xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision c41b20e721ea4f6f20f66a66e7f0c3c97a2ca9c2)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu.h>
32 #include <linux/splice.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/ctype.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/poll.h>
38 #include <linux/gfp.h>
39 #include <linux/fs.h>
40 
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "trace_output.h"
43 
44 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS	(RB_FL_OVERWRITE)
45 
46 /*
47  * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
48  * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
49  */
50 int ring_buffer_expanded;
51 
52 /*
53  * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
54  * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
55  * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
56  * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
57  * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
58  */
59 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
60 
61 /*
62  * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
63  */
64 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
65 
66 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
67 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
68 	{ }
69 };
70 
71 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
72 	.val = 0,
73 	.opts = dummy_tracer_opt
74 };
75 
76 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
77 {
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
83  * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
84  * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
85  * this back to zero.
86  */
87 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
88 
89 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
90 
91 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
92 {
93 	preempt_disable();
94 	__this_cpu_inc(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
95 }
96 
97 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
98 {
99 	__this_cpu_dec(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
100 	preempt_enable();
101 }
102 
103 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly	tracing_buffer_mask;
104 
105 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */
106 static cpumask_var_t			tracing_reader_cpumask;
107 
108 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)	\
109 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
110 
111 /*
112  * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
113  *
114  * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
115  * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
116  * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
117  * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
118  * serial console.
119  *
120  * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
121  * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
122  * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true.
123  */
124 int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
125 
126 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
127 
128 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
129 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
130 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
131 
132 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
133 {
134 	strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
135 	default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
136 	/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
137 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
141 
142 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
143 {
144 	ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
148 
149 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
150 {
151 	nsec += 500;
152 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
153 	return nsec;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
158  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
159  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
160  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
161  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
162  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
163  *
164  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
165  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
166  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
167  */
168 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
169 
170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
171 
172 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
173 				 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
174 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
175 {
176 	return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
179 
180 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
181 {
182 	u64 ts;
183 
184 	/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
185 	if (!global_trace.buffer)
186 		return trace_clock_local();
187 
188 	ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
189 	ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
190 
191 	return ts;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
196  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
197  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
198  *
199  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
200  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
201  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
202  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
203  */
204 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
205 
206 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data);
207 
208 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
209 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
210 
211 /**
212  * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
213  *
214  * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
215  * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
216  * to know if it should enable their features when starting
217  * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
218  */
219 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
220 {
221 	return tracer_enabled;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
226  * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
227  * to page size.
228  *
229  * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
230  * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
231  * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
232  * boot time and run time configurable.
233  */
234 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT	1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
235 
236 static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
237 
238 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
239 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
240 
241 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
242 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
243 
244 /*
245  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
246  * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
247  * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
248  * activities happen inside the kernel.
249  */
250 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
251 
252 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
253 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
254 
255 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
256 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
257 	TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
258 	TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME;
259 
260 static int trace_stop_count;
261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
262 
263 /**
264  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
265  *
266  * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
267  * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
268  */
269 void trace_wake_up(void)
270 {
271 	int cpu;
272 
273 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
274 		return;
275 	/*
276 	 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
277 	 * have for now:
278 	 */
279 	cpu = get_cpu();
280 	if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu))
281 		wake_up(&trace_wait);
282 	put_cpu();
283 }
284 
285 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
286 {
287 	unsigned long buf_size;
288 
289 	if (!str)
290 		return 0;
291 	buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
292 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
293 	if (buf_size == 0)
294 		return 0;
295 	trace_buf_size = buf_size;
296 	return 1;
297 }
298 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
299 
300 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
301 {
302 	return nsecs / 1000;
303 }
304 
305 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
306 static const char *trace_options[] = {
307 	"print-parent",
308 	"sym-offset",
309 	"sym-addr",
310 	"verbose",
311 	"raw",
312 	"hex",
313 	"bin",
314 	"block",
315 	"stacktrace",
316 	"trace_printk",
317 	"ftrace_preempt",
318 	"branch",
319 	"annotate",
320 	"userstacktrace",
321 	"sym-userobj",
322 	"printk-msg-only",
323 	"context-info",
324 	"latency-format",
325 	"sleep-time",
326 	"graph-time",
327 	NULL
328 };
329 
330 static struct {
331 	u64 (*func)(void);
332 	const char *name;
333 } trace_clocks[] = {
334 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local" },
335 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global" },
336 };
337 
338 int trace_clock_id;
339 
340 /*
341  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
342  */
343 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
344 {
345 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
346 
347 	parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
348 	if (!parser->buffer)
349 		return 1;
350 
351 	parser->size = size;
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
357  */
358 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
359 {
360 	kfree(parser->buffer);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
365  * (matched by isspace(ch))
366  *
367  * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
368  * and the function returns.
369  *
370  * Returns number of bytes read.
371  *
372  * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
373  */
374 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
375 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
376 {
377 	char ch;
378 	size_t read = 0;
379 	ssize_t ret;
380 
381 	if (!*ppos)
382 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
383 
384 	ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
385 	if (ret)
386 		goto out;
387 
388 	read++;
389 	cnt--;
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
393 	 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
394 	 */
395 	if (!parser->cont) {
396 		/* skip white space */
397 		while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
398 			ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
399 			if (ret)
400 				goto out;
401 			read++;
402 			cnt--;
403 		}
404 
405 		/* only spaces were written */
406 		if (isspace(ch)) {
407 			*ppos += read;
408 			ret = read;
409 			goto out;
410 		}
411 
412 		parser->idx = 0;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* read the non-space input */
416 	while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
417 		if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
418 			parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
419 		else {
420 			ret = -EINVAL;
421 			goto out;
422 		}
423 		ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
424 		if (ret)
425 			goto out;
426 		read++;
427 		cnt--;
428 	}
429 
430 	/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
431 	if (isspace(ch)) {
432 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
433 		parser->cont = false;
434 	} else {
435 		parser->cont = true;
436 		parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
437 	}
438 
439 	*ppos += read;
440 	ret = read;
441 
442 out:
443 	return ret;
444 }
445 
446 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
447 {
448 	int len;
449 	int ret;
450 
451 	if (!cnt)
452 		return 0;
453 
454 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
455 		return -EBUSY;
456 
457 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
458 	if (cnt > len)
459 		cnt = len;
460 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
461 	if (ret == cnt)
462 		return -EFAULT;
463 
464 	cnt -= ret;
465 
466 	s->readpos += cnt;
467 	return cnt;
468 }
469 
470 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
471 {
472 	int len;
473 	void *ret;
474 
475 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
476 		return -EBUSY;
477 
478 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
479 	if (cnt > len)
480 		cnt = len;
481 	ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
482 	if (!ret)
483 		return -EFAULT;
484 
485 	s->readpos += cnt;
486 	return cnt;
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
491  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
492  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
493  * needs its own lock.
494  *
495  * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
496  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
497  *
498  * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
499  * so it needs to be defined outside of the
500  * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
501  */
502 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
503 	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
504 
505 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
506 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency;
507 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
508 
509 /*
510  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
511  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
512  * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
513  */
514 static void
515 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
516 {
517 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
518 	struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu];
519 
520 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
521 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
522 
523 	max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
524 	max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
525 	max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
526 	max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
527 
528 	memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
529 	max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
530 	max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
531 	max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
532 	max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
533 	max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
534 
535 	/* record this tasks comm */
536 	tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
541  * @tr: tracer
542  * @tsk: the task with the latency
543  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
544  *
545  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
546  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
547  */
548 void
549 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
550 {
551 	struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
552 
553 	if (trace_stop_count)
554 		return;
555 
556 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
557 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
558 
559 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
560 	max_tr.buffer = buf;
561 
562 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
563 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
568  * @tr - tracer
569  * @tsk - task with the latency
570  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
571  *
572  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
573  */
574 void
575 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
576 {
577 	int ret;
578 
579 	if (trace_stop_count)
580 		return;
581 
582 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
583 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
584 
585 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
586 
587 	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
588 
589 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
590 		/*
591 		 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
592 		 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
593 		 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
594 		 * and flag that it failed.
595 		 */
596 		trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
597 			"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
598 	}
599 
600 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
601 
602 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
603 
604 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
605 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
606 }
607 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
608 
609 /**
610  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
611  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
612  *
613  * Register a new plugin tracer.
614  */
615 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
616 __releases(kernel_lock)
617 __acquires(kernel_lock)
618 {
619 	struct tracer *t;
620 	int ret = 0;
621 
622 	if (!type->name) {
623 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
624 		return -1;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
628 		pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
629 		return -1;
630 	}
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that
634 	 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however
635 	 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests.
636 	 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again.
