1 /* 2 * event tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * 6 * - Added format output of fields of the trace point. 7 * This was based off of work by Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>. 8 * 9 */ 10 11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt 12 13 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 14 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 15 #include <linux/kthread.h> 16 #include <linux/tracefs.h> 17 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/ctype.h> 21 #include <linux/sort.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/delay.h> 24 25 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 26 27 #include <asm/setup.h> 28 29 #include "trace_output.h" 30 31 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM 32 #define TRACE_SYSTEM "TRACE_SYSTEM" 33 34 DEFINE_MUTEX(event_mutex); 35 36 LIST_HEAD(ftrace_events); 37 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_generic_fields); 38 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_common_fields); 39 40 #define GFP_TRACE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO) 41 42 static struct kmem_cache *field_cachep; 43 static struct kmem_cache *file_cachep; 44 45 static inline int system_refcount(struct event_subsystem *system) 46 { 47 return system->ref_count; 48 } 49 50 static int system_refcount_inc(struct event_subsystem *system) 51 { 52 return system->ref_count++; 53 } 54 55 static int system_refcount_dec(struct event_subsystem *system) 56 { 57 return --system->ref_count; 58 } 59 60 /* Double loops, do not use break, only goto's work */ 61 #define do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) \ 62 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \ 63 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) 64 65 #define do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) \ 66 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { \ 67 struct trace_event_file *___n; \ 68 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, ___n, &tr->events, list) 69 70 #define while_for_each_event_file() \ 71 } 72 73 static struct list_head * 74 trace_get_fields(struct trace_event_call *event_call) 75 { 76 if (!event_call->class->get_fields) 77 return &event_call->class->fields; 78 return event_call->class->get_fields(event_call); 79 } 80 81 static struct ftrace_event_field * 82 __find_event_field(struct list_head *head, char *name) 83 { 84 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 85 86 list_for_each_entry(field, head, link) { 87 if (!strcmp(field->name, name)) 88 return field; 89 } 90 91 return NULL; 92 } 93 94 struct ftrace_event_field * 95 trace_find_event_field(struct trace_event_call *call, char *name) 96 { 97 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 98 struct list_head *head; 99 100 head = trace_get_fields(call); 101 field = __find_event_field(head, name); 102 if (field) 103 return field; 104 105 field = __find_event_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, name); 106 if (field) 107 return field; 108 109 return __find_event_field(&ftrace_common_fields, name); 110 } 111 112 static int __trace_define_field(struct list_head *head, const char *type, 113 const char *name, int offset, int size, 114 int is_signed, int filter_type) 115 { 116 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 117 118 field = kmem_cache_alloc(field_cachep, GFP_TRACE); 119 if (!field) 120 return -ENOMEM; 121 122 field->name = name; 123 field->type = type; 124 125 if (filter_type == FILTER_OTHER) 126 field->filter_type = filter_assign_type(type); 127 else 128 field->filter_type = filter_type; 129 130 field->offset = offset; 131 field->size = size; 132 field->is_signed = is_signed; 133 134 list_add(&field->link, head); 135 136 return 0; 137 } 138 139 int trace_define_field(struct trace_event_call *call, const char *type, 140 const char *name, int offset, int size, int is_signed, 141 int filter_type) 142 { 143 struct list_head *head; 144 145 if (WARN_ON(!call->class)) 146 return 0; 147 148 head = trace_get_fields(call); 149 return __trace_define_field(head, type, name, offset, size, 150 is_signed, filter_type); 151 } 152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_define_field); 153 154 #define __generic_field(type, item, filter_type) \ 155 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_generic_fields, #type, \ 156 #item, 0, 0, is_signed_type(type), \ 157 filter_type); \ 158 if (ret) \ 159 return ret; 160 161 #define __common_field(type, item) \ 162 ret = __trace_define_field(&ftrace_common_fields, #type, \ 163 "common_" #item, \ 164 offsetof(typeof(ent), item), \ 165 sizeof(ent.item), \ 166 is_signed_type(type), FILTER_OTHER); \ 167 if (ret) \ 168 return ret; 169 170 static int trace_define_generic_fields(void) 171 { 172 int ret; 173 174 __generic_field(int, CPU, FILTER_CPU); 175 __generic_field(int, cpu, FILTER_CPU); 176 __generic_field(char *, COMM, FILTER_COMM); 177 __generic_field(char *, comm, FILTER_COMM); 178 179 return ret; 180 } 181 182 static int trace_define_common_fields(void) 183 { 184 int ret; 185 struct trace_entry ent; 186 187 __common_field(unsigned short, type); 188 __common_field(unsigned char, flags); 189 __common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count); 190 __common_field(int, pid); 191 192 return ret; 193 } 194 195 static void trace_destroy_fields(struct trace_event_call *call) 196 { 197 struct ftrace_event_field *field, *next; 198 struct list_head *head; 199 200 head = trace_get_fields(call); 201 list_for_each_entry_safe(field, next, head, link) { 202 list_del(&field->link); 203 kmem_cache_free(field_cachep, field); 204 } 205 } 206 207 /* 208 * run-time version of trace_event_get_offsets_<call>() that returns the last 209 * accessible offset of trace fields excluding __dynamic_array bytes 210 */ 211 int trace_event_get_offsets(struct trace_event_call *call) 212 { 213 struct ftrace_event_field *tail; 214 struct list_head *head; 215 216 head = trace_get_fields(call); 217 /* 218 * head->next points to the last field with the largest offset, 219 * since it was added last by trace_define_field() 220 */ 221 tail = list_first_entry(head, struct ftrace_event_field, link); 222 return tail->offset + tail->size; 223 } 224 225 int trace_event_raw_init(struct trace_event_call *call) 226 { 227 int id; 228 229 id = register_trace_event(&call->event); 230 if (!id) 231 return -ENODEV; 232 233 return 0; 234 } 235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_raw_init); 236 237 bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file) 238 { 239 struct trace_array *tr = trace_file->tr; 240 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 241 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 242 243 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 244 if (!pid_list) 245 return false; 246 247 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data); 248 249 return data->ignore_pid; 250 } 251 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_ignore_this_pid); 252 253 void *trace_event_buffer_reserve(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer, 254 struct trace_event_file *trace_file, 255 unsigned long len) 256 { 257 struct trace_event_call *event_call = trace_file->event_call; 258 259 if ((trace_file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER) && 260 trace_event_ignore_this_pid(trace_file)) 261 return NULL; 262 263 local_save_flags(fbuffer->flags); 264 fbuffer->pc = preempt_count(); 265 fbuffer->trace_file = trace_file; 266 267 fbuffer->event = 268 trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&fbuffer->buffer, trace_file, 269 event_call->event.type, len, 270 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc); 271 if (!fbuffer->event) 272 return NULL; 273 274 fbuffer->entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer->event); 275 return fbuffer->entry; 276 } 277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_reserve); 278 279 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock); 280 281 static void output_printk(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer) 282 { 283 struct trace_event_call *event_call; 284 struct trace_event *event; 285 unsigned long flags; 286 struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter; 287 288 if (!iter) 289 return; 290 291 event_call = fbuffer->trace_file->event_call; 292 if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs || 293 !event_call->event.funcs->trace) 294 return; 295 296 event = &fbuffer->trace_file->event_call->event; 297 298 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags); 299 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 300 iter->ent = fbuffer->entry; 301 event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event); 302 trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0); 303 printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer); 304 305 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags); 306 } 307 308 void trace_event_buffer_commit(struct trace_event_buffer *fbuffer) 309 { 310 if (tracepoint_printk) 311 output_printk(fbuffer); 312 313 event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->trace_file, fbuffer->buffer, 314 fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry, 315 fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc); 316 } 317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_buffer_commit); 318 319 int trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *call, 320 enum trace_reg type, void *data) 321 { 322 struct trace_event_file *file = data; 323 324 WARN_ON(!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT)); 325 switch (type) { 326 case TRACE_REG_REGISTER: 327 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp, 328 call->class->probe, 329 file); 330 case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER: 331 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp, 332 call->class->probe, 333 file); 334 return 0; 335 336 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 337 case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER: 338 return tracepoint_probe_register(call->tp, 339 call->class->perf_probe, 340 call); 341 case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER: 342 tracepoint_probe_unregister(call->tp, 343 call->class->perf_probe, 344 call); 345 return 0; 346 case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN: 347 case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE: 348 case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD: 349 case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL: 350 return 0; 351 #endif 352 } 353 return 0; 354 } 355 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_event_reg); 356 357 void trace_event_enable_cmd_record(bool enable) 358 { 359 struct trace_event_file *file; 360 struct trace_array *tr; 361 362 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 363 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 364 365 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) 366 continue; 367 368 if (enable) { 369 tracing_start_cmdline_record(); 370 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 371 } else { 372 tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); 373 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 374 } 375 } while_for_each_event_file(); 376 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 377 } 378 379 static int __ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file, 380 int enable, int soft_disable) 381 { 382 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call; 383 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr; 384 unsigned long file_flags = file->flags; 385 int ret = 0; 386 int disable; 387 388 switch (enable) { 389 case 0: 390 /* 391 * When soft_disable is set and enable is cleared, the sm_ref 392 * reference counter is decremented. If it reaches 0, we want 393 * to clear the SOFT_DISABLED flag but leave the event in the 394 * state that it was. That is, if the event was enabled and 395 * SOFT_DISABLED isn't set, then do nothing. But if SOFT_DISABLED 396 * is set we do not want the event to be enabled before we 397 * clear the bit. 398 * 399 * When soft_disable is not set but the SOFT_MODE flag is, 400 * we do nothing. Do not disable the tracepoint, otherwise 401 * "soft enable"s (clearing the SOFT_DISABLED bit) wont work. 402 */ 403 if (soft_disable) { 404 if (atomic_dec_return(&file->sm_ref) > 0) 405 break; 406 disable = file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED; 407 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags); 408 } else 409 disable = !