i;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
362 		free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
363 
364 	kfree(tp->call.system);
365 	kfree(tp->call.name);
366 	kfree(tp->symbol);
367 	kfree(tp);
368 }
369 
370 static struct trace_probe *find_probe_event(const char *event,
371 					    const char *group)
372 {
373 	struct trace_probe *tp;
374 
375 	list_for_each_entry(tp, &probe_list, list)
376 		if (strcmp(tp->call.name, event) == 0 &&
377 		    strcmp(tp->call.system, group) == 0)
378 			return tp;
379 	return NULL;
380 }
381 
382 /* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event: call with locking probe_lock */
383 static void unregister_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
384 {
385 	if (probe_is_return(tp))
386 		unregister_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
387 	else
388 		unregister_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
389 	list_del(&tp->list);
390 	unregister_probe_event(tp);
391 }
392 
393 /* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
394 static int register_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
395 {
396 	struct trace_probe *old_tp;
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
400 
401 	/* register as an event */
402 	old_tp = find_probe_event(tp->call.name, tp->call.system);
403 	if (old_tp) {
404 		/* delete old event */
405 		unregister_trace_probe(old_tp);
406 		free_trace_probe(old_tp);
407 	}
408 	ret = register_probe_event(tp);
409 	if (ret) {
410 		pr_warning("Faild to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
411 		goto end;
412 	}
413 
414 	tp->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
415 	if (probe_is_return(tp))
416 		ret = register_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
417 	else
418 		ret = register_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
419 
420 	if (ret) {
421 		pr_warning("Could not insert probe(%d)\n", ret);
422 		if (ret == -EILSEQ) {
423 			pr_warning("Probing address(0x%p) is not an "
424 				   "instruction boundary.\n",
425 				   tp->rp.kp.addr);
426 			ret = -EINVAL;
427 		}
428 		unregister_probe_event(tp);
429 	} else
430 		list_add_tail(&tp->list, &probe_list);
431 end:
432 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
436 /* Split symbol and offset. */
437 static int split_symbol_offset(char *symbol, unsigned long *offset)
438 {
439 	char *tmp;
440 	int ret;
441 
442 	if (!offset)
443 		return -EINVAL;
444 
445 	tmp = strchr(symbol, '+');
446 	if (tmp) {
447 		/* skip sign because strict_strtol doesn't accept '+' */
448 		ret = strict_strtoul(tmp + 1, 0, offset);
449 		if (ret)
450 			return ret;
451 		*tmp = '\0';
452 	} else
453 		*offset = 0;
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 #define PARAM_MAX_ARGS 16
458 #define PARAM_MAX_STACK (THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
459 
460 static int parse_probe_vars(char *arg, struct fetch_func *ff, int is_return)
461 {
462 	int ret = 0;
463 	unsigned long param;
464 
465 	if (strcmp(arg, "retval") == 0) {
466 		if (is_return) {
467 			ff->func = fetch_retvalue;
468 			ff->data = NULL;
469 		} else
470 			ret = -EINVAL;
471 	} else if (strncmp(arg, "stack", 5) == 0) {
472 		if (arg[5] == '\0') {
473 			ff->func = fetch_stack_address;
474 			ff->data = NULL;
475 		} else if (isdigit(arg[5])) {
476 			ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 5, 10, &param);
477 			if (ret || param > PARAM_MAX_STACK)
478 				ret = -EINVAL;
479 			else {
480 				ff->func = fetch_stack;
481 				ff->data = (void *)param;
482 			}
483 		} else
484 			ret = -EINVAL;
485 	} else
486 		ret = -EINVAL;
487 	return ret;
488 }
489 
490 /* Recursive argument parser */
491 static int __parse_probe_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_func *ff, int is_return)
492 {
493 	int ret = 0;
494 	unsigned long param;
495 	long offset;
496 	char *tmp;
497 
498 	switch (arg[0]) {
499 	case '$':
500 		ret = parse_probe_vars(arg + 1, ff, is_return);
501 		break;
502 	case '%':	/* named register */
503 		ret = regs_query_register_offset(arg + 1);
504 		if (ret >= 0) {
505 			ff->func = fetch_register;
506 			ff->data = (void *)(unsigned long)ret;
507 			ret = 0;
508 		}
509 		break;
510 	case '@':	/* memory or symbol */
511 		if (isdigit(arg[1])) {
512 			ret = strict_strtoul(arg + 1, 0, &param);
513 			if (ret)
514 				break;
515 			ff->func = fetch_memory;
516 			ff->data = (void *)param;
517 		} else {
518 			ret = split_symbol_offset(arg + 1, &offset);
519 			if (ret)
520 				break;
521 			ff->data = alloc_symbol_cache(arg + 1, offset);
522 			if (ff->data)
523 				ff->func = fetch_symbol;
524 			else
525 				ret = -EINVAL;
526 		}
527 		break;
528 	case '+':	/* indirect memory */
529 	case '-':
530 		tmp = strchr(arg, '(');
531 		if (!tmp) {
532 			ret = -EINVAL;
533 			break;
534 		}
535 		*tmp = '\0';
536 		ret = strict_strtol(arg + 1, 0, &offset);
537 		if (ret)
538 			break;
539 		if (arg[0] == '-')
540 			offset = -offset;
541 		arg = tmp + 1;
542 		tmp = strrchr(arg, ')');
543 		if (tmp) {
544 			struct indirect_fetch_data *id;
545 			*tmp = '\0';