637 	 */
638 	unlock_kernel();
639 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
640 
641 	tracing_selftest_running = true;
642 
643 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
644 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
645 			/* already found */
646 			pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
647 				type->name);
648 			ret = -1;
649 			goto out;
650 		}
651 	}
652 
653 	if (!type->set_flag)
654 		type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
655 	if (!type->flags)
656 		type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
657 	else
658 		if (!type->flags->opts)
659 			type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
660 	if (!type->wait_pipe)
661 		type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
662 
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
665 	if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
666 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
667 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
668 
669 		/*
670 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
671 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
672 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
673 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
674 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
675 		 */
676 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
677 
678 		current_trace = type;
679 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
680 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
681 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
682 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
683 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
684 		if (ret) {
685 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
686 			goto out;
687 		}
688 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
689 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
690 
691 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
692 	}
693 #endif
694 
695 	type->next = trace_types;
696 	trace_types = type;
697 
698  out:
699 	tracing_selftest_running = false;
700 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
701 
702 	if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
703 		goto out_unlock;
704 
705 	if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
706 		goto out_unlock;
707 
708 	printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
709 	/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
710 	tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
711 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
712 	/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
713 	tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
714 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
715 	printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
716 	       type->name);
717 #endif
718 
719  out_unlock:
720 	lock_kernel();
721 	return ret;
722 }
723 
724 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
725 {
726 	struct tracer **t;
727 
728 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
729 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
730 		if (*t == type)
731 			goto found;
732 	}
733 	pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
734 	goto out;
735 
736  found:
737 	*t = (*t)->next;
738 
739 	if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
740 		tracer_enabled = 0;
741 		tracing_stop();
742 		if (current_trace->stop)
743 			current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
744 		current_trace = &nop_trace;
745 	}
746 out:
747 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
748 }
749 
750 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
751 {
752 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
753 	ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
754 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
755 }
756 
757 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
758 {
759 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
760 
761 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
762 
763 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
764 	synchronize_sched();
765 	__tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
766 
767 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
768 }
769 
770 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
771 {
772 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
773 	int cpu;
774 
775 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
776 
777 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
778 	synchronize_sched();
779 
780 	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
781 
782 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
783 		__tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
784 
785 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
786 }
787 
788 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
789 {
790 	tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
791 }
792 
793 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
794 {
795 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
796 }
797 
798 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
799 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
800 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
801 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
802 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
803 static int cmdline_idx;
804 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
805 
806 /* temporary disable recording */
807 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
808 
809 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
810 {
811 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
812 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
813 	cmdline_idx = 0;
814 }
815 
816 int is_tracing_stopped(void)
817 {
818 	return trace_stop_count;
819 }
820 
821 /**
822  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
823  *
824  * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
825  * been detected.  This will turn off the function tracing,
826  * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
827  * locks and can be called from any context.
828  */
829 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
830 {
831 	tracing_disabled = 1;
832 	ftrace_stop();
833 	tracing_off_permanent();
834 }
835 
836 /**
837  * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
838  *
839  * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
840  * this will start the tracer back up.
841  */
842 void tracing_start(void)
843 {
844 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
845 	unsigned long flags;
846 
847 	if (tracing_disabled)
848 		return;
849 
850 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
851 	if (--trace_stop_count) {
852 		if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
853 			/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
854 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
855 			trace_stop_count = 0;
856 		}
857 		goto out;
858 	}
859 
860 
861 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
862 	if (buffer)
863 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
864 
865 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
866 	if (buffer)
867 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
868 
869 	ftrace_start();
870  out:
871 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
876  *
877  * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
878  * tracing_start.
879  */
880 void tracing_stop(void)
881 {
882 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
883 	unsigned long flags;
884 
885 	ftrace_stop();
886 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
887 	if (trace_stop_count++)
888 		goto out;
889 
890 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
891 	if (buffer)
892 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
893 
894 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
895 	if (buffer)
896 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
897 
898  out:
899 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
900 }
901 
902 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
903 
904 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
905 {
906 	unsigned pid, idx;
907 
908 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
909 		return;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
913 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
914 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
915 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
916 	 */
917 	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
918 		return;
919 
920 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
921 	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
922 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
923 
924 		/*
925 		 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
926 		 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
927 		 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
928 		 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
929 		 */
930 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
931 		if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
932 			map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
933 
934 		map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
935 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
936 
937 		cmdline_idx = idx;
938 	}
939 
940 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
941 
942 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
943 }
944 
945 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
946 {
947 	unsigned map;
948 
949 	if (!pid) {
950 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
955 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
956 		return;
957 	}
958 
959 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
960 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
961 		return;
962 	}
963 
964 	preempt_disable();
965 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
966 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
967 	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
968 		strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
969 	else
970 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
971 
972 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
973 	preempt_enable();
974 }
975 
976 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
977 {
978 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
979 	    !tracing_is_on())
980 		return;
981 
982 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
983 }
984 
985 void
986 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
987 			     int pc)
988 {
989 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
990 
991 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
992 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
993 	entry->lock_depth		= (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0;
994 	entry->flags =
995 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
996 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
997 #else
998 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
999 #endif
1000 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1001 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1002 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
1003 }
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1005 
1006 struct ring_buffer_event *
1007 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1008 			  int type,
1009 			  unsigned long len,
1010 			  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1011 {
1012 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1013 
1014 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1015 	if (event != NULL) {
1016 		struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1017 
1018 		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1019 		ent->type = type;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	return event;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static inline void
1026 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1027 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1028 			     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1029 			     int wake)
1030 {
1031 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1032 
1033 	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1034 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1035 
1036 	if (wake)
1037 		trace_wake_up();
1038 }
1039 
1040 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1041 				struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1042 				unsigned long flags, int pc)
1043 {
1044 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1045 }
1046 
1047 struct ring_buffer_event *
1048 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1049 				  int type, unsigned long len,
1050 				  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1051 {
1052 	*current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1053 	return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1054 					 type, len, flags, pc);
1055 }
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1057 
1058 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1059 					struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1060 					unsigned long flags, int pc)
1061 {
1062 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1065 
1066 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1067 				       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1068 				       unsigned long flags, int pc)
1069 {
1070 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1071 }
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1073 
1074 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1075 					 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1076 {
1077 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1078 }
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1080 
1081 void
1082 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1083 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1084 	       int pc)
1085 {
1086 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1087 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1088 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1089 	struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1090 
1091 	/* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1092 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
1093 		return;
1094 
1095 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1096 					  flags, pc);
1097 	if (!event)
1098 		return;
1099 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1100 	entry->ip			= ip;
1101 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
1102 
1103 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1104 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1105 }
1106 
1107 void
1108 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1109        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1110        int pc)
1111 {
1112 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1113 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1114 }
1115 
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1117 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1118 				 unsigned long flags,
1119 				 int skip, int pc)
1120 {
1121 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1122 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1123 	struct stack_entry *entry;
1124 	struct stack_trace trace;
1125 
1126 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1127 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1128 	if (!event)
1129 		return;
1130 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1131 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1132 
1133 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1134 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1135 	trace.skip		= skip;
1136 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1137 
1138 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
1139 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1140 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1141 }
1142 
1143 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1144 			int skip, int pc)
1145 {
1146 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1147 		return;
1148 
1149 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1150 }
1151 
1152 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1153 		   int pc)
1154 {
1155 	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /**
1159  * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1160  */
1161 void trace_dump_stack(void)
1162 {
1163 	unsigned long flags;
1164 
1165 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	local_save_flags(flags);
1169 
1170 	/* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */
1171 	__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count());
1172 }
1173 
1174 void
1175 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1176 {
1177 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1178 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1179 	struct userstack_entry *entry;
1180 	struct stack_trace trace;
1181 
1182 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1186 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1187 	if (!event)
1188 		return;
1189 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1190 
1191 	entry->tgid		= current->tgid;
1192 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1193 
1194 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1195 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1196 	trace.skip		= 0;
1197 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1198 
1199 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1200 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1201 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1202 }
1203 
1204 #ifdef UNUSED
1205 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1206 {
1207 	ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1208 }
1209 #endif /* UNUSED */
1210 
1211 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1212 
1213 static void
1214 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
1215 		     unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
1216 		     int pc)
1217 {
1218 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special;
1219 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1220 	struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
1221 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1222 	struct special_entry *entry;
1223 
1224 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL,
1225 					  sizeof(*entry), 0, pc);
1226 	if (!event)
1227 		return;
1228 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1229 	entry->arg1			= arg1;
1230 	entry->arg2			= arg2;
1231 	entry->arg3			= arg3;
1232 
1233 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1234 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
1235 }
1236 
1237 void
1238 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
1239 		unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1240 {
1241 	ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
1242 }
1243 
1244 void
1245 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1246 {
1247 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1248 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1249 	unsigned long flags;
1250 	int cpu;
1251 	int pc;
1252 
1253 	if (tracing_disabled)
1254 		return;
1255 
1256 	pc = preempt_count();
1257 	local_irq_save(flags);
1258 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1259 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1260 
1261 	if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1))
1262 		ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);
1263 
1264 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1265 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /**
1269  * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1270  *
1271  */
1272 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1273 {
1274 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock =
1275 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1276 	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1277 
1278 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1279 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1280 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1281 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1282 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1283 	struct bprint_entry *entry;
1284 	unsigned long flags;
1285 	int disable;
1286 	int resched;
1287 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1288 
1289 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1290 		return 0;
1291 
1292 	/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1293 	pause_graph_tracing();
1294 
1295 	pc = preempt_count();
1296 	resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
1297 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1298 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1299 
1300 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1301 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1302 		goto out;
1303 
1304 	/* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */
1305 	local_irq_save(flags);
1306 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1307 	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1308 
1309 	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
1310 		goto out_unlock;
1311 
