xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c (revision 7255fcc80d4b525cc10cfaaf7f485830d4ed2000)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Kprobes-based tracing events
4  *
5  * Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6  *
7  */
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_kprobe: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
11 #include <linux/security.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/rculist.h>
15 #include <linux/error-injection.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/setup.h>  /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
18 
19 #include "trace_dynevent.h"
20 #include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
21 #include "trace_probe.h"
22 #include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
23 #include "trace_probe_kernel.h"
24 
25 #define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
26 #define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
27 
28 /* Kprobe early definition from command line */
29 static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
30 
31 static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
32 {
33 	strscpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
34 	disable_tracing_selftest("running kprobe events");
35 
36 	return 1;
37 }
38 __setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
39 
40 static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
41 static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
42 static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
43 static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
44 static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
45 			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
46 
47 static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
48 	.create = trace_kprobe_create,
49 	.show = trace_kprobe_show,
50 	.is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
51 	.free = trace_kprobe_release,
52 	.match = trace_kprobe_match,
53 };
54 
55 /*
56  * Kprobe event core functions
57  */
58 struct trace_kprobe {
59 	struct dyn_event	devent;
60 	struct kretprobe	rp;	/* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
61 	unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
62 	const char		*symbol;	/* symbol name */
63 	struct trace_probe	tp;
64 };
65 
66 static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
67 {
68 	return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
69 }
70 
71 static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
72 {
73 	return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
78  * @pos:	the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
79  * @dpos:	the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
80  */
81 #define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos)	\
82 	for_each_dyn_event(dpos)		\
83 		if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
84 
85 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
86 {
87 	return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
88 }
89 
90 static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
91 {
92 	return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
93 }
94 
95 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
96 {
97 	return tk->rp.kp.offset;
98 }
99 
100 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
101 {
102 	return kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp);
103 }
104 
105 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
106 						 struct module *mod)
107 {
108 	int len = strlen(module_name(mod));
109 	const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
110 
111 	return strncmp(module_name(mod), name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
112 }
113 
114 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
115 {
116 	char *p;
117 	bool ret;
118 
119 	if (!tk->symbol)
120 		return false;
121 	p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
122 	if (!p)
123 		return true;
124 	*p = '\0';
125 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
126 	ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
127 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
128 	*p = ':';
129 
130 	return ret;
131 }
132 
133 static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
134 {
135 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
136 
137 	return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
138 }
139 
140 static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
141 					    int argc, const char **argv)
142 {
143 	char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
144 
145 	if (!argc)
146 		return true;
147 
148 	if (!tk->symbol)
149 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
150 	else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
151 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
152 			 trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
153 	else
154 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
155 	if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
156 		return false;
157 	argc--; argv++;
158 
159 	return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
160 }
161 
162 static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
163 			int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
164 {
165 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
166 
167 	return (event[0] == '\0' ||
168 		strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0) &&
169 	    (!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
170 	    trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
171 }
172 
173 static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
174 {
175 	unsigned long nhit = 0;
176 	int cpu;
177 
178 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
179 		nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
180 
181 	return nhit;
182 }
183 
184 static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
185 {
186 	return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
187 		 hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
188 }
189 
190 /* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
191 static nokprobe_inline
192 unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
193 {
194 	unsigned long addr;
195 
196 	if (tk->symbol) {
197 		addr = (unsigned long)
198 			kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
199 		if (addr)
200 			addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
201 	} else {
202 		addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
203 	}
204 	return addr;
205 }
206 
207 static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
208 trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
209 {
210 	struct trace_probe *tp;
211 
212 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
213 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
214 		return NULL;
215 
216 	return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
217 }
218 
219 bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
220 {
221 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
222 
223 	return tk ? (kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
224 			tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
225 			tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) == 0) : false;
226 }
227 
228 bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
229 {
230 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
231 
232 	return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
233 	       false;
234 }
235 
236 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
237 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
238 
239 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
240 static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
241 				struct pt_regs *regs);
242 
243 static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
244 {
245 	if (tk) {
246 		trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
247 		kfree(tk->symbol);
248 		free_percpu(tk->nhit);
249 		kfree(tk);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
255  */
256 static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
257 					     const char *event,
258 					     void *addr,
259 					     const char *symbol,
260 					     unsigned long offs,
261 					     int maxactive,
262 					     int nargs, bool is_return)
263 {
264 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
265 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
266 
267 	tk = kzalloc(struct_size(tk, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
268 	if (!tk)
269 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
270 
271 	tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
272 	if (!tk->nhit)
273 		goto error;
274 
275 	if (symbol) {
276 		tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
277 		if (!tk->symbol)
278 			goto error;
279 		tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
280 		tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
281 	} else
282 		tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
283 
284 	if (is_return)
285 		tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
286 	else
287 		tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
288 
289 	tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
290 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
291 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
292 
293 	ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group, false, nargs);
294 	if (ret < 0)
295 		goto error;
296 
297 	dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
298 	return tk;
299 error:
300 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
301 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
302 }
303 
304 static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
305 					      const char *group)
306 {
307 	struct dyn_event *pos;
308 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
309 
310 	for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
311 		if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
312 		    strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
313 			return tk;
314 	return NULL;
315 }
316 
317 static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
318 {
319 	int ret = 0;
320 
321 	if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
322 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
323 			ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
324 		else
325 			ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
326 	}
327 
328 	return ret;
329 }
330 
331 static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
332 {
333 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
334 
335 	list_for_each_entry(tk, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
336 		if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
337 			continue;
338 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
339 			disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
340 		else
341 			disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Enable trace_probe
347  * if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
348  */
349 static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
350 				struct trace_event_file *file)
351 {
352 	struct trace_probe *tp;
353 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
354 	bool enabled;
355 	int ret = 0;
356 
357 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
358 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
359 		return -ENODEV;
360 	enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
361 
362 	/* This also changes "enabled" state */
363 	if (file) {
364 		ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
365 		if (ret)
366 			return ret;
367 	} else
368 		trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
369 
370 	if (enabled)
371 		return 0;
372 
373 	list_for_each_entry(tk, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
374 		if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
375 			continue;
376 		ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
377 		if (ret)
378 			break;
379 		enabled = true;
380 	}
381 
382 	if (ret) {
383 		/* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
384 		if (enabled)
385 			__disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
386 		if (file)
387 			trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
388 		else
389 			trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
390 	}
391 
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Disable trace_probe
397  * if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
398  */
399 static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
400 				struct trace_event_file *file)
401 {
402 	struct trace_probe *tp;
403 
404 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
405 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
406 		return -ENODEV;
407 
408 	if (file) {
409 		if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
410 			return -ENOENT;
411 		if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
412 			goto out;
413 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
414 	} else
415 		trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
416 
417 	if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
418 		__disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
419 
420  out:
421 	if (file)
422 		/*
423 		 * Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
424 		 * file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
425 		 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
426 		 * event. We don't need to care about it.
