xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision a5c4300389bb33ade2515c082709217f0614cf15)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu.h>
32 #include <linux/splice.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/ctype.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 
42 #include "trace.h"
43 #include "trace_output.h"
44 
45 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS	(RB_FL_OVERWRITE)
46 
47 /*
48  * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
49  * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
50  */
51 int ring_buffer_expanded;
52 
53 /*
54  * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
55  * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
56  * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
57  * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
58  * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
59  */
60 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
61 
62 /*
63  * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
64  */
65 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
66 
67 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
68 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
69 	{ }
70 };
71 
72 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
73 	.val = 0,
74 	.opts = dummy_tracer_opt
75 };
76 
77 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
78 {
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
84  * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
85  * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
86  * this back to zero.
87  */
88 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
89 
90 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
91 
92 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
93 {
94 	preempt_disable();
95 	__this_cpu_inc(ftrace_cpu_disabled);
96 }
97 
98 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
99 {
100 	__this_cpu_dec(ftrace_cpu_disabled);
101 	preempt_enable();
102 }
103 
104 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly	tracing_buffer_mask;
105 
106 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)	\
107 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
108 
109 /*
110  * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
111  *
112  * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
113  * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
114  * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
115  * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
116  * serial console.
117  *
118  * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
119  * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
120  * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops
121  * Set 1 if you want to dump buffers of all CPUs
122  * Set 2 if you want to dump the buffer of the CPU that triggered oops
123  */
124 
125 enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
126 
127 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
128 
129 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
130 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
131 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
132 
133 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
134 {
135 	strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
136 	default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
137 	/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
138 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
139 	return 1;
140 }
141 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
142 
143 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
144 {
145 	if (*str++ != '=' || !*str) {
146 		ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ALL;
147 		return 1;
148 	}
149 
150 	if (!strcmp("orig_cpu", str)) {
151 		ftrace_dump_on_oops = DUMP_ORIG;
152                 return 1;
153         }
154 
155         return 0;
156 }
157 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
158 
159 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
160 {
161 	nsec += 500;
162 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
163 	return nsec;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
168  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
169  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
170  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
171  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
172  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
173  *
174  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
175  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
176  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
177  */
178 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
179 
180 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
181 
182 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
183 				 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
184 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
185 {
186 	return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
189 
190 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
191 {
192 	u64 ts;
193 
194 	/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
195 	if (!global_trace.buffer)
196 		return trace_clock_local();
197 
198 	ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
199 	ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
200 
201 	return ts;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
206  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
207  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
208  *
209  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
210  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
211  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
212  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
213  */
214 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
215 
216 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data);
217 
218 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
219 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
220 
221 /**
222  * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
223  *
224  * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
225  * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
226  * to know if it should enable their features when starting
227  * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
228  */
229 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
230 {
231 	return tracer_enabled;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
236  * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
237  * to page size.
238  *
239  * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
240  * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
241  * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
242  * boot time and run time configurable.
243  */
244 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT	1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
245 
246 static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
247 
248 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
249 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
250 
251 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
252 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
253 
254 /*
255  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
256  */
257 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
258 
259 /*
260  * serialize the access of the ring buffer
261  *
262  * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
263  * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
264  * are not protected by ring buffer.
265  *
266  * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
267  * these events concurrently:
268  *   A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
269  *      (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
270  *      by events producer.
271  *   B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
272  *      and this page will be returned to system.
273  *
274  * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
275  * concurrently.
276  *
277  * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
278  * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
279  */
280 
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
282 static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
283 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
284 
285 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
286 {
287 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
288 		/* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
289 		down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
290 	} else {
291 		/* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
292 
293 		/* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */
294 		down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
295 
296 		/* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
297 		mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
302 {
303 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
304 		up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
305 	} else {
306 		mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
307 		up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
312 {
313 	int cpu;
314 
315 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
316 		mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
317 }
318 
319 #else
320 
321 static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
322 
323 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
324 {
325 	(void)cpu;
326 	mutex_lock(&access_lock);
327 }
328 
329 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
330 {
331 	(void)cpu;
332 	mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
333 }
334 