1312 	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1313 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1314 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1315 					  flags, pc);
1316 	if (!event)
1317 		goto out_unlock;
1318 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1319 	entry->ip			= ip;
1320 	entry->fmt			= fmt;
1321 
1322 	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
1323 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1324 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1325 
1326 out_unlock:
1327 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1328 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1329 
1330 out:
1331 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1332 	ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
1333 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1334 
1335 	return len;
1336 }
1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1338 
1339 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1340 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1341 {
1342 	int ret;
1343 	va_list ap;
1344 
1345 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1346 		return 0;
1347 
1348 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1349 	ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1350 	va_end(ap);
1351 	return ret;
1352 }
1353 
1354 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1355 			unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1356 {
1357 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1358 	static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1359 
1360 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1361 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1362 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1363 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1364 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1365 	struct print_entry *entry;
1366 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1367 	int disable;
1368 
1369 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1370 		return 0;
1371 
1372 	pc = preempt_count();
1373 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1374 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1375 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1376 
1377 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1378 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1379 		goto out;
1380 
1381 	pause_graph_tracing();
1382 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1383 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1384 	len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1385 
1386 	size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1387 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1388 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1389 					  irq_flags, pc);
1390 	if (!event)
1391 		goto out_unlock;
1392 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1393 	entry->ip = ip;
1394 
1395 	memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
1396 	entry->buf[len] = '\0';
1397 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1398 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1399 
1400  out_unlock:
1401 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1402 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1403 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1404  out:
1405 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1406 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1407 
1408 	return len;
1409 }
1410 
1411 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1412 {
1413 	return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1414 }
1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1416 
1417 enum trace_file_type {
1418 	TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT	= 1,
1419 	TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE	= 2,
1420 };
1421 
1422 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1423 {
1424 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1425 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1426 
1427 	iter->idx++;
1428 	if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1429 		ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1430 
1431 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1432 }
1433 
1434 static struct trace_entry *
1435 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts)
1436 {
1437 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1438 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1439 
1440 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1441 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1442 
1443 	if (buf_iter)
1444 		event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1445 	else
1446 		event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts);
1447 
1448 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1449 
1450 	return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static struct trace_entry *
1454 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1455 {
1456 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1457 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1458 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1459 	u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1460 	int next_cpu = -1;
1461 	int cpu;
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1465 	 * all cpu and peek directly.
1466 	 */
1467 	if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1468 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1469 			return NULL;
1470 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts);
1471 		if (ent_cpu)
1472 			*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1473 
1474 		return ent;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1478 
1479 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1480 			continue;
1481 
1482 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts);
1483 
1484 		/*
1485 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1486 		 */
1487 		if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1488 			next = ent;
1489 			next_cpu = cpu;
1490 			next_ts = ts;
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (ent_cpu)
1495 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1496 
1497 	if (ent_ts)
1498 		*ent_ts = next_ts;
1499 
1500 	return next;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1504 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1505 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1506 {
1507 	return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1511 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1512 {
1513 	iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1514 
1515 	if (iter->ent)
1516 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1517 
1518 	return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1522 {
1523 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1524 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1525 	ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1526 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1530 {
1531 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1532 	int i = (int)*pos;
1533 	void *ent;
1534 
1535 	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
1536 
1537 	(*pos)++;
1538 
1539 	/* can't go backwards */
1540 	if (iter->idx > i)
1541 		return NULL;
1542 
1543 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1544 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1545 	else
1546 		ent = iter;
1547 
1548 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1549 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1550 
1551 	iter->pos = *pos;
1552 
1553 	return ent;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1557 {
1558 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1559 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1560 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1561 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1562 	u64 ts;
1563 
1564 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1565 
1566 	if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1567 		return;
1568 
1569 	buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1570 	ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1571 
1572 	/*
1573 	 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1574 	 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1575 	 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1576 	 */
1577 	while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1578 		if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1579 			break;
1580 		entries++;
1581 		ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can
1589  * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time
1590  * by a trace_pipe reader.
1591  * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer
1592  * because it serializes the readers.
1593  *
1594  * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1595  * all around.
1596  */
1597 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1598 {
1599 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1600 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1601 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1602 	void *p = NULL;
1603 	loff_t l = 0;
1604 	int cpu;
1605 
1606 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1607 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1608 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1609 		old_tracer = current_trace;
1610 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1611 	}
1612 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1613 
1614 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1615 
1616 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1617 		iter->ent = NULL;
1618 		iter->cpu = 0;
1619 		iter->idx = -1;
1620 
1621 		ftrace_disable_cpu();
1622 
1623 		if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1624 			for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1625 				tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1626 		} else
1627 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1628 
1629 		ftrace_enable_cpu();
1630 
1631 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1632 			;
1633 
1634 	} else {
1635 		/*
1636 		 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
1637 		 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
1638 		 */
1639 		if (iter->leftover)
1640 			p = iter;
1641 		else {
1642 			l = *pos - 1;
1643 			p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1644 		}
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	trace_event_read_lock();
1648 	return p;
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1652 {
1653 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1654 	trace_event_read_unlock();
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1658 {
1659 	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
1660 	seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1661 	seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1662 	seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1663 	seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1664 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /_--=> lock-depth       \n");
1665 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||||/     delay             \n");
1666 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   |||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1667 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      ||||||   \\   |   /           \n");
1668 }
1669 
1670 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1671 {
1672 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1673 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
1674 }
1675 
1676 
1677 static void
1678 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1679 {
1680 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1681 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1682 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1683 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1684 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1685 	unsigned long total = 0;
1686 	unsigned long count;
1687 	const char *name = "preemption";
1688 	int cpu;
1689 
1690 	if (type)
1691 		name = type->name;
1692 
1693 
1694 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1695 		count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1696 		/*
1697 		 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1698 		 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1699 		 * ones before the time stamp.
1700 		 */
1701 		if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1702 			count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1703 			/* total is the same as the entries */
1704 			total += count;
1705 		} else
1706 			total += count +
1707 				ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1708 		entries += count;
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1712 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1713 	seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
1714 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1715 	seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1716 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1717 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1718 		   entries,
1719 		   total,
1720 		   tr->cpu,
1721 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1722 		   "server",
1723 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1724 		   "desktop",
1725 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1726 		   "preempt",
1727 #else
1728 		   "unknown",
1729 #endif
1730 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1731 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1733 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1734 #else
1735 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1736 #endif
1737 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1738 	seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
1739 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1740 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1741 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1742 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1743 
1744 	if (data->critical_start) {
1745 		seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
1746 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1747 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1748 		seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
1749 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1750 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1751 		seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1755 }
1756 
1757 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1758 {
1759 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1760 
1761 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1762 		return;
1763 
1764 	if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1765 		return;
1766 
1767 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1768 		return;
1769 
1770 	if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
1771 		return;
1772 
1773 	cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1774 
1775 	/* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
1776 	if (iter->idx > 1)
1777 		trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
1778 				iter->cpu);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1782 {
1783 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1784 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1785 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1786 	struct trace_event *event;
1787 
1788 	entry = iter->ent;
1789 
1790 	test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1791 
1792 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1793 
1794 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1795 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1796 			if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
1797 				goto partial;
1798 		} else {
1799 			if (!trace_print_context(iter))
1800 				goto partial;
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	if (event)
1805 		return event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
1806 
1807 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1808 		goto partial;
1809 
1810 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1811 partial:
1812 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1813 }
1814 
1815 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1816 {
1817 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1818 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1819 	struct trace_event *event;
1820 
1821 	entry = iter->ent;
1822 
1823 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1824 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1825 				      entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
1826 			goto partial;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1830 	if (event)
1831 		return event->raw(iter, 0);
1832 
1833 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
1834 		goto partial;
1835 
1836 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1837 partial:
1838 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1839 }
1840 
1841 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1842 {
1843 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1844 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
1845 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1846 	struct trace_event *event;
1847 
1848 	entry = iter->ent;
1849 
1850 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1851 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1852 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1853 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1857 	if (event) {
1858 		enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0);
1859 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1860 			return ret;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1864 
1865 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1866 }
1867 
1868 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1869 {
1870 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1871 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1872 	struct trace_event *event;
1873 
1874 	entry = iter->ent;
1875 
1876 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1877 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1878 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1879 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1883 	return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1887 {
1888 	int cpu;
1889 
1890 	/* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
1891 	if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1892 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
1893 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1894 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1895 				return 0;
1896 		} else {
1897 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1898 				return 0;
1899 		}
1900 		return 1;
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1904 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1905 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1906 				return 0;
1907 		} else {
1908 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1909 				return 0;
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	return 1;
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
1917 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1918 {
1919 	enum print_line_t ret;
1920 
1921 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
1922 		ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
1923 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
1924 			return ret;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
1928 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
1929 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
1930 		return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
1931 
1932 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
1933 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
1934 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
1935 		return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1936 
1937 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
1938 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
1939 
1940 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
1941 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
1942 
1943 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
1944 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
1945 
1946 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1950 {
1951 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
1952 	int ret;
1953 
1954 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
1955 		if (iter->tr) {
1956 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
1957 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1958 		}
1959 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
1960 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
1961 		else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1962 			/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1963 			if (trace_empty(iter))
1964 				return 0;
1965 			print_trace_header(m, iter);
1966 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1967 				print_lat_help_header(m);
1968 		} else {
1969 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1970 				print_func_help_header(m);
1971 		}
1972 	} else if (iter->leftover) {
1973 		/*
1974 		 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
1975 		 * want to just show it now.
