1 /* 2 * ring buffer based function tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by: 8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III 13 */ 14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> 15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h> 16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 17 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 21 #include <linux/notifier.h> 22 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 25 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 26 #include <linux/linkage.h> 27 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 28 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 29 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 30 #include <linux/module.h> 31 #include <linux/percpu.h> 32 #include <linux/splice.h> 33 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 34 #include <linux/string.h> 35 #include <linux/ctype.h> 36 #include <linux/init.h> 37 #include <linux/poll.h> 38 #include <linux/gfp.h> 39 #include <linux/fs.h> 40 41 #include "trace.h" 42 #include "trace_output.h" 43 44 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE) 45 46 /* 47 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that 48 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. 49 */ 50 int ring_buffer_expanded; 51 52 /* 53 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. 54 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the 55 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent 56 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred 57 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. 58 */ 59 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; 60 61 /* 62 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. 63 */ 64 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; 65 66 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ 67 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { 68 { } 69 }; 70 71 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { 72 .val = 0, 73 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt 74 }; 75 76 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) 77 { 78 return 0; 79 } 80 81 /* 82 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). 83 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization 84 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets 85 * this back to zero. 86 */ 87 static int tracing_disabled = 1; 88 89 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled); 90 91 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) 92 { 93 preempt_disable(); 94 __this_cpu_inc(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 95 } 96 97 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) 98 { 99 __this_cpu_dec(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 100 preempt_enable(); 101 } 102 103 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; 104 105 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */ 106 static cpumask_var_t tracing_reader_cpumask; 107 108 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \ 109 for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask) 110 111 /* 112 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops 113 * 114 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops 115 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents 116 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for 117 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a 118 * serial console. 119 * 120 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying 121 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting 122 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true. 123 */ 124 int ftrace_dump_on_oops; 125 126 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); 127 128 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100 129 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; 130 static char *default_bootup_tracer; 131 132 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str) 133 { 134 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 135 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; 136 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ 137 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 138 return 1; 139 } 140 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace); 141 142 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) 143 { 144 ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1; 145 return 1; 146 } 147 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); 148 149 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) 150 { 151 nsec += 500; 152 do_div(nsec, 1000); 153 return nsec; 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing 158 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains 159 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The 160 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold 161 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor 162 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. 163 * 164 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the 165 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number 166 * of pages allocated for its buffer. 167 */ 168 static struct trace_array global_trace; 169 170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); 171 172 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 173 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, 174 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 175 { 176 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event); 177 } 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); 179 180 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) 181 { 182 u64 ts; 183 184 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ 185 if (!global_trace.buffer) 186 return trace_clock_local(); 187 188 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); 189 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); 190 191 return ts; 192 } 193 194 /* 195 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum 196 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum 197 * trace while it continues examining live traces. 198 * 199 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. 200 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped 201 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for 202 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. 203 */ 204 static struct trace_array max_tr; 205 206 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data); 207 208 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ 209 static int tracer_enabled = 1; 210 211 /** 212 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status 213 * 214 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status 215 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function 216 * to know if it should enable their features when starting 217 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). 218 */ 219 int tracing_is_enabled(void) 220 { 221 return tracer_enabled; 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated 226 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded 227 * to page size. 228 * 229 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. 230 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated 231 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be 232 * boot time and run time configurable. 233 */ 234 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ 235 236 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; 237 238 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ 239 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; 240 241 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ 242 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; 243 244 /* 245 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. 246 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized. 247 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace 248 * activities happen inside the kernel. 249 */ 250 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); 251 252 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ 253 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); 254 255 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ 256 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | 257 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | 258 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME; 259 260 static int trace_stop_count; 261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); 262 263 /** 264 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input 265 * 266 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait 267 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace. 268 */ 269 void trace_wake_up(void) 270 { 271 int cpu; 272 273 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) 274 return; 275 /* 276 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we 277 * have for now: 278 */ 279 cpu = get_cpu(); 280 if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu)) 281 wake_up(&trace_wait); 282 put_cpu(); 283 } 284 285 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) 286 { 287 unsigned long buf_size; 288 289 if (!str) 290 return 0; 291 buf_size = memparse(str, &str); 292 /* nr_entries can not be zero */ 293 if (buf_size == 0) 294 return 0; 295 trace_buf_size = buf_size; 296 return 1; 297 } 298 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); 299 300 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) 301 { 302 return nsecs / 1000; 303 } 304 305 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ 306 static const char *trace_options[] = { 307 "print-parent", 308 "sym-offset", 309 "sym-addr", 310 "verbose", 311 "raw", 312 "hex", 313 "bin", 314 "block", 315 "stacktrace", 316 "trace_printk", 317 "ftrace_preempt", 318 "branch", 319 "annotate", 320 "userstacktrace", 321 "sym-userobj", 322 "printk-msg-only", 323 "context-info", 324 "latency-format", 325 "sleep-time", 326 "graph-time", 327 NULL 328 }; 329 330 static struct { 331 u64 (*func)(void); 332 const char *name; 333 } trace_clocks[] = { 334 { trace_clock_local, "local" }, 335 { trace_clock_global, "global" }, 336 }; 337 338 int trace_clock_id; 339 340 /* 341 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser 342 */ 343 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) 344 { 345 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); 346 347 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 348 if (!parser->buffer) 349 return 1; 350 351 parser->size = size; 352 return 0; 353 } 354 355 /* 356 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser 357 */ 358 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) 359 { 360 kfree(parser->buffer); 361 } 362 363 /* 364 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space 365 * (matched by isspace(ch)) 366 * 367 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, 368 * and the function returns. 369 * 370 * Returns number of bytes read. 371 * 372 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. 373 */ 374 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, 375 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 376 { 377 char ch; 378 size_t read = 0; 379 ssize_t ret; 380 381 if (!*ppos) 382 trace_parser_clear(parser); 383 384 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 385 if (ret) 386 goto out; 387 388 read++; 389 cnt--; 390 391 /* 392 * The parser is not finished with the last write, 393 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. 394 */ 395 if (!parser->cont) { 396 /* skip white space */ 397 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { 398 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 399 if (ret) 400 goto out; 401 read++; 402 cnt--; 403 } 404 405 /* only spaces were written */ 406 if (isspace(ch)) { 407 *ppos += read; 408 ret = read; 409 goto out; 410 } 411 412 parser->idx = 0; 413 } 414 415 /* read the non-space input */ 416 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { 417 if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1) 418 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 419 else { 420 ret = -EINVAL; 421 goto out; 422 } 423 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 424 if (ret) 425 goto out; 426 read++; 427 cnt--; 428 } 429 430 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ 431 if (isspace(ch)) { 432 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 433 parser->cont = false; 434 } else { 435 parser->cont = true; 436 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 437 } 438 439 *ppos += read; 440 ret = read; 441 442 out: 443 return ret; 444 } 445 446 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) 447 { 448 int len; 449 int ret; 450 451 if (!cnt) 452 return 0; 453 454 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 455 return -EBUSY; 456 457 len = s->len - s->readpos; 458 if (cnt > len) 459 cnt = len; 460 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 461 if (ret == cnt) 462 return -EFAULT; 463 464 cnt -= ret; 465 466 s->readpos += cnt; 467 return cnt; 468 } 469 470 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) 471 { 472 int len; 473 void *ret; 474 475 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 476 return -EBUSY; 477 478 len = s->len - s->readpos; 479 if (cnt > len) 480 cnt = len; 481 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 482 if (!ret) 483 return -EFAULT; 484 485 s->readpos += cnt; 486 return cnt; 487 } 488 489 /* 490 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers 491 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are 492 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap 493 * needs its own lock. 494 * 495 * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help 496 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. 497 * 498 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr 499 * so it needs to be defined outside of the 500 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE. 501 */ 502 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = 503 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 504 505 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 506 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; 507 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; 508 509 /* 510 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace 511 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, 512 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) 513 */ 514 static void 515 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 516 { 517 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; 518 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu]; 519 520 max_tr.cpu = cpu; 521 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; 522 523 max_data = max_tr.data[cpu]; 524 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; 525 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; 526 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; 527 528 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 529 max_data->pid = tsk->pid; 530 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); 531 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; 532 max_data->policy = tsk->policy; 533 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; 534 535 /* record this tasks comm */ 536 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); 537 } 538 539 /** 540 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr 541 * @tr: tracer 542 * @tsk: the task with the latency 543 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. 544 * 545 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information 546 * about which task was the cause of this latency. 547 */ 548 void 549 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 550 { 551 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; 552 553 if (trace_stop_count) 554 return; 555 556 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 557 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 558 559 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; 560 max_tr.buffer = buf; 561 562 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 563 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 564 } 565 566 /** 567 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest 568 * @tr - tracer 569 * @tsk - task with the latency 570 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. 571 * 572 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. 