335 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
336 {
337 }
338 
339 #endif
340 
341 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
342 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
343 
344 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
345 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
346 	TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
347 	TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME;
348 
349 static int trace_stop_count;
350 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
351 
352 /**
353  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
354  *
355  * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
356  * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
357  */
358 void trace_wake_up(void)
359 {
360 	int cpu;
361 
362 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
363 		return;
364 	/*
365 	 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
366 	 * have for now:
367 	 */
368 	cpu = get_cpu();
369 	if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu))
370 		wake_up(&trace_wait);
371 	put_cpu();
372 }
373 
374 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
375 {
376 	unsigned long buf_size;
377 
378 	if (!str)
379 		return 0;
380 	buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
381 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
382 	if (buf_size == 0)
383 		return 0;
384 	trace_buf_size = buf_size;
385 	return 1;
386 }
387 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
388 
389 static int __init set_tracing_thresh(char *str)
390 {
391 	unsigned long threshhold;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	if (!str)
395 		return 0;
396 	ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &threshhold);
397 	if (ret < 0)
398 		return 0;
399 	tracing_thresh = threshhold * 1000;
400 	return 1;
401 }
402 __setup("tracing_thresh=", set_tracing_thresh);
403 
404 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
405 {
406 	return nsecs / 1000;
407 }
408 
409 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
410 static const char *trace_options[] = {
411 	"print-parent",
412 	"sym-offset",
413 	"sym-addr",
414 	"verbose",
415 	"raw",
416 	"hex",
417 	"bin",
418 	"block",
419 	"stacktrace",
420 	"trace_printk",
421 	"ftrace_preempt",
422 	"branch",
423 	"annotate",
424 	"userstacktrace",
425 	"sym-userobj",
426 	"printk-msg-only",
427 	"context-info",
428 	"latency-format",
429 	"sleep-time",
430 	"graph-time",
431 	NULL
432 };
433 
434 static struct {
435 	u64 (*func)(void);
436 	const char *name;
437 } trace_clocks[] = {
438 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local" },
439 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global" },
440 };
441 
442 int trace_clock_id;
443 
444 /*
445  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
446  */
447 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
448 {
449 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
450 
451 	parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!parser->buffer)
453 		return 1;
454 
455 	parser->size = size;
456 	return 0;
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
461  */
462 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
463 {
464 	kfree(parser->buffer);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
469  * (matched by isspace(ch))
470  *
471  * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
472  * and the function returns.
473  *
474  * Returns number of bytes read.
475  *
476  * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
477  */
478 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
479 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
480 {
481 	char ch;
482 	size_t read = 0;
483 	ssize_t ret;
484 
485 	if (!*ppos)
486 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
487 
488 	ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
489 	if (ret)
490 		goto out;
491 
492 	read++;
493 	cnt--;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
497 	 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
498 	 */
499 	if (!parser->cont) {
500 		/* skip white space */
501 		while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
502 			ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
503 			if (ret)
504 				goto out;
505 			read++;
506 			cnt--;
507 		}
508 
509 		/* only spaces were written */
510 		if (isspace(ch)) {
511 			*ppos += read;
512 			ret = read;
513 			goto out;
514 		}
515 
516 		parser->idx = 0;
517 	}
518 
519 	/* read the non-space input */
520 	while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
521 		if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
522 			parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
523 		else {
524 			ret = -EINVAL;
525 			goto out;
526 		}
527 		ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
528 		if (ret)
529 			goto out;
530 		read++;
531 		cnt--;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
535 	if (isspace(ch)) {
536 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
537 		parser->cont = false;
538 	} else {
539 		parser->cont = true;
540 		parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
541 	}
542 
543 	*ppos += read;
544 	ret = read;
545 
546 out:
547 	return ret;
548 }
549 
550 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
551 {
552 	int len;
553 	int ret;
554 
555 	if (!cnt)
556 		return 0;
557 
558 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
559 		return -EBUSY;
560 
561 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
562 	if (cnt > len)
563 		cnt = len;
564 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
565 	if (ret == cnt)
566 		return -EFAULT;
567 
568 	cnt -= ret;
569 
570 	s->readpos += cnt;
571 	return cnt;
572 }
573 
574 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
575 {
576 	int len;
577 	void *ret;
578 
579 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
580 		return -EBUSY;
581 
582 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
583 	if (cnt > len)
584 		cnt = len;
585 	ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
586 	if (!ret)
587 		return -EFAULT;
588 
589 	s->readpos += cnt;
590 	return cnt;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
595  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
596  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
597  * needs its own lock.
598  *
599  * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
600  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
601  *
602  * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
603  * so it needs to be defined outside of the
604  * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
605  */
606 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
607 	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
608 
609 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
612 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency;
613 
614 /*
615  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
616  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
617  * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
618  */
619 static void
620 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
621 {
622 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
623 	struct trace_array_cpu *max_data;
624 
625 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
626 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
627 
628 	max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
629 	max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
630 	max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
631 	max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
632 
633 	memcpy(max_data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
634 	max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
635 	max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
636 	max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
637 	max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
638 	max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
639 
640 	/* record this tasks comm */
641 	tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
642 }
643 
644 /**
645  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
646  * @tr: tracer
647  * @tsk: the task with the latency
648  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
649  *
650  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
651  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
652  */
653 void
654 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
655 {
656 	struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
657 
658 	if (trace_stop_count)
659 		return;
660 
661 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
662 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
663 
664 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
665 	max_tr.buffer = buf;
666 
667 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
668 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
673  * @tr - tracer
674  * @tsk - task with the latency
675  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
676  *
677  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
678  */
679 void
680 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
681 {
682 	int ret;
683 
684 	if (trace_stop_count)
685 		return;
686 
687 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
688 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
689 
690 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
691 
692 	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
693 
694 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
695 		/*
696 		 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
697 		 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
698 		 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
699 		 * and flag that it failed.