546 			id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct indirect_fetch_data),
547 				     GFP_KERNEL);
548 			if (!id)
549 				return -ENOMEM;
550 			id->offset = offset;
551 			ret = __parse_probe_arg(arg, &id->orig, is_return);
552 			if (ret)
553 				kfree(id);
554 			else {
555 				ff->func = fetch_indirect;
556 				ff->data = (void *)id;
557 			}
558 		} else
559 			ret = -EINVAL;
560 		break;
561 	default:
562 		/* TODO: support custom handler */
563 		ret = -EINVAL;
564 	}
565 	return ret;
566 }
567 
568 /* String length checking wrapper */
569 static int parse_probe_arg(char *arg, struct fetch_func *ff, int is_return)
570 {
571 	if (strlen(arg) > MAX_ARGSTR_LEN) {
572 		pr_info("Argument is too long.: %s\n",  arg);
573 		return -ENOSPC;
574 	}
575 	return __parse_probe_arg(arg, ff, is_return);
576 }
577 
578 /* Return 1 if name is reserved or already used by another argument */
579 static int conflict_field_name(const char *name,
580 			       struct probe_arg *args, int narg)
581 {
582 	int i;
583 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_field_names); i++)
584 		if (strcmp(reserved_field_names[i], name) == 0)
585 			return 1;
586 	for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
587 		if (strcmp(args[i].name, name) == 0)
588 			return 1;
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
593 {
594 	/*
595 	 * Argument syntax:
596 	 *  - Add kprobe: p[:[GRP/]EVENT] KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
597 	 *  - Add kretprobe: r[:[GRP/]EVENT] KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
598 	 * Fetch args:
599 	 *  $retval	: fetch return value
600 	 *  $stack	: fetch stack address
601 	 *  $stackN	: fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
602 	 *  @ADDR	: fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
603 	 *  @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
604 	 *  %REG	: fetch register REG
605 	 * Indirect memory fetch:
606 	 *  +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
607 	 * Alias name of args:
608 	 *  NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
609 	 */
610 	struct trace_probe *tp;
611 	int i, ret = 0;
612 	int is_return = 0, is_delete = 0;
613 	char *symbol = NULL, *event = NULL, *arg = NULL, *group = NULL;
614 	unsigned long offset = 0;
615 	void *addr = NULL;
616 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
617 
618 	/* argc must be >= 1 */
619 	if (argv[0][0] == 'p')
620 		is_return = 0;
621 	else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
622 		is_return = 1;
623 	else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
624 		is_delete = 1;
625 	else {
626 		pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or"
627 			" '-'.\n");
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
632 		event = &argv[0][2];
633 		if (strchr(event, '/')) {
634 			group = event;
635 			event = strchr(group, '/') + 1;
636 			event[-1] = '\0';
637 			if (strlen(group) == 0) {
638 				pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
639 				return -EINVAL;
640 			}
641 		}
642 		if (strlen(event) == 0) {
643 			pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
644 			return -EINVAL;
645 		}
646 	}
647 	if (!group)
648 		group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
649 
650 	if (is_delete) {
651 		if (!event) {
652 			pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
653 			return -EINVAL;
654 		}
655 		tp = find_probe_event(event, group);
656 		if (!tp) {
657 			pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
658 			return -ENOENT;
659 		}
660 		/* delete an event */
661 		unregister_trace_probe(tp);
662 		free_trace_probe(tp);
663 		return 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (argc < 2) {
667 		pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
668 		return -EINVAL;
669 	}
670 	if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
671 		if (is_return) {
672 			pr_info("Return probe point must be a symbol.\n");
673 			return -EINVAL;
674 		}
675 		/* an address specified */
676 		ret = strict_strtoul(&argv[1][0], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr);
677 		if (ret) {
678 			pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n");
679 			return ret;
680 		}
681 	} else {
682 		/* a symbol specified */
683 		symbol = argv[1];
684 		/* TODO: support .init module functions */
685 		ret = split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
686 		if (ret) {
687 			pr_info("Failed to parse symbol.\n");
688 			return ret;
689 		}
690 		if (offset && is_return) {
691 			pr_info("Return probe must be used without offset.\n");
692 			return -EINVAL;
693 		}
694 	}
695 	argc -= 2; argv += 2;
696 
697 	/* setup a probe */
698 	if (!event) {
699 		/* Make a new event name */
700 		if (symbol)
701 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
702 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
703 		else
704 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
705 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
706 		event = buf;
707 	}
708 	tp = alloc_trace_probe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, argc,