1976 		 */
1977 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1978 
1979 		/* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
1980 		iter->leftover = ret;
1981 
1982 	} else {
1983 		print_trace_line(iter);
1984 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1985 		/*
1986 		 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
1987 		 * ask us for this data again at start up.
1988 		 * Use that instead.
1989 		 *  ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
1990 		 *        -1 otherwise.
1991 		 */
1992 		iter->leftover = ret;
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	return 0;
1996 }
1997 
1998 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
1999 	.start		= s_start,
2000 	.next		= s_next,
2001 	.stop		= s_stop,
2002 	.show		= s_show,
2003 };
2004 
2005 static struct trace_iterator *
2006 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2007 {
2008 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2009 	void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2010 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2011 	struct seq_file *m;
2012 	int cpu, ret;
2013 
2014 	if (tracing_disabled)
2015 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2016 
2017 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2018 	if (!iter)
2019 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2020 
2021 	/*
2022 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2023 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2024 	 */
2025 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2026 	iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2027 	if (!iter->trace)
2028 		goto fail;
2029 
2030 	if (current_trace)
2031 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2032 
2033 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2034 		goto fail;
2035 
2036 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
2037 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
2038 	else
2039 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
2040 	iter->pos = -1;
2041 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2042 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2043 
2044 	/* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2045 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2046 		iter->trace->open(iter);
2047 
2048 	/* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2049 	if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2050 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2051 
2052 	/* stop the trace while dumping */
2053 	tracing_stop();
2054 
2055 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2056 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2057 
2058 			iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2059 				ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2060 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2061 		}
2062 	} else {
2063 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2064 		iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2065 				ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2066 		tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2067 	}
2068 
2069 	ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
2070 	if (ret < 0) {
2071 		fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
2072 		goto fail_buffer;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	m = file->private_data;
2076 	m->private = iter;
2077 
2078 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2079 
2080 	return iter;
2081 
2082  fail_buffer:
2083 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2084 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2085 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2086 	}
2087 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2088 	tracing_start();
2089  fail:
2090 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2091 	kfree(iter->trace);
2092 	kfree(iter);
2093 
2094 	return fail_ret;
2095 }
2096 
2097 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2098 {
2099 	if (tracing_disabled)
2100 		return -ENODEV;
2101 
2102 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2103 	return 0;
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2107 {
2108 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
2109 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2110 	int cpu;
2111 
2112 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2113 		return 0;
2114 
2115 	iter = m->private;
2116 
2117 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2118 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2119 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2120 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2124 		iter->trace->close(iter);
2125 
2126 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2127 	tracing_start();
2128 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2129 
2130 	seq_release(inode, file);
2131 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2132 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2133 	kfree(iter->trace);
2134 	kfree(iter);
2135 	return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2139 {
2140 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2141 	int ret = 0;
2142 
2143 	/* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2144 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2145 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2146 		long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2147 
2148 		if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2149 			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2150 		else
2151 			tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2155 		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2156 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
2157 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2158 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2159 			iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2160 	}
2161 	return ret;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static void *
2165 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2166 {
2167 	struct tracer *t = v;
2168 
2169 	(*pos)++;
2170 
2171 	if (t)
2172 		t = t->next;
2173 
2174 	return t;
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2178 {
2179 	struct tracer *t;
2180 	loff_t l = 0;
2181 
2182 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2183 	for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2184 		;
2185 
2186 	return t;
2187 }
2188 
2189 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2190 {
2191 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2195 {
2196 	struct tracer *t = v;
2197 
2198 	if (!t)
2199 		return 0;
2200 
2201 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2202 	if (t->next)
2203 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2204 	else
2205 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2206 
2207 	return 0;
2208 }
2209 
2210 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2211 	.start		= t_start,
2212 	.next		= t_next,
2213 	.stop		= t_stop,
2214 	.show		= t_show,
2215 };
2216 
2217 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2218 {
2219 	if (tracing_disabled)
2220 		return -ENODEV;
2221 
2222 	return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2223 }
2224 
2225 static ssize_t
2226 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2227 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2228 {
2229 	return count;
2230 }
2231 
2232 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2233 	.open		= tracing_open,
2234 	.read		= seq_read,
2235 	.write		= tracing_write_stub,
2236 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2237 	.release	= tracing_release,
2238 };
2239 
2240 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2241 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2242 	.read		= seq_read,
2243 	.release	= seq_release,
2244 };
2245 
2246 /*
2247  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2248  */
2249 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2253  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2254  */
2255 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2259  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2260  */
2261 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2262 
2263 static ssize_t
2264 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2265 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2266 {
2267 	int len;
2268 
2269 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2270 
2271 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2272 	if (count - len < 2) {
2273 		count = -EINVAL;
2274 		goto out_err;
2275 	}
2276 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2277 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2278 
2279 out_err:
2280 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2281 
2282 	return count;
2283 }
2284 
2285 static ssize_t
2286 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2287 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2288 {
2289 	int err, cpu;
2290 	cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2291 
2292 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2293 		return -ENOMEM;
2294 
2295 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2296 	if (err)
2297 		goto err_unlock;
2298 
2299 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2300 
2301 	local_irq_disable();
2302 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2303 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2304 		/*
2305 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2306 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2307 		 */
2308 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2309 				!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2310 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2311 		}
2312 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2313 				cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2314 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2315 		}
2316 	}
2317 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2318 	local_irq_enable();
2319 
2320 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2321 
2322 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2323 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2324 
2325 	return count;
2326 
2327 err_unlock:
2328 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2329 
2330 	return err;
2331 }
2332 
2333 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2334 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2335 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2336 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2337 };
2338 
2339 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2340 {
2341 	struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2342 	u32 tracer_flags;
2343 	int i;
2344 
2345 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2346 	tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2347 	trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2348 
2349 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2350 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2351 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2352 		else
2353 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2357 		if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2358 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2359 		else
2360 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2361 	}
2362 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2363 
2364 	return 0;
2365 }
2366 
2367 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
2368 			       struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
2369 			       struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
2370 {
2371 	int ret;
2372 
2373 	ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
2374 	if (ret)
2375 		return ret;
2376 
2377 	if (neg)
2378 		tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2379 	else
2380 		tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2381 	return 0;
2382 }
2383 
2384 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2385 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2386 {
2387 	struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2388 	struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2389 	int i;
2390 
2391 	for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2392 		opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2393 
2394 		if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
2395 			return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
2396 						   opts, neg);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	return -EINVAL;
2400 }
2401 
2402 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2403 {
2404 	/* do nothing if flag is already set */
2405 	if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2406 		return;
2407 
2408 	if (enabled)
2409 		trace_flags |= mask;
2410 	else
2411 		trace_flags &= ~mask;
2412 }
2413 
2414 static ssize_t
2415 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2416 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2417 {
2418 	char buf[64];
2419 	char *cmp;
2420 	int neg = 0;
2421 	int ret;
2422 	int i;
2423 
2424 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2425 		return -EINVAL;
2426 
2427 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2428 		return -EFAULT;
2429 
2430 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2431 	cmp = strstrip(buf);
2432 
2433 	if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
2434 		neg = 1;
2435 		cmp += 2;
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2439 		if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
2440 			set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2441 			break;
2442 		}
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	/* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2446 	if (!trace_options[i]) {
2447 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2448 		ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2449 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2450 		if (ret)
2451 			return ret;
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	*ppos += cnt;
2455 
2456 	return cnt;
2457 }
2458 
2459 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2460 {
2461 	if (tracing_disabled)
2462 		return -ENODEV;
2463 	return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL);
2464 }
2465 
2466 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2467 	.open		= tracing_trace_options_open,
2468 	.read		= seq_read,
2469 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2470 	.release	= single_release,
2471 	.write		= tracing_trace_options_write,
2472 };
2473 
2474 static const char readme_msg[] =
2475 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2476 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2477 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2478 	"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n"
2479 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2480 	"nop\n"
2481 	"# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2482 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2483 	"sched_switch\n"
2484 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2485 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2486 	"# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2487 	"# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2488 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2489 	"# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2490 ;
2491 
2492 static ssize_t
2493 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2494 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2495 {
2496 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2497 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2498 }