573 */ 574 void 575 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 576 { 577 int ret; 578 579 if (trace_stop_count) 580 return; 581 582 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 583 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 584 585 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 586 587 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); 588 589 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 590 /* 591 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking 592 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset 593 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) 594 * and flag that it failed. 595 */ 596 trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_, 597 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n"); 598 } 599 600 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 601 602 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); 603 604 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 605 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 606 } 607 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ 608 609 /** 610 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. 611 * @type - the plugin for the tracer 612 * 613 * Register a new plugin tracer. 614 */ 615 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) 616 __releases(kernel_lock) 617 __acquires(kernel_lock) 618 { 619 struct tracer *t; 620 int ret = 0; 621 622 if (!type->name) { 623 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); 624 return -1; 625 } 626 627 if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) { 628 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 629 return -1; 630 } 631 632 /* 633 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that 634 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however 635 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests. 636 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again. 637 */ 638 unlock_kernel(); 639 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 640 641 tracing_selftest_running = true; 642 643 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 644 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { 645 /* already found */ 646 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n", 647 type->name); 648 ret = -1; 649 goto out; 650 } 651 } 652 653 if (!type->set_flag) 654 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; 655 if (!type->flags) 656 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; 657 else 658 if (!type->flags->opts) 659 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; 660 if (!type->wait_pipe) 661 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; 662 663 664 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 665 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { 666 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; 667 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 668 669 /* 670 * Run a selftest on this tracer. 671 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current 672 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some 673 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. 674 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. 675 */ 676 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 677 678 current_trace = type; 679 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ 680 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); 681 ret = type->selftest(type, tr); 682 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ 683 current_trace = saved_tracer; 684 if (ret) { 685 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); 686 goto out; 687 } 688 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ 689 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 690 691 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); 692 } 693 #endif 694 695 type->next = trace_types; 696 trace_types = type; 697 698 out: 699 tracing_selftest_running = false; 700 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 701 702 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) 703 goto out_unlock; 704 705 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE)) 706 goto out_unlock; 707 708 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); 709 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ 710 tracing_set_tracer(type->name); 711 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 712 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ 713 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; 714 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 715 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", 716 type->name); 717 #endif 718 719 out_unlock: 720 lock_kernel(); 721 return ret; 722 } 723 724 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) 725 { 726 struct tracer **t; 727 728 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 729 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 730 if (*t == type) 731 goto found; 732 } 733 pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name); 734 goto out; 735 736 found: 737 *t = (*t)->next; 738 739 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { 740 tracer_enabled = 0; 741 tracing_stop(); 742 if (current_trace->stop) 743 current_trace->stop(&global_trace); 744 current_trace = &nop_trace; 745 } 746 out: 747 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 748 } 749 750 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 751 { 752 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 753 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 754 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 755 } 756 757 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 758 { 759 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 760 761 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 762 763 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 764 synchronize_sched(); 765 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 766 767 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 768 } 769 770 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) 771 { 772 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 773 int cpu; 774 775 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 776 777 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 778 synchronize_sched(); 779 780 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); 781 782 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 783 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 784 785 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 786 } 787 788 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) 789 { 790 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 791 } 792 793 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) 794 { 795 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 796 } 797 798 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 799 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX 800 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; 801 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; 802 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; 803 static int cmdline_idx; 804 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 805 806 /* temporary disable recording */ 807 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; 808 809 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) 810 { 811 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); 812 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); 813 cmdline_idx = 0; 814 } 815 816 int is_tracing_stopped(void) 817 { 818 return trace_stop_count; 819 } 820 821 /** 822 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently 823 * 824 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has 825 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, 826 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no 827 * locks and can be called from any context. 828 */ 829 void ftrace_off_permanent(void) 830 { 831 tracing_disabled = 1; 832 ftrace_stop(); 833 tracing_off_permanent(); 834 } 835 836 /** 837 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer 838 * 839 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, 840 * this will start the tracer back up. 841 */ 842 void tracing_start(void) 843 { 844 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 845 unsigned long flags; 846 847 if (tracing_disabled) 848 return; 849 850 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 851 if (--trace_stop_count) { 852 if (trace_stop_count < 0) { 853 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ 854 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 855 trace_stop_count = 0; 856 } 857 goto out; 858 } 859 860 861 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 862 if (buffer) 863 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 864 865 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 866 if (buffer) 867 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 868 869 ftrace_start(); 870 out: 871 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 872 } 873 874 /** 875 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer 876 * 877 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with 878 * tracing_start. 879 */ 880 void tracing_stop(void) 881 { 882 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 883 unsigned long flags; 884 885 ftrace_stop(); 886 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 887 if (trace_stop_count++) 888 goto out; 889 890 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 891 if (buffer) 892 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 893 894 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 895 if (buffer) 896 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 897 898 out: 899 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 900 } 901 902 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); 903 904 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 905 { 906 unsigned pid, idx; 907 908 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) 909 return; 910 911 /* 912 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get 913 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin 914 * nor do we want to disable interrupts, 915 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. 916 */ 917 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) 918 return; 919 920 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; 921 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { 922 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; 923 924 /* 925 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid 926 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we 927 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we 928 * would read the new comm for the old pid. 929 */ 930 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; 931 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 932 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; 933 934 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; 935 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; 936 937 cmdline_idx = idx; 938 } 939 940 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 941 942 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 943 } 944 945 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) 946 { 947 unsigned map; 948 949 if (!pid) { 950 strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); 951 return; 952 } 953 954 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) { 955 strcpy(comm, "<XXX>"); 956 return; 957 } 958 959 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { 960 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 961 return; 962 } 963 964 preempt_disable(); 965 arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 966 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; 967 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 968 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); 969 else 970 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 971 972 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 973 preempt_enable(); 974 } 975 976 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 977 { 978 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || 979 !tracing_is_on()) 980 return; 981 982 trace_save_cmdline(tsk); 983 } 984 985 void 986 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, 987 int pc) 988 { 989 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 990 991 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; 992 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; 993 entry->lock_depth = (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0; 994 entry->flags = 995 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 996 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | 997 #else 998 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | 999 #endif 1000 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | 1001 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | 1002 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); 1003 } 1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); 1005 1006 struct ring_buffer_event * 1007 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1008 int type, 1009 unsigned long len, 1010 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1011 { 1012 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1013 1014 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); 1015 if (event != NULL) { 1016 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1017 1018 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); 1019 ent->type = type; 1020 } 1021 1022 return event; 1023 } 1024 1025 static inline void 1026 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1027 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1028 unsigned long flags, int pc, 1029 int wake) 1030 { 1031 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1032 1033 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); 1034 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); 1035 1036 if (wake) 1037 trace_wake_up(); 1038 } 1039 1040 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1041 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1042 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1043 { 1044 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1045 } 1046 1047 struct ring_buffer_event * 1048 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, 1049 int type, unsigned long len, 1050 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1051 { 1052 *current_rb = global_trace.buffer; 1053 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, 1054 type, len, flags, pc); 1055 } 1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); 1057 1058 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1059 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1060 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1061 { 1062 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1063 } 1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); 1065 1066 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1067 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1068 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1069 { 1070 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); 1071 } 1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); 1073 1074 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1075 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 1076 { 1077 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); 1078 } 1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); 1080 1081 void 1082 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, 1083 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1084 int pc) 1085 { 1086 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; 1087 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1088 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1089 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 1090 1091 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ 1092 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 1093 return; 1094 1095 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 1096 flags, pc); 1097 if (!event) 1098 return; 1099 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1100 entry->ip = ip; 1101 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 1102 1103 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1104 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1105 } 1106 1107 void 1108 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, 1109 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1110 int pc) 1111 { 1112 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) 1113 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); 1114 } 1115 1116 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1117 