709 			       is_return);
710 	if (IS_ERR(tp)) {
711 		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
712 			(int)PTR_ERR(tp));
713 		return PTR_ERR(tp);
714 	}
715 
716 	/* parse arguments */
717 	ret = 0;
718 	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
719 		/* Parse argument name */
720 		arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
721 		if (arg)
722 			*arg++ = '\0';
723 		else
724 			arg = argv[i];
725 
726 		if (conflict_field_name(argv[i], tp->args, i)) {
727 			pr_info("Argument%d name '%s' conflicts with "
728 				"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
729 			ret = -EINVAL;
730 			goto error;
731 		}
732 
733 		tp->args[i].name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
734 		if (!tp->args[i].name) {
735 			pr_info("Failed to allocate argument%d name '%s'.\n",
736 				i, argv[i]);
737 			ret = -ENOMEM;
738 			goto error;
739 		}
740 
741 		/* Parse fetch argument */
742 		ret = parse_probe_arg(arg, &tp->args[i].fetch, is_return);
743 		if (ret) {
744 			pr_info("Parse error at argument%d. (%d)\n", i, ret);
745 			kfree(tp->args[i].name);
746 			goto error;
747 		}
748 
749 		tp->nr_args++;
750 	}
751 
752 	ret = register_trace_probe(tp);
753 	if (ret)
754 		goto error;
755 	return 0;
756 
757 error:
758 	free_trace_probe(tp);
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 
762 static void cleanup_all_probes(void)
763 {
764 	struct trace_probe *tp;
765 
766 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
767 	/* TODO: Use batch unregistration */
768 	while (!list_empty(&probe_list)) {
769 		tp = list_entry(probe_list.next, struct trace_probe, list);
770 		unregister_trace_probe(tp);
771 		free_trace_probe(tp);
772 	}
773 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
774 }
775 
776 
777 /* Probes listing interfaces */
778 static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
779 {
780 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
781 	return seq_list_start(&probe_list, *pos);
782 }
783 
784 static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
785 {
786 	return seq_list_next(v, &probe_list, pos);
787 }
788 
789 static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
790 {
791 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
792 }
793 
794 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
795 {
796 	struct trace_probe *tp = v;
797 	int i, ret;
798 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
799 
800 	seq_printf(m, "%c", probe_is_return(tp) ? 'r' : 'p');
801 	seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", tp->call.system, tp->call.name);
802 
803 	if (!tp->symbol)
804 		seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tp->rp.kp.addr);
805 	else if (tp->rp.kp.offset)
806 		seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", probe_symbol(tp), tp->rp.kp.offset);
807 	else
808 		seq_printf(m, " %s", probe_symbol(tp));
809 
810 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
811 		ret = probe_arg_string(buf, MAX_ARGSTR_LEN, &tp->args[i].fetch);
812 		if (ret < 0) {
813 			pr_warning("Argument%d decoding error(%d).\n", i, ret);
814 			return ret;
815 		}
816 		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tp->args[i].name, buf);
817 	}
818 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
823 	.start  = probes_seq_start,
824 	.next   = probes_seq_next,
825 	.stop   = probes_seq_stop,
826 	.show   = probes_seq_show
827 };
828 
829 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
830 {
831 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
832 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
833 		cleanup_all_probes();
834 
835 	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
836 }
837 
838 static int command_trace_probe(const char *buf)
839 {
840 	char **argv;
841 	int argc = 0, ret = 0;
842 
843 	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, buf, &argc);
844 	if (!argv)
845 		return -ENOMEM;
846 
847 	if (argc)
848 		ret = create_trace_probe(argc, argv);
849 
850 	argv_free(argv);
851 	return ret;
852 }
853 
854 #define WRITE_BUFSIZE 128
855 
856 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
857 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
858 {
859 	char *kbuf, *tmp;
860 	int ret;
861 	size_t done;
862 	size_t size;
863 
864 	kbuf = kmalloc(WRITE_BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
865 	if (!kbuf)
866 		return -ENOMEM;
867 
868 	ret = done = 0;
869 	while (done < count) {
870 		size = count - done;
871 		if (size >= WRITE_BUFSIZE)
872 			size = WRITE_BUFSIZE - 1;
873 		if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer + done, size)) {
874 			ret = -EFAULT;
875 			goto out;
876 		}
877 		kbuf[size] = '\0';
878 		tmp = strchr(kbuf, '\n');
879 		if (tmp) {
880 			*tmp = '\0';
881 			size = tmp - kbuf + 1;
882 		} else if (done + size < count) {
883 			pr_warning("Line length is too long: "
884 				   "Should be less than %d.", WRITE_BUFSIZE);
885 			ret = -EINVAL;
886 			goto out;
887 		}
888 		done += size;
889 		/* Remove comments */
890 		tmp = strchr(kbuf, '#');
891 		if (tmp)
