xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  * Kprobes-based tracing events
3  *
4  * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 
23 #include "trace_probe.h"
24 
25 #define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
26 
27 /**
28  * Kprobe event core functions
29  */
30 struct trace_kprobe {
31 	struct list_head	list;
32 	struct kretprobe	rp;	/* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
33 	unsigned long 		nhit;
34 	const char		*symbol;	/* symbol name */
35 	struct trace_probe	tp;
36 };
37 
38 #define SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(n)				\
39 	(offsetof(struct trace_kprobe, tp.args) +	\
40 	(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
41 
42 
43 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
44 {
45 	return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
46 }
47 
48 static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
49 {
50 	return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
51 }
52 
53 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
54 {
55 	return tk->rp.kp.offset;
56 }
57 
58 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
59 {
60 	return !!(kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp));
61 }
62 
63 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
64 						 struct module *mod)
65 {
66 	int len = strlen(mod->name);
67 	const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
68 	return strncmp(mod->name, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
69 }
70 
71 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_on_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
72 {
73 	return !!strchr(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), ':');
74 }
75 
76 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
77 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
78 
79 static DEFINE_MUTEX(probe_lock);
80 static LIST_HEAD(probe_list);
81 
82 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
83 static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
84 				struct pt_regs *regs);
85 
86 /* Memory fetching by symbol */
87 struct symbol_cache {
88 	char		*symbol;
89 	long		offset;
90 	unsigned long	addr;
91 };
92 
93 unsigned long update_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
94 {
95 	sc->addr = (unsigned long)kallsyms_lookup_name(sc->symbol);
96 
97 	if (sc->addr)
98 		sc->addr += sc->offset;
99 
100 	return sc->addr;
101 }
102 
103 void free_symbol_cache(struct symbol_cache *sc)
104 {
105 	kfree(sc->symbol);
106 	kfree(sc);
107 }
108 
109 struct symbol_cache *alloc_symbol_cache(const char *sym, long offset)
110 {
111 	struct symbol_cache *sc;
112 
113 	if (!sym || strlen(sym) == 0)
114 		return NULL;
115 
116 	sc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct symbol_cache), GFP_KERNEL);
117 	if (!sc)
118 		return NULL;
119 
120 	sc->symbol = kstrdup(sym, GFP_KERNEL);
121 	if (!sc->symbol) {
122 		kfree(sc);
123 		return NULL;
124 	}
125 	sc->offset = offset;
126 	update_symbol_cache(sc);
127 
128 	return sc;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Kprobes-specific fetch functions
133  */
134 #define DEFINE_FETCH_stack(type)					\
135 static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
136 					  void *offset, void *dest)	\
137 {									\
138 	*(type *)dest = (type)regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs,		\
139 				(unsigned int)((unsigned long)offset));	\
140 }									\
141 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(stack, type));
142 
143 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(stack)
144 /* No string on the stack entry */
145 #define fetch_stack_string	NULL
146 #define fetch_stack_string_size	NULL
147 
148 #define DEFINE_FETCH_memory(type)					\
149 static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type)(struct pt_regs *regs,		\
150 					  void *addr, void *dest)	\
151 {									\
152 	type retval;							\
153 	if (probe_kernel_address(addr, retval))				\
154 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
155 	else								\
156 		*(type *)dest = retval;					\
157 }									\
158 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, type));
159 
160 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(memory)
161 /*
162  * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
163  * length and relative data location.
164  */
165 static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string)(struct pt_regs *regs,
166 					    void *addr, void *dest)
167 {
168 	long ret;
169 	int maxlen = get_rloc_len(*(u32 *)dest);
170 	u8 *dst = get_rloc_data(dest);
171 	u8 *src = addr;
172 	mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
173 
174 	if (!maxlen)
175 		return;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Try to get string again, since the string can be changed while
179 	 * probing.