(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE); 410 411 if (disable && (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) { 412 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 413 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD) { 414 tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); 415 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 416 } 417 call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, file); 418 } 419 /* If in SOFT_MODE, just set the SOFT_DISABLE_BIT, else clear it */ 420 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE) 421 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 422 else 423 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 424 break; 425 case 1: 426 /* 427 * When soft_disable is set and enable is set, we want to 428 * register the tracepoint for the event, but leave the event 429 * as is. That means, if the event was already enabled, we do 430 * nothing (but set SOFT_MODE). If the event is disabled, we 431 * set SOFT_DISABLED before enabling the event tracepoint, so 432 * it still seems to be disabled. 433 */ 434 if (!soft_disable) 435 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 436 else { 437 if (atomic_inc_return(&file->sm_ref) > 1) 438 break; 439 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE_BIT, &file->flags); 440 } 441 442 if (!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)) { 443 444 /* Keep the event disabled, when going to SOFT_MODE. */ 445 if (soft_disable) 446 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 447 448 if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RECORD_CMD) { 449 tracing_start_cmdline_record(); 450 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_RECORDED_CMD_BIT, &file->flags); 451 } 452 ret = call->class->reg(call, TRACE_REG_REGISTER, file); 453 if (ret) { 454 tracing_stop_cmdline_record(); 455 pr_info("event trace: Could not enable event " 456 "%s\n", trace_event_name(call)); 457 break; 458 } 459 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED_BIT, &file->flags); 460 461 /* WAS_ENABLED gets set but never cleared. */ 462 call->flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED; 463 } 464 break; 465 } 466 467 /* Enable or disable use of trace_buffered_event */ 468 if ((file_flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) != 469 (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) { 470 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED) 471 trace_buffered_event_enable(); 472 else 473 trace_buffered_event_disable(); 474 } 475 476 return ret; 477 } 478 479 int trace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file, 480 int enable, int soft_disable) 481 { 482 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, soft_disable); 483 } 484 485 static int ftrace_event_enable_disable(struct trace_event_file *file, 486 int enable) 487 { 488 return __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, enable, 0); 489 } 490 491 static void ftrace_clear_events(struct trace_array *tr) 492 { 493 struct trace_event_file *file; 494 495 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 496 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 497 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0); 498 } 499 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 500 } 501 502 /* Shouldn't this be in a header? */ 503 extern int pid_max; 504 505 /* Returns true if found in filter */ 506 static bool 507 find_filtered_pid(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, pid_t search_pid) 508 { 509 /* 510 * If pid_max changed after filtered_pids was created, we 511 * by default ignore all pids greater than the previous pid_max. 512 */ 513 if (search_pid >= filtered_pids->pid_max) 514 return false; 515 516 return test_bit(search_pid, filtered_pids->pids); 517 } 518 519 static bool 520 ignore_this_task(struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids, struct task_struct *task) 521 { 522 /* 523 * Return false, because if filtered_pids does not exist, 524 * all pids are good to trace. 525 */ 526 if (!filtered_pids) 527 return false; 528 529 return !find_filtered_pid(filtered_pids, task->pid); 530 } 531 532 static void filter_add_remove_task(struct trace_pid_list *pid_list, 533 struct task_struct *self, 534 struct task_struct *task) 535 { 536 if (!pid_list) 537 return; 538 539 /* For forks, we only add if the forking task is listed */ 540 if (self) { 541 if (!find_filtered_pid(pid_list, self->pid)) 542 return; 543 } 544 545 /* Sorry, but we don't support pid_max changing after setting */ 546 if (task->pid >= pid_list->pid_max) 547 return; 548 549 /* "self" is set for forks, and NULL for exits */ 550 if (self) 551 set_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids); 552 else 553 clear_bit(task->pid, pid_list->pids); 554 } 555 556 static void 557 event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 558 { 559 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 560 struct trace_array *tr = data; 561 562 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 563 filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task); 564 } 565 566 static void 567 event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork(void *data, 568 struct task_struct *self, 569 struct task_struct *task) 570 { 571 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 572 struct trace_array *tr = data; 573 574 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 575 filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task); 576 } 577 578 void trace_event_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable) 579 { 580 if (enable) { 581 register_trace_prio_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork, 582 tr, INT_MIN); 583 register_trace_prio_sched_process_exit(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit, 584 tr, INT_MAX); 585 } else { 586 unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(event_filter_pid_sched_process_fork, 587 tr); 588 unregister_trace_sched_process_exit(event_filter_pid_sched_process_exit, 589 tr); 590 } 591 } 592 593 static void 594 event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre(void *data, bool preempt, 595 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 596 { 597 struct trace_array *tr = data; 598 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 599 600 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 601 602 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 603 ignore_this_task(pid_list, prev) && 604 ignore_this_task(pid_list, next)); 605 } 606 607 static void 608 event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post(void *data, bool preempt, 609 struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 610 { 611 struct trace_array *tr = data; 612 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 613 614 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 615 616 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 617 ignore_this_task(pid_list, next)); 618 } 619 620 static void 621 event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 622 { 623 struct trace_array *tr = data; 624 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 625 626 /* Nothing to do if we are already tracing */ 627 if (!this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid)) 628 return; 629 630 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 631 632 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 633 ignore_this_task(pid_list, task)); 634 } 635 636 static void 637 event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post(void *data, struct task_struct *task) 638 { 639 struct trace_array *tr = data; 640 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 641 642 /* Nothing to do if we are not tracing */ 643 if (this_cpu_read(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid)) 644 return; 645 646 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 647 648 /* Set tracing if current is enabled */ 649 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 650 ignore_this_task(pid_list, current)); 651 } 652 653 static void __ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr) 654 { 655 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 656 struct trace_event_file *file; 657 int cpu; 658 659 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 660 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 661 if (!pid_list) 662 return; 663 664 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, tr); 665 unregister_trace_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, tr); 666 667 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr); 668 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr); 669 670 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr); 671 unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr); 672 673 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, tr); 674 unregister_trace_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, tr); 675 676 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 677 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags); 678 } 679 680 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) 681 per_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data, cpu)->ignore_pid = false; 682 683 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, NULL); 684 685 /* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */ 686 synchronize_sched(); 687 688 vfree(pid_list->pids); 689 kfree(pid_list); 690 } 691 692 static void ftrace_clear_event_pids(struct trace_array *tr) 693 { 694 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 695 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr); 696 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 697 } 698 699 static void __put_system(struct event_subsystem *system) 700 { 701 struct event_filter *filter = system->filter; 702 703 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0); 704 if (system_refcount_dec(system)) 705 return; 706 707 list_del(&system->list); 708 709 if (filter) { 710 kfree(filter->filter_string); 711 kfree(filter); 712 } 713 kfree_const(system->name); 714 kfree(system); 715 } 716 717 static void __get_system(struct event_subsystem *system) 718 { 719 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(system) == 0); 720 system_refcount_inc(system); 721 } 722 723 static void __get_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 724 { 725 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0); 726 dir->ref_count++; 727 __get_system(dir->subsystem); 728 } 729 730 static void __put_system_dir(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 731 { 732 WARN_ON_ONCE(dir->ref_count == 0); 733 /* If the subsystem is about to be freed, the dir must be too */ 734 WARN_ON_ONCE(system_refcount(dir->subsystem) == 1 && dir->ref_count != 1); 735 736 __put_system(dir->subsystem); 737 if (!--dir->ref_count) 738 kfree(dir); 739 } 740 741 static void put_system(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 742 { 743 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 744 __put_system_dir(dir); 745 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 746 } 747 748 static void remove_subsystem(struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir) 749 { 750 if (!dir) 751 return; 752 753 if (!--dir->nr_events) { 754 tracefs_remove_recursive(dir->entry); 755 list_del(&dir->list); 756 __put_system_dir(dir); 757 } 758 } 759 760 static void remove_event_file_dir(struct trace_event_file *file) 761 { 762 struct dentry *dir = file->dir; 763 struct dentry *child; 764 765 if (dir) { 766 spin_lock(&dir->d_lock); /* probably unneeded */ 767 list_for_each_entry(child, &dir->d_subdirs, d_child) { 768 if (d_really_is_positive(child)) /* probably unneeded */ 769 d_inode(child)->i_private = NULL; 770 } 771 spin_unlock(&dir->d_lock); 772 773 tracefs_remove_recursive(dir); 774 } 775 776 list_del(&file->list); 777 remove_subsystem(file->system); 778 free_event_filter(file->filter); 779 kmem_cache_free(file_cachep, file); 780 } 781 782 /* 783 * __ftrace_set_clr_event(NULL, NULL, NULL, set) will set/unset all events. 