427 		 */
428 		trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
429 
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && \
434 	!defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
435 static bool __within_notrace_func(unsigned long addr)
436 {
437 	unsigned long offset, size;
438 
439 	if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
440 		return false;
441 
442 	/* Get the entry address of the target function */
443 	addr -= offset;
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
447 	 * to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
448 	 */
449 	return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
450 }
451 
452 static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
453 {
454 	unsigned long addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
455 	char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p;
456 
457 	if (!__within_notrace_func(addr))
458 		return false;
459 
460 	/* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */
461 	if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) {
462 		p = strchr(symname, '.');
463 		if (!p)
464 			return true;
465 		*p = '\0';
466 		addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0);
467 		if (addr)
468 			return __within_notrace_func(addr);
469 	}
470 
471 	return true;
472 }
473 #else
474 #define within_notrace_func(tk)	(false)
475 #endif
476 
477 /* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
478 static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
479 {
480 	int i, ret;
481 
482 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
483 	if (ret)
484 		return ret;
485 
486 	if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 
489 	if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
490 		pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %ps\n",
491 			(void *)trace_kprobe_address(tk));
492 		return -EINVAL;
493 	}
494 
495 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
496 		ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
497 		if (ret)
498 			return ret;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
502 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
503 		tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
504 	else
505 		tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
506 
507 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
508 		ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
509 	else
510 		ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
511 
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 /* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
516 static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
517 {
518 	if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
519 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
520 			unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
521 		else
522 			unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
523 		/* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
524 		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
525 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
526 		if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
527 			tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 /* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
532 static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
533 {
534 	/* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
535 	if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
536 		goto unreg;
537 
538 	/* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
539 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
540 		return -EBUSY;
541 
542 	/* If there's a reference to the dynamic event */
543 	if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp)))
544 		return -EBUSY;
545 
546 	/* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
547 	if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
548 		return -EBUSY;
549 
550 unreg:
551 	__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
552 	dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
553 	trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
559 					 struct trace_kprobe *comp)
560 {
561 	struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
562 	int i;
563 
564 	list_for_each_entry(orig, &tpe->probes, tp.list) {
565 		if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
566 			   trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
567 		    trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		/*
571 		 * trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
572 		 * each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
573 		 */
574 		for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
575 			if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
576 				   comp->tp.args[i].comm))
577 				break;
578 		}
579 
580 		if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
581 			return true;
582 	}
583 
584 	return false;
585 }
586 
587 static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
588 {
589 	int ret;
590 
591 	ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
592 	if (ret) {
593 		/* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
594 		trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
595 		trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
596 		return -EEXIST;
597 	}
598 	if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
599 		trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
600 		trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
601 		return -EEXIST;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* Append to existing event */
605 	ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
606 	if (ret)
607 		return ret;
608 
609 	/* Register k*probe */
610 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
611 	if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
612 		pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
613 		ret = 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (ret)
617 		trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
618 	else
619 		dyn_event_add(&tk->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp));
620 
621 	return ret;
622 }
623 
624 /* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
625 static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
626 {
627 	struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
628 	int ret;
629 
630 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
631 
632 	old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
633 				   trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
634 	if (old_tk) {
635 		if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
636 			trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
637 			trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
638 			ret = -EEXIST;
639 		} else {
640 			ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
641 		}
642 		goto end;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Register new event */
646 	ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
647 	if (ret) {
648 		if (ret == -EEXIST) {
649 			trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
650 			trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
651 		} else
652 			pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
653 		goto end;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Register k*probe */
657 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
658 	if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
659 		pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
660 		ret = 0;
661 	}
662 
663 	if (ret < 0)
664 		unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
665 	else
666 		dyn_event_add(&tk->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp));
667 