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1118 unsigned long flags, 1119 int skip, int pc) 1120 { 1121 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; 1122 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1123 struct stack_entry *entry; 1124 struct stack_trace trace; 1125 1126 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, 1127 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1128 if (!event) 1129 return; 1130 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1131 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1132 1133 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1134 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1135 trace.skip = skip; 1136 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1137 1138 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1139 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1140 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1141 } 1142 1143 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, 1144 int skip, int pc) 1145 { 1146 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1147 return; 1148 1149 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1150 } 1151 1152 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, 1153 int pc) 1154 { 1155 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1156 } 1157 1158 /** 1159 * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer 1160 */ 1161 void trace_dump_stack(void) 1162 { 1163 unsigned long flags; 1164 1165 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1166 return; 1167 1168 local_save_flags(flags); 1169 1170 /* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */ 1171 __ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count()); 1172 } 1173 1174 void 1175 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) 1176 { 1177 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; 1178 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1179 struct userstack_entry *entry; 1180 struct stack_trace trace; 1181 1182 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) 1183 return; 1184 1185 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, 1186 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1187 if (!event) 1188 return; 1189 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1190 1191 entry->tgid = current->tgid; 1192 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1193 1194 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1195 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1196 trace.skip = 0; 1197 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1198 1199 save_stack_trace_user(&trace); 1200 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1201 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1202 } 1203 1204 #ifdef UNUSED 1205 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) 1206 { 1207 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); 1208 } 1209 #endif /* UNUSED */ 1210 1211 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ 1212 1213 static void 1214 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, 1215 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, 1216 int pc) 1217 { 1218 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special; 1219 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1220 struct trace_array *tr = __tr; 1221 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1222 struct special_entry *entry; 1223 1224 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL, 1225 sizeof(*entry), 0, pc); 1226 if (!event) 1227 return; 1228 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1229 entry->arg1 = arg1; 1230 entry->arg2 = arg2; 1231 entry->arg3 = arg3; 1232 1233 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1234 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc); 1235 } 1236 1237 void 1238 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, 1239 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1240 { 1241 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count()); 1242 } 1243 1244 void 1245 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1246 { 1247 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1248 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1249 unsigned long flags; 1250 int cpu; 1251 int pc; 1252 1253 if (tracing_disabled) 1254 return; 1255 1256 pc = preempt_count(); 1257 local_irq_save(flags); 1258 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1259 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1260 1261 if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1)) 1262 ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc); 1263 1264 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1265 local_irq_restore(flags); 1266 } 1267 1268 /** 1269 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer 1270 * 1271 */ 1272 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1273 { 1274 static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = 1275 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1276 static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1277 1278 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; 1279 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1280 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1281 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1282 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1283 struct bprint_entry *entry; 1284 unsigned long flags; 1285 int disable; 1286 int resched; 1287 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1288 1289 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) 1290 return 0; 1291 1292 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ 1293 pause_graph_tracing(); 1294 1295 pc = preempt_count(); 1296 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable(); 1297 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1298 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1299 1300 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1301 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1302 goto out; 1303 1304 /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ 1305 local_irq_save(flags); 1306 arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1307 len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1308 1309 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) 1310 goto out_unlock; 1311 1312 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; 1313 buffer = tr->buffer; 1314 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, 1315 flags, pc); 1316 if (!event) 1317 goto out_unlock; 1318 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1319 entry->ip = ip; 1320 entry->fmt = fmt; 1321 1322 memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); 1323 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1324 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1325 1326 out_unlock: 1327 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1328 local_irq_restore(flags); 1329 1330 out: 1331 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1332 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched); 1333 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1334 1335 return len; 1336 } 1337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); 1338 1339 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, 1340 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) 1341 { 1342 int ret; 1343 va_list ap; 1344 1345 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) 1346 return 0; 1347 1348 va_start(ap, fmt); 1349 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); 1350 va_end(ap); 1351 return ret; 1352 } 1353 1354 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, 1355 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1356 { 1357 static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1358 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1359 1360 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; 1361 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1362 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1363 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1364 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1365 struct print_entry *entry; 1366 unsigned long irq_flags; 1367 int disable; 1368 1369 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1370 return 0; 1371 1372 pc = preempt_count(); 1373 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1374 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1375 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1376 1377 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1378 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1379 goto out; 1380 1381 pause_graph_tracing(); 1382 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); 1383 arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1384 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1385 1386 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; 1387 buffer = tr->buffer; 1388 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, 1389 irq_flags, pc); 1390 if (!event) 1391 goto out_unlock; 1392 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1393 entry->ip = ip; 1394 1395 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); 1396 entry->buf[len] = '\0'; 1397 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1398 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1399 1400 out_unlock: 1401 arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1402 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); 1403 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1404 out: 1405 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1406 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1407 1408 return len; 1409 } 1410 1411 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1412 { 1413 return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); 1414 } 1415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); 1416 1417 enum trace_file_type { 1418 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, 1419 TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, 1420 }; 1421 1422 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1423 { 1424 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1425 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1426 1427 iter->idx++; 1428 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) 1429 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); 1430 1431 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1432 } 1433 1434 static struct trace_entry * 1435 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts) 1436 { 1437 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1438 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1439 1440 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1441 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1442 1443 if (buf_iter) 1444 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); 1445 else 1446 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts); 1447 1448 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1449 1450 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL; 1451 } 1452 1453 static struct trace_entry * 1454 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1455 { 1456 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; 1457 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; 1458 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1459 u64 next_ts = 0, ts; 1460 int next_cpu = -1; 1461 int cpu; 1462 1463 /* 1464 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over 1465 * all cpu and peek directly. 1466 */ 1467 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1468 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) 1469 return NULL; 1470 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts); 1471 if (ent_cpu) 1472 *ent_cpu = cpu_file; 1473 1474 return ent; 1475 } 1476 1477 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1478 1479 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) 1480 continue; 1481 1482 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts); 1483 1484 /* 1485 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: 1486 */ 1487 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { 1488 next = ent; 1489 next_cpu = cpu; 1490 next_ts = ts; 1491 } 1492 } 1493 1494 if (ent_cpu) 1495 *ent_cpu = next_cpu; 1496 1497 if (ent_ts) 1498 *ent_ts = next_ts; 1499 1500 return next; 1501 } 1502 1503 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ 1504 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, 1505 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1506 { 1507 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts); 1508 } 1509 1510 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ 1511 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1512 { 1513 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1514 1515 if (iter->ent) 1516 trace_iterator_increment(iter); 1517 1518 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; 1519 } 1520 1521 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1522 { 1523 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1524 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1525 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1526 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1527 } 1528 1529 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1530 { 1531 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1532 int i = (int)*pos; 1533 void *ent; 1534 1535 WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover); 1536 1537 (*pos)++; 1538 1539 /* can't go backwards */ 1540 if (iter->idx > i) 1541 return NULL; 1542 1543 if (iter->idx < 0) 1544 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1545 else 1546 ent = iter; 1547 1548 while (ent && iter->idx < i) 1549 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1550 1551 iter->pos = *pos; 1552 1553 return ent; 1554 } 1555 1556 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) 1557 { 1558 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1559 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1560 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; 1561 unsigned long entries = 0; 1562 u64 ts; 1563 1564 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0; 1565 1566 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 1567 return; 1568 1569 buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1570 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); 1571 1572 /* 1573 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers 1574 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident 1575 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. 1576 */ 1577 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) { 1578 if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start) 1579 break; 1580 entries++; 1581 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL); 1582 } 1583 1584 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries; 1585 } 1586 1587 /* 1588 * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can 1589 * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time 1590 * by a trace_pipe reader. 1591 * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer 1592 * because it serializes the readers. 1593 * 1594 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking 1595 * all around. 1596 */ 1597 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1598 { 1599 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1600 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 1601 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1602 void *p = NULL; 1603 loff_t l = 0; 1604 int cpu; 1605 1606 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 1607 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1608 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 1609 old_tracer = current_trace; 1610 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1611 } 1612 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1613 1614 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1615 1616 if (*pos != iter->pos) { 1617 iter->ent = NULL; 1618 iter->cpu = 0; 1619 iter->idx = -1; 1620 1621 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1622 1623 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1624 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 1625 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 1626 } else 1627 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); 1628 1629 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1630 1631 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) 1632 ; 1633 1634 } else { 1635 /* 1636 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want 1637 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again. 