784 */ 785 static int 786 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match, 787 const char *sub, const char *event, int set) 788 { 789 struct trace_event_file *file; 790 struct trace_event_call *call; 791 const char *name; 792 int ret = -EINVAL; 793 794 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 795 796 call = file->event_call; 797 name = trace_event_name(call); 798 799 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg) 800 continue; 801 802 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) 803 continue; 804 805 if (match && 806 strcmp(match, name) != 0 && 807 strcmp(match, call->class->system) != 0) 808 continue; 809 810 if (sub && strcmp(sub, call->class->system) != 0) 811 continue; 812 813 if (event && strcmp(event, name) != 0) 814 continue; 815 816 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, set); 817 818 ret = 0; 819 } 820 821 return ret; 822 } 823 824 static int __ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, const char *match, 825 const char *sub, const char *event, int set) 826 { 827 int ret; 828 829 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 830 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, match, sub, event, set); 831 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 832 833 return ret; 834 } 835 836 static int ftrace_set_clr_event(struct trace_array *tr, char *buf, int set) 837 { 838 char *event = NULL, *sub = NULL, *match; 839 int ret; 840 841 /* 842 * The buf format can be <subsystem>:<event-name> 843 * *:<event-name> means any event by that name. 844 * :<event-name> is the same. 845 * 846 * <subsystem>:* means all events in that subsystem 847 * <subsystem>: means the same. 848 * 849 * <name> (no ':') means all events in a subsystem with 850 * the name <name> or any event that matches <name> 851 */ 852 853 match = strsep(&buf, ":"); 854 if (buf) { 855 sub = match; 856 event = buf; 857 match = NULL; 858 859 if (!strlen(sub) || strcmp(sub, "*") == 0) 860 sub = NULL; 861 if (!strlen(event) || strcmp(event, "*") == 0) 862 event = NULL; 863 } 864 865 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, match, sub, event, set); 866 867 /* Put back the colon to allow this to be called again */ 868 if (buf) 869 *(buf - 1) = ':'; 870 871 return ret; 872 } 873 874 /** 875 * trace_set_clr_event - enable or disable an event 876 * @system: system name to match (NULL for any system) 877 * @event: event name to match (NULL for all events, within system) 878 * @set: 1 to enable, 0 to disable 879 * 880 * This is a way for other parts of the kernel to enable or disable 881 * event recording. 882 * 883 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the parameters do not match any 884 * registered events. 885 */ 886 int trace_set_clr_event(const char *system, const char *event, int set) 887 { 888 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array(); 889 890 if (!tr) 891 return -ENODEV; 892 893 return __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system, event, set); 894 } 895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_set_clr_event); 896 897 /* 128 should be much more than enough */ 898 #define EVENT_BUF_SIZE 127 899 900 static ssize_t 901 ftrace_event_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, 902 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 903 { 904 struct trace_parser parser; 905 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; 906 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 907 ssize_t read, ret; 908 909 if (!cnt) 910 return 0; 911 912 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 913 if (ret < 0) 914 return ret; 915 916 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1)) 917 return -ENOMEM; 918 919 read = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 920 921 if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded((&parser))) { 922 int set = 1; 923 924 if (*parser.buffer == '!') 925 set = 0; 926 927 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0; 928 929 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, parser.buffer + !set, set); 930 if (ret) 931 goto out_put; 932 } 933 934 ret = read; 935 936 out_put: 937 trace_parser_put(&parser); 938 939 return ret; 940 } 941 942 static void * 943 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 944 { 945 struct trace_event_file *file = v; 946 struct trace_event_call *call; 947 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 948 949 (*pos)++; 950 951 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) { 952 call = file->event_call; 953 /* 954 * The ftrace subsystem is for showing formats only. 955 * They can not be enabled or disabled via the event files. 956 */ 957 if (call->class && call->class->reg && 958 !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) 959 return file; 960 } 961 962 return NULL; 963 } 964 965 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 966 { 967 struct trace_event_file *file; 968 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 969 loff_t l; 970 971 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 972 973 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list); 974 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 975 file = t_next(m, file, &l); 976 if (!file) 977 break; 978 } 979 return file; 980 } 981 982 static void * 983 s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 984 { 985 struct trace_event_file *file = v; 986 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 987 988 (*pos)++; 989 990 list_for_each_entry_continue(file, &tr->events, list) { 991 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) 992 return file; 993 } 994 995 return NULL; 996 } 997 998 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 999 { 1000 struct trace_event_file *file; 1001 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1002 loff_t l; 1003 1004 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1005 1006 file = list_entry(&tr->events, struct trace_event_file, list); 1007 for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) { 1008 file = s_next(m, file, &l); 1009 if (!file) 1010 break; 1011 } 1012 return file; 1013 } 1014 1015 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1016 { 1017 struct trace_event_file *file = v; 1018 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call; 1019 1020 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) 1021 seq_printf(m, "%s:", call->class->system); 1022 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_event_name(call)); 1023 1024 return 0; 1025 } 1026 1027 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1028 { 1029 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1030 } 1031 1032 static void * 1033 p_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1034 { 1035 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1036 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 1037 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v; 1038 1039 (*pos)++; 1040 1041 /* pid already is +1 of the actual prevous bit */ 1042 pid = find_next_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max, pid); 1043 1044 /* Return pid + 1 to allow zero to be represented */ 1045 if (pid < pid_list->pid_max) 1046 return (void *)(pid + 1); 1047 1048 return NULL; 1049 } 1050 1051 static void *p_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1052 __acquires(RCU) 1053 { 1054 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1055 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1056 unsigned long pid; 1057 loff_t l = 0; 1058 1059 /* 1060 * Grab the mutex, to keep calls to p_next() having the same 1061 * tr->filtered_pids as p_start() has. 1062 * If we just passed the tr->filtered_pids around, then RCU would 1063 * have been enough, but doing that makes things more complex. 1064 */ 1065 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1066 rcu_read_lock_sched(); 1067 1068 pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->filtered_pids); 1069 1070 if (!pid_list) 1071 return NULL; 1072 1073 pid = find_first_bit(pid_list->pids, pid_list->pid_max); 1074 if (pid >= pid_list->pid_max) 1075 return NULL; 1076 1077 /* Return pid + 1 so that zero can be the exit value */ 1078 for (pid++; pid && l < *pos; 1079 pid = (unsigned long)p_next(m, (void *)pid, &l)) 1080 ; 1081 return (void *)pid; 1082 } 1083 1084 static void p_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1085 __releases(RCU) 1086 { 1087 rcu_read_unlock_sched(); 1088 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1089 } 1090 1091 static int p_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1092 { 1093 unsigned long pid = (unsigned long)v - 1; 1094 1095 seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", pid); 1096 return 0; 1097 } 1098 1099 static ssize_t 1100 event_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1101 loff_t *ppos) 1102 { 1103 struct trace_event_file *file; 1104 unsigned long flags; 1105 char buf[4] = "0"; 1106 1107 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1108 file = event_file_data(filp); 1109 if (likely(file)) 1110 flags = file->flags; 1111 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1112 1113 if (!file) 1114 return -ENODEV; 1115 1116 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED && 1117 !(flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) 1118 strcpy(buf, "1"); 1119 1120 if (flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED || 1121 flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE) 1122 strcat(buf, "*"); 1123 1124 strcat(buf, "\n"); 1125 1126 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); 1127 } 1128 1129 static ssize_t 1130 event_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1131 loff_t *ppos) 1132 { 1133 struct trace_event_file *file; 1134 unsigned long val; 1135 int ret; 1136 1137 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 1138 if (ret) 1139 return ret; 1140 1141 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 1142 if (ret < 0) 1143 return ret; 1144 1145 switch (val) { 1146 case 0: 1147 case 1: 1148 ret = -ENODEV; 1149 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1150 file = event_file_data(filp); 1151 if (likely(file)) 1152 ret = ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, val); 1153 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1154 break; 1155 1156 default: 1157 return -EINVAL; 1158 } 1159 1160 *ppos += cnt; 1161 1162 return ret ? ret : cnt; 1163 } 1164 1165 static ssize_t 1166 system_enable_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1167 loff_t *ppos) 1168 { 1169 const char set_to_char[4] = { '?', '0', '1', 'X' }; 1170 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1171 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem; 1172 struct trace_event_call *call; 1173 struct trace_event_file *file; 1174 struct trace_array *tr = dir->tr; 1175 char buf[2]; 1176 int set = 0; 1177 int ret; 1178 1179 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1180 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 1181 call = file->event_call; 1182 if (!trace_event_name(call) || !call->class || !call->class->reg) 1183 continue; 1184 1185 if (system && strcmp(call->class->system, system->name) != 0) 1186 continue; 1187 1188 /* 1189 * We need to find out if all the events are set 1190 * or if all events or cleared, or if we have 1191 * a mixture. 1192 */ 1193 set |= (1 << !!(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED)); 1194 1195 /* 1196 * If we have a mixture, no need to look further. 1197 */ 1198 if (set == 3) 1199 break; 1200 } 1201 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1202 1203 buf[0] = set_to_char[set]; 1204 buf[1] = '\n'; 1205 1206 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 1207 1208 return ret; 1209 } 1210 1211 static ssize_t 1212 system_enable_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1213 loff_t *ppos) 1214 { 1215 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1216 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem; 1217 const char *name = NULL; 1218 unsigned long val; 1219 ssize_t ret; 1220 1221 ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val); 1222 if (ret) 1223 return ret; 1224 1225 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 1226 if (ret < 0) 1227 return ret; 1228 1229 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 1230 return -EINVAL; 1231 1232 /* 1233 * Opening of "enable" adds a ref count to system, 1234 * so the name is safe to use. 1235 */ 1236 if (system) 1237 name = system->name; 1238 1239 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(dir->tr, NULL, name, NULL, val); 1240 if (ret) 1241 goto out; 1242 1243 ret = cnt; 1244 1245 out: 1246 *ppos += cnt; 1247 1248 return ret; 1249 } 1250 1251 enum { 1252 FORMAT_HEADER = 1, 1253 FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR = 2, 1254 FORMAT_PRINTFMT = 3, 1255 }; 1256 1257 static void *f_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1258 { 1259 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private); 1260 struct list_head *common_head = &ftrace_common_fields; 1261 struct list_head *head = trace_get_fields(call); 1262 struct list_head *node = v; 1263 1264 (*pos)++; 1265 1266 switch ((unsigned long)v) { 1267 case FORMAT_HEADER: 1268 node = common_head; 1269 break; 1270 1271 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR: 1272 node = head; 1273 break; 1274 1275 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT: 1276 /* all done */ 1277 return NULL; 1278 } 1279 1280 node = node->prev; 1281 if (node == common_head) 1282 return (void *)FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR; 1283 else if (node == head) 1284 return (void *)FORMAT_PRINTFMT; 1285 else 1286 return node; 1287 } 1288 1289 static int f_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1290 { 1291 struct trace_event_call *call = event_file_data(m->private); 1292 struct ftrace_event_field *field; 1293 const char *array_descriptor; 1294 1295 switch ((unsigned long)v) { 1296 case FORMAT_HEADER: 1297 seq_printf(m, "name: %s\n", trace_event_name(call)); 1298 seq_printf(m, "ID: %d\n", call->event.type); 1299 seq_puts(m, "format:\n"); 1300 return 0; 1301 1302 case FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR: 1303 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 1304 return 0; 1305 1306 case FORMAT_PRINTFMT: 1307 seq_printf(m, "\nprint fmt: %s\n", 1308 call->print_fmt); 1309 return 0; 1310 } 1311 1312 field = list_entry(v, struct ftrace_event_field, link); 1313 /* 1314 * Smartly shows the array type(except dynamic array). 