892 			*tmp = '\0';
893 
894 		ret = command_trace_probe(kbuf);
895 		if (ret)
896 			goto out;
897 	}
898 	ret = done;
899 out:
900 	kfree(kbuf);
901 	return ret;
902 }
903 
904 static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
905 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
906 	.open           = probes_open,
907 	.read           = seq_read,
908 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
909 	.release        = seq_release,
910 	.write		= probes_write,
911 };
912 
913 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
914 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
915 {
916 	struct trace_probe *tp = v;
917 
918 	seq_printf(m, "  %-44s %15lu %15lu\n", tp->call.name, tp->nhit,
919 		   tp->rp.kp.nmissed);
920 
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
925 	.start  = probes_seq_start,
926 	.next   = probes_seq_next,
927 	.stop   = probes_seq_stop,
928 	.show   = probes_profile_seq_show
929 };
930 
931 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
932 {
933 	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
934 }
935 
936 static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
937 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
938 	.open           = profile_open,
939 	.read           = seq_read,
940 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
941 	.release        = seq_release,
942 };
943 
944 /* Kprobe handler */
945 static __kprobes void kprobe_trace_func(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
946 {
947 	struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
948 	struct kprobe_trace_entry *entry;
949 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
950 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
951 	int size, i, pc;
952 	unsigned long irq_flags;
953 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
954 
955 	tp->nhit++;
956 
957 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
958 	pc = preempt_count();
959 
960 	size = SIZEOF_KPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
961 
962 	event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->id, size,
963 						  irq_flags, pc);
964 	if (!event)
965 		return;
966 
967 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
968 	entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
969 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)kp->addr;
970 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
971 		entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
972 
973 	if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
974 		trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
975 }
976 
977 /* Kretprobe handler */
978 static __kprobes void kretprobe_trace_func(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
979 					  struct pt_regs *regs)
980 {
981 	struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
982 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry *entry;
983 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
984 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
985 	int size, i, pc;
986 	unsigned long irq_flags;
987 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
988 
989 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
990 	pc = preempt_count();
991 
992 	size = SIZEOF_KRETPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
993 
994 	event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->id, size,
995 						  irq_flags, pc);
996 	if (!event)
997 		return;
998 
999 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1000 	entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
1001 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
1002 	entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1003 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1004 		entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
1005 
1006 	if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
1007 		trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /* Event entry printers */
1011 enum print_line_t
1012 print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
1013 {
1014 	struct kprobe_trace_entry *field;
1015 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1016 	struct trace_event *event;
1017 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1018 	int i;
1019 
1020 	field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry *)iter->ent;
1021 	event = ftrace_find_event(field->ent.type);
1022 	tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, event);
1023 
1024 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tp->call.name))
1025 		goto partial;
1026 
1027 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1028 		goto partial;
1029 
1030 	if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
1031 		goto partial;
1032 
1033 	for (i = 0; i < field->nargs; i++)
1034 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=%lx",
1035 				      tp->args[i].name, field->args[i]))
1036 			goto partial;
1037 
1038 	if (!trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
1039 		goto partial;
1040 
1041 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1042 partial:
1043 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1044 }
1045 
1046 enum print_line_t
1047 print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
1048 {
1049 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry *field;
1050 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1051 	struct trace_event *event;
1052 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1053 	int i;
1054 
1055 	field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry *)iter->ent;
1056 	event = ftrace_find_event(field->ent.type);
1057 	tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, event);
1058 
1059 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tp->call.name))
1060 		goto partial;
1061 
1062 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1063 		goto partial;
1064 
1065 	if (!trace_seq_puts(s, " <- "))
1066 		goto partial;
1067 
1068 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1069 		goto partial;
1070 
1071 	if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
1072 		goto partial;
1073 
1074 	for (i = 0; i < field->nargs; i++)
1075 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=%lx",
1076 				      tp->args[i].name, field->args[i]))
1077 			goto partial;
1078 
1079 	if (!trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
1080 		goto partial;
1081 
1082 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1083 partial:
1084 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int probe_event_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1088 {
1089 	struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1090 
1091 	tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_TRACE;
1092 	if (probe_is_return(tp))
1093 		return enable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1094 	else
1095 		return enable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void probe_event_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1099 {
1100 	struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1101 
1102 	tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_TRACE;
1103 	if (!(tp->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE))) {
1104 		if (probe_is_return(tp))
1105 			disable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1106 		else
1107 			disable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1108 	}
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int probe_event_raw_init(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1112 {
1113 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_call->fields);
1114 
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 #undef DEFINE_FIELD
1119 #define DEFINE_FIELD(type, item, name, is_signed)			\
1120 	do {								\
1121 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, name,	\
1122 					 offsetof(typeof(field), item),	\
1123 					 sizeof(field.item), is_signed, \
1124 					 FILTER_OTHER);			\
1125 		if (ret)						\
1126 			return ret;					\
1127 	} while (0)
1128 
1129 static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1130 {
1131 	int ret, i;
1132 	struct kprobe_trace_entry field;
1133 	struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event_call->data;
1134 
1135 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1136 	DEFINE_FIELD(int, nargs, FIELD_STRING_NARGS, 1);
1137 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1138 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1139 		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, args[i], tp->args[i].name, 0);
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1144 {
1145 	int ret, i;
1146 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry field;
1147 	struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event_call->data;
1148 
1149 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1150 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1151 	DEFINE_FIELD(int, nargs, FIELD_STRING_NARGS, 1);
1152 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1153 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1154 		DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, args[i], tp->args[i].name, 0);
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len)
1159 {
1160 	int i;
1161 	int pos = 0;
1162 
1163 	const char *fmt, *arg;
1164 
1165 	if (!probe_is_return(tp)) {
1166 		fmt = "(%lx)";
1167 		arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
1168 	} else {
1169 		fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
1170 		arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
1174 #define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
1175 
1176 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
1177 
1178 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1179 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%%lx",
1180 				tp->args[i].name);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
1184 
1185 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
1186 		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
1187 				tp->args[i].name);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 #undef LEN_OR_ZERO
1191 
1192 	/* return the length of print_fmt */