1638 */ 1639 if (iter->leftover) 1640 p = iter; 1641 else { 1642 l = *pos - 1; 1643 p = s_next(m, p, &l); 1644 } 1645 } 1646 1647 trace_event_read_lock(); 1648 return p; 1649 } 1650 1651 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1652 { 1653 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1654 trace_event_read_unlock(); 1655 } 1656 1657 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1658 { 1659 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); 1660 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); 1661 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); 1662 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); 1663 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); 1664 seq_puts(m, "# |||| /_--=> lock-depth \n"); 1665 seq_puts(m, "# |||||/ delay \n"); 1666 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid |||||| time | caller \n"); 1667 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / |||||| \\ | / \n"); 1668 } 1669 1670 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1671 { 1672 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1673 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); 1674 } 1675 1676 1677 static void 1678 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) 1679 { 1680 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1681 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1682 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; 1683 struct tracer *type = current_trace; 1684 unsigned long entries = 0; 1685 unsigned long total = 0; 1686 unsigned long count; 1687 const char *name = "preemption"; 1688 int cpu; 1689 1690 if (type) 1691 name = type->name; 1692 1693 1694 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1695 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1696 /* 1697 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all 1698 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the 1699 * ones before the time stamp. 1700 */ 1701 if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) { 1702 count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries; 1703 /* total is the same as the entries */ 1704 total += count; 1705 } else 1706 total += count + 1707 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1708 entries += count; 1709 } 1710 1711 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", 1712 name, UTS_RELEASE); 1713 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" 1714 "---------------------------------\n"); 1715 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" 1716 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", 1717 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), 1718 entries, 1719 total, 1720 tr->cpu, 1721 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) 1722 "server", 1723 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) 1724 "desktop", 1725 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 1726 "preempt", 1727 #else 1728 "unknown", 1729 #endif 1730 /* These are reserved for later use */ 1731 0, 0, 0, 0); 1732 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1733 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); 1734 #else 1735 seq_puts(m, ")\n"); 1736 #endif 1737 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1738 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " 1739 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", 1740 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, 1741 data->policy, data->rt_priority); 1742 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1743 1744 if (data->critical_start) { 1745 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); 1746 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); 1747 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1748 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); 1749 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); 1750 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1751 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); 1752 } 1753 1754 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1755 } 1756 1757 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1758 { 1759 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1760 1761 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) 1762 return; 1763 1764 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) 1765 return; 1766 1767 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) 1768 return; 1769 1770 if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries) 1771 return; 1772 1773 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); 1774 1775 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ 1776 if (iter->idx > 1) 1777 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", 1778 iter->cpu); 1779 } 1780 1781 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1782 { 1783 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1784 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1785 struct trace_entry *entry; 1786 struct trace_event *event; 1787 1788 entry = iter->ent; 1789 1790 test_cpu_buff_start(iter); 1791 1792 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1793 1794 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1795 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1796 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) 1797 goto partial; 1798 } else { 1799 if (!trace_print_context(iter)) 1800 goto partial; 1801 } 1802 } 1803 1804 if (event) 1805 return event->trace(iter, sym_flags); 1806 1807 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) 1808 goto partial; 1809 1810 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1811 partial: 1812 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1813 } 1814 1815 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1816 { 1817 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1818 struct trace_entry *entry; 1819 struct trace_event *event; 1820 1821 entry = iter->ent; 1822 1823 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1824 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", 1825 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) 1826 goto partial; 1827 } 1828 1829 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1830 if (event) 1831 return event->raw(iter, 0); 1832 1833 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) 1834 goto partial; 1835 1836 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1837 partial: 1838 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1839 } 1840 1841 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1842 { 1843 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1844 unsigned char newline = '\n'; 1845 struct trace_entry *entry; 1846 struct trace_event *event; 1847 1848 entry = iter->ent; 1849 1850 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1851 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1852 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1853 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1854 } 1855 1856 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1857 if (event) { 1858 enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0); 1859 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) 1860 return ret; 1861 } 1862 1863 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); 1864 1865 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1866 } 1867 1868 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1869 { 1870 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1871 struct trace_entry *entry; 1872 struct trace_event *event; 1873 1874 entry = iter->ent; 1875 1876 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1877 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1878 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1879 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1880 } 1881 1882 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1883 return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1884 } 1885 1886 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1887 { 1888 int cpu; 1889 1890 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ 1891 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1892 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 1893 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1894 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1895 return 0; 1896 } else { 1897 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1898 return 0; 1899 } 1900 return 1; 1901 } 1902 1903 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1904 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1905 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1906 return 0; 1907 } else { 1908 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1909 return 0; 1910 } 1911 } 1912 1913 return 1; 1914 } 1915 1916 /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ 1917 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1918 { 1919 enum print_line_t ret; 1920 1921 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { 1922 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); 1923 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) 1924 return ret; 1925 } 1926 1927 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && 1928 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1929 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1930 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); 1931 1932 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && 1933 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1934 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1935 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); 1936 1937 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) 1938 return print_bin_fmt(iter); 1939 1940 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) 1941 return print_hex_fmt(iter); 1942 1943 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) 1944 return print_raw_fmt(iter); 1945 1946 return print_trace_fmt(iter); 1947 } 1948 1949 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1950 { 1951 struct trace_iterator *iter = v; 1952 int ret; 1953 1954 if (iter->ent == NULL) { 1955 if (iter->tr) { 1956 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); 1957 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1958 } 1959 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) 1960 iter->trace->print_header(m); 1961 else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1962 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 1963 if (trace_empty(iter)) 1964 return 0; 1965 print_trace_header(m, iter); 1966 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1967 print_lat_help_header(m); 1968 } else { 1969 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1970 print_func_help_header(m); 1971 } 1972 } else if (iter->leftover) { 1973 /* 1974 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we 1975 * want to just show it now. 1976 */ 1977 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1978 1979 /* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */ 1980 iter->leftover = ret; 1981 1982 } else { 1983 print_trace_line(iter); 1984 ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1985 /* 1986 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will 1987 * ask us for this data again at start up. 1988 * Use that instead. 1989 * ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded. 1990 * -1 otherwise. 1991 */ 1992 iter->leftover = ret; 1993 } 1994 1995 return 0; 1996 } 1997 1998 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { 1999 .start = s_start, 2000 .next = s_next, 2001 .stop = s_stop, 2002 .show = s_show, 2003 }; 2004 2005 static struct trace_iterator * 2006 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2007 { 2008 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2009 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2010 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2011 struct seq_file *m; 2012 int cpu, ret; 2013 2014 if (tracing_disabled) 2015 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 2016 2017 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2018 if (!iter) 2019 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2020 2021 /* 2022 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2023 * changes on it while we are reading. 2024 */ 2025 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2026 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2027 if (!iter->trace) 2028 goto fail; 2029 2030 if (current_trace) 2031 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2032 2033 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) 2034 goto fail; 2035 2036 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) 2037 iter->tr = &max_tr; 2038 else 2039 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2040 iter->pos = -1; 2041 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2042 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2043 2044 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ 2045 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) 2046 iter->trace->open(iter); 2047 2048 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ 2049 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) 2050 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; 2051 2052 /* stop the trace while dumping */ 2053 tracing_stop(); 2054 2055 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2056 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2057 2058 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2059 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2060 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2061 } 2062 } else { 2063 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 2064 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2065 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2066 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2067 } 2068 2069 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); 2070 if (ret < 0) { 2071 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); 2072 goto fail_buffer; 2073 } 2074 2075 m = file->private_data; 2076 m->private = iter; 2077 2078 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2079 2080 return iter; 2081 2082 fail_buffer: 2083 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2084 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2085 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2086 } 2087 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2088 tracing_start(); 2089 fail: 2090 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2091 kfree(iter->trace); 2092 kfree(iter); 2093 2094 return fail_ret; 2095 } 2096 2097 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2098 { 2099 if (tracing_disabled) 2100 return -ENODEV; 2101 2102 filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 2103 return 0; 2104 } 2105 2106 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2107 { 2108 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 2109 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2110 int cpu; 2111 2112 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) 2113 return 0; 2114 2115 iter = m->private; 2116 2117 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2118 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2119 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2120 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2121 } 2122 2123 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) 2124 iter->trace->close(iter); 2125 2126 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ 2127 tracing_start(); 2128 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2129 2130 seq_release(inode, file); 2131 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2132 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2133 kfree(iter->trace); 2134 kfree(iter); 2135 return 0; 2136 } 2137 2138 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2139 { 2140 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2141 int ret = 0; 2142 2143 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ 2144 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2145 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { 2146 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; 2147 2148 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2149 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 2150 else 2151 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 2152 } 2153 2154 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2155 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); 2156 if (IS_ERR(iter)) 2157 ret = PTR_ERR(iter); 2158 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2159 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2160 } 2161 return ret; 2162 } 2163 2164 static void * 2165 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2166 { 2167 struct tracer *t = v; 2168 2169 (*pos)++; 2170 2171 if (t) 2172 t = t->next; 2173 2174 return t; 2175 } 2176 2177 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2178 { 2179 struct tracer *t; 2180 loff_t l = 0; 2181 2182 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2183 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) 2184 ; 2185 2186 return t; 2187 } 2188 2189 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2190 { 2191 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2192 } 2193 2194 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2195 { 2196 struct tracer *t = v; 2197 2198 if (!t) 2199 return 0; 2200 2201 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); 2202 if (t->next) 2203 seq_putc(m, ' '); 2204 else 2205 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2206 2207 return 0; 2208 } 2209 2210 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { 2211 .start = t_start, 2212 .next = t_next, 2213 .stop = t_stop, 2214 .show = t_show, 2215 }; 2216 2217 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2218 { 2219 if (tracing_disabled) 2220 return -ENODEV; 2221 2222 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); 2223 } 2224 2225 static ssize_t 2226 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2227 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2228 { 2229 return count; 2230 } 2231 2232 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { 2233 .open = tracing_open, 2234 .read = seq_read, 2235 .write = tracing_write_stub, 2236 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2237 .release = tracing_release, 2238 }; 2239 2240 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { 2241 .open = show_traces_open, 2242 .read = seq_read, 2243 .release = seq_release, 2244 }; 2245 2246 /* 2247 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: 2248 */ 2249 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; 2250 2251 /* 2252 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want 2253 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: 2254 */ 2255 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2256 2257 /* 2258 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the 2259 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): 2260 */ 2261 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; 2262 2263 static ssize_t 2264 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2265 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2266 { 2267 int len; 2268 2269 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2270 2271 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); 2272 if (count - len < 2) { 2273 count = -EINVAL; 2274 goto out_err; 2275 } 2276 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); 2277 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); 2278 2279 out_err: 2280 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2281 2282 return count; 2283 } 2284 2285 static ssize_t 2286 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2287 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2288 { 2289 int err, cpu; 2290 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; 2291 2292 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) 2293 return -ENOMEM; 2294 2295 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); 2296 if (err) 2297 goto err_unlock; 2298 2299 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2300 2301 local_irq_disable(); 2302 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2303 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2304 /* 2305 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are 2306 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: 2307 */ 2308 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2309 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2310 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2311 } 2312 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2313 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2314 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2315 } 2316 } 2317 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2318 local_irq_enable(); 2319 2320 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); 2321 2322 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2323 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2324 2325 return count; 2326 2327 err_unlock: 2328 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2329 2330 return err; 2331 } 2332 2333 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { 2334 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2335 .read = tracing_cpumask_read, 2336 .write = tracing_cpumask_write, 2337 }; 2338 2339 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2340 { 2341 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; 2342 u32 tracer_flags; 2343 int i; 2344 2345 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2346 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; 2347 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; 2348 2349 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2350 if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) 2351 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2352 else 2353 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2354 } 2355 2356 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2357 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) 2358 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); 2359 else 2360 seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name); 2361 } 2362 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2363 2364 return 0; 2365 } 2366 2367 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, 2368 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags, 2369 struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg) 2370 { 2371 int ret; 2372 2373 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg); 2374 if (ret) 2375 return ret; 2376 2377 if (neg) 2378 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; 2379 else 2380 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; 2381 return 0; 2382 } 2383 2384 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ 2385 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) 2386 { 2387 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; 2388 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; 2389 int i; 2390 2391 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { 2392 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; 2393 2394 if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0) 2395 return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags, 2396 opts, neg); 2397 } 2398 2399 return -EINVAL; 2400 } 2401 2402 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) 2403 { 2404 /* do nothing if flag is already set */ 2405 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) 2406 return; 2407 2408 if (enabled) 2409 trace_flags |= mask; 2410 else 2411 trace_flags &= ~mask; 2412 } 2413 2414 static ssize_t 2415 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2416 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2417 { 2418 char buf[64]; 2419 char *cmp; 2420 int neg = 0; 2421 int ret; 2422 int i; 2423 2424 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2425 return -EINVAL; 2426 2427 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2428 return -EFAULT; 2429 2430 buf[cnt] = 0; 2431 cmp = strstrip(buf); 2432 2433 if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) { 2434 neg = 1; 2435 cmp += 2; 2436 } 2437 2438 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2439 if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) { 2440 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); 2441 break; 2442 } 2443 } 2444 2445 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ 2446 if (!trace_options[i]) { 2447 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2448 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); 2449 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2450 if (ret) 2451 return ret; 2452 } 2453 2454 *ppos += cnt; 2455 2456 return cnt; 2457 } 2458 2459 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2460 { 2461 if (tracing_disabled) 2462 return -ENODEV; 2463 return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL); 2464 } 2465 2466 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { 2467 .open = tracing_trace_options_open, 2468 .read = seq_read, 2469 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2470 .release = single_release, 2471 .write = tracing_trace_options_write, 2472 }; 2473 2474 static const char readme_msg[] = 2475 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" 2476 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" 2477 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" 2478 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" 2479 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2480 "nop\n" 2481 "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2482 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2483 "sched_switch\n" 2484 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2485 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" 2486 "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2487 "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2488 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" 2489 "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2490 ; 2491 2492 static ssize_t 2493 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2494 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2495 { 2496 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2497 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); 2498 } 2499 2500 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { 2501 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2502 .read = tracing_readme_read, 2503 }; 2504 2505 static ssize_t 2506 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, 2507 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2508 { 2509 char *buf_comm; 2510 char *file_buf; 2511 char *buf; 2512 int len = 0; 2513 int pid; 2514 int i; 2515 2516 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); 2517 if (!file_buf) 2518 return -ENOMEM; 2519 2520 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 2521 if (!buf_comm) { 2522 kfree(file_buf); 2523 return -ENOMEM; 2524 } 2525 2526 buf = file_buf; 2527 2528 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { 2529 int r; 2530 2531 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; 2532 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 2533 continue; 2534 2535 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); 2536 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); 2537 buf += r; 2538 len += r; 2539 } 2540 2541 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2542 file_buf, len); 2543 2544 kfree(file_buf); 2545 kfree(buf_comm); 2546 2547 return len; 2548 } 2549 2550 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { 2551 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2552 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, 2553 }; 2554 2555 static ssize_t 2556 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2557 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2558 { 2559 char buf[64]; 2560 int r; 2561 2562 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); 2563 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2564 } 2565 2566 static ssize_t 2567 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2568 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2569 { 2570 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 2571 char buf[64]; 2572 unsigned long val; 2573 int ret; 2574 2575 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2576 return -EINVAL; 2577 2578 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2579 return -EFAULT; 2580 2581 buf[cnt] = 0; 2582 2583 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2584 if (ret < 0) 2585 return ret; 2586 2587 val = !!val; 2588 2589 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2590 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { 2591 if (val) { 2592 tracer_enabled = 1; 2593 if (current_trace->start) 2594 current_trace->start(tr); 2595 tracing_start(); 2596 } else { 2597 tracer_enabled = 0; 2598 tracing_stop(); 2599 if (current_trace->stop) 2600 current_trace->stop(tr); 2601 } 2602 } 2603 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2604 2605 *ppos += cnt; 2606 2607 return cnt; 2608 } 2609 2610 static ssize_t 2611 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2612 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2613 { 2614 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2]; 2615 int r; 2616 2617 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2618 if (current_trace) 2619 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); 2620 else 2621 r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); 2622 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2623 2624 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2625 } 2626 2627 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) 2628 { 2629 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 2630 return t->init(tr); 2631 } 2632 2633 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2634 { 2635 int ret; 2636 2637 /* 2638 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer 2639 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about 2640 * expanding it later. 2641 */ 2642 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 2643 2644 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); 2645 if (ret < 0) 2646 return ret; 2647 2648 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); 2649 if (ret < 0) { 2650 int r; 2651 2652 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, 2653 global_trace.entries); 2654 if (r < 0) { 2655 /* 2656 * AARGH! We are left with different 2657 * size max buffer!!!! 2658 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. 2659 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the 2660 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer 2661 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to 2662 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to 2663 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried 2664 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we 2665 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to 2666 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all 2667 * tracing. 2668 */ 2669 WARN_ON(1); 2670 tracing_disabled = 1; 2671 } 2672 return ret; 2673 } 2674 2675 global_trace.entries = size; 2676 2677 return ret; 2678 } 2679 2680 /** 2681 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers 2682 * 2683 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it 2684 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once 2685 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow 2686 * to their default size. 2687 * 2688 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. 