1315 * Normal: 1316 * field:TYPE VAR 1317 * If TYPE := TYPE[LEN], it is shown: 1318 * field:TYPE VAR[LEN] 1319 */ 1320 array_descriptor = strchr(field->type, '['); 1321 1322 if (!strncmp(field->type, "__data_loc", 10)) 1323 array_descriptor = NULL; 1324 1325 if (!array_descriptor) 1326 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%s %s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n", 1327 field->type, field->name, field->offset, 1328 field->size, !!field->is_signed); 1329 else 1330 seq_printf(m, "\tfield:%.*s %s%s;\toffset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%d;\n", 1331 (int)(array_descriptor - field->type), 1332 field->type, field->name, 1333 array_descriptor, field->offset, 1334 field->size, !!field->is_signed); 1335 1336 return 0; 1337 } 1338 1339 static void *f_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1340 { 1341 void *p = (void *)FORMAT_HEADER; 1342 loff_t l = 0; 1343 1344 /* ->stop() is called even if ->start() fails */ 1345 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1346 if (!event_file_data(m->private)) 1347 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1348 1349 while (l < *pos && p) 1350 p = f_next(m, p, &l); 1351 1352 return p; 1353 } 1354 1355 static void f_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1356 { 1357 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1358 } 1359 1360 static const struct seq_operations trace_format_seq_ops = { 1361 .start = f_start, 1362 .next = f_next, 1363 .stop = f_stop, 1364 .show = f_show, 1365 }; 1366 1367 static int trace_format_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1368 { 1369 struct seq_file *m; 1370 int ret; 1371 1372 ret = seq_open(file, &trace_format_seq_ops); 1373 if (ret < 0) 1374 return ret; 1375 1376 m = file->private_data; 1377 m->private = file; 1378 1379 return 0; 1380 } 1381 1382 static ssize_t 1383 event_id_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1384 { 1385 int id = (long)event_file_data(filp); 1386 char buf[32]; 1387 int len; 1388 1389 if (*ppos) 1390 return 0; 1391 1392 if (unlikely(!id)) 1393 return -ENODEV; 1394 1395 len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", id); 1396 1397 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, len); 1398 } 1399 1400 static ssize_t 1401 event_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1402 loff_t *ppos) 1403 { 1404 struct trace_event_file *file; 1405 struct trace_seq *s; 1406 int r = -ENODEV; 1407 1408 if (*ppos) 1409 return 0; 1410 1411 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 1412 1413 if (!s) 1414 return -ENOMEM; 1415 1416 trace_seq_init(s); 1417 1418 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1419 file = event_file_data(filp); 1420 if (file) 1421 print_event_filter(file, s); 1422 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1423 1424 if (file) 1425 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1426 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); 1427 1428 kfree(s); 1429 1430 return r; 1431 } 1432 1433 static ssize_t 1434 event_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1435 loff_t *ppos) 1436 { 1437 struct trace_event_file *file; 1438 char *buf; 1439 int err = -ENODEV; 1440 1441 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 1442 return -EINVAL; 1443 1444 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt); 1445 if (IS_ERR(buf)) 1446 return PTR_ERR(buf); 1447 1448 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1449 file = event_file_data(filp); 1450 if (file) 1451 err = apply_event_filter(file, buf); 1452 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1453 1454 kfree(buf); 1455 if (err < 0) 1456 return err; 1457 1458 *ppos += cnt; 1459 1460 return cnt; 1461 } 1462 1463 static LIST_HEAD(event_subsystems); 1464 1465 static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1466 { 1467 struct event_subsystem *system = NULL; 1468 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */ 1469 struct trace_array *tr; 1470 int ret; 1471 1472 if (tracing_is_disabled()) 1473 return -ENODEV; 1474 1475 /* Make sure the system still exists */ 1476 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1477 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1478 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) { 1479 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) { 1480 if (dir == inode->i_private) { 1481 /* Don't open systems with no events */ 1482 if (dir->nr_events) { 1483 __get_system_dir(dir); 1484 system = dir->subsystem; 1485 } 1486 goto exit_loop; 1487 } 1488 } 1489 } 1490 exit_loop: 1491 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1492 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1493 1494 if (!system) 1495 return -ENODEV; 1496 1497 /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */ 1498 WARN_ON(!dir); 1499 1500 /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */ 1501 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) { 1502 put_system(dir); 1503 return -ENODEV; 1504 } 1505 1506 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp); 1507 if (ret < 0) { 1508 trace_array_put(tr); 1509 put_system(dir); 1510 } 1511 1512 return ret; 1513 } 1514 1515 static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 1516 { 1517 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir; 1518 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1519 int ret; 1520 1521 if (tracing_is_disabled()) 1522 return -ENODEV; 1523 1524 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) 1525 return -ENODEV; 1526 1527 /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */ 1528 dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL); 1529 if (!dir) { 1530 trace_array_put(tr); 1531 return -ENOMEM; 1532 } 1533 1534 dir->tr = tr; 1535 1536 ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp); 1537 if (ret < 0) { 1538 trace_array_put(tr); 1539 kfree(dir); 1540 return ret; 1541 } 1542 1543 filp->private_data = dir; 1544 1545 return 0; 1546 } 1547 1548 static int subsystem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1549 { 1550 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = file->private_data; 1551 1552 trace_array_put(dir->tr); 1553 1554 /* 1555 * If dir->subsystem is NULL, then this is a temporary 1556 * descriptor that was made for a trace_array to enable 1557 * all subsystems. 1558 */ 1559 if (dir->subsystem) 1560 put_system(dir); 1561 else 1562 kfree(dir); 1563 1564 return 0; 1565 } 1566 1567 static ssize_t 1568 subsystem_filter_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1569 loff_t *ppos) 1570 { 1571 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1572 struct event_subsystem *system = dir->subsystem; 1573 struct trace_seq *s; 1574 int r; 1575 1576 if (*ppos) 1577 return 0; 1578 1579 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 1580 if (!s) 1581 return -ENOMEM; 1582 1583 trace_seq_init(s); 1584 1585 print_subsystem_event_filter(system, s); 1586 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1587 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); 1588 1589 kfree(s); 1590 1591 return r; 1592 } 1593 1594 static ssize_t 1595 subsystem_filter_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 1596 loff_t *ppos) 1597 { 1598 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir = filp->private_data; 1599 char *buf; 1600 int err; 1601 1602 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 1603 return -EINVAL; 1604 1605 buf = memdup_user_nul(ubuf, cnt); 1606 if (IS_ERR(buf)) 1607 return PTR_ERR(buf); 1608 1609 err = apply_subsystem_event_filter(dir, buf); 1610 kfree(buf); 1611 if (err < 0) 1612 return err; 1613 1614 *ppos += cnt; 1615 1616 return cnt; 1617 } 1618 1619 static ssize_t 1620 show_header(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1621 { 1622 int (*func)(struct trace_seq *s) = filp->private_data; 1623 struct trace_seq *s; 1624 int r; 1625 1626 if (*ppos) 1627 return 0; 1628 1629 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 1630 if (!s) 1631 return -ENOMEM; 1632 1633 trace_seq_init(s); 1634 1635 func(s); 1636 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1637 s->buffer, trace_seq_used(s)); 1638 1639 kfree(s); 1640 1641 return r; 1642 } 1643 1644 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data) 1645 { 1646 struct trace_array *tr = data; 1647 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1648 1649 /* 1650 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the 1651 * event_mutex is held. 1652 */ 1653 pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 1654 mutex_is_locked(&event_mutex)); 1655 1656 this_cpu_write(tr->trace_buffer.data->ignore_pid, 1657 ignore_this_task(pid_list, current)); 1658 } 1659 1660 static ssize_t 1661 ftrace_event_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 1662 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 1663 { 1664 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data; 1665 struct trace_array *tr = m->private; 1666 struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids = NULL; 1667 struct trace_pid_list *pid_list; 1668 struct trace_event_file *file; 1669 struct trace_parser parser; 1670 unsigned long val; 1671 loff_t this_pos; 1672 ssize_t read = 0; 1673 ssize_t ret = 0; 1674 pid_t pid; 1675 int nr_pids = 0; 1676 1677 if (!cnt) 1678 return 0; 1679 1680 ret = tracing_update_buffers(); 1681 if (ret < 0) 1682 return ret; 1683 1684 if (trace_parser_get_init(&parser, EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1)) 1685 return -ENOMEM; 1686 1687 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 1688 filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->filtered_pids, 1689 lockdep_is_held(&event_mutex)); 1690 1691 /* 1692 * Always recreate a new array. The write is an all or nothing 1693 * operation. Always create a new array when adding new pids by 1694 * the user. If the operation fails, then the current list is 1695 * not modified. 1696 */ 1697 pid_list = kmalloc(sizeof(*pid_list), GFP_KERNEL); 1698 if (!pid_list) { 1699 read = -ENOMEM; 1700 goto out; 1701 } 1702 pid_list->pid_max = READ_ONCE(pid_max); 1703 /* Only truncating will shrink pid_max */ 1704 if (filtered_pids && filtered_pids->pid_max > pid_list->pid_max) 1705 pid_list->pid_max = filtered_pids->pid_max; 1706 pid_list->pids = vzalloc((pid_list->pid_max + 7) >> 3); 1707 if (!pid_list->pids) { 1708 kfree(pid_list); 1709 read = -ENOMEM; 1710 goto out; 1711 } 1712 if (filtered_pids) { 1713 /* copy the current bits to the new max */ 1714 pid = find_first_bit(filtered_pids->pids, 1715 filtered_pids->pid_max); 1716 while (pid < filtered_pids->pid_max) { 1717 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids); 1718 pid = find_next_bit(filtered_pids->pids, 1719 filtered_pids->pid_max, 1720 pid + 1); 1721 nr_pids++; 1722 } 1723 } 1724 1725 while (cnt > 0) { 1726 1727 this_pos = 0; 1728 1729 ret = trace_get_user(&parser, ubuf, cnt, &this_pos); 1730 if (ret < 0 || !trace_parser_loaded(&parser)) 1731 break; 1732 1733 read += ret; 1734 ubuf += ret; 1735 cnt -= ret; 1736 1737 parser.buffer[parser.idx] = 0; 1738 1739 ret = -EINVAL; 1740 if (kstrtoul(parser.buffer, 0, &val)) 1741 break; 1742 if (val >= pid_list->pid_max) 1743 break; 1744 1745 pid = (pid_t)val; 1746 1747 set_bit(pid, pid_list->pids); 1748 nr_pids++; 1749 1750 trace_parser_clear(&parser); 1751 ret = 0; 1752 } 1753 trace_parser_put(&parser); 1754 1755 if (ret < 0) { 1756 vfree(pid_list->pids); 1757 kfree(pid_list); 1758 read = ret; 1759 goto out; 1760 } 1761 1762 if (!nr_pids) { 1763 /* Cleared the list of pids */ 1764 vfree(pid_list->pids); 1765 kfree(pid_list); 1766 read = ret; 1767 if (!filtered_pids) 1768 goto out; 1769 pid_list = NULL; 1770 } 1771 rcu_assign_pointer(tr->filtered_pids, pid_list); 1772 1773 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 1774 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER_BIT, &file->flags); 1775 } 1776 1777 if (filtered_pids) { 1778 synchronize_sched(); 1779 1780 vfree(filtered_pids->pids); 1781 kfree(filtered_pids); 1782 } else { 1783 /* 1784 * Register a probe that is called before all other probes 1785 * to set ignore_pid if next or prev do not match. 