2499 
2500 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2501 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2502 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2503 };
2504 
2505 static ssize_t
2506 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2507 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2508 {
2509 	char *buf_comm;
2510 	char *file_buf;
2511 	char *buf;
2512 	int len = 0;
2513 	int pid;
2514 	int i;
2515 
2516 	file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2517 	if (!file_buf)
2518 		return -ENOMEM;
2519 
2520 	buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2521 	if (!buf_comm) {
2522 		kfree(file_buf);
2523 		return -ENOMEM;
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	buf = file_buf;
2527 
2528 	for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2529 		int r;
2530 
2531 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2532 		if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2533 			continue;
2534 
2535 		trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2536 		r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2537 		buf += r;
2538 		len += r;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2542 				      file_buf, len);
2543 
2544 	kfree(file_buf);
2545 	kfree(buf_comm);
2546 
2547 	return len;
2548 }
2549 
2550 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2551     .open       = tracing_open_generic,
2552     .read       = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2553 };
2554 
2555 static ssize_t
2556 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2557 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2558 {
2559 	char buf[64];
2560 	int r;
2561 
2562 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2563 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static ssize_t
2567 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2568 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2569 {
2570 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2571 	char buf[64];
2572 	unsigned long val;
2573 	int ret;
2574 
2575 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2576 		return -EINVAL;
2577 
2578 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2579 		return -EFAULT;
2580 
2581 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2582 
2583 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2584 	if (ret < 0)
2585 		return ret;
2586 
2587 	val = !!val;
2588 
2589 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2590 	if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2591 		if (val) {
2592 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2593 			if (current_trace->start)
2594 				current_trace->start(tr);
2595 			tracing_start();
2596 		} else {
2597 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2598 			tracing_stop();
2599 			if (current_trace->stop)
2600 				current_trace->stop(tr);
2601 		}
2602 	}
2603 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2604 
2605 	*ppos += cnt;
2606 
2607 	return cnt;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static ssize_t
2611 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2612 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2613 {
2614 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2615 	int r;
2616 
2617 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2618 	if (current_trace)
2619 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2620 	else
2621 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2622 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2623 
2624 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2625 }
2626 
2627 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2628 {
2629 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2630 	return t->init(tr);
2631 }
2632 
2633 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2634 {
2635 	int ret;
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
2639 	 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
2640 	 * expanding it later.
2641 	 */
2642 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
2643 
2644 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size);
2645 	if (ret < 0)
2646 		return ret;
2647 
2648 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size);
2649 	if (ret < 0) {
2650 		int r;
2651 
2652 		r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2653 				       global_trace.entries);
2654 		if (r < 0) {
2655 			/*
2656 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
2657 			 * size max buffer!!!!
2658 			 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
2659 			 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
2660 			 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
2661 			 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
2662 			 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
2663 			 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
2664 			 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
2665 			 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
2666 			 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
2667 			 * tracing.
2668 			 */
2669 			WARN_ON(1);
2670 			tracing_disabled = 1;
2671 		}
2672 		return ret;
2673 	}
2674 
2675 	global_trace.entries = size;
2676 
2677 	return ret;
2678 }
2679 
2680 /**
2681  * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
2682  *
2683  * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
2684  * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
2685  * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
2686  * to their default size.
2687  *
2688  * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
2689  */
2690 int tracing_update_buffers(void)
2691 {
2692 	int ret = 0;
2693 
2694 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2695 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
2696 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2697 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2698 
2699 	return ret;
2700 }
2701 
2702 struct trace_option_dentry;
2703 
2704 static struct trace_option_dentry *
2705 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
2706 
2707 static void
2708 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
2709 
2710 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
2711 {
2712 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
2713 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2714 	struct tracer *t;
2715 	int ret = 0;
2716 
2717 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2718 
2719 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
2720 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2721 		if (ret < 0)
2722 			goto out;
2723 		ret = 0;
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2727 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2728 			break;
2729 	}
2730 	if (!t) {
2731 		ret = -EINVAL;
2732 		goto out;
2733 	}
2734 	if (t == current_trace)
2735 		goto out;
2736 
2737 	trace_branch_disable();
2738 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2739 		current_trace->reset(tr);
2740 
2741 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
2742 
2743 	current_trace = t;
2744 
2745 	topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
2746 
2747 	if (t->init) {
2748 		ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
2749 		if (ret)
2750 			goto out;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	trace_branch_enable(tr);
2754  out:
2755 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2756 
2757 	return ret;
2758 }
2759 
2760 static ssize_t
2761 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2762 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2763 {
2764 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
2765 	int i;
2766 	size_t ret;
2767 	int err;
2768 
2769 	ret = cnt;
2770 
2771 	if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
2772 		cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
2773 
2774 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2775 		return -EFAULT;
2776 
2777 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2778 
2779 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
2780 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2781 		buf[i] = 0;
2782 
2783 	err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
2784 	if (err)
2785 		return err;
2786 
2787 	*ppos += ret;
2788 
2789 	return ret;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static ssize_t
2793 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2794 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2795 {
2796 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2797 	char buf[64];
2798 	int r;
2799 
2800 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2801 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2802 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
2803 		r = sizeof(buf);
2804 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static ssize_t
2808 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2809 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2810 {
2811 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2812 	char buf[64];
2813 	unsigned long val;
2814 	int ret;
2815 
2816 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2817 		return -EINVAL;
2818 
2819 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2820 		return -EFAULT;
2821 
2822 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2823 
2824 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2825 	if (ret < 0)
2826 		return ret;
2827 
2828 	*ptr = val * 1000;
2829 
2830 	return cnt;
2831 }
2832 
2833 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2834 {
2835 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2836 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2837 	int ret = 0;
2838 
2839 	if (tracing_disabled)
2840 		return -ENODEV;
2841 
2842 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2843 
2844 	/* We only allow one reader per cpu */
2845 	if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2846 		if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) {
2847 			ret = -EBUSY;
2848 			goto out;
2849 		}
2850 		cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask);
2851 	} else {
2852 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask))
2853 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask);
2854 		else {
2855 			ret = -EBUSY;
2856 			goto out;
2857 		}
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2861 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2862 	if (!iter) {
2863 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2864 		goto out;
2865 	}
2866 
2867 	/*
2868 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2869 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2870 	 */
2871 	iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2872 	if (!iter->trace) {
2873 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2874 		goto fail;
2875 	}
2876 	if (current_trace)
2877 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2878 
2879 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2880 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2881 		goto fail;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	/* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
2885 	cpumask_setall(iter->started);
2886 
2887 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2888 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2889 
2890 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2891 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
2892 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2893 	filp->private_data = iter;
2894 
2895 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
2896 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
2897 
2898 out:
2899 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2900 	return ret;
2901 
2902 fail:
2903 	kfree(iter->trace);
2904 	kfree(iter);
2905 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2906 	return ret;
2907 }
2908 
2909 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2910 {
2911 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2912 
2913 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2914 
2915 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2916 		cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask);
2917 	else
2918 		cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask);
2919 
2920 
2921 	if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
2922 		iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
2923 
2924 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2925 
2926 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2927 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2928 	kfree(iter->trace);
2929 	kfree(iter);
2930 
2931 	return 0;
2932 }
2933 
2934 static unsigned int
2935 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2936 {
2937 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2938 
2939 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2940 		/*
2941 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2942 		 */
2943 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2944 	} else {
2945 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
2946 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2947 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
2948 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
2949 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2950 
2951 		return 0;
2952 	}
2953 }
2954 
2955 
2956 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2957 {
2958 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2959 
2960 	prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2961 
2962 	if (trace_empty(iter))
2963 		schedule();
2964 
2965 	finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
2966 }
2967 
2968 /*
2969  * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
2970  * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
2971  *
2972  *  1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
2973  *     a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
2974  *  2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
2975  *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
2976  *     (and tracing them too)
2977  *
2978  *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
2979  */
2980 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2981 {
2982 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2983 	/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
2984 	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
2985 }
2986 
2987 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
2988 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
2989 {
2990 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2991 
2992 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
2993 
2994 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
2995 			return -EAGAIN;
2996 		}
2997 
2998 		mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
2999 
3000 		iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
3001 
3002 		mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3003 
3004 		if (signal_pending(current))
3005 			return -EINTR;
3006 
3007 		/*
3008 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
3009 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
3010 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
3011 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
3012 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
3013 		 *
3014 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
3015 		 */
3016 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
3017 			break;
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	return 1;
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * Consumer reader.