700 		 */
701 		trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
702 			"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
703 	}
704 
705 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
706 
707 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
708 
709 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
710 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
711 }
712 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
713 
714 /**
715  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
716  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
717  *
718  * Register a new plugin tracer.
719  */
720 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
721 __releases(kernel_lock)
722 __acquires(kernel_lock)
723 {
724 	struct tracer *t;
725 	int ret = 0;
726 
727 	if (!type->name) {
728 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
729 		return -1;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
733 		pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
734 		return -1;
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that
739 	 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however
740 	 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests.
741 	 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again.
742 	 */
743 	unlock_kernel();
744 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
745 
746 	tracing_selftest_running = true;
747 
748 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
749 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
750 			/* already found */
751 			pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
752 				type->name);
753 			ret = -1;
754 			goto out;
755 		}
756 	}
757 
758 	if (!type->set_flag)
759 		type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
760 	if (!type->flags)
761 		type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
762 	else
763 		if (!type->flags->opts)
764 			type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
765 	if (!type->wait_pipe)
766 		type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
767 
768 
769 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
770 	if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
771 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
772 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
776 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
777 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
778 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
779 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
780 		 */
781 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
782 
783 		current_trace = type;
784 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
785 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
786 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
787 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
788 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
789 		if (ret) {
790 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
791 			goto out;
792 		}
793 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
794 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
795 
796 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
797 	}
798 #endif
799 
800 	type->next = trace_types;
801 	trace_types = type;
802 
803  out:
804 	tracing_selftest_running = false;
805 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
806 
807 	if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
808 		goto out_unlock;
809 
810 	if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
811 		goto out_unlock;
812 
813 	printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
814 	/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
815 	tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
816 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
817 	/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
818 	tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
819 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
820 	printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
821 	       type->name);
822 #endif
823 
824  out_unlock:
825 	lock_kernel();
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
829 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
830 {
831 	struct tracer **t;
832 
833 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
834 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
835 		if (*t == type)
836 			goto found;
837 	}
838 	pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
839 	goto out;
840 
841  found:
842 	*t = (*t)->next;
843 
844 	if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
845 		tracer_enabled = 0;
846 		tracing_stop();
847 		if (current_trace->stop)
848 			current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
849 		current_trace = &nop_trace;
850 	}
851 out:
852 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
853 }
854 
855 static void __tracing_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu)
856 {
857 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
858 	ring_buffer_reset_cpu(buffer, cpu);
859 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
860 }
861 
862 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
863 {
864 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
865 
866 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
867 
868 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
869 	synchronize_sched();
870 	__tracing_reset(buffer, cpu);
871 
872 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
873 }
874 
875 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
876 {
877 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
878 	int cpu;
879 
880 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
881 
882 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
883 	synchronize_sched();
884 
885 	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
886 
887 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
888 		__tracing_reset(buffer, cpu);
889 
890 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
891 }
892 
893 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
894 {
895 	tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
896 }
897 
898 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
899 {
900 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
901 }
902 
903 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
904 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
905 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
906 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
907 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
908 static int cmdline_idx;
909 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
910 
911 /* temporary disable recording */
912 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
913 
914 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
915 {
916 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
917 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
918 	cmdline_idx = 0;
919 }
920 
921 int is_tracing_stopped(void)
922 {
923 	return trace_stop_count;
924 }
925 
926 /**
927  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
928  *
929  * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
930  * been detected.  This will turn off the function tracing,
931  * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
932  * locks and can be called from any context.
933  */
934 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
935 {
936 	tracing_disabled = 1;
937 	ftrace_stop();
938 	tracing_off_permanent();
939 }
940 
941 /**
942  * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
943  *
944  * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
945  * this will start the tracer back up.
946  */
947 void tracing_start(void)
948 {
949 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
950 	unsigned long flags;
951 
952 	if (tracing_disabled)
953 		return;
954 
955 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
956 	if (--trace_stop_count) {
957 		if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
958 			/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
959 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
960 			trace_stop_count = 0;
961 		}
962 		goto out;
963 	}
964 
965 	/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
966 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
967 
968 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
969 	if (buffer)
970 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
971 
972 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
973 	if (buffer)
974 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
975 
976 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
977 
978 	ftrace_start();
979  out:
980 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
981 }
982 
983 /**
984  * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
985  *
986  * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
987  * tracing_start.