1786 * Register a probe this is called after all other probes 1787 * to only keep ignore_pid set if next pid matches. 1788 */ 1789 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_pre, 1790 tr, INT_MAX); 1791 register_trace_prio_sched_switch(event_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe_post, 1792 tr, 0); 1793 1794 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, 1795 tr, INT_MAX); 1796 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, 1797 tr, 0); 1798 1799 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, 1800 tr, INT_MAX); 1801 register_trace_prio_sched_wakeup_new(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, 1802 tr, 0); 1803 1804 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_pre, 1805 tr, INT_MAX); 1806 register_trace_prio_sched_waking(event_filter_pid_sched_wakeup_probe_post, 1807 tr, 0); 1808 } 1809 1810 /* 1811 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to 1812 * check for those tasks that are currently running. 1813 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed. 1814 */ 1815 on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1); 1816 1817 out: 1818 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 1819 1820 ret = read; 1821 if (read > 0) 1822 *ppos += read; 1823 1824 return ret; 1825 } 1826 1827 static int ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1828 static int ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1829 static int ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1830 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); 1831 1832 static const struct seq_operations show_event_seq_ops = { 1833 .start = t_start, 1834 .next = t_next, 1835 .show = t_show, 1836 .stop = t_stop, 1837 }; 1838 1839 static const struct seq_operations show_set_event_seq_ops = { 1840 .start = s_start, 1841 .next = s_next, 1842 .show = t_show, 1843 .stop = t_stop, 1844 }; 1845 1846 static const struct seq_operations show_set_pid_seq_ops = { 1847 .start = p_start, 1848 .next = p_next, 1849 .show = p_show, 1850 .stop = p_stop, 1851 }; 1852 1853 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = { 1854 .open = ftrace_event_avail_open, 1855 .read = seq_read, 1856 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1857 .release = seq_release, 1858 }; 1859 1860 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_fops = { 1861 .open = ftrace_event_set_open, 1862 .read = seq_read, 1863 .write = ftrace_event_write, 1864 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1865 .release = ftrace_event_release, 1866 }; 1867 1868 static const struct file_operations ftrace_set_event_pid_fops = { 1869 .open = ftrace_event_set_pid_open, 1870 .read = seq_read, 1871 .write = ftrace_event_pid_write, 1872 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1873 .release = ftrace_event_release, 1874 }; 1875 1876 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enable_fops = { 1877 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1878 .read = event_enable_read, 1879 .write = event_enable_write, 1880 .llseek = default_llseek, 1881 }; 1882 1883 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_format_fops = { 1884 .open = trace_format_open, 1885 .read = seq_read, 1886 .llseek = seq_lseek, 1887 .release = seq_release, 1888 }; 1889 1890 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_id_fops = { 1891 .read = event_id_read, 1892 .llseek = default_llseek, 1893 }; 1894 1895 static const struct file_operations ftrace_event_filter_fops = { 1896 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1897 .read = event_filter_read, 1898 .write = event_filter_write, 1899 .llseek = default_llseek, 1900 }; 1901 1902 static const struct file_operations ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops = { 1903 .open = subsystem_open, 1904 .read = subsystem_filter_read, 1905 .write = subsystem_filter_write, 1906 .llseek = default_llseek, 1907 .release = subsystem_release, 1908 }; 1909 1910 static const struct file_operations ftrace_system_enable_fops = { 1911 .open = subsystem_open, 1912 .read = system_enable_read, 1913 .write = system_enable_write, 1914 .llseek = default_llseek, 1915 .release = subsystem_release, 1916 }; 1917 1918 static const struct file_operations ftrace_tr_enable_fops = { 1919 .open = system_tr_open, 1920 .read = system_enable_read, 1921 .write = system_enable_write, 1922 .llseek = default_llseek, 1923 .release = subsystem_release, 1924 }; 1925 1926 static const struct file_operations ftrace_show_header_fops = { 1927 .open = tracing_open_generic, 1928 .read = show_header, 1929 .llseek = default_llseek, 1930 }; 1931 1932 static int 1933 ftrace_event_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, 1934 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops) 1935 { 1936 struct seq_file *m; 1937 int ret; 1938 1939 ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops); 1940 if (ret < 0) 1941 return ret; 1942 m = file->private_data; 1943 /* copy tr over to seq ops */ 1944 m->private = inode->i_private; 1945 1946 return ret; 1947 } 1948 1949 static int ftrace_event_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1950 { 1951 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1952 1953 trace_array_put(tr); 1954 1955 return seq_release(inode, file); 1956 } 1957 1958 static int 1959 ftrace_event_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1960 { 1961 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_event_seq_ops; 1962 1963 return ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 1964 } 1965 1966 static int 1967 ftrace_event_set_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1968 { 1969 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_event_seq_ops; 1970 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1971 int ret; 1972 1973 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) 1974 return -ENODEV; 1975 1976 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 1977 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 1978 ftrace_clear_events(tr); 1979 1980 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 1981 if (ret < 0) 1982 trace_array_put(tr); 1983 return ret; 1984 } 1985 1986 static int 1987 ftrace_event_set_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1988 { 1989 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops = &show_set_pid_seq_ops; 1990 struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private; 1991 int ret; 1992 1993 if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) 1994 return -ENODEV; 1995 1996 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 1997 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) 1998 ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr); 1999 2000 ret = ftrace_event_open(inode, file, seq_ops); 2001 if (ret < 0) 2002 trace_array_put(tr); 2003 return ret; 2004 } 2005 2006 static struct event_subsystem * 2007 create_new_subsystem(const char *name) 2008 { 2009 struct event_subsystem *system; 2010 2011 /* need to create new entry */ 2012 system = kmalloc(sizeof(*system), GFP_KERNEL); 2013 if (!system) 2014 return NULL; 2015 2016 system->ref_count = 1; 2017 2018 /* Only allocate if dynamic (kprobes and modules) */ 2019 system->name = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL); 2020 if (!system->name) 2021 goto out_free; 2022 2023 system->filter = NULL; 2024 2025 system->filter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct event_filter), GFP_KERNEL); 2026 if (!system->filter) 2027 goto out_free; 2028 2029 list_add(&system->list, &event_subsystems); 2030 2031 return system; 2032 2033 out_free: 2034 kfree_const(system->name); 2035 kfree(system); 2036 return NULL; 2037 } 2038 2039 static struct dentry * 2040 event_subsystem_dir(struct trace_array *tr, const char *name, 2041 struct trace_event_file *file, struct dentry *parent) 2042 { 2043 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir; 2044 struct event_subsystem *system; 2045 struct dentry *entry; 2046 2047 /* First see if we did not already create this dir */ 2048 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) { 2049 system = dir->subsystem; 2050 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) { 2051 dir->nr_events++; 2052 file->system = dir; 2053 return dir->entry; 2054 } 2055 } 2056 2057 /* Now see if the system itself exists. */ 2058 list_for_each_entry(system, &event_subsystems, list) { 2059 if (strcmp(system->name, name) == 0) 2060 break; 2061 } 2062 /* Reset system variable when not found */ 2063 if (&system->list == &event_subsystems) 2064 system = NULL; 2065 2066 dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL); 2067 if (!dir) 2068 goto out_fail; 2069 2070 if (!system) { 2071 system = create_new_subsystem(name); 2072 if (!system) 2073 goto out_free; 2074 } else 2075 __get_system(system); 2076 2077 dir->entry = tracefs_create_dir(name, parent); 2078 if (!dir->entry) { 2079 pr_warn("Failed to create system directory %s\n", name); 2080 __put_system(system); 2081 goto out_free; 2082 } 2083 2084 dir->tr = tr; 2085 dir->ref_count = 1; 2086 dir->nr_events = 1; 2087 dir->subsystem = system; 2088 file->system = dir; 2089 2090 entry = tracefs_create_file("filter", 0644, dir->entry, dir, 2091 &ftrace_subsystem_filter_fops); 2092 if (!entry) { 2093 kfree(system->filter); 2094 system->filter = NULL; 2095 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s/filter' entry\n", name); 2096 } 2097 2098 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, dir->entry, dir, 2099 &ftrace_system_enable_fops); 2100 2101 list_add(&dir->list, &tr->systems); 2102 2103 return dir->entry; 2104 2105 out_free: 2106 kfree(dir); 2107 out_fail: 2108 /* Only print this message if failed on memory allocation */ 2109 if (!dir || !system) 2110 pr_warn("No memory to create event subsystem %s\n", name); 2111 return NULL; 2112 } 2113 2114 static int 2115 event_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_event_file *file) 2116 { 2117 struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call; 2118 struct trace_array *tr = file->tr; 2119 struct list_head *head; 2120 struct dentry *d_events; 2121 const char *name; 2122 int ret; 2123 2124 /* 2125 * If the trace point header did not define TRACE_SYSTEM 2126 * then the system would be called "TRACE_SYSTEM". 2127 */ 2128 if (strcmp(call->class->system, TRACE_SYSTEM) != 0) { 2129 d_events = event_subsystem_dir(tr, call->class->system, file, parent); 2130 if (!d_events) 2131 return -ENOMEM; 2132 } else 2133 d_events = parent; 2134 2135 name = trace_event_name(call); 2136 file->dir = tracefs_create_dir(name, d_events); 2137 if (!file->dir) { 2138 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs '%s' directory\n", name); 2139 return -1; 2140 } 2141 2142 if (call->class->reg && !(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) 2143 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, file->dir, file, 2144 &ftrace_enable_fops); 2145 2146 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 2147 if (call->event.type && call->class->reg) 2148 trace_create_file("id", 0444, file->dir, 2149 (void *)(long)call->event.type, 2150 &ftrace_event_id_fops); 2151 #endif 2152 2153 /* 2154 * Other events may have the same class. Only update 2155 * the fields if they are not already defined. 2156 */ 2157 head = trace_get_fields(call); 2158 if (list_empty(head)) { 2159 ret = call->class->define_fields(call); 2160 if (ret < 0) { 2161 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace point events/%s\n", 2162 name); 2163 return -1; 2164 } 2165 } 2166 trace_create_file("filter", 0644, file->dir, file, 2167 &ftrace_event_filter_fops); 2168 2169 /* 2170 * Only event directories that can be enabled should have 2171 * triggers. 