668 end:
669 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
670 	return ret;
671 }
672 
673 /* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
674 static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
675 				       unsigned long val, void *data)
676 {
677 	struct module *mod = data;
678 	struct dyn_event *pos;
679 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
680 	int ret;
681 
682 	if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
683 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
684 
685 	/* Update probes on coming module */
686 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
687 	for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
688 		if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
689 			/* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
690 			__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
691 			ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
692 			if (ret)
693 				pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
694 					trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
695 					module_name(mod), ret);
696 		}
697 	}
698 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
699 
700 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
701 }
702 
703 static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
704 	.notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
705 	.priority = 1	/* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
706 };
707 
708 static int count_symbols(void *data, unsigned long unused)
709 {
710 	unsigned int *count = data;
711 
712 	(*count)++;
713 
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 struct sym_count_ctx {
718 	unsigned int count;
719 	const char *name;
720 };
721 
722 static int count_mod_symbols(void *data, const char *name, unsigned long unused)
723 {
724 	struct sym_count_ctx *ctx = data;
725 
726 	if (strcmp(name, ctx->name) == 0)
727 		ctx->count++;
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static unsigned int number_of_same_symbols(char *func_name)
733 {
734 	struct sym_count_ctx ctx = { .count = 0, .name = func_name };
735 
736 	kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(count_symbols, func_name, &ctx.count);
737 
738 	module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(NULL, count_mod_symbols, &ctx);
739 
740 	return ctx.count;
741 }
742 
743 static int trace_kprobe_entry_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
744 				      struct pt_regs *regs);
745 
746 static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
747 {
748 	/*
749 	 * Argument syntax:
750 	 *  - Add kprobe:
751 	 *      p[:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
752 	 *  - Add kretprobe:
753 	 *      r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
754 	 *    Or
755 	 *      p[:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+0]%return [FETCHARGS]
756 	 *
757 	 * Fetch args:
758 	 *  $retval	: fetch return value
759 	 *  $stack	: fetch stack address
760 	 *  $stackN	: fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
761 	 *  $comm       : fetch current task comm
762 	 *  @ADDR	: fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
763 	 *  @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
764 	 *  %REG	: fetch register REG
765 	 * Dereferencing memory fetch:
766 	 *  +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
767 	 * Alias name of args:
768 	 *  NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
769 	 * Type of args:
770 	 *  FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
771 	 */
772 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
773 	int i, len, new_argc = 0, ret = 0;
774 	bool is_return = false;
775 	char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
776 	const char **new_argv = NULL;
777 	const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
778 	enum probe_print_type ptype;
779 	int maxactive = 0;
780 	long offset = 0;
781 	void *addr = NULL;
782 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
783 	char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
784 	char abuf[MAX_BTF_ARGS_LEN];
785 	struct traceprobe_parse_context ctx = { .flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL };
786 
787 	switch (argv[0][0]) {
788 	case 'r':
789 		is_return = true;
790 		break;
791 	case 'p':
792 		break;
793 	default:
794 		return -ECANCELED;
795 	}
796 	if (argc < 2)
797 		return -ECANCELED;
798 
799 	trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
800 
801 	event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
802 	if (event)
803 		event++;
804 
805 	if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
806 		if (!is_return) {
807 			trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT_TYPE);
808 			goto parse_error;
809 		}
810 		if (event)
811 			len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
812 		else
813 			len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
814 		if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
815 			trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
816 			goto parse_error;
817 		}
818 		memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
819 		buf[len] = '\0';
820 		ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
821 		if (ret || !maxactive) {
822 			trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
823 			goto parse_error;
824 		}
825 		/* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
826 		 * maximum should stay reasonable.
827 		 */
828 		if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
829 			trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
830 			goto parse_error;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	/* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
835 	 * input as a symbol. */
836 	if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
837 		trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
838 		/* Check whether uprobe event specified */
839 		if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
840 			ret = -ECANCELED;
841 			goto error;
842 		}
843 		/* a symbol specified */
844 		symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
845 		if (!symbol)
846 			return -ENOMEM;
847 
848 		tmp = strchr(symbol, '%');
849 		if (tmp) {
850 			if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
851 				*tmp = '\0';
852 				is_return = true;
853 			} else {
854 				trace_probe_log_err(tmp - symbol, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
855 				goto parse_error;
856 			}
857 		}
858 
859 		/* TODO: support .init module functions */
860 		ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
861 		if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
862 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
863 			goto parse_error;
864 		}
865 		if (is_return)
866 			ctx.flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
867 		ret = kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset);
868 		if (ret == 0 && !is_return)
869 			ctx.flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
870 		/* Defer the ENOENT case until register kprobe */
871 		if (ret == -EINVAL && is_return) {
872 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
873 			goto parse_error;
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	if (symbol && !strchr(symbol, ':')) {
878 		unsigned int count;
879 
880 		count = number_of_same_symbols(symbol);
881 		if (count > 1) {
882 			/*
883 			 * Users should use ADDR to remove the ambiguity of
884 			 * using KSYM only.
885 			 */
886 			trace_probe_log_err(0, NON_UNIQ_SYMBOL);
887 			ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
888 
889 			goto error;
890 		} else if (count == 0) {
891 			/*
892 			 * We can return ENOENT earlier than when register the
893 			 * kprobe.