3025  */
3026 static ssize_t
3027 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3028 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3029 {
3030 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3031 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3032 	ssize_t sret;
3033 
3034 	/* return any leftover data */
3035 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3036 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
3037 		return sret;
3038 
3039 	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3040 
3041 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3042 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3043 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3044 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3045 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3046 	}
3047 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3048 
3049 	/*
3050 	 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3051 	 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3052 	 * is protected.
3053 	 */
3054 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3055 	if (iter->trace->read) {
3056 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3057 		if (sret)
3058 			goto out;
3059 	}
3060 
3061 waitagain:
3062 	sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3063 	if (sret <= 0)
3064 		goto out;
3065 
3066 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
3067 	if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3068 		sret = 0;
3069 		goto out;
3070 	}
3071 
3072 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3073 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3074 
3075 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3076 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3077 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3078 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3079 	iter->pos = -1;
3080 
3081 	trace_event_read_lock();
3082 	while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3083 		enum print_line_t ret;
3084 		int len = iter->seq.len;
3085 
3086 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3087 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3088 			/* don't print partial lines */
3089 			iter->seq.len = len;
3090 			break;
3091 		}
3092 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3093 			trace_consume(iter);
3094 
3095 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3096 			break;
3097 	}
3098 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3099 
3100 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
3101 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3102 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3103 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3104 
3105 	/*
3106 	 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
3107 	 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3108 	 */
3109 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
3110 		goto waitagain;
3111 
3112 out:
3113 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3114 
3115 	return sret;
3116 }
3117 
3118 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3119 				     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3120 {
3121 	__free_page(buf->page);
3122 }
3123 
3124 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3125 				     unsigned int idx)
3126 {
3127 	__free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3128 }
3129 
3130 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3131 	.can_merge		= 0,
3132 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3133 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3134 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3135 	.release		= tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3136 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3137 	.get			= generic_pipe_buf_get,
3138 };
3139 
3140 static size_t
3141 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3142 {
3143 	size_t count;
3144 	int ret;
3145 
3146 	/* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3147 	for (;;) {
3148 		count = iter->seq.len;
3149 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3150 		count = iter->seq.len - count;
3151 		if (rem < count) {
3152 			rem = 0;
3153 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3154 			break;
3155 		}
3156 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3157 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3158 			break;
3159 		}
3160 
3161 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3162 			trace_consume(iter);
3163 		rem -= count;
3164 		if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter))	{
3165 			rem = 0;
3166 			iter->ent = NULL;
3167 			break;
3168 		}
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	return rem;
3172 }
3173 
3174 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3175 					loff_t *ppos,
3176 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3177 					size_t len,
3178 					unsigned int flags)
3179 {
3180 	struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3181 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3182 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3183 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3184 		.pages		= pages,
3185 		.partial	= partial,
3186 		.nr_pages	= 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3187 		.flags		= flags,
3188 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3189 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3190 	};
3191 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3192 	ssize_t ret;
3193 	size_t rem;
3194 	unsigned int i;
3195 
3196 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3197 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3198 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3199 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3200 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3201 	}
3202 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3203 
3204 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3205 
3206 	if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3207 		ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3208 					       ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3209 		if (ret)
3210 			goto out_err;
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3214 	if (ret <= 0)
3215 		goto out_err;
3216 
3217 	if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3218 		ret = -EFAULT;
3219 		goto out_err;
3220 	}
3221 
3222 	trace_event_read_lock();
3223 
3224 	/* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3225 	for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) {
3226 		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3227 		if (!pages[i])
3228 			break;
3229 
3230 		rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3231 
3232 		/* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3233 		ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3234 					  page_address(pages[i]),
3235 					  iter->seq.len);
3236 		if (ret < 0) {
3237 			__free_page(pages[i]);
3238 			break;
3239 		}
3240 		partial[i].offset = 0;
3241 		partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3242 
3243 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3247 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3248 
3249 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3250 
3251 	return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3252 
3253 out_err:
3254 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3255 
3256 	return ret;
3257 }
3258 
3259 static ssize_t
3260 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3261 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3262 {
3263 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3264 	char buf[96];
3265 	int r;
3266 
3267 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3268 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3269 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3270 			    tr->entries >> 10,
3271 			    trace_buf_size >> 10);
3272 	else
3273 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
3274 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3275 
3276 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3277 }
3278 
3279 static ssize_t
3280 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3281 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3282 {
3283 	unsigned long val;
3284 	char buf[64];
3285 	int ret, cpu;
3286 
3287 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3288 		return -EINVAL;
3289 
3290 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3291 		return -EFAULT;
3292 
3293 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3294 
3295 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3296 	if (ret < 0)
3297 		return ret;
3298 
3299 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
3300 	if (!val)
3301 		return -EINVAL;
3302 
3303 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3304 
3305 	tracing_stop();
3306 
3307 	/* disable all cpu buffers */
3308 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3309 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3310 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3311 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3312 			atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3313 	}
3314 
3315 	/* value is in KB */
3316 	val <<= 10;
3317 
3318 	if (val != global_trace.entries) {
3319 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val);
3320 		if (ret < 0) {
3321 			cnt = ret;
3322 			goto out;
3323 		}
3324 	}
3325 
3326 	*ppos += cnt;
3327 
3328 	/* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
3329 	if (tracing_disabled)
3330 		cnt = -ENOMEM;
3331  out:
3332 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3333 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3334 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3335 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3336 			atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3337 	}
3338 
3339 	tracing_start();
3340 	max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3341 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3342 
3343 	return cnt;
3344 }
3345 
3346 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
3347 {
3348 	int ret;
3349 	va_list args;
3350 	va_start(args, fmt);
3351 	ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args);
3352 	va_end(args);
3353 	return ret;
3354 }
3355 
3356 static ssize_t
3357 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3358 					size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3359 {
3360 	char *buf;
3361 
3362 	if (tracing_disabled)
3363 		return -EINVAL;
3364 
3365 	if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3366 		cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3367 
3368 	buf = kmalloc(cnt + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
3369 	if (buf == NULL)
3370 		return -ENOMEM;
3371 
3372 	if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
3373 		kfree(buf);
3374 		return -EFAULT;
3375 	}
3376 	if (buf[cnt-1] != '\n') {
3377 		buf[cnt] = '\n';
3378 		buf[cnt+1] = '\0';
3379 	} else
3380 		buf[cnt] = '\0';
3381 
3382 	cnt = mark_printk("%s", buf);
3383 	kfree(buf);
3384 	*fpos += cnt;
3385 
3386 	return cnt;
3387 }
3388 
3389 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3390 {
3391 	int i;
3392 
3393 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3394 		seq_printf(m,
3395 			"%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3396 			i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3397 			i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3398 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3399 
3400 	return 0;
3401 }
3402 
3403 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3404 				   size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3405 {
3406 	char buf[64];
3407 	const char *clockstr;
3408 	int i;
3409 
3410 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3411 		return -EINVAL;
3412 
3413 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3414 		return -EFAULT;
3415 
3416 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3417 
3418 	clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3419 
3420 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3421 		if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3422 			break;
3423 	}
3424 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3425 		return -EINVAL;
3426 
3427 	trace_clock_id = i;
3428 
3429 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3430 
3431 	ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3432 	if (max_tr.buffer)
3433 		ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3434 
3435 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3436 
3437 	*fpos += cnt;
3438 
3439 	return cnt;
3440 }
3441 
3442 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3443 {
3444 	if (tracing_disabled)
3445 		return -ENODEV;
3446 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
3447 }
3448 
3449 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
3450 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3451 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
3452 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
3453 };
3454 
3455 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
3456 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3457 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
3458 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
3459 };
3460 
3461 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
3462 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3463 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
3464 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
3465 };
3466 
3467 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
3468 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
3469 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
3470 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
3471 	.splice_read	= tracing_splice_read_pipe,
3472 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
3473 };
3474 
3475 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
3476 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3477 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
3478 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
3479 };
3480 
3481 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
3482 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3483 	.write		= tracing_mark_write,
3484 };
3485 
3486 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
3487 	.open		= tracing_clock_open,
3488 	.read		= seq_read,
3489 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3490 	.release	= single_release,
3491 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
3492 };
3493 
3494 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
3495 	struct trace_array	*tr;
3496 	void			*spare;