2172 */ 2173 if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) 2174 trace_create_file("trigger", 0644, file->dir, file, 2175 &event_trigger_fops); 2176 2177 #ifdef CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS 2178 trace_create_file("hist", 0444, file->dir, file, 2179 &event_hist_fops); 2180 #endif 2181 trace_create_file("format", 0444, file->dir, call, 2182 &ftrace_event_format_fops); 2183 2184 return 0; 2185 } 2186 2187 static void remove_event_from_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call) 2188 { 2189 struct trace_event_file *file; 2190 struct trace_array *tr; 2191 2192 do_for_each_event_file_safe(tr, file) { 2193 if (file->event_call != call) 2194 continue; 2195 2196 remove_event_file_dir(file); 2197 /* 2198 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is 2199 * a double loop. After finding the call for this 2200 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next 2201 * trace_array. 2202 */ 2203 break; 2204 } while_for_each_event_file(); 2205 } 2206 2207 static void event_remove(struct trace_event_call *call) 2208 { 2209 struct trace_array *tr; 2210 struct trace_event_file *file; 2211 2212 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 2213 if (file->event_call != call) 2214 continue; 2215 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0); 2216 /* 2217 * The do_for_each_event_file() is 2218 * a double loop. After finding the call for this 2219 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next 2220 * trace_array. 2221 */ 2222 break; 2223 } while_for_each_event_file(); 2224 2225 if (call->event.funcs) 2226 __unregister_trace_event(&call->event); 2227 remove_event_from_tracers(call); 2228 list_del(&call->list); 2229 } 2230 2231 static int event_init(struct trace_event_call *call) 2232 { 2233 int ret = 0; 2234 const char *name; 2235 2236 name = trace_event_name(call); 2237 if (WARN_ON(!name)) 2238 return -EINVAL; 2239 2240 if (call->class->raw_init) { 2241 ret = call->class->raw_init(call); 2242 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) 2243 pr_warn("Could not initialize trace events/%s\n", name); 2244 } 2245 2246 return ret; 2247 } 2248 2249 static int 2250 __register_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct module *mod) 2251 { 2252 int ret; 2253 2254 ret = event_init(call); 2255 if (ret < 0) 2256 return ret; 2257 2258 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events); 2259 call->mod = mod; 2260 2261 return 0; 2262 } 2263 2264 static char *enum_replace(char *ptr, struct trace_enum_map *map, int len) 2265 { 2266 int rlen; 2267 int elen; 2268 2269 /* Find the length of the enum value as a string */ 2270 elen = snprintf(ptr, 0, "%ld", map->enum_value); 2271 /* Make sure there's enough room to replace the string with the value */ 2272 if (len < elen) 2273 return NULL; 2274 2275 snprintf(ptr, elen + 1, "%ld", map->enum_value); 2276 2277 /* Get the rest of the string of ptr */ 2278 rlen = strlen(ptr + len); 2279 memmove(ptr + elen, ptr + len, rlen); 2280 /* Make sure we end the new string */ 2281 ptr[elen + rlen] = 0; 2282 2283 return ptr + elen; 2284 } 2285 2286 static void update_event_printk(struct trace_event_call *call, 2287 struct trace_enum_map *map) 2288 { 2289 char *ptr; 2290 int quote = 0; 2291 int len = strlen(map->enum_string); 2292 2293 for (ptr = call->print_fmt; *ptr; ptr++) { 2294 if (*ptr == '\\') { 2295 ptr++; 2296 /* paranoid */ 2297 if (!*ptr) 2298 break; 2299 continue; 2300 } 2301 if (*ptr == '"') { 2302 quote ^= 1; 2303 continue; 2304 } 2305 if (quote) 2306 continue; 2307 if (isdigit(*ptr)) { 2308 /* skip numbers */ 2309 do { 2310 ptr++; 2311 /* Check for alpha chars like ULL */ 2312 } while (isalnum(*ptr)); 2313 if (!*ptr) 2314 break; 2315 /* 2316 * A number must have some kind of delimiter after 2317 * it, and we can ignore that too. 2318 */ 2319 continue; 2320 } 2321 if (isalpha(*ptr) || *ptr == '_') { 2322 if (strncmp(map->enum_string, ptr, len) == 0 && 2323 !isalnum(ptr[len]) && ptr[len] != '_') { 2324 ptr = enum_replace(ptr, map, len); 2325 /* Hmm, enum string smaller than value */ 2326 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptr)) 2327 return; 2328 /* 2329 * No need to decrement here, as enum_replace() 2330 * returns the pointer to the character passed 2331 * the enum, and two enums can not be placed 2332 * back to back without something in between. 2333 * We can skip that something in between. 2334 */ 2335 continue; 2336 } 2337 skip_more: 2338 do { 2339 ptr++; 2340 } while (isalnum(*ptr) || *ptr == '_'); 2341 if (!*ptr) 2342 break; 2343 /* 2344 * If what comes after this variable is a '.' or 2345 * '->' then we can continue to ignore that string. 2346 */ 2347 if (*ptr == '.' || (ptr[0] == '-' && ptr[1] == '>')) { 2348 ptr += *ptr == '.' ? 1 : 2; 2349 if (!*ptr) 2350 break; 2351 goto skip_more; 2352 } 2353 /* 2354 * Once again, we can skip the delimiter that came 2355 * after the string. 2356 */ 2357 continue; 2358 } 2359 } 2360 } 2361 2362 void trace_event_enum_update(struct trace_enum_map **map, int len) 2363 { 2364 struct trace_event_call *call, *p; 2365 const char *last_system = NULL; 2366 int last_i; 2367 int i; 2368 2369 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 2370 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) { 2371 /* events are usually grouped together with systems */ 2372 if (!last_system || call->class->system != last_system) { 2373 last_i = 0; 2374 last_system = call->class->system; 2375 } 2376 2377 for (i = last_i; i < len; i++) { 2378 if (call->class->system == map[i]->system) { 2379 /* Save the first system if need be */ 2380 if (!last_i) 2381 last_i = i; 2382 update_event_printk(call, map[i]); 2383 } 2384 } 2385 } 2386 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 2387 } 2388 2389 static struct trace_event_file * 2390 trace_create_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, 2391 struct trace_array *tr) 2392 { 2393 struct trace_event_file *file; 2394 2395 file = kmem_cache_alloc(file_cachep, GFP_TRACE); 2396 if (!file) 2397 return NULL; 2398 2399 file->event_call = call; 2400 file->tr = tr; 2401 atomic_set(&file->sm_ref, 0); 2402 atomic_set(&file->tm_ref, 0); 2403 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->triggers); 2404 list_add(&file->list, &tr->events); 2405 2406 return file; 2407 } 2408 2409 /* Add an event to a trace directory */ 2410 static int 2411 __trace_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, struct trace_array *tr) 2412 { 2413 struct trace_event_file *file; 2414 2415 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr); 2416 if (!file) 2417 return -ENOMEM; 2418 2419 return event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file); 2420 } 2421 2422 /* 2423 * Just create a decriptor for early init. A descriptor is required 2424 * for enabling events at boot. We want to enable events before 2425 * the filesystem is initialized. 2426 */ 2427 static __init int 2428 __trace_early_add_new_event(struct trace_event_call *call, 2429 struct trace_array *tr) 2430 { 2431 struct trace_event_file *file; 2432 2433 file = trace_create_new_event(call, tr); 2434 if (!file) 2435 return -ENOMEM; 2436 2437 return 0; 2438 } 2439 2440 struct ftrace_module_file_ops; 2441 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call); 2442 2443 /* Add an additional event_call dynamically */ 2444 int trace_add_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2445 { 2446 int ret; 2447 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2448 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2449 2450 ret = __register_event(call, NULL); 2451 if (ret >= 0) 2452 __add_event_to_tracers(call); 2453 2454 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2455 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2456 return ret; 2457 } 2458 2459 /* 2460 * Must be called under locking of trace_types_lock, event_mutex and 2461 * trace_event_sem. 2462 */ 2463 static void __trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2464 { 2465 event_remove(call); 2466 trace_destroy_fields(call); 2467 free_event_filter(call->filter); 2468 call->filter = NULL; 2469 } 2470 2471 static int probe_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2472 { 2473 struct trace_array *tr; 2474 struct trace_event_file *file; 2475 2476 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS 2477 if (call->perf_refcount) 2478 return -EBUSY; 2479 #endif 2480 do_for_each_event_file(tr, file) { 2481 if (file->event_call != call) 2482 continue; 2483 /* 2484 * We can't rely on ftrace_event_enable_disable(enable => 0) 2485 * we are going to do, EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE can suppress 2486 * TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER. 2487 */ 2488 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) 2489 return -EBUSY; 2490 /* 2491 * The do_for_each_event_file_safe() is 2492 * a double loop. After finding the call for this 2493 * trace_array, we use break to jump to the next 2494 * trace_array. 2495 */ 2496 break; 2497 } while_for_each_event_file(); 2498 2499 __trace_remove_event_call(call); 2500 2501 return 0; 2502 } 2503 2504 /* Remove an event_call */ 2505 int trace_remove_event_call(struct trace_event_call *call) 2506 { 2507 int ret; 2508 2509 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2510 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2511 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 2512 ret = probe_remove_event_call(call); 2513 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 2514 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2515 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2516 2517 return ret; 2518 } 2519 2520 #define for_each_event(event, start, end) \ 2521 for (event = start; \ 2522 (unsigned long)event < (unsigned long)end; \ 2523 event++) 2524 2525 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 2526 2527 static void trace_module_add_events(struct module *mod) 2528 { 2529 struct trace_event_call **call, **start, **end; 2530 2531 if (!mod->num_trace_events) 2532 return; 2533 2534 /* Don't add infrastructure for mods without tracepoints */ 2535 if (trace_module_has_bad_taint(mod)) { 2536 pr_err("%s: module has bad taint, not creating trace events\n", 2537 mod->name); 2538 return; 2539 } 2540 2541 start = mod->trace_events; 2542 end = mod->trace_events + mod->num_trace_events; 2543 2544 for_each_event(call, start, end) { 2545 __register_event(*call, mod); 2546 __add_event_to_tracers(*call); 2547 } 2548 } 2549 2550 static void trace_module_remove_events(struct module *mod) 2551 { 2552 struct trace_event_call *call, *p; 2553 bool clear_trace = false; 2554 2555 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 2556 list_for_each_entry_safe(call, p, &ftrace_events, list) { 2557 if (call->mod == mod) { 2558 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_WAS_ENABLED) 2559 clear_trace = true; 2560 __trace_remove_event_call(call); 2561 } 2562 } 2563 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 2564 2565 /* 2566 * It is safest to reset the ring buffer if the module being unloaded 2567 * registered any events that were used. The only worry is if 2568 * a new module gets loaded, and takes on the same id as the events 2569 * of this module. When printing out the buffer, traced events left 2570 * over from this module may be passed to the new module events and 2571 * unexpected results may occur. 2572 */ 2573 if (clear_trace) 2574 tracing_reset_all_online_cpus(); 2575 } 2576 2577 static int trace_module_notify(struct notifier_block *self, 2578 unsigned long val, void *data) 2579 { 2580 struct module *mod = data; 2581 2582 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2583 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2584 switch (val) { 2585 case MODULE_STATE_COMING: 2586 trace_module_add_events(mod); 2587 break; 2588 case MODULE_STATE_GOING: 2589 trace_module_remove_events(mod); 2590 break; 2591 } 2592 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2593 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2594 2595 return 0; 2596 } 2597 2598 static struct notifier_block trace_module_nb = { 2599 .notifier_call = trace_module_notify, 2600 .priority = 1, /* higher than trace.c module notify */ 2601 }; 2602 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */ 2603 2604 /* Create a new event directory structure for a trace directory. */ 2605 static void 2606 __trace_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) 2607 { 2608 struct trace_event_call *call; 2609 int ret; 2610 2611 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) { 2612 ret = __trace_add_new_event(call, tr); 2613 if (ret < 0) 2614 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n", 2615 trace_event_name(call)); 2616 } 2617 } 2618 2619 struct trace_event_file * 2620 find_event_file(struct trace_array *tr, const char *system, const char *event) 2621 { 2622 struct trace_event_file *file; 2623 struct trace_event_call *call; 2624 const char *name; 2625 2626 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 2627 2628 call = file->event_call; 2629 name = trace_event_name(call); 2630 2631 if (!name || !call->class || !call->class->reg) 2632 continue; 2633 2634 if (call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) 2635 continue; 2636 2637 if (strcmp(event, name) == 0 && 2638 strcmp(system, call->class->system) == 0) 2639 return file; 2640 } 2641 return NULL; 2642 } 2643 2644 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2645 2646 /* Avoid typos */ 2647 #define ENABLE_EVENT_STR "enable_event" 2648 #define DISABLE_EVENT_STR "disable_event" 2649 2650 struct event_probe_data { 2651 struct trace_event_file *file; 2652 unsigned long count; 2653 int ref; 2654 bool enable; 2655 }; 2656 2657 static void 2658 event_enable_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data) 2659 { 2660 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data; 2661 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata; 2662 2663 if (!data) 2664 return; 2665 2666 if (data->enable) 2667 clear_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags); 2668 else 2669 set_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &data->file->flags); 2670 } 2671 2672 static void 2673 event_enable_count_probe(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, void **_data) 2674 { 2675 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data; 2676 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata; 2677 2678 if (!data) 2679 return; 2680 2681 if (!data->count) 2682 return; 2683 2684 /* Skip if the event is in a state we want to switch to */ 2685 if (data->enable == !