894 			 */
895 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
896 			ret = -ENOENT;
897 
898 			goto error;
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
903 	if (event) {
904 		ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
905 						  event - argv[0]);
906 		if (ret)
907 			goto parse_error;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (!event) {
911 		/* Make a new event name */
912 		if (symbol)
913 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
914 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
915 		else
916 			snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
917 				 is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
918 		sanitize_event_name(buf);
919 		event = buf;
920 	}
921 
922 	argc -= 2; argv += 2;
923 	ctx.funcname = symbol;
924 	new_argv = traceprobe_expand_meta_args(argc, argv, &new_argc,
925 					       abuf, MAX_BTF_ARGS_LEN, &ctx);
926 	if (IS_ERR(new_argv)) {
927 		ret = PTR_ERR(new_argv);
928 		new_argv = NULL;
929 		goto out;
930 	}
931 	if (new_argv) {
932 		argc = new_argc;
933 		argv = new_argv;
934 	}
935 
936 	/* setup a probe */
937 	tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
938 				argc, is_return);
939 	if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
940 		ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
941 		/* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
942 		WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
943 		goto out;	/* We know tk is not allocated */
944 	}
945 
946 	/* parse arguments */
947 	for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
948 		trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
949 		ctx.offset = 0;
950 		ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, argv[i], &ctx);
951 		if (ret)
952 			goto error;	/* This can be -ENOMEM */
953 	}
954 	/* entry handler for kretprobe */
955 	if (is_return && tk->tp.entry_arg) {
956 		tk->rp.entry_handler = trace_kprobe_entry_handler;
957 		tk->rp.data_size = traceprobe_get_entry_data_size(&tk->tp);
958 	}
959 
960 	ptype = is_return ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
961 	ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, ptype);
962 	if (ret < 0)
963 		goto error;
964 
965 	ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
966 	if (ret) {
967 		trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
968 		if (ret == -EILSEQ)
969 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
970 		else if (ret == -ENOENT)
971 			trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
972 		else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
973 			trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
974 		goto error;
975 	}
976 
977 out:
978 	traceprobe_finish_parse(&ctx);
979 	trace_probe_log_clear();
980 	kfree(new_argv);
981 	kfree(symbol);
982 	return ret;
983 
984 parse_error:
985 	ret = -EINVAL;
986 error:
987 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
988 	goto out;
989 }
990 
991 static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
992 {
993 	return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_kprobe_create);
994 }
995 
996 static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(const char *raw_command)
997 {
998 	int ret;
999 
1000 	if (raw_command[0] == '-')
1001 		return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_kprobe_ops);
1002 
1003 	ret = trace_kprobe_create(raw_command);
1004 	return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int trace_kprobe_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
1008 {
1009 	return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd->seq.buffer);
1010 }
1011 
1012 /**
1013  * kprobe_event_cmd_init - Initialize a kprobe event command object
1014  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1015  * @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
1016  * @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
1017  *
1018  * Initialize a synthetic event command object.  Use this before
1019  * calling any of the other kprobe_event functions.
1020  */
1021 void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
1022 {
1023 	dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
1024 			  trace_kprobe_run_command);
1025 }
1026 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_cmd_init);
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start - Generate a kprobe event command from arg list
1030  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1031  * @kretprobe: Is this a return probe?
1032  * @name: The name of the kprobe event
1033  * @loc: The location of the kprobe event
1034  * @...: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1035  *
1036  * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1037  * rather use the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which automatically
1038  * adds a NULL to the end of the arg list.  If this function is used
1039  * directly, make sure the last arg in the variable arg list is NULL.
1040  *
1041  * Generate a kprobe event command to be executed by
1042  * kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end().  This function can be used to generate the
1043  * complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter case,
1044  * kprobe_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following this.
1045  *
1046  * Unlikely the synth_event_gen_cmd_start(), @loc must be specified. This
1047  * returns -EINVAL if @loc == NULL.
1048  *
1049  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1050  */
1051 int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
1052 				 const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
1053 {
1054 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1055 	struct dynevent_arg arg;
1056 	va_list args;
1057 	int ret;
1058 
1059 	if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1060 		return -EINVAL;
1061 
1062 	if (!loc)
1063 		return -EINVAL;
1064 
1065 	if (kretprobe)
1066 		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "r:kprobes/%s", name);
1067 	else
1068 		snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "p:kprobes/%s", name);
1069 
1070 	ret = dynevent_str_add(cmd, buf);
1071 	if (ret)
1072 		return ret;
1073 
1074 	dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1075 	arg.str = loc;
1076 	ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1077 	if (ret)
1078 		return ret;
1079 
1080 	va_start(args, loc);
1081 	for (;;) {
1082 		const char *field;
1083 
1084 		field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1085 		if (!field)
1086 			break;
1087 
1088 		if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1089 			ret = -EINVAL;
1090 			break;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		arg.str = field;
1094 		ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1095 		if (ret)
1096 			break;
1097 	}
1098 	va_end(args);
1099 
1100 	return ret;
1101 }
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start);
1103 
1104 /**
1105  * __kprobe_event_add_fields - Add probe fields to a kprobe command from arg list
1106  * @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
1107  * @...: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
1108  *
1109  * NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
1110  * rather use the kprobe_event_add_fields() wrapper, which
1111  * automatically adds a NULL to the end of the arg list.  If this
1112  * function is used directly, make sure the last arg in the variable
1113  * arg list is NULL.
1114  *
1115  * Add probe fields to an existing kprobe command using a variable
1116  * list of args.  Fields are added in the same order they're listed.
1117  *
1118  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1119  */
1120 int __kprobe_event_add_fields(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, ...)
1121 {
1122 	struct dynevent_arg arg;
1123 	va_list args;
1124 	int ret = 0;
1125 
1126 	if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
1127 		return -EINVAL;
1128 
1129 	dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
1130 
1131 	va_start(args, cmd);
1132 	for (;;) {
1133 		const char *field;
1134 
1135 		field = va_arg(args, const char *);
1136 		if (!field)
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 		if (++cmd->n_fields > MAX_TRACE_ARGS) {
1140 			ret = -EINVAL;
1141 			break;
1142 		}
1143 
1144 		arg.str = field;
1145 		ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
1146 		if (ret)
1147 			break;
1148 	}
1149 	va_end(args);
1150 
1151 	return ret;
1152 }
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kprobe_event_add_fields);
1154 
1155 /**
1156  * kprobe_event_delete - Delete a kprobe event
1157  * @name: The name of the kprobe event to delete
1158  *
1159  * Delete a kprobe event with the give @name from kernel code rather
1160  * than directly from the command line.