180 	 */
181 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
182 	pagefault_disable();
183 
184 	do
185 		ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst++, src++, 1);
186 	while (dst[-1] && ret == 0 && src - (u8 *)addr < maxlen);
187 
188 	dst[-1] = '\0';
189 	pagefault_enable();
190 	set_fs(old_fs);
191 
192 	if (ret < 0) {	/* Failed to fetch string */
193 		((u8 *)get_rloc_data(dest))[0] = '\0';
194 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(0, get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
195 	} else {
196 		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_rloc(src - (u8 *)addr,
197 					      get_rloc_offs(*(u32 *)dest));
198 	}
199 }
200 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string));
201 
202 /* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
203 static void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size)(struct pt_regs *regs,
204 						 void *addr, void *dest)
205 {
206 	mm_segment_t old_fs;
207 	int ret, len = 0;
208 	u8 c;
209 
210 	old_fs = get_fs();
211 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
212 	pagefault_disable();
213 
214 	do {
215 		ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(&c, (u8 *)addr + len, 1);
216 		len++;
217 	} while (c && ret == 0 && len < MAX_STRING_SIZE);
218 
219 	pagefault_enable();
220 	set_fs(old_fs);
221 
222 	if (ret < 0)	/* Failed to check the length */
223 		*(u32 *)dest = 0;
224 	else
225 		*(u32 *)dest = len;
226 }
227 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(memory, string_size));
228 
229 #define DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(type)					\
230 void FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type)(struct pt_regs *regs, void *data, void *dest)\
231 {									\
232 	struct symbol_cache *sc = data;					\
233 	if (sc->addr)							\
234 		fetch_memory_##type(regs, (void *)sc->addr, dest);	\
235 	else								\
236 		*(type *)dest = 0;					\
237 }									\
238 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(FETCH_FUNC_NAME(symbol, type));
239 
240 DEFINE_BASIC_FETCH_FUNCS(symbol)
241 DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string)
242 DEFINE_FETCH_symbol(string_size)
243 
244 /* kprobes don't support file_offset fetch methods */
245 #define fetch_file_offset_u8		NULL
246 #define fetch_file_offset_u16		NULL
247 #define fetch_file_offset_u32		NULL
248 #define fetch_file_offset_u64		NULL
249 #define fetch_file_offset_string	NULL
250 #define fetch_file_offset_string_size	NULL
251 
252 /* Fetch type information table */
253 const struct fetch_type kprobes_fetch_type_table[] = {
254 	/* Special types */
255 	[FETCH_TYPE_STRING] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string", string, string,
256 					sizeof(u32), 1, "__data_loc char[]"),
257 	[FETCH_TYPE_STRSIZE] = __ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE("string_size", u32,
258 					string_size, sizeof(u32), 0, "u32"),
259 	/* Basic types */
260 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u8,  u8,  0),
261 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u16, u16, 0),
262 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u32, u32, 0),
263 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(u64, u64, 0),
264 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s8,  u8,  1),
265 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s16, u16, 1),
266 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s32, u32, 1),
267 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE(s64, u64, 1),
268 
269 	ASSIGN_FETCH_TYPE_END
270 };
271 
272 /*
273  * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
274  */
275 static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
276 					     const char *event,
277 					     void *addr,
278 					     const char *symbol,
279 					     unsigned long offs,
280 					     int nargs, bool is_return)
281 {
282 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
283 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
284 
285 	tk = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_KPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
286 	if (!tk)
287 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
288 
289 	if (symbol) {
290 		tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
291 		if (!tk->symbol)
292 			goto error;
293 		tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
294 		tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
295 	} else
296 		tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
297 
298 	if (is_return)
299 		tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
300 	else
301 		tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
302 
303 	if (!event || !is_good_name(event)) {
304 		ret = -EINVAL;
305 		goto error;
306 	}
307 
308 	tk->tp.call.class = &tk->tp.class;
309 	tk->tp.call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
310 	if (!tk->tp.call.name)
311 		goto error;
312 
313 	if (!group || !is_good_name(group)) {
314 		ret = -EINVAL;
315 		goto error;
316 	}
317 
318 	tk->tp.class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
319 	if (!tk->tp.class.system)
320 		goto error;
321 
322 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->list);
323 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->tp.files);
324 	return tk;
325 error:
326 	kfree(tk->tp.call.name);
327 	kfree(tk->symbol);
328 	kfree(tk);
329 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
330 }
331 
332 static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
333 {
334 	int i;
335 
336 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
337 		traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
338 
339 	kfree(tk->tp.call.class->system);
340 	kfree(tk->tp.call.name);
341 	kfree(tk->symbol);
342 	kfree(tk);
343 }
344 
345 static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
346 					      const char *group)
347 {
348 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
349 
350 	list_for_each_entry(tk, &probe_list, list)
351 		if (strcmp(ftrace_event_name(&tk->tp.call), event) == 0 &&
352 		    strcmp(tk->tp.call.class->system, group) == 0)
353 			return tk;
354 	return NULL;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Enable trace_probe
359  * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