988  */
989 void tracing_stop(void)
990 {
991 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
992 	unsigned long flags;
993 
994 	ftrace_stop();
995 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
996 	if (trace_stop_count++)
997 		goto out;
998 
999 	/* Prevent the buffers from switching */
1000 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1001 
1002 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
1003 	if (buffer)
1004 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1005 
1006 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
1007 	if (buffer)
1008 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
1009 
1010 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1011 
1012  out:
1013 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
1014 }
1015 
1016 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
1017 
1018 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1019 {
1020 	unsigned pid, idx;
1021 
1022 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
1027 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
1028 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
1029 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
1030 	 */
1031 	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
1035 	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
1036 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
1037 
1038 		/*
1039 		 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1040 		 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1041 		 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1042 		 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1043 		 */
1044 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1045 		if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1046 			map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1047 
1048 		map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1049 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1050 
1051 		cmdline_idx = idx;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1055 
1056 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1057 }
1058 
1059 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1060 {
1061 	unsigned map;
1062 
1063 	if (!pid) {
1064 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1069 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1074 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1075 		return;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	preempt_disable();
1079 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1080 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1081 	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1082 		strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
1083 	else
1084 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1085 
1086 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1087 	preempt_enable();
1088 }
1089 
1090 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1091 {
1092 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
1093 	    !tracing_is_on())
1094 		return;
1095 
1096 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
1097 }
1098 
1099 void
1100 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1101 			     int pc)
1102 {
1103 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1104 
1105 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
1106 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1107 	entry->lock_depth		= (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0;
1108 	entry->flags =
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1110 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1111 #else
1112 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1113 #endif
1114 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1115 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1116 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
1117 }
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1119 
1120 struct ring_buffer_event *
1121 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1122 			  int type,
1123 			  unsigned long len,
1124 			  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1125 {
1126 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1127 
1128 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1129 	if (event != NULL) {
1130 		struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1131 
1132 		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1133 		ent->type = type;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return event;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static inline void
1140 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1141 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1142 			     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1143 			     int wake)
1144 {
1145 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1146 
1147 	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1148 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1149 
1150 	if (wake)
1151 		trace_wake_up();
1152 }
1153 
1154 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1155 				struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1156 				unsigned long flags, int pc)
1157 {
1158 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1159 }
1160 
1161 struct ring_buffer_event *
1162 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1163 				  int type, unsigned long len,
1164 				  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1165 {
1166 	*current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1167 	return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1168 					 type, len, flags, pc);
1169 }
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1171 
1172 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1173 					struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1174 					unsigned long flags, int pc)
1175 {
1176 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1177 }
1178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1179 
1180 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1181 				       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1182 				       unsigned long flags, int pc)
1183 {
1184 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1185 }
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1187 
1188 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1189 					 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1190 {
1191 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1192 }
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1194 
1195 void
1196 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1197 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1198 	       int pc)
1199 {
1200 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1201 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1202 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1203 	struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1204 
1205 	/* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1206 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
1207 		return;
1208 
1209 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1210 					  flags, pc);
1211 	if (!event)
1212 		return;
1213 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1214 	entry->ip			= ip;
1215 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
1216 
1217 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1218 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1219 }
1220 
1221 void
1222 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1223        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1224        int pc)
1225 {
1226 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1227 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1228 }
1229 
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1231 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1232 				 unsigned long flags,
1233 				 int skip, int pc)
1234 {
1235 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1236 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1237 	struct stack_entry *entry;
1238 	struct stack_trace trace;
1239 
1240 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1241 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1242 	if (!event)
1243 		return;
1244 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1245 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1246 
1247 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1248 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1249 	trace.skip		= skip;
1250 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1251 
1252 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
1253 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1254 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1255 }
1256 
1257 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1258 			int skip, int pc)
1259 {
1260 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1261 		return;
1262 
1263 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1264 }
1265 
1266 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1267 		   int pc)
1268 {
1269 	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1270 }
1271 
1272 /**
1273  * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1274  */
1275 void trace_dump_stack(void)
1276 {
1277 	unsigned long flags;
1278 
1279 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1280 		return;
1281 
1282 	local_save_flags(flags);
1283 
1284 	/* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */
1285 	__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count());
1286 }
1287 
1288 void
1289 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1290 {
1291 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1292 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1293 	struct userstack_entry *entry;
1294 	struct stack_trace trace;
1295 
1296 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1297 		return;
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * NMIs can not handle page faults, even with fix ups.
1301 	 * The save user stack can (and often does) fault.