2689 */ 2690 int tracing_update_buffers(void) 2691 { 2692 int ret = 0; 2693 2694 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2695 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 2696 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2697 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2698 2699 return ret; 2700 } 2701 2702 struct trace_option_dentry; 2703 2704 static struct trace_option_dentry * 2705 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); 2706 2707 static void 2708 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); 2709 2710 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) 2711 { 2712 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 2713 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 2714 struct tracer *t; 2715 int ret = 0; 2716 2717 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2718 2719 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { 2720 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2721 if (ret < 0) 2722 goto out; 2723 ret = 0; 2724 } 2725 2726 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 2727 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) 2728 break; 2729 } 2730 if (!t) { 2731 ret = -EINVAL; 2732 goto out; 2733 } 2734 if (t == current_trace) 2735 goto out; 2736 2737 trace_branch_disable(); 2738 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) 2739 current_trace->reset(tr); 2740 2741 destroy_trace_option_files(topts); 2742 2743 current_trace = t; 2744 2745 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); 2746 2747 if (t->init) { 2748 ret = tracer_init(t, tr); 2749 if (ret) 2750 goto out; 2751 } 2752 2753 trace_branch_enable(tr); 2754 out: 2755 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2756 2757 return ret; 2758 } 2759 2760 static ssize_t 2761 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2762 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2763 { 2764 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1]; 2765 int i; 2766 size_t ret; 2767 int err; 2768 2769 ret = cnt; 2770 2771 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) 2772 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE; 2773 2774 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2775 return -EFAULT; 2776 2777 buf[cnt] = 0; 2778 2779 /* strip ending whitespace. */ 2780 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) 2781 buf[i] = 0; 2782 2783 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); 2784 if (err) 2785 return err; 2786 2787 *ppos += ret; 2788 2789 return ret; 2790 } 2791 2792 static ssize_t 2793 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2794 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2795 { 2796 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2797 char buf[64]; 2798 int r; 2799 2800 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", 2801 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); 2802 if (r > sizeof(buf)) 2803 r = sizeof(buf); 2804 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2805 } 2806 2807 static ssize_t 2808 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2809 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2810 { 2811 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2812 char buf[64]; 2813 unsigned long val; 2814 int ret; 2815 2816 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2817 return -EINVAL; 2818 2819 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2820 return -EFAULT; 2821 2822 buf[cnt] = 0; 2823 2824 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2825 if (ret < 0) 2826 return ret; 2827 2828 *ptr = val * 1000; 2829 2830 return cnt; 2831 } 2832 2833 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2834 { 2835 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2836 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2837 int ret = 0; 2838 2839 if (tracing_disabled) 2840 return -ENODEV; 2841 2842 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2843 2844 /* We only allow one reader per cpu */ 2845 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2846 if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) { 2847 ret = -EBUSY; 2848 goto out; 2849 } 2850 cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2851 } else { 2852 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask)) 2853 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2854 else { 2855 ret = -EBUSY; 2856 goto out; 2857 } 2858 } 2859 2860 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ 2861 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2862 if (!iter) { 2863 ret = -ENOMEM; 2864 goto out; 2865 } 2866 2867 /* 2868 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2869 * changes on it while we are reading. 2870 */ 2871 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2872 if (!iter->trace) { 2873 ret = -ENOMEM; 2874 goto fail; 2875 } 2876 if (current_trace) 2877 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2878 2879 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { 2880 ret = -ENOMEM; 2881 goto fail; 2882 } 2883 2884 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ 2885 cpumask_setall(iter->started); 2886 2887 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2888 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2889 2890 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2891 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2892 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2893 filp->private_data = iter; 2894 2895 if (iter->trace->pipe_open) 2896 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); 2897 2898 out: 2899 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2900 return ret; 2901 2902 fail: 2903 kfree(iter->trace); 2904 kfree(iter); 2905 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2906 return ret; 2907 } 2908 2909 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2910 { 2911 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; 2912 2913 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2914 2915 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2916 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2917 else 2918 cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2919 2920 2921 if (iter->trace->pipe_close) 2922 iter->trace->pipe_close(iter); 2923 2924 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2925 2926 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2927 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2928 kfree(iter->trace); 2929 kfree(iter); 2930 2931 return 0; 2932 } 2933 2934 static unsigned int 2935 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) 2936 { 2937 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2938 2939 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { 2940 /* 2941 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode 2942 */ 2943 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2944 } else { 2945 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2946 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2947 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); 2948 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2949 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2950 2951 return 0; 2952 } 2953 } 2954 2955 2956 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2957 { 2958 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 2959 2960 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2961 2962 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2963 schedule(); 2964 2965 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); 2966 } 2967 2968 /* 2969 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. 2970 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: 2971 * 2972 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up 2973 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) 2974 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want 2975 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends 2976 * (and tracing them too) 2977 * 2978 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. 2979 */ 2980 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2981 { 2982 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2983 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ 2984 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); 2985 } 2986 2987 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ 2988 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) 2989 { 2990 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2991 2992 while (trace_empty(iter)) { 2993 2994 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 2995 return -EAGAIN; 2996 } 2997 2998 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 2999 3000 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); 3001 3002 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3003 3004 if (signal_pending(current)) 3005 return -EINTR; 3006 3007 /* 3008 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. 3009 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never 3010 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and 3011 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, 3012 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. 3013 * 3014 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. 3015 */ 3016 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) 3017 break; 3018 } 3019 3020 return 1; 3021 } 3022 3023 /* 3024 * Consumer reader. 3025 */ 3026 static ssize_t 3027 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3028 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3029 { 3030 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3031 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3032 ssize_t sret; 3033 3034 /* return any leftover data */ 3035 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3036 if (sret != -EBUSY) 3037 return sret; 3038 3039 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3040 3041 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3042 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3043 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3044 old_tracer = current_trace; 3045 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3046 } 3047 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3048 3049 /* 3050 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor 3051 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself 3052 * is protected. 3053 */ 3054 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3055 if (iter->trace->read) { 3056 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3057 if (sret) 3058 goto out; 3059 } 3060 3061 waitagain: 3062 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3063 if (sret <= 0) 3064 goto out; 3065 3066 /* stop when tracing is finished */ 3067 if (trace_empty(iter)) { 3068 sret = 0; 3069 goto out; 3070 } 3071 3072 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 3073 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 3074 3075 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 3076 memset(&iter->seq, 0, 3077 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 3078 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 3079 iter->pos = -1; 3080 3081 trace_event_read_lock(); 3082 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { 3083 enum print_line_t ret; 3084 int len = iter->seq.len; 3085 3086 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3087 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3088 /* don't print partial lines */ 3089 iter->seq.len = len; 3090 break; 3091 } 3092 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3093 trace_consume(iter); 3094 3095 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) 3096 break; 3097 } 3098 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3099 3100 /* Now copy what we have to the user */ 3101 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3102 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) 3103 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3104 3105 /* 3106 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace 3107 * entries, go back to wait for more entries. 3108 */ 3109 if (sret == -EBUSY) 3110 goto waitagain; 3111 3112 out: 3113 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3114 3115 return sret; 3116 } 3117 3118 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3119 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3120 { 3121 __free_page(buf->page); 3122 } 3123 3124 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, 3125 unsigned int idx) 3126 { 3127 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); 3128 } 3129 3130 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { 3131 .can_merge = 0, 3132 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3133 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3134 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3135 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, 3136 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, 3137 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, 3138 }; 3139 3140 static size_t 3141 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) 3142 { 3143 size_t count; 3144 int ret; 3145 3146 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ 3147 for (;;) { 3148 count = iter->seq.len; 3149 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3150 count = iter->seq.len - count; 3151 if (rem < count) { 3152 rem = 0; 3153 iter->seq.len -= count; 3154 break; 3155 } 3156 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3157 iter->seq.len -= count; 3158 break; 3159 } 3160 3161 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3162 trace_consume(iter); 3163 rem -= count; 3164 if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3165 rem = 0; 3166 iter->ent = NULL; 3167 break; 3168 } 3169 } 3170 3171 return rem; 3172 } 3173 3174 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, 3175 loff_t *ppos, 3176 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3177 size_t len, 3178 unsigned int flags) 3179 { 3180 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3181 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3182 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3183 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3184 .pages = pages, 3185 .partial = partial, 3186 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ 3187 .flags = flags, 3188 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, 3189 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, 3190 }; 3191 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3192 ssize_t ret; 3193 size_t rem; 3194 unsigned int i; 3195 3196 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3197 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3198 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3199 old_tracer = current_trace; 3200 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3201 } 3202 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3203 3204 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3205 3206 if (iter->trace->splice_read) { 3207 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, 3208 ppos, pipe, len, flags); 3209 if (ret) 3210 goto out_err; 3211 } 3212 3213 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3214 if (ret <= 0) 3215 goto out_err; 3216 3217 if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3218 ret = -EFAULT; 3219 goto out_err; 3220 } 3221 3222 trace_event_read_lock(); 3223 3224 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ 3225 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) { 3226 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 3227 if (!pages[i]) 3228 break; 3229 3230 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); 3231 3232 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ 3233 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, 3234 page_address(pages[i]), 3235 iter->seq.len); 3236 if (ret < 0) { 3237 __free_page(pages[i]); 3238 break; 3239 } 3240 partial[i].offset = 0; 3241 partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; 3242 3243 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3244 } 3245 3246 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3247 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3248 3249 spd.nr_pages = i; 3250 3251 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3252 3253 out_err: 3254 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3255 3256 return ret; 3257 } 3258 3259 static ssize_t 3260 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3261 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3262 { 3263 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3264 char buf[96]; 3265 int r; 3266 3267 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3268 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3269 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", 3270 tr->entries >> 10, 3271 trace_buf_size >> 10); 3272 else 3273 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); 3274 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3275 3276 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3277 } 3278 3279 static ssize_t 3280 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3281 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3282 { 3283 unsigned long val; 3284 char buf[64]; 3285 int ret, cpu; 3286 3287 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3288 return -EINVAL; 3289 3290 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3291 return -EFAULT; 3292 3293 buf[cnt] = 0; 3294 3295 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3296 if (ret < 0) 3297 return ret; 3298 3299 /* must have at least 1 entry */ 3300 if (!val) 3301 return -EINVAL; 3302 3303 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3304 3305 tracing_stop(); 3306 3307 /* disable all cpu buffers */ 3308 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3309 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3310 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3311 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3312 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3313 } 3314 3315 /* value is in KB */ 3316 val <<= 10; 3317 3318 if (val != global_trace.entries) { 3319 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); 3320 if (ret < 0) { 3321 cnt = ret; 3322 goto out; 3323 } 3324 } 3325 3326 *ppos += cnt; 3327 3328 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */ 3329 if (tracing_disabled) 3330 cnt = -ENOMEM; 3331 out: 3332 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3333 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3334 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3335 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3336 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3337 } 3338 3339 tracing_start(); 3340 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; 3341 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3342 3343 return cnt; 3344 } 3345 3346 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 3347 { 3348 int ret; 3349 va_list args; 3350 va_start(args, fmt); 3351 ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args); 3352 va_end(args); 3353 return ret; 3354 } 3355 3356 static ssize_t 3357 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3358 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3359 { 3360 char *buf; 3361 3362 if (tracing_disabled) 3363 return -EINVAL; 3364 3365 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) 3366 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; 3367 3368 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 2, GFP_KERNEL); 3369 if (buf == NULL) 3370 return -ENOMEM; 3371 3372 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) { 3373 kfree(buf); 3374 return -EFAULT; 3375 } 3376 if (buf[cnt-1] != '\n') { 3377 buf[cnt] = '\n'; 3378 buf[cnt+1] = '\0'; 3379 } else 3380 buf[cnt] = '\0'; 3381 3382 cnt = mark_printk("%s", buf); 3383 kfree(buf); 3384 *fpos += cnt; 3385 3386 return cnt; 3387 } 3388 3389 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 3390 { 3391 int i; 3392 3393 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) 3394 seq_printf(m, 3395 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", 3396 i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, 3397 i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : ""); 3398 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 3399 3400 return 0; 3401 } 3402 3403 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3404 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3405 { 3406 char buf[64]; 3407 const char *clockstr; 3408 int i; 3409 3410 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3411 return -EINVAL; 3412 3413 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3414 return -EFAULT; 3415 3416 buf[cnt] = 0; 3417 3418 clockstr = strstrip(buf); 3419 3420 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { 3421 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) 3422 break; 3423 } 3424 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) 3425 return -EINVAL; 3426 3427 trace_clock_id = i; 3428 3429 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3430 3431 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3432 if (max_tr.buffer) 3433 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3434 3435 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3436 3437 *fpos += cnt; 3438 3439 return cnt; 3440 } 3441 3442 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3443 { 3444 if (tracing_disabled) 3445 return -ENODEV; 3446 return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL); 3447 } 3448 3449 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { 3450 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3451 .read = tracing_max_lat_read, 3452 .write = tracing_max_lat_write, 3453 }; 3454 3455 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { 3456 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3457 .read = tracing_ctrl_read, 3458 .write = tracing_ctrl_write, 3459 }; 3460 3461 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { 3462 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3463 .read = tracing_set_trace_read, 3464 .write = tracing_set_trace_write, 3465 }; 3466 3467 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { 3468 .open = tracing_open_pipe, 3469 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, 3470 .read = tracing_read_pipe, 3471 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, 3472 .release = tracing_release_pipe, 3473 }; 3474 3475 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { 3476 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3477 .read = tracing_entries_read, 3478 .write = tracing_entries_write, 3479 }; 3480 3481 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { 3482 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3483 .write = tracing_mark_write, 3484 }; 3485 3486 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { 3487 .open = tracing_clock_open, 3488 .read = seq_read, 3489 .llseek = seq_lseek, 3490 .release = single_release, 3491 .write = tracing_clock_write, 3492 }; 3493 3494 struct ftrace_buffer_info { 3495 struct trace_array *tr; 3496 void *spare; 3497 int cpu; 3498 unsigned int read; 3499 }; 3500 3501 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3502 { 3503 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; 3504 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; 3505 3506 if (tracing_disabled) 3507 return -ENODEV; 3508 3509 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 3510 if (!info) 3511 return -ENOMEM; 3512 3513 info->tr = &global_trace; 3514 info->cpu = cpu; 3515 info->spare = NULL; 3516 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ 3517 info->read = (unsigned int)-1; 3518 3519 filp->private_data = info; 3520 3521 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3522 } 3523 3524 static ssize_t 3525 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3526 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3527 { 3528 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; 3529 unsigned int pos; 3530 ssize_t ret; 3531 size_t size; 3532 3533 if (!count) 3534 return 0; 3535 3536 if (!info->spare) 3537 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); 3538 if (!info->spare) 3539 return -ENOMEM; 3540 3541 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ 3542 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) 3543 goto read; 3544 3545 info->read = 0; 3546 3547 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, 3548 &info->spare, 3549 count, 3550 info->cpu, 0); 3551 if (ret < 0) 3552 return 0; 3553 3554 pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare); 3555 3556 if (pos < PAGE_SIZE) 3557 memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos); 3558 3559 read: 3560 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; 3561 if (size > count) 3562 size = count; 3563 3564 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); 3565 if (ret == size) 3566 return -EFAULT; 3567 size -= ret; 3568 3569 *ppos += size; 3570 info->read += size; 3571 3572 return size; 3573 } 3574 3575 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3576 { 3577 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3578 3579 if (info->spare) 3580 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); 3581 kfree(info); 3582 3583 return 0; 3584 } 3585 3586 struct buffer_ref { 3587 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3588 void *page; 3589 int ref; 3590 }; 3591 3592 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3593 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3594 { 3595 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3596 3597 if (--ref->ref) 3598 return; 3599 3600 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3601 kfree(ref); 3602 buf->private = 0; 3603 } 3604 3605 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3606 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3607 { 3608 return 1; 3609 } 3610 3611 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3612 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3613 { 3614 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3615 3616 ref->ref++; 3617 } 3618 3619 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ 3620 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { 3621 .can_merge = 0, 3622 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3623 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3624 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3625 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, 3626 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, 3627 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, 3628 }; 3629 3630 /* 3631 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages 3632 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. 3633 */ 3634 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) 3635 { 3636 struct buffer_ref *ref = 3637 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; 3638 3639 if (--ref->ref) 3640 return; 3641 3642 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3643 kfree(ref); 3644 spd->partial[i].private = 0; 3645 } 3646 3647 static ssize_t 3648 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, 3649 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 3650 unsigned int flags) 3651 { 3652 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3653 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3654 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3655 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3656 .pages = pages, 3657 .partial = partial, 3658 .flags = flags, 3659 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, 3660 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, 3661 }; 3662 struct buffer_ref *ref; 3663 int entries, size, i; 3664 size_t ret; 3665 3666 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3667 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); 3668 return -EINVAL; 3669 } 3670 3671 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3672 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); 3673 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) 3674 return -EINVAL; 3675 len &= PAGE_MASK; 3676 } 3677 3678 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3679 3680 for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { 3681 struct page *page; 3682 int r; 3683 3684 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 3685 if (!ref) 3686 break; 3687 3688 ref->ref = 1; 3689 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; 3690 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); 3691 if (!ref->page) { 3692 kfree(ref); 3693 break; 3694 } 3695 3696 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, 3697 len, info->cpu, 1); 3698 if (r < 0) { 3699 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, 3700 ref->page); 3701 kfree(ref); 3702 break; 3703 } 3704 3705 /* 3706 * zero out any left over data, this is going to 3707 * user land. 3708 */ 3709 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); 3710 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) 3711 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); 3712 3713 page = virt_to_page(ref->page); 3714 3715 spd.pages[i] = page; 3716 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; 3717 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 3718 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; 3719 spd.nr_pages++; 3720 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; 3721 3722 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3723 } 3724 3725 spd.nr_pages = i; 3726 3727 /* did we read anything? */ 3728 if (!spd.nr_pages) { 3729 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) 3730 ret = -EAGAIN; 3731 else 3732 ret = 0; 3733 /* TODO: block */ 3734 return ret; 3735 } 3736 3737 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3738 3739 return ret; 3740 } 3741 3742 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { 3743 .open = tracing_buffers_open, 3744 .read = tracing_buffers_read, 3745 .release = tracing_buffers_release, 3746 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, 3747 .llseek = no_llseek, 3748 }; 3749 3750 static ssize_t 3751 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3752 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3753 { 3754 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; 3755 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 3756 struct trace_seq *s; 3757 unsigned long cnt; 3758 3759 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 3760 if (!s) 3761 return -ENOMEM; 3762 3763 trace_seq_init(s); 3764 3765 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3766 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); 3767 3768 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3769 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3770 3771 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3772 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3773 3774 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); 3775 3776 kfree(s); 3777 3778 return count; 3779 } 3780 3781 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { 3782 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3783 .read = tracing_stats_read, 3784 }; 3785 3786 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 3787 3788 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) 3789 { 3790 return 0; 3791 } 3792 3793 static ssize_t 3794 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3795 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3796 { 3797 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; 3798 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); 3799 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; 3800 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; 3801 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); 3802 int r; 3803 3804 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3805 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); 3806 3807 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); 3808 buf[r++] = '\n'; 3809 3810 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3811 3812 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3813 3814 return r; 3815 } 3816 3817 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { 3818 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3819 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, 3820 }; 3821 #endif 3822 3823 static struct dentry *d_tracer; 3824 3825 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) 3826 { 3827 static int once; 3828 3829 if (d_tracer) 3830 return d_tracer; 3831 3832 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 3833 return NULL; 3834 3835 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); 3836 3837 if (!d_tracer && !once) { 3838 once = 1; 3839 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); 3840 return NULL; 3841 } 3842 3843 return d_tracer; 3844 } 3845 3846 static struct dentry *d_percpu; 3847 3848 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) 3849 { 3850 static int once; 3851 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3852 3853 if (d_percpu) 3854 return d_percpu; 3855 3856 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3857 3858 if (!d_tracer) 3859 return NULL; 3860 3861 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); 3862 3863 if (!d_percpu && !once) { 3864 once = 1; 3865 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); 3866 return NULL; 3867 } 3868 3869 return d_percpu; 3870 } 3871 3872 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) 3873 { 3874 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); 3875 struct dentry *d_cpu; 3876 /* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */ 3877 char cpu_dir[7]; 3878 3879 if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0) 3880 return; 3881 3882 sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu); 3883 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); 3884 if (!d_cpu) { 3885 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); 3886 return; 3887 } 3888 3889 /* per cpu trace_pipe */ 3890 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, 3891 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); 3892 3893 /* per cpu trace */ 3894 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, 3895 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); 3896 3897 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, 3898 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); 3899 3900 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, 3901 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); 3902 } 3903 3904 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST 3905 