3497 	int			cpu;
3498 	unsigned int		read;
3499 };
3500 
3501 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3502 {
3503 	int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
3504 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
3505 
3506 	if (tracing_disabled)
3507 		return -ENODEV;
3508 
3509 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3510 	if (!info)
3511 		return -ENOMEM;
3512 
3513 	info->tr	= &global_trace;
3514 	info->cpu	= cpu;
3515 	info->spare	= NULL;
3516 	/* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
3517 	info->read	= (unsigned int)-1;
3518 
3519 	filp->private_data = info;
3520 
3521 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3522 }
3523 
3524 static ssize_t
3525 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3526 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3527 {
3528 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
3529 	unsigned int pos;
3530 	ssize_t ret;
3531 	size_t size;
3532 
3533 	if (!count)
3534 		return 0;
3535 
3536 	if (!info->spare)
3537 		info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer);
3538 	if (!info->spare)
3539 		return -ENOMEM;
3540 
3541 	/* Do we have previous read data to read? */
3542 	if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
3543 		goto read;
3544 
3545 	info->read = 0;
3546 
3547 	ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
3548 				    &info->spare,
3549 				    count,
3550 				    info->cpu, 0);
3551 	if (ret < 0)
3552 		return 0;
3553 
3554 	pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare);
3555 
3556 	if (pos < PAGE_SIZE)
3557 		memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos);
3558 
3559 read:
3560 	size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
3561 	if (size > count)
3562 		size = count;
3563 
3564 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
3565 	if (ret == size)
3566 		return -EFAULT;
3567 	size -= ret;
3568 
3569 	*ppos += size;
3570 	info->read += size;
3571 
3572 	return size;
3573 }
3574 
3575 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3576 {
3577 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3578 
3579 	if (info->spare)
3580 		ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
3581 	kfree(info);
3582 
3583 	return 0;
3584 }
3585 
3586 struct buffer_ref {
3587 	struct ring_buffer	*buffer;
3588 	void			*page;
3589 	int			ref;
3590 };
3591 
3592 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3593 				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3594 {
3595 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3596 
3597 	if (--ref->ref)
3598 		return;
3599 
3600 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3601 	kfree(ref);
3602 	buf->private = 0;
3603 }
3604 
3605 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3606 				 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3607 {
3608 	return 1;
3609 }
3610 
3611 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3612 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3613 {
3614 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3615 
3616 	ref->ref++;
3617 }
3618 
3619 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
3620 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
3621 	.can_merge		= 0,
3622 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3623 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3624 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3625 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
3626 	.steal			= buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
3627 	.get			= buffer_pipe_buf_get,
3628 };
3629 
3630 /*
3631  * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
3632  * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
3633  */
3634 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
3635 {
3636 	struct buffer_ref *ref =
3637 		(struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
3638 
3639 	if (--ref->ref)
3640 		return;
3641 
3642 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3643 	kfree(ref);
3644 	spd->partial[i].private = 0;
3645 }
3646 
3647 static ssize_t
3648 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
3649 			    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
3650 			    unsigned int flags)
3651 {
3652 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3653 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3654 	struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3655 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3656 		.pages		= pages,
3657 		.partial	= partial,
3658 		.flags		= flags,
3659 		.ops		= &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
3660 		.spd_release	= buffer_spd_release,
3661 	};
3662 	struct buffer_ref *ref;
3663 	int entries, size, i;
3664 	size_t ret;
3665 
3666 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3667 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
3668 		return -EINVAL;
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3672 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
3673 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
3674 			return -EINVAL;
3675 		len &= PAGE_MASK;
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3679 
3680 	for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
3681 		struct page *page;
3682 		int r;
3683 
3684 		ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
3685 		if (!ref)
3686 			break;
3687 
3688 		ref->ref = 1;
3689 		ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
3690 		ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer);
3691 		if (!ref->page) {
3692 			kfree(ref);
3693 			break;
3694 		}
3695 
3696 		r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
3697 					  len, info->cpu, 1);
3698 		if (r < 0) {
3699 			ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer,
3700 						   ref->page);
3701 			kfree(ref);
3702 			break;
3703 		}
3704 
3705 		/*
3706 		 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
3707 		 * user land.
3708 		 */
3709 		size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
3710 		if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
3711 			memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
3712 
3713 		page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
3714 
3715 		spd.pages[i] = page;
3716 		spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
3717 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3718 		spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
3719 		spd.nr_pages++;
3720 		*ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
3721 
3722 		entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3723 	}
3724 
3725 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3726 
3727 	/* did we read anything? */
3728 	if (!spd.nr_pages) {
3729 		if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
3730 			ret = -EAGAIN;
3731 		else
3732 			ret = 0;
3733 		/* TODO: block */
3734 		return ret;
3735 	}
3736 
3737 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3738 
3739 	return ret;
3740 }
3741 
3742 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
3743 	.open		= tracing_buffers_open,
3744 	.read		= tracing_buffers_read,
3745 	.release	= tracing_buffers_release,
3746 	.splice_read	= tracing_buffers_splice_read,
3747 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
3748 };
3749 
3750 static ssize_t
3751 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3752 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3753 {
3754 	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
3755 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3756 	struct trace_seq *s;
3757 	unsigned long cnt;
3758 
3759 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
3760 	if (!s)
3761 		return -ENOMEM;
3762 
3763 	trace_seq_init(s);
3764 
3765 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3766 	trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
3767 
3768 	cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3769 	trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3770 
3771 	cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3772 	trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3773 
3774 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
3775 
3776 	kfree(s);
3777 
3778 	return count;
3779 }
3780 
3781 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
3782 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3783 	.read		= tracing_stats_read,
3784 };
3785 
3786 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3787 
3788 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
3789 {
3790 	return 0;
3791 }
3792 
3793 static ssize_t
3794 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3795 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3796 {
3797 	static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
3798 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
3799 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
3800 	char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
3801 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
3802 	int r;
3803 
3804 	mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3805 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
3806 
3807 	r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
3808 	buf[r++] = '\n';
3809 
3810 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3811 
3812 	mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3813 
3814 	return r;
3815 }
3816 
3817 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
3818 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3819 	.read		= tracing_read_dyn_info,
3820 };
3821 #endif
3822 
3823 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
3824 
3825 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
3826 {
3827 	static int once;
3828 
3829 	if (d_tracer)
3830 		return d_tracer;
3831 
3832 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
3833 		return NULL;
3834 
3835 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
3836 
3837 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
3838 		once = 1;
3839 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
3840 		return NULL;
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	return d_tracer;
3844 }
3845 
3846 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
3847 
3848 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
3849 {
3850 	static int once;
3851 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
3852 
3853 	if (d_percpu)
3854 		return d_percpu;
3855 
3856 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3857 
3858 	if (!d_tracer)
3859 		return NULL;
3860 
3861 	d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
3862 
3863 	if (!d_percpu && !once) {
3864 		once = 1;
3865 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
3866 		return NULL;
3867 	}
3868 
3869 	return d_percpu;
3870 }
3871 
3872 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
3873 {
3874 	struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
3875 	struct dentry *d_cpu;
3876 	/* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */
3877 	char cpu_dir[7];
3878 
3879 	if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0)
3880 		return;
3881 
3882 	sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu);
3883 	d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
3884 	if (!d_cpu) {
3885 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
3886 		return;
3887 	}
3888 
3889 	/* per cpu trace_pipe */
3890 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
3891 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
3892 
3893 	/* per cpu trace */
3894 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
3895 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
3896 
3897 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
3898 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
3899 
3900 	trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
3901 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
3902 }
3903 
3904 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
3905 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
3906 #include "trace_selftest.c"
3907 #endif
3908 
3909 struct trace_option_dentry {
3910 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
3911 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
3912 	struct dentry			*entry;
3913 };
3914 
3915 static ssize_t
3916 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3917 			loff_t *ppos)
3918 {
3919 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3920 	char *buf;
3921 
3922 	if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
3923 		buf = "1\n";
3924 	else
3925 		buf = "0\n";
3926 
3927 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3928 }
3929 
3930 static ssize_t
3931 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3932 			 loff_t *ppos)
3933 {
3934 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3935 	unsigned long val;
3936 	char buf[64];
3937 	int ret;
3938 
3939 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3940 		return -EINVAL;
3941 
3942 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3943 		return -EFAULT;
3944 
3945 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3946 
3947 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3948 	if (ret < 0)
3949 		return ret;
3950 
3951 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
3952 		return -EINVAL;
3953 
3954 	if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
3955 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3956 		ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags,
3957 					  topt->opt, !val);
3958 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3959 		if (ret)
3960 			return ret;
3961 	}
3962 
3963 	*ppos += cnt;
3964 
3965 	return cnt;
3966 }
3967 
3968 
3969 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
3970 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
3971 	.read = trace_options_read,
3972 	.write = trace_options_write,
3973 };
3974 
3975 static ssize_t
3976 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3977 			loff_t *ppos)
3978 {
3979 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
3980 	char *buf;
3981 
3982 	if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
3983 		buf = "1\n";
3984 	else
3985 		buf = "0\n";
3986 
3987 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3988 }
3989 
3990 static ssize_t
3991 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3992 			 loff_t *ppos)
3993 {
3994 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
3995 	char buf[64];
3996 	unsigned long val;
3997 	int ret;
3998 
3999 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4000 		return -EINVAL;
4001 
4002 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4003 		return -EFAULT;
4004 
4005 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4006 
4007 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
4008 	if (ret < 0)
4009 		return ret;
4010 