1302 	 */
1303 	if (unlikely(in_nmi()))
1304 		return;
1305 
1306 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1307 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1308 	if (!event)
1309 		return;
1310 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1311 
1312 	entry->tgid		= current->tgid;
1313 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1314 
1315 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1316 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1317 	trace.skip		= 0;
1318 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1319 
1320 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1321 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1322 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1323 }
1324 
1325 #ifdef UNUSED
1326 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1327 {
1328 	ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1329 }
1330 #endif /* UNUSED */
1331 
1332 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1333 
1334 static void
1335 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
1336 		     unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
1337 		     int pc)
1338 {
1339 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special;
1340 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1341 	struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
1342 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1343 	struct special_entry *entry;
1344 
1345 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL,
1346 					  sizeof(*entry), 0, pc);
1347 	if (!event)
1348 		return;
1349 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1350 	entry->arg1			= arg1;
1351 	entry->arg2			= arg2;
1352 	entry->arg3			= arg3;
1353 
1354 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1355 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
1356 }
1357 
1358 void
1359 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
1360 		unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1361 {
1362 	ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
1363 }
1364 
1365 void
1366 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1367 {
1368 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1369 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1370 	unsigned long flags;
1371 	int cpu;
1372 	int pc;
1373 
1374 	if (tracing_disabled)
1375 		return;
1376 
1377 	pc = preempt_count();
1378 	local_irq_save(flags);
1379 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1380 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1381 
1382 	if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1))
1383 		ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);
1384 
1385 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1386 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /**
1390  * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1391  *
1392  */
1393 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1394 {
1395 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock =
1396 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1397 	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1398 
1399 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1400 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1401 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1402 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1403 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1404 	struct bprint_entry *entry;
1405 	unsigned long flags;
1406 	int disable;
1407 	int resched;
1408 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1409 
1410 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1411 		return 0;
1412 
1413 	/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1414 	pause_graph_tracing();
1415 
1416 	pc = preempt_count();
1417 	resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
1418 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1419 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1420 
1421 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1422 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1423 		goto out;
1424 
1425 	/* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */
1426 	local_irq_save(flags);
1427 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1428 	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1429 
1430 	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
1431 		goto out_unlock;
1432 
1433 	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1434 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1435 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1436 					  flags, pc);
1437 	if (!event)
1438 		goto out_unlock;
1439 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1440 	entry->ip			= ip;
1441 	entry->fmt			= fmt;
1442 
1443 	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
1444 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1445 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1446 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 out_unlock:
1450 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1451 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1452 
1453 out:
1454 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1455 	ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
1456 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1457 
1458 	return len;
1459 }
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1461 
1462 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1463 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1464 {
1465 	int ret;
1466 	va_list ap;
1467 
1468 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1469 		return 0;
1470 
1471 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1472 	ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1473 	va_end(ap);
1474 	return ret;
1475 }
1476 
1477 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1478 			unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1479 {
1480 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1481 	static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1482 
1483 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1484 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1485 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1486 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1487 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1488 	struct print_entry *entry;
1489 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1490 	int disable;
1491 
1492 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1493 		return 0;
1494 
1495 	pc = preempt_count();
1496 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1497 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1498 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1499 
1500 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1501 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1502 		goto out;
1503 
1504 	pause_graph_tracing();
1505 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1506 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1507 	len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1508 
1509 	size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1510 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1511 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1512 					  irq_flags, pc);
1513 	if (!event)
1514 		goto out_unlock;
1515 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1516 	entry->ip = ip;
1517 
1518 	memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
1519 	entry->buf[len] = '\0';
1520 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1521 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1522 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 6, pc);
1523 	}
1524 
1525  out_unlock:
1526 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1527 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1528 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1529  out:
1530 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1531 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1532 
1533 	return len;
1534 }
1535 
1536 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1537 {
1538 	return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1539 }
1540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1541 
1542 enum trace_file_type {
1543 	TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT	= 1,
1544 	TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE	= 2,
1545 };
1546 
1547 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1548 {
1549 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1550 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1551 
1552 	iter->idx++;
1553 	if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1554 		ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1555 
1556 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1557 }
1558 
1559 static struct trace_entry *
1560 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts,
1561 		unsigned long *lost_events)
1562 {
1563 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1564 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1565 
1566 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1567 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1568 
1569 	if (buf_iter)
1570 		event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1571 	else
1572 		event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts,
1573 					 lost_events);
1574 
1575 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1576 
1577 	return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static struct trace_entry *
1581 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu,
1582 		  unsigned long *missing_events, u64 *ent_ts)
1583 {
1584 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1585 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1586 	unsigned long lost_events = 0, next_lost = 0;
1587 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1588 	u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1589 	int next_cpu = -1;
1590 	int cpu;
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1594 	 * all cpu and peek directly.
1595 	 */
1596 	if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1597 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1598 			return NULL;
1599 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts, missing_events);
1600 		if (ent_cpu)
1601 			*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1602 
1603 		return ent;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1607 
1608 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1609 			continue;
1610 
1611 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts, &lost_events);
1612 
1613 		/*
1614 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1615 		 */
1616 		if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1617 			next = ent;
1618 			next_cpu = cpu;
1619 			next_ts = ts;
1620 			next_lost = lost_events;
1621 		}
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	if (ent_cpu)
1625 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1626 
1627 	if (ent_ts)
1628 		*ent_ts = next_ts;
1629 
1630 	if (missing_events)
1631 		*missing_events = next_lost;
1632 
1633 	return next;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1637 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1638 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1639 {
1640 	return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, NULL, ent_ts);
1641 }
1642 
1643 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1644 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1645 {
1646 	iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu,
1647 				      &iter->lost_events, &iter->ts);
1648 
1649 	if (iter->ent)
1650 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1651 
1652 	return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1653 }
1654 
1655 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1656 {
1657 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1658 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1659 	ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts,
1660 			    &iter->lost_events);
1661 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1665 {
1666 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1667 	int i = (int)*pos;
1668 	void *ent;
1669 
1670 	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
1671 
1672 	(*pos)++;
1673 
1674 	/* can't go backwards */
1675 	if (iter->idx > i)
1676 		return NULL;
1677 
1678 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1679 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1680 	else
1681 		ent = iter;
1682 
1683 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1684 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1685 
1686 	iter->pos = *pos;
1687 
1688 	return ent;
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1692 {
1693 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1694 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1695 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1696 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1697 	u64 ts;
1698 
1699 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1700 
1701 	if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1702 		return;
1703 
1704 	buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1705 	ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1706 
1707 	/*
1708 	 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1709 	 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1710 	 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1711 	 */
1712 	while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1713 		if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1714 			break;
1715 		entries++;
1716 		ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1724  * all around.