1193 	return pos;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp)
1197 {
1198 	int len;
1199 	char *print_fmt;
1200 
1201 	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
1202 	len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0);
1203 	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1204 	if (!print_fmt)
1205 		return -ENOMEM;
1206 
1207 	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
1208 	__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1);
1209 	tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
1210 
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1215 
1216 /* Kprobe profile handler */
1217 static __kprobes void kprobe_perf_func(struct kprobe *kp,
1218 					 struct pt_regs *regs)
1219 {
1220 	struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
1221 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
1222 	struct kprobe_trace_entry *entry;
1223 	int size, __size, i;
1224 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1225 	int rctx;
1226 
1227 	__size = SIZEOF_KPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
1228 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1229 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1230 	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE,
1231 		     "profile buffer not large enough"))
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->id, &rctx, &irq_flags);
1235 	if (!entry)
1236 		return;
1237 
1238 	entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
1239 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)kp->addr;
1240 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1241 		entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
1242 
1243 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, entry->ip, 1, irq_flags, regs);
1244 }
1245 
1246 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
1247 static __kprobes void kretprobe_perf_func(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1248 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
1249 {
1250 	struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
1251 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
1252 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry *entry;
1253 	int size, __size, i;
1254 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1255 	int rctx;
1256 
1257 	__size = SIZEOF_KRETPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(tp->nr_args);
1258 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1259 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1260 	if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE,
1261 		     "profile buffer not large enough"))
1262 		return;
1263 
1264 	entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->id, &rctx, &irq_flags);
1265 	if (!entry)
1266 		return;
1267 
1268 	entry->nargs = tp->nr_args;
1269 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
1270 	entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1271 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1272 		entry->args[i] = call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs);
1273 
1274 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, entry->ret_ip, 1,
1275 			       irq_flags, regs);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int probe_perf_enable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1279 {
1280 	struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1281 
1282 	tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
1283 
1284 	if (probe_is_return(tp))
1285 		return enable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1286 	else
1287 		return enable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void probe_perf_disable(struct ftrace_event_call *call)
1291 {
1292 	struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)call->data;
1293 
1294 	tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
1295 
1296 	if (!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)) {
1297 		if (probe_is_return(tp))
1298 			disable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
1299 		else
1300 			disable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1304 
1305 
1306 static __kprobes
1307 int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1308 {
1309 	struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
1310 
1311 	if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1312 		kprobe_trace_func(kp, regs);
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1314 	if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1315 		kprobe_perf_func(kp, regs);
1316 #endif
1317 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1318 }
1319 
1320 static __kprobes
1321 int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1322 {
1323 	struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
1324 
1325 	if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1326 		kretprobe_trace_func(ri, regs);
1327 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1328 	if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1329 		kretprobe_perf_func(ri, regs);
1330 #endif
1331 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp)
1335 {