1161  *
1162  * Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
1163  */
1164 int kprobe_event_delete(const char *name)
1165 {
1166 	char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1167 
1168 	snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "-:%s", name);
1169 
1170 	return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(buf);
1171 }
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_delete);
1173 
1174 static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev)
1175 {
1176 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1177 	int ret = unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1178 
1179 	if (!ret)
1180 		free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1181 	return ret;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev)
1185 {
1186 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1187 	int i;
1188 
1189 	seq_putc(m, trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? 'r' : 'p');
1190 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) && tk->rp.maxactive)
1191 		seq_printf(m, "%d", tk->rp.maxactive);
1192 	seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp),
1193 				trace_probe_name(&tk->tp));
1194 
1195 	if (!tk->symbol)
1196 		seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
1197 	else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
1198 		seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk),
1199 			   tk->rp.kp.offset);
1200 	else
1201 		seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
1202 
1203 	for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++)
1204 		seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tk->tp.args[i].name, tk->tp.args[i].comm);
1205 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1206 
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1211 {
1212 	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1213 
1214 	if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1215 		return 0;
1216 
1217 	return trace_kprobe_show(m, ev);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
1221 	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
1222 	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
1223 	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1224 	.show   = probes_seq_show
1225 };
1226 
1227 static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1228 {
1229 	int ret;
1230 
1231 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1232 	if (ret)
1233 		return ret;
1234 
1235 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
1236 		ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1237 		if (ret < 0)
1238 			return ret;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
1245 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1246 {
1247 	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
1248 				       create_or_delete_trace_kprobe);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
1252 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1253 	.open           = probes_open,
1254 	.read           = seq_read,
1255 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1256 	.release        = seq_release,
1257 	.write		= probes_write,
1258 };
1259 
1260 static unsigned long trace_kprobe_missed(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1261 {
1262 	return trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ?
1263 		tk->rp.kp.nmissed + tk->rp.nmissed : tk->rp.kp.nmissed;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /* Probes profiling interfaces */
1267 static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1268 {
1269 	struct dyn_event *ev = v;
1270 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1271 	unsigned long nmissed;
1272 
1273 	if (!is_trace_kprobe(ev))
1274 		return 0;
1275 
1276 	tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
1277 	nmissed = trace_kprobe_missed(tk);
1278 	seq_printf(m, "  %-44s %15lu %15lu\n",
1279 		   trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
1280 		   trace_kprobe_nhit(tk),
1281 		   nmissed);
1282 
1283 	return 0;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
1287 	.start  = dyn_event_seq_start,
1288 	.next   = dyn_event_seq_next,
1289 	.stop   = dyn_event_seq_stop,
1290 	.show   = probes_profile_seq_show
1291 };
1292 
1293 static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1294 {
1295 	int ret;
1296 
1297 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
1298 	if (ret)
1299 		return ret;
1300 
1301 	return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
1305 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1306 	.open           = profile_open,
1307 	.read           = seq_read,
1308 	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
1309 	.release        = seq_release,
1310 };
1311 
1312 /* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
1313 static int
1314 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *edata,
1315 		   void *dest, void *base)
1316 {
1317 	struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
1318 	unsigned long val;
1319 	int ret;
1320 
1321 retry:
1322 	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
1323 	switch (code->op) {
1324 	case FETCH_OP_REG:
1325 		val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
1326 		break;
1327 	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
1328 		val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
1329 		break;
1330 	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
1331 		val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1332 		break;
1333 	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
1334 		val = regs_return_value(regs);
1335 		break;
1336 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
1337 	case FETCH_OP_ARG:
1338 		val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
1339 		break;
1340 	case FETCH_OP_EDATA:
1341 		val = *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)edata + code->offset);
1342 		break;
1343 #endif
1344 	case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL:	/* Ignore a place holder */
1345 		code++;
1346 		goto retry;
1347 	default:
1348 		ret = process_common_fetch_insn(code, &val);
1349 		if (ret < 0)
1350 			return ret;
1351 	}
1352 	code++;
1353 
1354 	return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base);
1355 }
1356 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
1357 
1358 /* Kprobe handler */
1359 static nokprobe_inline void
1360 __kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs,
1361 		    struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1362 {
1363 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1364 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1365 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1366 	int dsize;
1367 
1368 	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1369 
1370 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1371 		return;
1372 
1373 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs, NULL);
1374 
1375 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
1376 					   sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize);
1377 	if (!entry)
1378 		return;
1379 
1380 	fbuffer.regs = regs;
1381 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1382 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1383 
1384 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void
1388 kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1389 {
1390 	struct event_file_link *link;
1391 
1392 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1393 		__kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs, link->file);
1394 }
1395 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_trace_func);
1396 
1397 /* Kretprobe handler */
1398 
1399 static int trace_kprobe_entry_handler(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1400 				      struct pt_regs *regs)
1401 {
1402 	struct kretprobe *rp = get_kretprobe(ri);
1403 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * There is a small chance that get_kretprobe(ri) returns NULL when
1407 	 * the kretprobe is unregister on another CPU between kretprobe's
1408 	 * trampoline_handler and this function.