360  */
361 static int
362 enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
363 {
364 	int ret = 0;
365 
366 	if (file) {
367 		struct event_file_link *link;
368 
369 		link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
370 		if (!link) {
371 			ret = -ENOMEM;
372 			goto out;
373 		}
374 
375 		link->file = file;
376 		list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tk->tp.files);
377 
378 		tk->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_TRACE;
379 	} else
380 		tk->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
381 
382 	if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
383 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
384 			ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
385 		else
386 			ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
387 	}
388  out:
389 	return ret;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Disable trace_probe
394  * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
395  */
396 static int
397 disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
398 {
399 	struct event_file_link *link = NULL;
400 	int wait = 0;
401 	int ret = 0;
402 
403 	if (file) {
404 		link = find_event_file_link(&tk->tp, file);
405 		if (!link) {
406 			ret = -EINVAL;
407 			goto out;
408 		}
409 
410 		list_del_rcu(&link->list);
411 		wait = 1;
412 		if (!list_empty(&tk->tp.files))
413 			goto out;
414 
415 		tk->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_TRACE;
416 	} else
417 		tk->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
418 
419 	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp) && trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp)) {
420 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
421 			disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
422 		else
423 			disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
424 		wait = 1;
425 	}
426  out:
427 	if (wait) {
428 		/*
429 		 * Synchronize with kprobe_trace_func/kretprobe_trace_func
430 		 * to ensure disabled (all running handlers are finished).
431 		 * This is not only for kfree(), but also the caller,
432 		 * trace_remove_event_call() supposes it for releasing
433 		 * event_call related objects, which will be accessed in
434 		 * the kprobe_trace_func/kretprobe_trace_func.
435 		 */
436 		synchronize_sched();
437 		kfree(link);	/* Ignored if link == NULL */
438 	}
439 
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 
443 /* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
444 static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
445 {
446 	int i, ret;
447 
448 	if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp))
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
452 		traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
453 
454 	/* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
455 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
456 		tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
457 	else
458 		tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
459 
460 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
461 		ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
462 	else
463 		ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
464 
465 	if (ret == 0)
466 		tk->tp.flags |= TP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
467 	else {
468 		pr_warning("Could not insert probe at %s+%lu: %d\n",
469 			   trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), trace_kprobe_offset(tk), ret);
470 		if (ret == -ENOENT && trace_kprobe_is_on_module(tk)) {
471 			pr_warning("This probe might be able to register after"
472 				   "target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
473 			ret = 0;
474 		} else if (ret == -EILSEQ) {
475 			pr_warning("Probing address(0x%p) is not an "
476 				   "instruction boundary.\n",
477 				   tk->rp.kp.addr);
478 			ret = -EINVAL;
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	return ret;
483 }
484 
485 /* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
486 static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
487 {
488 	if (trace_probe_is_registered(&tk->tp)) {
489 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
490 			unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
491 		else
492 			unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
493 		tk->tp.flags &= ~TP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
494 		/* Cleanup kprobe for reuse */
495 		if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
496 			tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 /* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event: call with locking probe_lock */
501 static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
502 {
503 	/* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
504 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
505 		return -EBUSY;
506 
507 	/* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
508 	if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
509 		return -EBUSY;
510 
511 	__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
512 	list_del(&tk->list);
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 /* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
518 static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
519 {
520 	struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
521 	int ret;
522 
523 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
524 
525 	/* Delete old (same name) event if exist */
526 	old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(ftrace_event_name(&tk->tp.call),
527 			tk->tp.call.class->system);
528 	if (old_tk) {
529 		ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(old_tk);
530 		if (ret < 0)
531 			goto end;
532 		free_trace_kprobe(old_tk);
533 	}
534 
535 	/* Register new event */
536 	ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
537 	if (ret) {
538 		pr_warning("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
539 		goto end;
540 	}
541 
542 	/* Register k*probe */
543 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
544 	if (ret < 0)
545 		unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
546 	else
547 		list_add_tail(&tk->list, &probe_list);
548 
549 end:
550 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 /* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
555 static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
556 				       unsigned long val, void *data)
557 {
558 	struct module *mod = data;
559 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
560 	int ret;
561 
562 	if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
563 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
564 
565 	/* Update probes on coming module */
566 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
567 	list_for_each_entry(tk, &probe_list, list) {
568 		if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
569 			/* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
570 			__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
571 			ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
572 			if (ret)
573 				pr_warning("Failed to re-register probe %s on"
574 					   "%s: %d\n",
575 					   ftrace_event_name(&tk->tp.call),
576 					   mod->name, ret);
577 		}
578 	}
579 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
580 
581 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
582 }
583 
584 static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
585 	.notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
586 	.priority = 1	/* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
587 };
588 
589 static int create_trace_kprobe(int argc, char **argv)
590 {
591 	/*
592 	 * Argument syntax:
593 	 *  - Add kprobe: p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
594 	 *  - Add kretprobe: r[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
595 	 * Fetch args:
596 	 *  $retval	: fetch return value
597 	 *  $stack	: fetch stack address
598 	 *  $stackN	: fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
599 	 *  @ADDR	: fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
600 	 *  @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
601 	 *  %REG	: fetch register REG
602 	 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
603 	 *  +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
604 	 * Alias name of args:
605 	 *  NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
606 	 * Type of args:
607 	 *  FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
608 	 */
609 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
610 	int i, ret = 0;
611 	bool is_return = false, is_delete = false;
612 	char *symbol = NULL, *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
613 	char *arg;
614 	unsigned long offset = 0;
615 	void *addr = NULL;
616 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
617 
618 	/* argc must be >= 1 */
619 	if (argv[0][0] == 'p')
620 		is_return = false;
621 	else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
622 		is_return = true;
623 	else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
624 		is_delete = true;
625 	else {
626 		pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or"
627 			" '-'.\n");
628 		return -EINVAL;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
632 		event = &argv[0][2];
633 		if (strchr(event, '/')) {
634 			group = event;
635 			event = strchr(group, '/') + 1;
636 			event[-1] = '\0';
637 			if (strlen(group) == 0) {
638 				pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
639 				return -EINVAL;
640 			}
641 		}
642 		if (strlen(event) == 0) {
643 			pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
644 			return -EINVAL;
645 		}
646 	}
647 	if (!group)
648 		group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
649 
650 	if (is_delete) {
651 		if (!event) {
652 			pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
653 			return -EINVAL;
654 		}
655 		mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
656 		tk = find_trace_kprobe(event, group);
657 		if (!tk) {
658 			mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
659 			pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
660 			return -ENOENT;
661 		}
662 		/* delete an event */
663 		ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
664 		if (ret == 0)
665 			free_trace_kprobe(tk);
666 		mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
667 		return ret;
668 	}
669 
670 	if (argc < 2) {
671 		pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
672 		return -EINVAL;
673 	}
674 	if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
675 		if (is_return) {
676 			pr_info("Return probe point must be a symbol.\n");
677 			return -EINVAL;
678 		}
679 		/* an address specified */
680 		ret = kstrtoul(&argv[1][0], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr);
681 		if (ret) {
682 			pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n");
683 			return ret;
684 		}
685 	} else {
686 		/* a symbol specified */
687 		symbol = argv[1];
688 		/* TODO: support .init module functions */
689 		ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
690 		if (ret) {
691 			pr_info("Failed to parse symbol.\n");
692 			return ret;
693 		}
694 		if (offset && is_return) {
695 			pr_info("Return probe must be used without offset.\n");
696 			return -EINVAL;
697 		}
698 	}
699 	argc -= 2; argv += 2;
700 
701 	/* setup a probe */
702 	if (!event) {
703 		/* Make a new event name */
704 		if (symbol)
705 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
706 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
707 		else
708 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
709 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
710 		event = buf;
711 	}
712 	tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, argc,
713 			       is_return);
714 	if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
715 		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
716 			(int)PTR_ERR(tk));
717 		return PTR_ERR(tk);
718 	}
719 
720 	/* parse arguments */
721 	ret = 0;
722 	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
723 		struct probe_arg *parg = &tk->tp.args[i];
724 
725 		/* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
726 		tk->tp.nr_args++;
727 
728 		/* Parse argument name */
729 		arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
730 		if (arg) {
731 			*arg++ = '\0';
732 			parg->name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
733 		} else {
734 			arg = argv[i];