(data->file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)) 2686 return; 2687 2688 if (data->count != -1) 2689 (data->count)--; 2690 2691 event_enable_probe(ip, parent_ip, _data); 2692 } 2693 2694 static int 2695 event_enable_print(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip, 2696 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, void *_data) 2697 { 2698 struct event_probe_data *data = _data; 2699 2700 seq_printf(m, "%ps:", (void *)ip); 2701 2702 seq_printf(m, "%s:%s:%s", 2703 data->enable ? ENABLE_EVENT_STR : DISABLE_EVENT_STR, 2704 data->file->event_call->class->system, 2705 trace_event_name(data->file->event_call)); 2706 2707 if (data->count == -1) 2708 seq_puts(m, ":unlimited\n"); 2709 else 2710 seq_printf(m, ":count=%ld\n", data->count); 2711 2712 return 0; 2713 } 2714 2715 static int 2716 event_enable_init(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, 2717 void **_data) 2718 { 2719 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data; 2720 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata; 2721 2722 data->ref++; 2723 return 0; 2724 } 2725 2726 static void 2727 event_enable_free(struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, 2728 void **_data) 2729 { 2730 struct event_probe_data **pdata = (struct event_probe_data **)_data; 2731 struct event_probe_data *data = *pdata; 2732 2733 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data->ref <= 0)) 2734 return; 2735 2736 data->ref--; 2737 if (!data->ref) { 2738 /* Remove the SOFT_MODE flag */ 2739 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(data->file, 0, 1); 2740 module_put(data->file->event_call->mod); 2741 kfree(data); 2742 } 2743 *pdata = NULL; 2744 } 2745 2746 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_probe_ops = { 2747 .func = event_enable_probe, 2748 .print = event_enable_print, 2749 .init = event_enable_init, 2750 .free = event_enable_free, 2751 }; 2752 2753 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_enable_count_probe_ops = { 2754 .func = event_enable_count_probe, 2755 .print = event_enable_print, 2756 .init = event_enable_init, 2757 .free = event_enable_free, 2758 }; 2759 2760 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_probe_ops = { 2761 .func = event_enable_probe, 2762 .print = event_enable_print, 2763 .init = event_enable_init, 2764 .free = event_enable_free, 2765 }; 2766 2767 static struct ftrace_probe_ops event_disable_count_probe_ops = { 2768 .func = event_enable_count_probe, 2769 .print = event_enable_print, 2770 .init = event_enable_init, 2771 .free = event_enable_free, 2772 }; 2773 2774 static int 2775 event_enable_func(struct ftrace_hash *hash, 2776 char *glob, char *cmd, char *param, int enabled) 2777 { 2778 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array(); 2779 struct trace_event_file *file; 2780 struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops; 2781 struct event_probe_data *data; 2782 const char *system; 2783 const char *event; 2784 char *number; 2785 bool enable; 2786 int ret; 2787 2788 if (!tr) 2789 return -ENODEV; 2790 2791 /* hash funcs only work with set_ftrace_filter */ 2792 if (!enabled || !param) 2793 return -EINVAL; 2794 2795 system = strsep(¶m, ":"); 2796 if (!param) 2797 return -EINVAL; 2798 2799 event = strsep(¶m, ":"); 2800 2801 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 2802 2803 ret = -EINVAL; 2804 file = find_event_file(tr, system, event); 2805 if (!file) 2806 goto out; 2807 2808 enable = strcmp(cmd, ENABLE_EVENT_STR) == 0; 2809 2810 if (enable) 2811 ops = param ? &event_enable_count_probe_ops : &event_enable_probe_ops; 2812 else 2813 ops = param ? &event_disable_count_probe_ops : &event_disable_probe_ops; 2814 2815 if (glob[0] == '!') { 2816 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(glob+1, ops); 2817 ret = 0; 2818 goto out; 2819 } 2820 2821 ret = -ENOMEM; 2822 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); 2823 if (!data) 2824 goto out; 2825 2826 data->enable = enable; 2827 data->count = -1; 2828 data->file = file; 2829 2830 if (!param) 2831 goto out_reg; 2832 2833 number = strsep(¶m, ":"); 2834 2835 ret = -EINVAL; 2836 if (!strlen(number)) 2837 goto out_free; 2838 2839 /* 2840 * We use the callback data field (which is a pointer) 2841 * as our counter. 2842 */ 2843 ret = kstrtoul(number, 0, &data->count); 2844 if (ret) 2845 goto out_free; 2846 2847 out_reg: 2848 /* Don't let event modules unload while probe registered */ 2849 ret = try_module_get(file->event_call->mod); 2850 if (!ret) { 2851 ret = -EBUSY; 2852 goto out_free; 2853 } 2854 2855 ret = __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1, 1); 2856 if (ret < 0) 2857 goto out_put; 2858 ret = register_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data); 2859 /* 2860 * The above returns on success the # of functions enabled, 2861 * but if it didn't find any functions it returns zero. 2862 * Consider no functions a failure too. 2863 */ 2864 if (!ret) { 2865 ret = -ENOENT; 2866 goto out_disable; 2867 } else if (ret < 0) 2868 goto out_disable; 2869 /* Just return zero, not the number of enabled functions */ 2870 ret = 0; 2871 out: 2872 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 2873 return ret; 2874 2875 out_disable: 2876 __ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0, 1); 2877 out_put: 2878 module_put(file->event_call->mod); 2879 out_free: 2880 kfree(data); 2881 goto out; 2882 } 2883 2884 static struct ftrace_func_command event_enable_cmd = { 2885 .name = ENABLE_EVENT_STR, 2886 .func = event_enable_func, 2887 }; 2888 2889 static struct ftrace_func_command event_disable_cmd = { 2890 .name = DISABLE_EVENT_STR, 2891 .func = event_enable_func, 2892 }; 2893 2894 static __init int register_event_cmds(void) 2895 { 2896 int ret; 2897 2898 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd); 2899 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) 2900 return ret; 2901 ret = register_ftrace_command(&event_disable_cmd); 2902 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) 2903 unregister_ftrace_command(&event_enable_cmd); 2904 return ret; 2905 } 2906 #else 2907 static inline int register_event_cmds(void) { return 0; } 2908 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ 2909 2910 /* 2911 * The top level array has already had its trace_event_file 2912 * descriptors created in order to allow for early events to 2913 * be recorded. This function is called after the tracefs has been 2914 * initialized, and we now have to create the files associated 2915 * to the events. 2916 */ 2917 static __init void 2918 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) 2919 { 2920 struct trace_event_file *file; 2921 int ret; 2922 2923 2924 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 2925 ret = event_create_dir(tr->event_dir, file); 2926 if (ret < 0) 2927 pr_warn("Could not create directory for event %s\n", 2928 trace_event_name(file->event_call)); 2929 } 2930 } 2931 2932 /* 2933 * For early boot up, the top trace array requires to have 2934 * a list of events that can be enabled. This must be done before 2935 * the filesystem is set up in order to allow events to be traced 2936 * early. 2937 */ 2938 static __init void 2939 __trace_early_add_events(struct trace_array *tr) 2940 { 2941 struct trace_event_call *call; 2942 int ret; 2943 2944 list_for_each_entry(call, &ftrace_events, list) { 2945 /* Early boot up should not have any modules loaded */ 2946 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(call->mod)) 2947 continue; 2948 2949 ret = __trace_early_add_new_event(call, tr); 2950 if (ret < 0) 2951 pr_warn("Could not create early event %s\n", 2952 trace_event_name(call)); 2953 } 2954 } 2955 2956 /* Remove the event directory structure for a trace directory. */ 2957 static void 2958 __trace_remove_event_dirs(struct trace_array *tr) 2959 { 2960 struct trace_event_file *file, *next; 2961 2962 list_for_each_entry_safe(file, next, &tr->events, list) 2963 remove_event_file_dir(file); 2964 } 2965 2966 static void __add_event_to_tracers(struct trace_event_call *call) 2967 { 2968 struct trace_array *tr; 2969 2970 list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) 2971 __trace_add_new_event(call, tr); 2972 } 2973 2974 extern struct trace_event_call *__start_ftrace_events[]; 2975 extern struct trace_event_call *__stop_ftrace_events[]; 2976 2977 static char bootup_event_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata; 2978 2979 static __init int setup_trace_event(char *str) 2980 { 2981 strlcpy(bootup_event_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 2982 ring_buffer_expanded = true; 2983 tracing_selftest_disabled = true; 2984 2985 return 1; 2986 } 2987 __setup("trace_event=", setup_trace_event); 2988 2989 /* Expects to have event_mutex held when called */ 2990 static int 2991 create_event_toplevel_files(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr) 2992 { 2993 struct dentry *d_events; 2994 struct dentry *entry; 2995 2996 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event", 0644, parent, 2997 tr, &ftrace_set_event_fops); 2998 if (!entry) { 2999 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'set_event' entry\n"); 3000 return -ENOMEM; 3001 } 3002 3003 d_events = tracefs_create_dir("events", parent); 3004 if (!d_events) { 3005 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'events' directory\n"); 3006 return -ENOMEM; 3007 } 3008 3009 entry = tracefs_create_file("set_event_pid", 0644, parent, 3010 tr, &ftrace_set_event_pid_fops); 3011 3012 /* ring buffer internal formats */ 3013 trace_create_file("header_page", 0444, d_events, 3014 ring_buffer_print_page_header, 3015 &ftrace_show_header_fops); 3016 3017 trace_create_file("header_event", 0444, d_events, 3018 ring_buffer_print_entry_header, 3019 &ftrace_show_header_fops); 3020 3021 trace_create_file("enable", 0644, d_events, 3022 tr, &ftrace_tr_enable_fops); 3023 3024 tr->event_dir = d_events; 3025 3026 return 0; 3027 } 3028 3029 /** 3030 * event_trace_add_tracer - add a instance of a trace_array to events 3031 * @parent: The parent dentry to place the files/directories for events in 3032 * @tr: The trace array associated with these events 3033 * 3034 * When a new instance is created, it needs to set up its events 3035 * directory, as well as other files associated with events. It also 3036 * creates the event hierachry in the @parent/events directory. 3037 * 3038 * Returns 0 on success. 3039 */ 3040 int event_trace_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr) 3041 { 3042 int ret; 3043 3044 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 3045 3046 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr); 3047 if (ret) 3048 goto out_unlock; 3049 3050 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 3051 __trace_add_event_dirs(tr); 3052 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 3053 3054 out_unlock: 3055 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 3056 3057 return ret; 3058 } 3059 3060 /* 3061 * The top trace array already had its file descriptors created. 3062 * Now the files themselves need to be created. 