1409 	 */
1410 	if (unlikely(!rp))
1411 		return -ENOENT;
1412 
1413 	tk = container_of(rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1414 
1415 	/* store argument values into ri->data as entry data */
1416 	if (tk->tp.entry_arg)
1417 		store_trace_entry_data(ri->data, &tk->tp, regs);
1418 
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 
1423 static nokprobe_inline void
1424 __kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1425 		       struct pt_regs *regs,
1426 		       struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
1427 {
1428 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1429 	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
1430 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1431 	int dsize;
1432 
1433 	WARN_ON(call != trace_file->event_call);
1434 
1435 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
1436 		return;
1437 
1438 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs, ri->data);
1439 
1440 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
1441 					   sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize);
1442 	if (!entry)
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	fbuffer.regs = regs;
1446 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1447 	entry->ret_ip = get_kretprobe_retaddr(ri);
1448 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, ri->data, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1449 
1450 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void
1454 kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1455 		     struct pt_regs *regs)
1456 {
1457 	struct event_file_link *link;
1458 
1459 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tk->tp)
1460 		__kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs, link->file);
1461 }
1462 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_trace_func);
1463 
1464 /* Event entry printers */
1465 static enum print_line_t
1466 print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1467 		   struct trace_event *event)
1468 {
1469 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1470 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1471 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1472 
1473 	field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1474 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1475 		container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1476 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1477 		goto out;
1478 
1479 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1480 
1481 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1482 		goto out;
1483 
1484 	trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1485 
1486 	if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1487 			     (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1488 		goto out;
1489 
1490 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1491  out:
1492 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static enum print_line_t
1496 print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
1497 		      struct trace_event *event)
1498 {
1499 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
1500 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1501 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1502 
1503 	field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
1504 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(
1505 		container_of(event, struct trace_event_call, event));
1506 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1507 		goto out;
1508 
1509 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", trace_probe_name(tp));
1510 
1511 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1512 		goto out;
1513 
1514 	trace_seq_puts(s, " <- ");
1515 
1516 	if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
1517 		goto out;
1518 
1519 	trace_seq_putc(s, ')');
1520 
1521 	if (trace_probe_print_args(s, tp->args, tp->nr_args,
1522 			     (u8 *)&field[1], field) < 0)
1523 		goto out;
1524 
1525 	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
1526 
1527  out:
1528 	return trace_handle_return(s);
1529 }
1530 
1531 
1532 static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1533 {
1534 	int ret;
1535 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1536 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1537 
1538 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1539 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1540 		return -ENOENT;
1541 
1542 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
1543 
1544 	return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1548 {
1549 	int ret;
1550 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
1551 	struct trace_probe *tp;
1552 
1553 	tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1554 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
1555 		return -ENOENT;
1556 
1557 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
1558 	DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
1559 
1560 	return traceprobe_define_arg_fields(event_call, sizeof(field), tp);
1561 }
1562 
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1564 
1565 /* Kprobe profile handler */
1566 static int
1567 kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct pt_regs *regs)
1568 {
1569 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1570 	struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1571 	struct hlist_head *head;
1572 	int size, __size, dsize;
1573 	int rctx;
1574 
1575 	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call)) {
1576 		unsigned long orig_ip = instruction_pointer(regs);
1577 		int ret;
1578 
1579 		ret = trace_call_bpf(call, regs);
1580 
1581 		/*
1582 		 * We need to check and see if we modified the pc of the
1583 		 * pt_regs, and if so return 1 so that we don't do the
1584 		 * single stepping.
1585 		 */
1586 		if (orig_ip != instruction_pointer(regs))
1587 			return 1;
1588 		if (!ret)
1589 			return 0;
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1593 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1594 		return 0;
1595 
1596 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs, NULL);
1597 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1598 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1599 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1600 
1601 	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1602 	if (!entry)
1603 		return 0;
1604 
1605 	entry->ip = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1606 	memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
1607 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, NULL, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1608 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1609 			      head, NULL);
1610 	return 0;
1611 }
1612 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_perf_func);
1613 
1614 /* Kretprobe profile handler */
1615 static void
1616 kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
1617 		    struct pt_regs *regs)
1618 {
1619 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1620 	struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
1621 	struct hlist_head *head;
1622 	int size, __size, dsize;
1623 	int rctx;
1624 
1625 	if (bpf_prog_array_valid(call) && !trace_call_bpf(call, regs))
1626 		return;
1627 
1628 	head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1629 	if (hlist_empty(head))
1630 		return;
1631 
1632 	dsize = __get_data_size(&tk->tp, regs, ri->data);
1633 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tk->tp.size + dsize;
1634 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
1635 	size -= sizeof(u32);
1636 
1637 	entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(size, NULL, &rctx);
1638 	if (!entry)
1639 		return;
1640 
1641 	entry->func = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
1642 	entry->ret_ip = get_kretprobe_retaddr(ri);
1643 	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tk->tp, regs, ri->data, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
1644 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
1645 			      head, NULL);
1646 }
1647 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_perf_func);
1648 
1649 int bpf_get_kprobe_info(const struct perf_event *event, u32 *fd_type,
1650 			const char **symbol, u64 *probe_offset,
1651 			u64 *probe_addr, unsigned long *missed,
1652 			bool perf_type_tracepoint)
1653 {
1654 	const char *pevent = trace_event_name(event->tp_event);
1655 	const char *group = event->tp_event->class->system;
1656 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1657 
1658 	if (perf_type_tracepoint)
1659 		tk = find_trace_kprobe(pevent, group);
1660 	else
1661 		tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event->tp_event);
1662 	if (!tk)
1663 		return -EINVAL;
1664 
1665 	*fd_type = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ? BPF_FD_TYPE_KRETPROBE
1666 					      : BPF_FD_TYPE_KPROBE;
1667 	*probe_offset = tk->rp.kp.offset;
1668 	*probe_addr = kallsyms_show_value(current_cred()) ?