735 			/* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
736 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
737 			parg->name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
738 		}
739 
740 		if (!parg->name) {
741 			pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
742 			ret = -ENOMEM;
743 			goto error;
744 		}
745 
746 		if (!is_good_name(parg->name)) {
747 			pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n",
748 				i, parg->name);
749 			ret = -EINVAL;
750 			goto error;
751 		}
752 
753 		if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(parg->name,
754 							tk->tp.args, i)) {
755 			pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
756 				"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
757 			ret = -EINVAL;
758 			goto error;
759 		}
760 
761 		/* Parse fetch argument */
762 		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tk->tp.size, parg,
763 						is_return, true);
764 		if (ret) {
765 			pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
766 			goto error;
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
771 	if (ret)
772 		goto error;
773 	return 0;
774 
775 error:
776 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
777 	return ret;
778 }
779 
780 static int release_all_trace_kprobes(void)
781 {
782 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
783 	int ret = 0;
784 
785 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
786 	/* Ensure no probe is in use. */
787 	list_for_each_entry(tk, &probe_list, list)
788 		if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
789 			ret = -EBUSY;
790 			goto end;
791 		}
792 	/* TODO: Use batch unregistration */
793 	while (!list_empty(&probe_list)) {
794 		tk = list_entry(probe_list.next, struct trace_kprobe, list);
795 		ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
796 		if (ret)
797 			goto end;
798 		free_trace_kprobe(tk);
799 	}
800 
801 end:
802 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
803 
804 	return ret;
805 }
806 
807 /* Probes listing interfaces */
808 static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
809 {
810 	mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
811 	return seq_list_start(&probe_list, *pos);
812 }
813 
814 static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
815 {
816 	return seq_list_next(v, &probe_list, pos);
817 }
818 
819 static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
820 {
821 	mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
822 }
823 
824 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
825 {
826 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = v;
827 	int i;
828 
829 	seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
830 	seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", tk->tp.call.class->system,
831 			ftrace_event_name(&tk->tp.call));
832 
833 	if (!tk->symbol)
834 		seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
835 	else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
836 		seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
837 			   tk->rp.kp.offset);
838 	else
839 		seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
840 
841 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
842 		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
843 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
849 	.start  = probes_seq_start,
850 	.next   = probes_seq_next,
851 	.stop   = probes_seq_stop,
852 	.show   = probes_seq_show
853 };
854 
855 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
856 {
857 	int ret;
858 
859 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
860 		ret = release_all_trace_kprobes();
861 		if (ret < 0)
862 			return ret;
863 	}
864 
865 	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
866 }
867 
868 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
869 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
870 {
871 	return traceprobe_probes_write(file, buffer, count, ppos,
872 			create_trace_kprobe);
873 }
874 
875 static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
876 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
877 	.open           = probes_open,
878 	.read           = seq_read,
879 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
880 	.release        = seq_release,
881 	.write		= probes_write,
882 };
883 
884 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
885 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
886 {
887 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = v;
888 
889 	seq_printf(m, "  %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
890 		   ftrace_event_name(&tk->tp.call), tk->nhit,
891 		   tk->rp.kp.nmissed);
892 
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
897 	.start  = probes_seq_start,
898 	.next   = probes_seq_next,
899 	.stop   = probes_seq_stop,
900 	.show   = probes_profile_seq_show
901 };
902 
903 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
904 {
905 	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
906 }
907 
908 static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
909 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
910 	.open           = profile_open,
911 	.read           = seq_read,
912 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
913 	.release        = seq_release,
914 };
915 
916 /* Kprobe handler */
917 static nokprobe_inline void
918 __kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
919 		    struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file)
920 {
921 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
922 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
923 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
924 	int size, dsize, pc;
925 	unsigned long irq_flags;
926 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
927 
928 	WARN_ON(call != ftrace_file->event_call);
929 
930 	if (ftrace_trigger_soft_disabled(ftrace_file))
931 		return;
932 
933 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
934 	pc = preempt_count();
935 
936 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
937 	size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
938 
939 	event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, ftrace_file,
940 						call->event.type,
941 						size, irq_flags, pc);
942 	if (!event)