3063 */ 3064 static __init int 3065 early_event_add_tracer(struct dentry *parent, struct trace_array *tr) 3066 { 3067 int ret; 3068 3069 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 3070 3071 ret = create_event_toplevel_files(parent, tr); 3072 if (ret) 3073 goto out_unlock; 3074 3075 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 3076 __trace_early_add_event_dirs(tr); 3077 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 3078 3079 out_unlock: 3080 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 3081 3082 return ret; 3083 } 3084 3085 int event_trace_del_tracer(struct trace_array *tr) 3086 { 3087 mutex_lock(&event_mutex); 3088 3089 /* Disable any event triggers and associated soft-disabled events */ 3090 clear_event_triggers(tr); 3091 3092 /* Clear the pid list */ 3093 __ftrace_clear_event_pids(tr); 3094 3095 /* Disable any running events */ 3096 __ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 3097 3098 /* Access to events are within rcu_read_lock_sched() */ 3099 synchronize_sched(); 3100 3101 down_write(&trace_event_sem); 3102 __trace_remove_event_dirs(tr); 3103 tracefs_remove_recursive(tr->event_dir); 3104 up_write(&trace_event_sem); 3105 3106 tr->event_dir = NULL; 3107 3108 mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); 3109 3110 return 0; 3111 } 3112 3113 static __init int event_trace_memsetup(void) 3114 { 3115 field_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ftrace_event_field, SLAB_PANIC); 3116 file_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(trace_event_file, SLAB_PANIC); 3117 return 0; 3118 } 3119 3120 static __init void 3121 early_enable_events(struct trace_array *tr, bool disable_first) 3122 { 3123 char *buf = bootup_event_buf; 3124 char *token; 3125 int ret; 3126 3127 while (true) { 3128 token = strsep(&buf, ","); 3129 3130 if (!token) 3131 break; 3132 3133 if (*token) { 3134 /* Restarting syscalls requires that we stop them first */ 3135 if (disable_first) 3136 ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 0); 3137 3138 ret = ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, token, 1); 3139 if (ret) 3140 pr_warn("Failed to enable trace event: %s\n", token); 3141 } 3142 3143 /* Put back the comma to allow this to be called again */ 3144 if (buf) 3145 *(buf - 1) = ','; 3146 } 3147 } 3148 3149 static __init int event_trace_enable(void) 3150 { 3151 struct trace_array *tr = top_trace_array(); 3152 struct trace_event_call **iter, *call; 3153 int ret; 3154 3155 if (!tr) 3156 return -ENODEV; 3157 3158 for_each_event(iter, __start_ftrace_events, __stop_ftrace_events) { 3159 3160 call = *iter; 3161 ret = event_init(call); 3162 if (!ret) 3163 list_add(&call->list, &ftrace_events); 3164 } 3165 3166 /* 3167 * We need the top trace array to have a working set of trace 3168 * points at early init, before the debug files and directories 3169 * are created. Create the file entries now, and attach them 3170 * to the actual file dentries later. 3171 */ 3172 __trace_early_add_events(tr); 3173 3174 early_enable_events(tr, false); 3175 3176 trace_printk_start_comm(); 3177 3178 register_event_cmds(); 3179 3180 register_trigger_cmds(); 3181 3182 return 0; 3183 } 3184 3185 /* 3186 * event_trace_enable() is called from trace_event_init() first to 3187 * initialize events and perhaps start any events that are on the 3188 * command line. Unfortunately, there are some events that will not 3189 * start this early, like the system call tracepoints that need 3190 * to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag of pid 1. But event_trace_enable() 3191 * is called before pid 1 starts, and this flag is never set, making 3192 * the syscall tracepoint never get reached, but the event is enabled 3193 * regardless (and not doing anything). 3194 */ 3195 static __init int event_trace_enable_again(void) 3196 { 3197 struct trace_array *tr; 3198 3199 tr = top_trace_array(); 3200 if (!tr) 3201 return -ENODEV; 3202 3203 early_enable_events(tr, true); 3204 3205 return 0; 3206 } 3207 3208 early_initcall(event_trace_enable_again); 3209 3210 static __init int event_trace_init(void) 3211 { 3212 struct trace_array *tr; 3213 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3214 struct dentry *entry; 3215 int ret; 3216 3217 tr = top_trace_array(); 3218 if (!tr) 3219 return -ENODEV; 3220 3221 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3222 if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) 3223 return 0; 3224 3225 entry = tracefs_create_file("available_events", 0444, d_tracer, 3226 tr, &ftrace_avail_fops); 3227 if (!entry) 3228 pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'available_events' entry\n"); 3229 3230 if (trace_define_generic_fields()) 3231 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocated generic fields"); 3232 3233 if (trace_define_common_fields()) 3234 pr_warn("tracing: Failed to allocate common fields"); 3235 3236 ret = early_event_add_tracer(d_tracer, tr); 3237 if (ret) 3238 return ret; 3239 3240 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 3241 ret = register_module_notifier(&trace_module_nb); 3242 if (ret) 3243 pr_warn("Failed to register trace events module notifier\n"); 3244 #endif 3245 return 0; 3246 } 3247 3248 void __init trace_event_init(void) 3249 { 3250 event_trace_memsetup(); 3251 init_ftrace_syscalls(); 3252 event_trace_enable(); 3253 } 3254 3255 fs_initcall(event_trace_init); 3256 3257 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 3258 3259 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock); 3260 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(test_spinlock_irq); 3261 static DEFINE_MUTEX(test_mutex); 3262 3263 static __init void test_work(struct work_struct *dummy) 3264 { 3265 spin_lock(&test_spinlock); 3266 spin_lock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq); 3267 udelay(1); 3268 spin_unlock_irq(&test_spinlock_irq); 3269 spin_unlock(&test_spinlock); 3270 3271 mutex_lock(&test_mutex); 3272 msleep(1); 3273 mutex_unlock(&test_mutex); 3274 } 3275 3276 static __init int event_test_thread(void *unused) 3277 { 3278 void *test_malloc; 3279 3280 test_malloc = kmalloc(1234, GFP_KERNEL); 3281 if (!test_malloc) 3282 pr_info("failed to kmalloc\n"); 3283 3284 schedule_on_each_cpu(test_work); 3285 3286 kfree(test_malloc); 3287 3288 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 3289 while (!kthread_should_stop()) { 3290 schedule(); 3291 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 3292 } 3293 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 3294 3295 return 0; 3296 } 3297 3298 /* 3299 * Do various things that may trigger events. 3300 */ 3301 static __init void event_test_stuff(void) 3302 { 3303 struct task_struct *test_thread; 3304 3305 test_thread = kthread_run(event_test_thread, NULL, "test-events"); 3306 msleep(1); 3307 kthread_stop(test_thread); 3308 } 3309 3310 /* 3311 * For every trace event defined, we will test each trace point separately, 3312 * and then by groups, and finally all trace points. 3313 */ 3314 static __init void event_trace_self_tests(void) 3315 { 3316 struct trace_subsystem_dir *dir; 3317 struct trace_event_file *file; 3318 struct trace_event_call *call; 3319 struct event_subsystem *system; 3320 struct trace_array *tr; 3321 int ret; 3322 3323 tr = top_trace_array(); 3324 if (!tr) 3325 return; 3326 3327 pr_info("Running tests on trace events:\n"); 3328 3329 list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list) { 3330 3331 call = file->event_call; 3332 3333 /* Only test those that have a probe */ 3334 if (!call->class || !call->class->probe) 3335 continue; 3336 3337 /* 3338 * Testing syscall events here is pretty useless, but 3339 * we still do it if configured. But this is time consuming. 3340 * What we really need is a user thread to perform the 3341 * syscalls as we test. 3342 */ 3343 #ifndef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS 3344 if (call->class->system && 3345 strcmp(call->class->system, "syscalls") == 0) 3346 continue; 3347 #endif 3348 3349 pr_info("Testing event %s: ", trace_event_name(call)); 3350 3351 /* 3352 * If an event is already enabled, someone is using 3353 * it and the self test should not be on. 3354 */ 3355 if (file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_ENABLED) { 3356 pr_warn("Enabled event during self test!\n"); 3357 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 3358 continue; 3359 } 3360 3361 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 1); 3362 event_test_stuff(); 3363 ftrace_event_enable_disable(file, 0); 3364 3365 pr_cont("OK\n"); 3366 } 3367 3368 /* Now test at the sub system level */ 3369 3370 pr_info("Running tests on trace event systems:\n"); 3371 3372 list_for_each_entry(dir, &tr->systems, list) { 3373 3374 system = dir->subsystem; 3375 3376 /* the ftrace system is special, skip it */ 3377 if (strcmp(system->name, "ftrace") == 0) 3378 continue; 3379 3380 pr_info("Testing event system %s: ", system->name); 3381 3382 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 1); 3383 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3384 pr_warn("error enabling system %s\n", 3385 system->name); 3386 continue; 3387 } 3388 3389 event_test_stuff(); 3390 3391 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, system->name, NULL, 0); 3392 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3393 pr_warn("error disabling system %s\n", 3394 system->name); 3395 continue; 3396 } 3397 3398 pr_cont("OK\n"); 3399 } 3400 3401 /* Test with all events enabled */ 3402 3403 pr_info("Running tests on all trace events:\n"); 3404 pr_info("Testing all events: "); 3405 3406 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1); 3407 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3408 pr_warn("error enabling all events\n"); 3409 return; 3410 } 3411 3412 event_test_stuff(); 3413 3414 /* reset sysname */ 3415 ret = __ftrace_set_clr_event(tr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0); 3416 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) { 3417 pr_warn("error disabling all events\n"); 3418 return; 3419 } 3420 3421 pr_cont("OK\n"); 3422 } 3423 3424 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 3425 3426 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, ftrace_test_event_disable); 3427 3428 static struct trace_event_file event_trace_file __initdata; 3429 3430 static void __init 3431 function_test_events_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, 3432 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) 3433 { 3434 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 3435 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3436 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 3437 unsigned long flags; 3438 long disabled; 3439 int cpu; 3440 int pc; 3441 3442 pc = preempt_count(); 3443 preempt_disable_notrace(); 3444 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 3445 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu)); 3446 3447 if (disabled != 1) 3448 goto out; 3449 3450 local_save_flags(flags); 3451 3452 event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, &event_trace_file, 3453 TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 3454 flags, pc); 3455 if (!event) 3456 goto out; 3457 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 3458 entry->ip = ip; 3459 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 3460 3461 event_trigger_unlock_commit(&event_trace_file, buffer, event, 3462 entry, flags, pc); 3463 out: 3464 atomic_dec(&per_cpu(ftrace_test_event_disable, cpu)); 3465 preempt_enable_notrace(); 3466 } 3467 3468 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __initdata = 3469 { 3470 .func = function_test_events_call, 3471 .flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE, 3472 }; 3473 3474 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void) 3475 { 3476 int ret; 3477 3478 event_trace_file.tr = top_trace_array(); 3479 if (WARN_ON(!event_trace_file.tr)) 3480 return; 3481 3482 ret = register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); 3483 if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) { 3484 pr_info("Failed to enable function tracer for event tests\n"); 3485 return; 3486 } 3487 pr_info("Running tests again, along with the function tracer\n"); 3488 event_trace_self_tests(); 3489 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops); 3490 } 3491 #else 3492 static __init void event_trace_self_test_with_function(void) 3493 { 3494 } 3495 #endif 3496 3497 static __init int event_trace_self_tests_init(void) 3498 { 3499 if (!tracing_selftest_disabled) { 3500 event_trace_self_tests(); 3501 event_trace_self_test_with_function(); 3502 } 3503 3504 return 0; 3505 } 3506 3507 late_initcall(event_trace_self_tests_init); 3508 3509 #endif 3510