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ 3906 #include "trace_selftest.c" 3907 #endif 3908 3909 struct trace_option_dentry { 3910 struct tracer_opt *opt; 3911 struct tracer_flags *flags; 3912 struct dentry *entry; 3913 }; 3914 3915 static ssize_t 3916 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3917 loff_t *ppos) 3918 { 3919 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3920 char *buf; 3921 3922 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3923 buf = "1\n"; 3924 else 3925 buf = "0\n"; 3926 3927 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3928 } 3929 3930 static ssize_t 3931 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3932 loff_t *ppos) 3933 { 3934 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3935 unsigned long val; 3936 char buf[64]; 3937 int ret; 3938 3939 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3940 return -EINVAL; 3941 3942 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3943 return -EFAULT; 3944 3945 buf[cnt] = 0; 3946 3947 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3948 if (ret < 0) 3949 return ret; 3950 3951 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 3952 return -EINVAL; 3953 3954 if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) { 3955 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3956 ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags, 3957 topt->opt, !val); 3958 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3959 if (ret) 3960 return ret; 3961 } 3962 3963 *ppos += cnt; 3964 3965 return cnt; 3966 } 3967 3968 3969 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { 3970 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3971 .read = trace_options_read, 3972 .write = trace_options_write, 3973 }; 3974 3975 static ssize_t 3976 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3977 loff_t *ppos) 3978 { 3979 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3980 char *buf; 3981 3982 if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) 3983 buf = "1\n"; 3984 else 3985 buf = "0\n"; 3986 3987 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3988 } 3989 3990 static ssize_t 3991 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3992 loff_t *ppos) 3993 { 3994 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3995 char buf[64]; 3996 unsigned long val; 3997 int ret; 3998 3999 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 4000 return -EINVAL; 4001 4002 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 4003 return -EFAULT; 4004 4005 buf[cnt] = 0; 4006 4007 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 4008 if (ret < 0) 4009 return ret; 4010 4011 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 4012 return -EINVAL; 4013 set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val); 4014 4015 *ppos += cnt; 4016 4017 return cnt; 4018 } 4019 4020 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { 4021 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4022 .read = trace_options_core_read, 4023 .write = trace_options_core_write, 4024 }; 4025 4026 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, 4027 mode_t mode, 4028 struct dentry *parent, 4029 void *data, 4030 const struct file_operations *fops) 4031 { 4032 struct dentry *ret; 4033 4034 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 4035 if (!ret) 4036 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); 4037 4038 return ret; 4039 } 4040 4041 4042 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) 4043 { 4044 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4045 static struct dentry *t_options; 4046 4047 if (t_options) 4048 return t_options; 4049 4050 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4051 if (!d_tracer) 4052 return NULL; 4053 4054 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); 4055 if (!t_options) { 4056 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); 4057 return NULL; 4058 } 4059 4060 return t_options; 4061 } 4062 4063 static void 4064 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, 4065 struct tracer_flags *flags, 4066 struct tracer_opt *opt) 4067 { 4068 struct dentry *t_options; 4069 4070 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4071 if (!t_options) 4072 return; 4073 4074 topt->flags = flags; 4075 topt->opt = opt; 4076 4077 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, 4078 &trace_options_fops); 4079 4080 } 4081 4082 static struct trace_option_dentry * 4083 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) 4084 { 4085 struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 4086 struct tracer_flags *flags; 4087 struct tracer_opt *opts; 4088 int cnt; 4089 4090 if (!tracer) 4091 return NULL; 4092 4093 flags = tracer->flags; 4094 4095 if (!flags || !flags->opts) 4096 return NULL; 4097 4098 opts = flags->opts; 4099 4100 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4101 ; 4102 4103 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); 4104 if (!topts) 4105 return NULL; 4106 4107 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4108 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, 4109 &opts[cnt]); 4110 4111 return topts; 4112 } 4113 4114 static void 4115 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) 4116 { 4117 int cnt; 4118 4119 if (!topts) 4120 return; 4121 4122 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { 4123 if (topts[cnt].entry) 4124 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); 4125 } 4126 4127 kfree(topts); 4128 } 4129 4130 static struct dentry * 4131 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) 4132 { 4133 struct dentry *t_options; 4134 4135 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4136 if (!t_options) 4137 return NULL; 4138 4139 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, 4140 &trace_options_core_fops); 4141 } 4142 4143 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) 4144 { 4145 struct dentry *t_options; 4146 int i; 4147 4148 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4149 if (!t_options) 4150 return; 4151 4152 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) 4153 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); 4154 } 4155 4156 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) 4157 { 4158 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4159 int cpu; 4160 4161 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4162 4163 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, 4164 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); 4165 4166 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, 4167 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); 4168 4169 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, 4170 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); 4171 4172 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, 4173 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); 4174 4175 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, 4176 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); 4177 4178 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, 4179 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); 4180 4181 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4182 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, 4183 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4184 4185 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, 4186 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4187 #endif 4188 4189 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, 4190 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); 4191 4192 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, 4193 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4194 4195 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, 4196 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); 4197 4198 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, 4199 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); 4200 4201 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, 4202 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); 4203 4204 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, 4205 &trace_clock_fops); 4206 4207 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4208 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, 4209 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); 4210 #endif 4211 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER 4212 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer); 4213 #endif 4214 4215 create_trace_options_dir(); 4216 4217 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 4218 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); 4219 4220 return 0; 4221 } 4222 4223 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, 4224 unsigned long event, void *unused) 4225 { 4226 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4227 ftrace_dump(); 4228 return NOTIFY_OK; 4229 } 4230 4231 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { 4232 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, 4233 .next = NULL, 4234 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ 4235 }; 4236 4237 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, 4238 unsigned long val, 4239 void *data) 4240 { 4241 switch (val) { 4242 case DIE_OOPS: 4243 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4244 ftrace_dump(); 4245 break; 4246 default: 4247 break; 4248 } 4249 return NOTIFY_OK; 4250 } 4251 4252 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { 4253 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, 4254 .priority = 200 4255 }; 4256 4257 /* 4258 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. 4259 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. 4260 */ 4261 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 4262 4263 /* 4264 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify 4265 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump 4266 * should be at. 4267 */ 4268 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG 4269 4270 static void 4271 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) 4272 { 4273 /* Probably should print a warning here. */ 4274 if (s->len >= 1000) 4275 s->len = 1000; 4276 4277 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ 4278 s->buffer[s->len] = 0; 4279 4280 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); 4281 4282 trace_seq_init(s); 4283 } 4284 4285 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing) 4286 { 4287 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = 4288 (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 4289 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ 4290 static struct trace_iterator iter; 4291 unsigned int old_userobj; 4292 static int dump_ran; 4293 unsigned long flags; 4294 int cnt = 0, cpu; 4295 4296 /* only one dump */ 4297 local_irq_save(flags); 4298 arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4299 if (dump_ran) 4300 goto out; 4301 4302 dump_ran = 1; 4303 4304 tracing_off(); 4305 4306 if (disable_tracing) 4307 ftrace_kill(); 4308 4309 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4310 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4311 } 4312 4313 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4314 4315 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ 4316 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4317 4318 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); 4319 4320 /* Simulate the iterator */ 4321 iter.tr = &global_trace; 4322 iter.trace = current_trace; 4323 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4324 4325 /* 4326 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the 4327 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is 4328 * not done often. We fill all what we can read, 4329 * and then release the locks again. 4330 */ 4331 4332 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { 4333 4334 if (!cnt) 4335 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4336 4337 cnt++; 4338 4339 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 4340 memset(&iter.seq, 0, 4341 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 4342 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 4343 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 4344 iter.pos = -1; 4345 4346 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { 4347 int ret; 4348 4349 ret = print_trace_line(&iter); 4350 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 4351 trace_consume(&iter); 4352 } 4353 4354 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); 4355 } 4356 4357 if (!cnt) 4358 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); 4359 else 4360 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4361 4362 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ 4363 if (!disable_tracing) { 4364 trace_flags |= old_userobj; 4365 4366 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4367 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4368 } 4369 tracing_on(); 4370 } 4371 4372 out: 4373 arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4374 local_irq_restore(flags); 4375 } 4376 4377 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ 4378 void ftrace_dump(void) 4379 { 4380 __ftrace_dump(true); 4381 } 4382 4383 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) 4384 { 4385 int ring_buf_size; 4386 int i; 4387 int ret = -ENOMEM; 4388 4389 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4390 goto out; 4391 4392 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4393 goto out_free_buffer_mask; 4394 4395 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4396 goto out_free_tracing_cpumask; 4397 4398 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ 4399 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 4400 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; 4401 else 4402 ring_buf_size = 1; 4403 4404 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); 4405 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); 4406 4407 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ 4408 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4409 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4410 if (!global_trace.buffer) { 4411 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); 4412 WARN_ON(1); 4413 goto out_free_cpumask; 4414 } 4415 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); 4416 4417 4418 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4419 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4420 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4421 if (!max_tr.buffer) { 4422 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); 4423 WARN_ON(1); 4424 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); 4425 goto out_free_cpumask; 4426 } 4427 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer); 4428 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries); 4429 #endif 4430 4431 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ 4432 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { 4433 global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); 4434 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i); 4435 } 4436 4437 trace_init_cmdlines(); 4438 4439 register_tracer(&nop_trace); 4440 current_trace = &nop_trace; 4441 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER 4442 register_tracer(&boot_tracer); 4443 #endif 4444 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ 4445 tracing_disabled = 0; 4446 4447 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, 4448 &trace_panic_notifier); 4449 4450 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); 4451 4452 return 0; 4453 4454 out_free_cpumask: 4455 free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4456 out_free_tracing_cpumask: 4457 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 4458 out_free_buffer_mask: 4459 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); 4460 out: 4461 return ret; 4462 } 4463 4464 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) 4465 { 4466 /* 4467 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. 4468 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not 4469 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent 4470 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is 4471 * about to be freed. 4472 */ 4473 if (!default_bootup_tracer) 4474 return 0; 4475 4476 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", 4477 default_bootup_tracer); 4478 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 4479 4480 return 0; 4481 } 4482 4483 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); 4484 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); 4485 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer); 4486