1669 		      (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr : 0;
1670 	*symbol = tk->symbol;
1671 	if (missed)
1672 		*missed = trace_kprobe_missed(tk);
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 #endif	/* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
1679  *
1680  * kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
1681  * lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
1682  */
1683 static int kprobe_register(struct trace_event_call *event,
1684 			   enum trace_reg type, void *data)
1685 {
1686 	struct trace_event_file *file = data;
1687 
1688 	switch (type) {
1689 	case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
1690 		return enable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1691 	case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
1692 		return disable_trace_kprobe(event, file);
1693 
1694 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1695 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
1696 		return enable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1697 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
1698 		return disable_trace_kprobe(event, NULL);
1699 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
1700 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
1701 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
1702 	case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
1703 		return 0;
1704 #endif
1705 	}
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1710 {
1711 	struct trace_kprobe *tk = container_of(kp, struct trace_kprobe, rp.kp);
1712 	int ret = 0;
1713 
1714 	raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1715 
1716 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1717 		kprobe_trace_func(tk, regs);
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1719 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1720 		ret = kprobe_perf_func(tk, regs);
1721 #endif
1722 	return ret;
1723 }
1724 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_dispatcher);
1725 
1726 static int
1727 kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
1728 {
1729 	struct kretprobe *rp = get_kretprobe(ri);
1730 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1731 
1732 	/*
1733 	 * There is a small chance that get_kretprobe(ri) returns NULL when
1734 	 * the kretprobe is unregister on another CPU between kretprobe's
1735 	 * trampoline_handler and this function.
1736 	 */
1737 	if (unlikely(!rp))
1738 		return 0;
1739 
1740 	tk = container_of(rp, struct trace_kprobe, rp);
1741 	raw_cpu_inc(*tk->nhit);
1742 
1743 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
1744 		kretprobe_trace_func(tk, ri, regs);
1745 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1746 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tk->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
1747 		kretprobe_perf_func(tk, ri, regs);
1748 #endif
1749 	return 0;	/* We don't tweak kernel, so just return 0 */
1750 }
1751 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kretprobe_dispatcher);
1752 
1753 static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
1754 	.trace		= print_kretprobe_event
1755 };
1756 
1757 static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
1758 	.trace		= print_kprobe_event
1759 };
1760 
1761 static struct trace_event_fields kretprobe_fields_array[] = {
1762 	{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1763 	  .define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields },
1764 	{}
1765 };
1766 
1767 static struct trace_event_fields kprobe_fields_array[] = {
1768 	{ .type = TRACE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
1769 	  .define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields },
1770 	{}
1771 };
1772 
1773 static inline void init_trace_event_call(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1774 {
1775 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1776 
1777 	if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk)) {
1778 		call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
1779 		call->class->fields_array = kretprobe_fields_array;
1780 	} else {
1781 		call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
1782 		call->class->fields_array = kprobe_fields_array;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_KPROBE;
1786 	call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1790 {
1791 	init_trace_event_call(tk);
1792 
1793 	return trace_probe_register_event_call(&tk->tp);
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
1797 {
1798 	return trace_probe_unregister_event_call(&tk->tp);
1799 }
1800 
1801 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1802 
1803 /* create a trace_kprobe, but don't add it to global lists */
1804 struct trace_event_call *
1805 create_local_trace_kprobe(char *func, void *addr, unsigned long offs,
1806 			  bool is_return)
1807 {
1808 	enum probe_print_type ptype;
1809 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1810 	int ret;
1811 	char *event;
1812 
1813 	if (func) {
1814 		unsigned int count;
1815 
1816 		count = number_of_same_symbols(func);
1817 		if (count > 1)
1818 			/*
1819 			 * Users should use addr to remove the ambiguity of
1820 			 * using func only.
1821 			 */
1822 			return ERR_PTR(-EADDRNOTAVAIL);
1823 		else if (count == 0)
1824 			/*
1825 			 * We can return ENOENT earlier than when register the
1826 			 * kprobe.
1827 			 */
1828 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/*
1832 	 * local trace_kprobes are not added to dyn_event, so they are never
1833 	 * searched in find_trace_kprobe(). Therefore, there is no concern of
1834 	 * duplicated name here.
1835 	 */
1836 	event = func ? func : "DUMMY_EVENT";
1837 
1838 	tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM, event, (void *)addr, func,
1839 				offs, 0 /* maxactive */, 0 /* nargs */,
1840 				is_return);
1841 
1842 	if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
1843 		pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
1844 			(int)PTR_ERR(tk));
1845 		return ERR_CAST(tk);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	init_trace_event_call(tk);
1849 
1850 	ptype = trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) ?