943 		return;
944 
945 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
946 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
947 	store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
948 
949 	event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(ftrace_file, buffer, event,
950 					 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
951 }
952 
953 static void
954 kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
955 {
956 	struct event_file_link *link;
957 
958 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tk->tp.files, list)
959 		__kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
960 }
961 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
962 
963 /* Kretprobe handler */
964 static nokprobe_inline void
965 __kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
966 		       struct pt_regs *regs,
967 		       struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file)
968 {
969 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
970 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
971 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
972 	int size, pc, dsize;
973 	unsigned long irq_flags;
974 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
975 
976 	WARN_ON(call != ftrace_file->event_call);
977 
978 	if (ftrace_trigger_soft_disabled(ftrace_file))
979 		return;
980 
981 	local_save_flags(irq_flags);
982 	pc = preempt_count();
983 
984 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
985 	size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
986 
987 	event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, ftrace_file,
988 						call->event.type,
989 						size, irq_flags, pc);
990 	if (!event)
991 		return;
992 
993 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
994 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
995 	entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
996 	store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
997 
998 	event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(ftrace_file, buffer, event,
999 					 entry, irq_flags, pc, regs);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void
1003 kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1004 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
1005 {
1006 	struct event_file_link *link;
1007 
1008 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tk->tp.files, list)
1009 		__kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1010 }
1011 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1012 
1013 /* Event entry printers */
1014 static enum print_line_t
1015 print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1016 		   struct trace_event *event)
1017 {
1018 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1019 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1020 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1021 	u8 *data;
1022 	int i;
1023 
1024 	field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1025 	tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, call.event);
1026 
1027 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", ftrace_event_name(&tp->call));
1028 
1029 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1030 		goto out;
1031 
1032 	trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1033 
1034 	data = (u8 *)&field[1];
1035 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1036 		if (!tp->args[i].type->print(s, tp->args[i].name,
1037 					     data + tp->args[i].offset, field))
1038 			goto out;
1039 
1040 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1041  out:
1042 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static enum print_line_t
1046 print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1047 		      struct trace_event *event)
1048 {
1049 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1050 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1051 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1052 	u8 *data;
1053 	int i;
1054 
1055 	field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1056 	tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, call.event);
1057 
1058 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", ftrace_event_name(&tp->call));
1059 
1060 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1061 		goto out;
1062 
1063 	trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1064 
1065 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1066 		goto out;
1067 
1068 	trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1069 
1070 	data = (u8 *)&field[1];
1071 	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
1072 		if (!tp->args[i].type->print(s, tp->args[i].name,
1073 					     data + tp->args[i].offset, field))
1074 			goto out;
1075 
1076 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1077 
1078  out:
1079 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1080 }
1081 
1082 
1083 static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1084 {
1085 	int ret, i;
1086 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1087 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event_call->data;
1088 
1089 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1090 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1091 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
1092 		struct probe_arg *parg = &tk->tp.args[i];
1093 
1094 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, parg->type->fmttype,
1095 					 parg->name,
1096 					 sizeof(field) + parg->offset,
1097 					 parg->type->size,
1098 					 parg->type->is_signed,
1099 					 FILTER_OTHER);
1100 		if (ret)
1101 			return ret;
1102 	}
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
1107 {
1108 	int ret, i;
1109 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1110 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event_call->data;
1111 
1112 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1113 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1114 	/* Set argument names as fields */
1115 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
1116 		struct probe_arg *parg = &tk->tp.args[i];
1117 
1118 		ret = trace_define_field(event_call, parg->type->fmttype,
1119 					 parg->name,
1120 					 sizeof(field) + parg->offset,
1121 					 parg->type->size,