1725  */
1726 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1727 {
1728 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1729 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1730 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1731 	void *p = NULL;
1732 	loff_t l = 0;
1733 	int cpu;
1734 
1735 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1736 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1737 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1738 		old_tracer = current_trace;
1739 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1740 	}
1741 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1742 
1743 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1744 
1745 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1746 		iter->ent = NULL;
1747 		iter->cpu = 0;
1748 		iter->idx = -1;
1749 
1750 		ftrace_disable_cpu();
1751 
1752 		if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1753 			for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1754 				tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1755 		} else
1756 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1757 
1758 		ftrace_enable_cpu();
1759 
1760 		iter->leftover = 0;
1761 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1762 			;
1763 
1764 	} else {
1765 		/*
1766 		 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
1767 		 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
1768 		 */
1769 		if (iter->leftover)
1770 			p = iter;
1771 		else {
1772 			l = *pos - 1;
1773 			p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1774 		}
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	trace_event_read_lock();
1778 	trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
1779 	return p;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1783 {
1784 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1785 
1786 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1787 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
1788 	trace_event_read_unlock();
1789 }
1790 
1791 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1792 {
1793 	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
1794 	seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1795 	seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1796 	seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1797 	seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1798 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /_--=> lock-depth       \n");
1799 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||||/     delay             \n");
1800 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   |||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1801 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      ||||||   \\   |   /           \n");
1802 }
1803 
1804 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1805 {
1806 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1807 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
1808 }
1809 
1810 
1811 void
1812 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1813 {
1814 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1815 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1816 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1817 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1818 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1819 	unsigned long total = 0;
1820 	unsigned long count;
1821 	const char *name = "preemption";
1822 	int cpu;
1823 
1824 	if (type)
1825 		name = type->name;
1826 
1827 
1828 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1829 		count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1830 		/*
1831 		 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1832 		 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1833 		 * ones before the time stamp.
1834 		 */
1835 		if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1836 			count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1837 			/* total is the same as the entries */
1838 			total += count;
1839 		} else
1840 			total += count +
1841 				ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1842 		entries += count;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1846 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1847 	seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
1848 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1849 	seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1850 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1851 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1852 		   entries,
1853 		   total,
1854 		   tr->cpu,
1855 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1856 		   "server",
1857 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1858 		   "desktop",
1859 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1860 		   "preempt",
1861 #else
1862 		   "unknown",
1863 #endif
1864 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1865 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1867 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1868 #else
1869 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1870 #endif
1871 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1872 	seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
1873 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1874 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1875 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1876 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1877 
1878 	if (data->critical_start) {
1879 		seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
1880 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1881 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1882 		seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
1883 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1884 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1885 		seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1889 }
1890 
1891 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1892 {
1893 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1894 
1895 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1896 		return;
1897 
1898 	if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1899 		return;
1900 
1901 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1902 		return;
1903 
1904 	if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
1905 		return;
1906 
1907 	cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1908 
1909 	/* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
1910 	if (iter->idx > 1)
1911 		trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
1912 				iter->cpu);
1913 }
1914 
1915 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1916 {
1917 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1918 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1919 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1920 	struct trace_event *event;
1921 
1922 	entry = iter->ent;
1923 
1924 	test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1925 
1926 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1927 
1928 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1929 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1930 			if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
1931 				goto partial;
1932 		} else {
1933 			if (!trace_print_context(iter))
1934 				goto partial;
1935 		}
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	if (event)
1939 		return event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
1940 
1941 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1942 		goto partial;
1943 
1944 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1945 partial:
1946 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1950 {
1951 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1952 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1953 	struct trace_event *event;
1954 
1955 	entry = iter->ent;
1956 
1957 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1958 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1959 				      entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
1960 			goto partial;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1964 	if (event)
1965 		return event->raw(iter, 0);
1966 
1967 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
1968 		goto partial;
1969 
1970 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1971 partial:
1972 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1973 }
1974 
1975 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1976 {
1977 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1978 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
1979 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1980 	struct trace_event *event;
1981 
1982 	entry = iter->ent;
1983 
1984 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1985 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1986 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1987 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1991 	if (event) {
1992 		enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0);
1993 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1994 			return ret;
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1998 
1999 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2000 }
2001 
2002 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2003 {
2004 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
2005 	struct trace_entry *entry;
2006 	struct trace_event *event;
2007 
2008 	entry = iter->ent;
2009 
2010 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
2011 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
2012 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