1851 		PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
1852 	if (traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, ptype) < 0) {
1853 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1854 		goto error;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
1858 	if (ret < 0)
1859 		goto error;
1860 
1861 	return trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp);
1862 error:
1863 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1864 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1865 }
1866 
1867 void destroy_local_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *event_call)
1868 {
1869 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1870 
1871 	tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(event_call);
1872 	if (unlikely(!tk))
1873 		return;
1874 
1875 	if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp)) {
1876 		WARN_ON(1);
1877 		return;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
1881 
1882 	free_trace_kprobe(tk);
1883 }
1884 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
1885 
1886 static __init void enable_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1887 {
1888 	struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array();
1889 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1890 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1891 	struct dyn_event *pos;
1892 
1893 	mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
1894 	for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
1895 		list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1896 			if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1897 				trace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 0);
1898 	}
1899 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
1900 }
1901 
1902 static __init void setup_boot_kprobe_events(void)
1903 {
1904 	char *p, *cmd = kprobe_boot_events_buf;
1905 	int ret;
1906 
1907 	strreplace(kprobe_boot_events_buf, ',', ' ');
1908 
1909 	while (cmd && *cmd != '\0') {
1910 		p = strchr(cmd, ';');
1911 		if (p)
1912 			*p++ = '\0';
1913 
1914 		ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd);
1915 		if (ret)
1916 			pr_warn("Failed to add event(%d): %s\n", ret, cmd);
1917 
1918 		cmd = p;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	enable_boot_kprobe_events();
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * Register dynevent at core_initcall. This allows kernel to setup kprobe
1926  * events in postcore_initcall without tracefs.
1927  */
1928 static __init int init_kprobe_trace_early(void)
1929 {
1930 	int ret;
1931 
1932 	ret = dyn_event_register(&trace_kprobe_ops);
1933 	if (ret)
1934 		return ret;
1935 
1936 	if (register_module_notifier(&trace_kprobe_module_nb))
1937 		return -EINVAL;
1938 
1939 	return 0;
1940 }
1941 core_initcall(init_kprobe_trace_early);
1942 
1943 /* Make a tracefs interface for controlling probe points */
1944 static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
1945 {
1946 	int ret;
1947 
1948 	ret = tracing_init_dentry();
1949 	if (ret)
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	/* Event list interface */
1953 	trace_create_file("kprobe_events", TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
1954 			  NULL, NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
1955 
1956 	/* Profile interface */
1957 	trace_create_file("kprobe_profile", TRACE_MODE_READ,
1958 			  NULL, NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
1959 
1960 	setup_boot_kprobe_events();
1961 
1962 	return 0;
1963 }
1964 fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
1965 
1966 
1967 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
1968 static __init struct trace_event_file *
1969 find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_array *tr)
1970 {
1971 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1972 
1973 	list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
1974 		if (file->event_call == trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp))
1975 			return file;
1976 
1977 	return NULL;
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Nobody but us can call enable_trace_kprobe/disable_trace_kprobe at this
1982  * stage, we can do this lockless.
1983  */
1984 static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
1985 {
1986 	int ret, warn = 0;
1987 	int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
1988 	struct trace_kprobe *tk;
1989 	struct trace_event_file *file;
1990 
1991 	if (tracing_is_disabled())
1992 		return -ENODEV;
1993 
1994 	if (tracing_selftest_disabled)
1995 		return 0;
1996 
1997 	target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
1998 
1999 	pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
2000 
2001 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target $stack $stack0 +0($stack)");
2002 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2003 		pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
2004 		warn++;
2005 	} else {
2006 		/* Enable trace point */
2007 		tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2008 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2009 			pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
2010 			warn++;
2011 		} else {
2012 			file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2013 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2014 				pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2015 				warn++;
2016 			} else
2017 				enable_trace_kprobe(
2018 					trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2019 		}
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target $retval");
2023 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2024 		pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
2025 		warn++;
2026 	} else {
2027 		/* Enable trace point */
2028 		tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2029 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2030 			pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
2031 			warn++;
2032 		} else {
2033 			file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2034 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2035 				pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2036 				warn++;
2037 			} else
2038 				enable_trace_kprobe(
2039 					trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2040 		}
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	if (warn)
2044 		goto end;
2045 
2046 	ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
2047 
2048 	/*
2049 	 * Not expecting an error here, the check is only to prevent the
2050 	 * optimizer from removing the call to target() as otherwise there
2051 	 * are no side-effects and the call is never performed.
2052 	 */
2053 	if (ret != 21)
2054 		warn++;
2055 
2056 	/* Disable trace points before removing it */
2057 	tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2058 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2059 		pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
2060 		warn++;
2061 	} else {
2062 		if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2063 			pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe hits\n");
2064 			warn++;
2065 		}
2066 
2067 		file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2068 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2069 			pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2070 			warn++;
2071 		} else
2072 			disable_trace_kprobe(
2073 				trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	tk = find_trace_kprobe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
2077 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tk == NULL)) {
2078 		pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
2079 		warn++;
2080 	} else {
2081 		if (trace_kprobe_nhit(tk) != 1) {
2082 			pr_warn("incorrect number of testprobe2 hits\n");
2083 			warn++;
2084 		}
2085 
2086 		file = find_trace_probe_file(tk, top_trace_array());
2087 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
2088 			pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
2089 			warn++;
2090 		} else
2091 			disable_trace_kprobe(
2092 				trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp), file);
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe");
2096 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2097 		pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2098 		warn++;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	ret = create_or_delete_trace_kprobe("-:testprobe2");
2102 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2103 		pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
2104 		warn++;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 end:
2108 	ret = dyn_events_release_all(&trace_kprobe_ops);
2109 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
2110 		pr_warn("error on cleaning up probes.\n");
2111 		warn++;
2112 	}
2113 	/*
2114 	 * Wait for the optimizer work to finish. Otherwise it might fiddle
2115 	 * with probes in already freed __init text.
2116 	 */
2117 	wait_for_kprobe_optimizer();
2118 	if (warn)
2119 		pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
2120 	else
2121 		pr_cont("OK\n");
2122 	return 0;
2123 }
2124 
2125 late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
2126 
2127 #endif
2128