1122 					 parg->type->is_signed,
1123 					 FILTER_OTHER);
1124 		if (ret)
1125 			return ret;
1126 	}
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1131 
1132 /* Kprobe profile handler */
1133 static void
1134 kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1135 {
1136 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1137 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1138 	struct hlist_head *head;
1139 	int size, __size, dsize;
1140 	int rctx;
1141 
1142 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1143 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1144 		return;
1145 
1146 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1147 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1148 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1149 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1150 
1151 	entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
1152 	if (!entry)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1156 	memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1157 	store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
1158 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
1159 }
1160 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1161 
1162 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
1163 static void
1164 kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1165 		    struct pt_regs *regs)
1166 {
1167 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1168 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1169 	struct hlist_head *head;
1170 	int size, __size, dsize;
1171 	int rctx;
1172 
1173 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1174 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs);
1178 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1179 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1180 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1181 
1182 	entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
1183 	if (!entry)
1184 		return;
1185 
1186 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1187 	entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
1188 	store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), &tk->tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
1189 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
1190 }
1191 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1192 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1193 
1194 /*
1195  * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1196  *
1197  * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1198  * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1199  */
1200 static int kprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event,
1201 			   enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1202 {
1203 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = (struct trace_kprobe *)event->data;
1204 	struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
1205 
1206 	switch (type) {
1207 	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1208 		return enable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1209 	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1210 		return disable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1211 
1212 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1213 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1214 		return enable_trace_kprobe(tk, NULL);
1215 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1216 		return disable_trace_kprobe(tk, NULL);
1217 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1218 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1219 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1220 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1221 		return 0;
1222 #endif
1223 	}
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1228 {
1229 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1230 
1231 	tk->nhit++;
1232 
1233 	if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1234 		kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1236 	if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1237 		kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1238 #endif
1239 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1240 }
1241 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1242 
1243 static int
1244 kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1245 {
1246 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1247 
1248 	tk->nhit++;
1249 
1250 	if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
1251 		kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1253 	if (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
1254 		kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1255 #endif
1256 	return 0;	/* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
1257 }
1258 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1259 
1260 static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1261 	.trace		= print_kretprobe_event
1262 };
1263 
1264 static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1265 	.trace		= print_kprobe_event
1266 };
1267 
1268 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1269 {
1270 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tk->tp.call;
1271 	int ret;
1272 
1273 	/* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
1274 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
1275 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1276 		call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1277 		call->class->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
1278 	} else {
1279 		call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1280 		call->class->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
1281 	}
1282 	if (set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) < 0)
1283 		return -ENOMEM;
1284 	ret = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
1285 	if (!ret) {
1286 		kfree(call->print_fmt);
1287 		return -ENODEV;
1288 	}
1289 	call->flags = 0;
1290 	call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1291 	call->data = tk;
1292 	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
1293 	if (ret) {
1294 		pr_info("Failed to register kprobe event: %s\n",
1295 			ftrace_event_name(call));