2013 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
2017 	return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
2018 }
2019 
2020 int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2021 {
2022 	int cpu;
2023 
2024 	/* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
2025 	if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2026 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2027 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2028 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2029 				return 0;
2030 		} else {
2031 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2032 				return 0;
2033 		}
2034 		return 1;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2038 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
2039 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
2040 				return 0;
2041 		} else {
2042 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
2043 				return 0;
2044 		}
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	return 1;
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
2051 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2052 {
2053 	enum print_line_t ret;
2054 
2055 	if (iter->lost_events)
2056 		trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "CPU:%d [LOST %lu EVENTS]\n",
2057 				 iter->cpu, iter->lost_events);
2058 
2059 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
2060 		ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
2061 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
2062 			return ret;
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
2066 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2067 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2068 		return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
2069 
2070 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
2071 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2072 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2073 		return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
2074 
2075 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
2076 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
2077 
2078 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
2079 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
2080 
2081 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
2082 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
2083 
2084 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
2085 }
2086 
2087 void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m)
2088 {
2089 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
2090 
2091 	if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2092 		/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2093 		if (trace_empty(iter))
2094 			return;
2095 		print_trace_header(m, iter);
2096 		if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2097 			print_lat_help_header(m);
2098 	} else {
2099 		if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2100 			print_func_help_header(m);
2101 	}
2102 }
2103 
2104 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2105 {
2106 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
2107 	int ret;
2108 
2109 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
2110 		if (iter->tr) {
2111 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
2112 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2113 		}
2114 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
2115 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
2116 		else
2117 			trace_default_header(m);
2118 
2119 	} else if (iter->leftover) {
2120 		/*
2121 		 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
2122 		 * want to just show it now.
2123 		 */
2124 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2125 
2126 		/* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
2127 		iter->leftover = ret;
2128 
2129 	} else {
2130 		print_trace_line(iter);
2131 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2132 		/*
2133 		 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
2134 		 * ask us for this data again at start up.
2135 		 * Use that instead.
2136 		 *  ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
2137 		 *        -1 otherwise.
2138 		 */
2139 		iter->leftover = ret;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
2146 	.start		= s_start,
2147 	.next		= s_next,
2148 	.stop		= s_stop,
2149 	.show		= s_show,
2150 };
2151 
2152 static struct trace_iterator *
2153 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2154 {
2155 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2156 	void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2157 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2158 	struct seq_file *m;
2159 	int cpu, ret;
2160 
2161 	if (tracing_disabled)
2162 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2163 
2164 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2165 	if (!iter)
2166 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2170 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2171 	 */
2172 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2173 	iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2174 	if (!iter->trace)
2175 		goto fail;
2176 
2177 	if (current_trace)
2178 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2179 
2180 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2181 		goto fail;
2182 
2183 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
2184 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
2185 	else
2186 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
2187 	iter->pos = -1;
2188 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2189 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2190 
2191 	/* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2192 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2193 		iter->trace->open(iter);
2194 
2195 	/* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2196 	if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2197 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2198 
2199 	/* stop the trace while dumping */
2200 	tracing_stop();
2201 
2202 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2203 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2204 			iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2205 				ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2206 		}
2207 		ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2208 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2209 			ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2210 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2211 		}
2212 	} else {
2213 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2214 		iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2215 			ring_buffer_read_prepare(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2216 		ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync();
2217 		ring_buffer_read_start(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2218 		tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
2222 	if (ret < 0) {
2223 		fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
2224 		goto fail_buffer;
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	m = file->private_data;
2228 	m->private = iter;
2229 
2230 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2231 
2232 	return iter;
2233 
2234  fail_buffer:
2235 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2236 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2237 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2238 	}
2239 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2240 	tracing_start();
2241  fail:
2242 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2243 	kfree(iter->trace);
2244 	kfree(iter);
2245 
2246 	return fail_ret;
2247 }
2248 
2249 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2250 {
2251 	if (tracing_disabled)
2252 		return -ENODEV;
2253 
2254 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2255 	return 0;
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2259 {
2260 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
2261 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2262 	int cpu;
2263 
2264 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2265 		return 0;
2266 
2267 	iter = m->private;
2268 
2269 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2270 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2271 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2272 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2273 	}
2274 
2275 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2276 		iter->trace->close(iter);
2277 
2278 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2279 	tracing_start();
2280 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2281 
2282 	seq_release(inode, file);
2283 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2284 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2285 	kfree(iter->trace);
2286 	kfree(iter);
2287 	return 0;
2288 }
2289 
2290 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2291 {
2292 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2293 	int ret = 0;
2294 
2295 	/* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2296 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2297 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2298 		long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2299 
2300 		if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2301 			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2302 		else
2303 			tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2307 		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2308 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