4011 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4012 		return -EINVAL;
4013 	set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4014 
4015 	*ppos += cnt;
4016 
4017 	return cnt;
4018 }
4019 
4020 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4021 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4022 	.read = trace_options_core_read,
4023 	.write = trace_options_core_write,
4024 };
4025 
4026 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4027 				 mode_t mode,
4028 				 struct dentry *parent,
4029 				 void *data,
4030 				 const struct file_operations *fops)
4031 {
4032 	struct dentry *ret;
4033 
4034 	ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4035 	if (!ret)
4036 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4037 
4038 	return ret;
4039 }
4040 
4041 
4042 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4043 {
4044 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4045 	static struct dentry *t_options;
4046 
4047 	if (t_options)
4048 		return t_options;
4049 
4050 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4051 	if (!d_tracer)
4052 		return NULL;
4053 
4054 	t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4055 	if (!t_options) {
4056 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4057 		return NULL;
4058 	}
4059 
4060 	return t_options;
4061 }
4062 
4063 static void
4064 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4065 			 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4066 			 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4067 {
4068 	struct dentry *t_options;
4069 
4070 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4071 	if (!t_options)
4072 		return;
4073 
4074 	topt->flags = flags;
4075 	topt->opt = opt;
4076 
4077 	topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4078 				    &trace_options_fops);
4079 
4080 }
4081 
4082 static struct trace_option_dentry *
4083 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4084 {
4085 	struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4086 	struct tracer_flags *flags;
4087 	struct tracer_opt *opts;
4088 	int cnt;
4089 
4090 	if (!tracer)
4091 		return NULL;
4092 
4093 	flags = tracer->flags;
4094 
4095 	if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4096 		return NULL;
4097 
4098 	opts = flags->opts;
4099 
4100 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4101 		;
4102 
4103 	topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4104 	if (!topts)
4105 		return NULL;
4106 
4107 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4108 		create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4109 					 &opts[cnt]);
4110 
4111 	return topts;
4112 }
4113 
4114 static void
4115 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4116 {
4117 	int cnt;
4118 
4119 	if (!topts)
4120 		return;
4121 
4122 	for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4123 		if (topts[cnt].entry)
4124 			debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4125 	}
4126 
4127 	kfree(topts);
4128 }
4129 
4130 static struct dentry *
4131 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4132 {
4133 	struct dentry *t_options;
4134 
4135 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4136 	if (!t_options)
4137 		return NULL;
4138 
4139 	return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4140 				    &trace_options_core_fops);
4141 }
4142 
4143 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4144 {
4145 	struct dentry *t_options;
4146 	int i;
4147 
4148 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4149 	if (!t_options)
4150 		return;
4151 
4152 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4153 		create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4154 }
4155 
4156 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4157 {
4158 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4159 	int cpu;
4160 
4161 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4162 
4163 	trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4164 			&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4165 
4166 	trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4167 			NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4168 
4169 	trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4170 			NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4171 
4172 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4173 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4174 
4175 	trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4176 			&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4177 
4178 	trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4179 			&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4180 
4181 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4182 	trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4183 			&tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4184 
4185 	trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4186 			&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4187 #endif
4188 
4189 	trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4190 			NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4191 
4192 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4193 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4194 
4195 	trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4196 			&global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
4197 
4198 	trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4199 			NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4200 
4201 	trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4202 			NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4203 
4204 	trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4205 			  &trace_clock_fops);
4206 
4207 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4208 	trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4209 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4210 #endif
4211 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
4212 	init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
4213 #endif
4214 
4215 	create_trace_options_dir();
4216 
4217 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4218 		tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4219 
4220 	return 0;
4221 }
4222 
4223 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4224 			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
4225 {
4226 	if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4227 		ftrace_dump();
4228 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4229 }
4230 
4231 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4232 	.notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
4233 	.next           = NULL,
4234 	.priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4235 };
4236 
4237 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4238 			     unsigned long val,
4239 			     void *data)
4240 {
4241 	switch (val) {
4242 	case DIE_OOPS:
4243 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4244 			ftrace_dump();
4245 		break;
4246 	default:
4247 		break;
4248 	}
4249 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4250 }
4251 
4252 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4253 	.notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4254 	.priority = 200
4255 };
4256 
4257 /*
4258  * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4259  * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4260  */
4261 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT		1000
4262 
4263 /*
4264  * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4265  * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4266  * should be at.
4267  */
4268 #define KERN_TRACE		KERN_EMERG
4269 
4270 static void
4271 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4272 {
4273 	/* Probably should print a warning here. */
4274 	if (s->len >= 1000)
4275 		s->len = 1000;
4276 
4277 	/* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4278 	s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4279 
4280 	printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4281 
4282 	trace_seq_init(s);
4283 }
4284 
4285 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing)
4286 {
4287 	static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4288 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4289 	/* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4290 	static struct trace_iterator iter;
4291 	unsigned int old_userobj;
4292 	static int dump_ran;
4293 	unsigned long flags;
4294 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
4295 
4296 	/* only one dump */
4297 	local_irq_save(flags);
4298 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4299 	if (dump_ran)
4300 		goto out;
4301 
4302 	dump_ran = 1;
4303 
4304 	tracing_off();
4305 
4306 	if (disable_tracing)
4307 		ftrace_kill();
4308 
4309 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4310 		atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4311 	}
4312 
4313 	old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4314 
4315 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4316 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4317 
4318 	printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4319 
4320 	/* Simulate the iterator */
4321 	iter.tr = &global_trace;
4322 	iter.trace = current_trace;
4323 	iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4324 
4325 	/*
4326 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
4327 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
4328 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
4329 	 * and then release the locks again.
4330 	 */
4331 
4332 	while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
4333 
4334 		if (!cnt)
4335 			printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4336 
4337 		cnt++;
4338 
4339 		/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4340 		memset(&iter.seq, 0,
4341 		       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4342 		       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4343 		iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4344 		iter.pos = -1;
4345 
4346 		if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
4347 			int ret;
4348 
4349 			ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
4350 			if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4351 				trace_consume(&iter);
4352 		}
4353 
4354 		trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
4355 	}
4356 
4357 	if (!cnt)
4358 		printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
4359 	else
4360 		printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4361 
4362 	/* Re-enable tracing if requested */
4363 	if (!disable_tracing) {
4364 		trace_flags |= old_userobj;
4365 
4366 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4367 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4368 		}
4369 		tracing_on();
4370 	}
4371 
4372  out:
4373 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4374 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4375 }
4376 
4377 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
4378 void ftrace_dump(void)
4379 {
4380 	__ftrace_dump(true);
4381 }
4382 
4383 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
4384 {
4385 	int ring_buf_size;
4386 	int i;
4387 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4388 
4389 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4390 		goto out;
4391 
4392 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4393 		goto out_free_buffer_mask;
4394 
4395 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4396 		goto out_free_tracing_cpumask;
4397 
4398 	/* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
4399 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4400 		ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
4401 	else
4402 		ring_buf_size = 1;
4403 
4404 	cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
4405 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
4406 
4407 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
4408 	global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4409 						   TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4410 	if (!global_trace.buffer) {
4411 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
4412 		WARN_ON(1);
4413 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4414 	}
4415 	global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
4416 
4417 
4418 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4419 	max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4420 					     TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4421 	if (!max_tr.buffer) {
4422 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
4423 		WARN_ON(1);
4424 		ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
4425 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4426 	}
4427 	max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
4428 	WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
4429 #endif
4430 
4431 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
4432 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
4433 		global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
4434 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i);
4435 	}
4436 
4437 	trace_init_cmdlines();
4438 
4439 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
4440 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
4441 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
4442 	register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
4443 #endif
4444 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
4445 	tracing_disabled = 0;
4446 
4447 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
4448 				       &trace_panic_notifier);
4449 
4450 	register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
4451 
4452 	return 0;
4453 
4454 out_free_cpumask:
4455 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask);
4456 out_free_tracing_cpumask:
4457 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
4458 out_free_buffer_mask:
4459 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
4460 out:
4461 	return ret;
4462 }
4463 
4464 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
4465 {
4466 	/*
4467 	 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
4468 	 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
4469 	 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
4470 	 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
4471 	 * about to be freed.
4472 	 */
4473 	if (!default_bootup_tracer)
4474 		return 0;
4475 
4476 	printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
4477 	       default_bootup_tracer);
4478 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
4479 
4480 	return 0;
4481 }
4482 
4483 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
4484 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
4485 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
4486