1296 		kfree(call->print_fmt);
1297 		unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
1298 	}
1299 	return ret;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1303 {
1304 	int ret;
1305 
1306 	/* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
1307 	ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tk->tp.call);
1308 	if (!ret)
1309 		kfree(tk->tp.call.print_fmt);
1310 	return ret;
1311 }
1312 
1313 /* Make a debugfs interface for controlling probe points */
1314 static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1315 {
1316 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
1317 	struct dentry *entry;
1318 
1319 	if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1320 		return -EINVAL;
1321 
1322 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
1323 	if (!d_tracer)
1324 		return 0;
1325 
1326 	entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
1327 				    NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1328 
1329 	/* Event list interface */
1330 	if (!entry)
1331 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1332 			   "'kprobe_events' entry\n");
1333 
1334 	/* Profile interface */
1335 	entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
1336 				    NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1337 
1338 	if (!entry)
1339 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
1340 			   "'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1344 
1345 
1346 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * The "__used" keeps gcc from removing the function symbol
1350  * from the kallsyms table.
1351  */
1352 static __used int kprobe_trace_selftest_target(int a1, int a2, int a3,
1353 					       int a4, int a5, int a6)
1354 {
1355 	return a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static struct ftrace_event_file *
1359 find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1360 {
1361 	struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1362 
1363 	list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1364 		if (file->event_call == &tk->tp.call)
1365 			return file;
1366 
1367 	return NULL;
1368 }
1369 
1370 /*
1371  * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1372  * stage, we can do this lockless.
1373  */
1374 static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1375 {
1376 	int ret, warn = 0;
1377 	int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1378 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1379 	struct ftrace_event_file *file;
1380 
1381 	if (tracing_is_disabled())
1382 		return -ENODEV;
1383 
1384 	target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1385 
1386 	pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
1387 
1388 	ret = traceprobe_command("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1389 				  "$stack $stack0 +0($stack)",
1390 				  create_trace_kprobe);
1391 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1392 		pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
1393 		warn++;
1394 	} else {
1395 		/* Enable trace point */
1396 		tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1397 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1398 			pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
1399 			warn++;
1400 		} else {
1401 			file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1402 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1403 				pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1404 				warn++;
1405 			} else
1406 				enable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1407 		}
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	ret = traceprobe_command("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
1411 				  "$retval", create_trace_kprobe);
1412 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1413 		pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
1414 		warn++;
1415 	} else {
1416 		/* Enable trace point */
1417 		tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1418 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1419 			pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
1420 			warn++;
1421 		} else {
1422 			file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1423 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1424 				pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1425 				warn++;
1426 			} else
1427 				enable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (warn)
1432 		goto end;
1433 
1434 	ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
1435 
1436 	/* Disable trace points before removing it */
1437 	tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1438 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1439 		pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
1440 		warn++;
1441 	} else {
1442 		file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1443 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1444 			pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1445 			warn++;
1446 		} else
1447 			disable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
1451 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
1452 		pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
1453 		warn++;
1454 	} else {
1455 		file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
1456 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
1457 			pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
1458 			warn++;
1459 		} else
1460 			disable_trace_kprobe(tk, file);
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	ret = traceprobe_command("-:testprobe", create_trace_kprobe);
1464 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1465 		pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1466 		warn++;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	ret = traceprobe_command("-:testprobe2", create_trace_kprobe);
1470 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
1471 		pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
1472 		warn++;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 end:
1476 	release_all_trace_kprobes();
1477 	if (warn)
1478 		pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
1479 	else
1480 		pr_cont("OK\n");
1481 	return 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
1485 
1486 #endif
1487