1336 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
1337 	int ret;
1338 
1339 	/* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
1340 	if (probe_is_return(tp)) {
1341 		tp->event.trace = print_kretprobe_event;
1342 		call->raw_init = probe_event_raw_init;
1343 		call->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
1344 	} else {
1345 		tp->event.trace = print_kprobe_event;
1346 		call->raw_init = probe_event_raw_init;
1347 		call->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
1348 	}
1349 	if (set_print_fmt(tp) < 0)
1350 		return -ENOMEM;
1351 	call->event = &tp->event;
1352 	call->id = register_ftrace_event(&tp->event);
1353 	if (!call->id) {
1354 		kfree(call->print_fmt);
1355 		return -ENODEV;
1356 	}
1357 	call->enabled = 0;
1358 	call->regfunc = probe_event_enable;
1359 	call->unregfunc = probe_event_disable;
1360 
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1362 	call->perf_event_enable = probe_perf_enable;
1363 	call->perf_event_disable = probe_perf_disable;
1364 #endif
1365 	call->data = tp;
1366 	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
1367 	if (ret) {
1368 		pr_info("Failed to register kprobe event: %s\n", call->name);
1369 		kfree(call->print_fmt);
1370 		unregister_ftrace_event(&tp->event);
1371 	}
1372 	return ret;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp)
1376 {
1377 	/* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
1378 	trace_remove_event_call(&tp->call);
1379 	kfree(tp->call.print_fmt);
1380 }
1381 
1382 /* Make a debugfs interface for controling probe points */
1383 static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1384 {
1385 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
1386 	struct dentry *entry;
1387 
1388 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1389 	if (!d_tracer)
1390 		return 0;
1391 
1392 	entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1393 				    NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1394 
1395 	/* Event list interface */
1396 	if (!entry)
1397 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1398 			   "'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1399 
1400 	/* Profile interface */
1401 	entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1402 				    NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1403 
1404 	if (!entry)
1405 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1406 			   "'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1407 	return 0;
1408 }
1409 fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1410 
1411 
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1413 
1414 static int kprobe_trace_selftest_target(int a1, int a2, int a3,
1415 					int a4, int a5, int a6)
1416 {
1417 	return a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1421 {
1422 	int ret, warn = 0;
1423 	int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1424 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1425 
1426 	target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1427 
1428 	pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1429 
1430 	ret = command_trace_probe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1431 				  "$stack $stack0 +0($stack)");
1432 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1433 		pr_warning("error on probing function entry.\n");
1434 		warn++;
1435 	} else {
1436 		/* Enable trace point */
1437 		tp = find_probe_event("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1438 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) {
1439 			pr_warning("error on getting new probe.\n");
1440 			warn++;
1441 		} else
1442 			probe_event_enable(&tp->call);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	ret = command_trace_probe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1446 				  "$retval");
1447 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1448 		pr_warning("error on probing function return.\n");
1449 		warn++;
1450 	} else {
1451 		/* Enable trace point */
1452 		tp = find_probe_event("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1453 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) {
1454 			pr_warning("error on getting new probe.\n");
1455 			warn++;
1456 		} else
1457 			probe_event_enable(&tp->call);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	if (warn)
1461 		goto end;
1462 
1463 	ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1464 
1465 	ret = command_trace_probe("-:testprobe");
1466 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1467 		pr_warning("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1468 		warn++;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	ret = command_trace_probe("-:testprobe2");
1472 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1473 		pr_warning("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1474 		warn++;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 end:
1478 	cleanup_all_probes();
1479 	if (warn)
1480 		pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
1481 	else
1482 		pr_cont("OK\n");
1483 	return 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
1487 
1488 #endif
1489