2309 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2310 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2311 			iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2312 	}
2313 	return ret;
2314 }
2315 
2316 static void *
2317 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2318 {
2319 	struct tracer *t = v;
2320 
2321 	(*pos)++;
2322 
2323 	if (t)
2324 		t = t->next;
2325 
2326 	return t;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2330 {
2331 	struct tracer *t;
2332 	loff_t l = 0;
2333 
2334 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2335 	for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2336 		;
2337 
2338 	return t;
2339 }
2340 
2341 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2342 {
2343 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2344 }
2345 
2346 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2347 {
2348 	struct tracer *t = v;
2349 
2350 	if (!t)
2351 		return 0;
2352 
2353 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2354 	if (t->next)
2355 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2356 	else
2357 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2358 
2359 	return 0;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2363 	.start		= t_start,
2364 	.next		= t_next,
2365 	.stop		= t_stop,
2366 	.show		= t_show,
2367 };
2368 
2369 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2370 {
2371 	if (tracing_disabled)
2372 		return -ENODEV;
2373 
2374 	return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2375 }
2376 
2377 static ssize_t
2378 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2379 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2380 {
2381 	return count;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2385 	.open		= tracing_open,
2386 	.read		= seq_read,
2387 	.write		= tracing_write_stub,
2388 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2389 	.release	= tracing_release,
2390 };
2391 
2392 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2393 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2394 	.read		= seq_read,
2395 	.release	= seq_release,
2396 };
2397 
2398 /*
2399  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2400  */
2401 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2402 
2403 /*
2404  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2405  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2406  */
2407 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2408 
2409 /*
2410  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2411  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2412  */
2413 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2414 
2415 static ssize_t
2416 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2417 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2418 {
2419 	int len;
2420 
2421 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2422 
2423 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2424 	if (count - len < 2) {
2425 		count = -EINVAL;
2426 		goto out_err;
2427 	}
2428 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2429 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2430 
2431 out_err:
2432 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2433 
2434 	return count;
2435 }
2436 
2437 static ssize_t
2438 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2439 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2440 {
2441 	int err, cpu;
2442 	cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2443 
2444 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2445 		return -ENOMEM;
2446 
2447 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2448 	if (err)
2449 		goto err_unlock;
2450 
2451 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2452 
2453 	local_irq_disable();
2454 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2455 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2456 		/*
2457 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2458 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2459 		 */
2460 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2461 				!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2462 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2463 		}
2464 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2465 				cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2466 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2467 		}
2468 	}
2469 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2470 	local_irq_enable();
2471 
2472 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2473 
2474 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2475 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2476 
2477 	return count;
2478 
2479 err_unlock:
2480 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2481 
2482 	return err;
2483 }
2484 
2485 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2486 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2487 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2488 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2489 };
2490 
2491 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2492 {
2493 	struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2494 	u32 tracer_flags;
2495 	int i;
2496 
2497 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2498 	tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2499 	trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2500 
2501 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2502 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2503 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2504 		else
2505 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2509 		if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2510 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2511 		else
2512 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2513 	}
2514 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2515 
2516 	return 0;
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
2520 			       struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
2521 			       struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
2522 {
2523 	int ret;
2524 
2525 	ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
2526 	if (ret)
2527 		return ret;
2528 
2529 	if (neg)
2530 		tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2531 	else
2532 		tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2533 	return 0;
2534 }
2535 
2536 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2537 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2538 {
2539 	struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2540 	struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2541 	int i;
2542 
2543 	for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2544 		opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2545 
2546 		if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
2547 			return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
2548 						   opts, neg);
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	return -EINVAL;
2552 }
2553 
2554 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2555 {
2556 	/* do nothing if flag is already set */
2557 	if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2558 		return;
2559 
2560 	if (enabled)
2561 		trace_flags |= mask;
2562 	else
2563 		trace_flags &= ~mask;
2564 }
2565 
2566 static ssize_t
2567 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2568 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2569 {
2570 	char buf[64];
2571 	char *cmp;
2572 	int neg = 0;
2573 	int ret;
2574 	int i;
2575 
2576 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2577 		return -EINVAL;
2578 
2579 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2580 		return -EFAULT;
2581 
2582 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2583 	cmp = strstrip(buf);
2584 
2585 	if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
2586 		neg = 1;
2587 		cmp += 2;
2588 	}
2589 
2590 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2591 		if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
2592 			set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2593 			break;
2594 		}
2595 	}
2596 
2597 	/* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2598 	if (!trace_options[i]) {
2599 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2600 		ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2601 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2602 		if (ret)
2603 			return ret;
2604 	}
2605 
2606 	*ppos += cnt;
2607 
2608 	return cnt;
2609 }
2610 
2611 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2612 {
2613 	if (tracing_disabled)
2614 		return -ENODEV;
2615 	return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL);
2616 }
2617 
2618 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2619 	.open		= tracing_trace_options_open,
2620 	.read		= seq_read,
2621 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2622 	.release	= single_release,
2623 	.write		= tracing_trace_options_write,
2624 };
2625 
2626 static const char readme_msg[] =
2627 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2628 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2629 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2630 	"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n"
2631 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2632 	"nop\n"
2633 	"# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2634 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2635 	"sched_switch\n"
2636 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2637 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2638 	"# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2639 	"# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2640 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2641 	"# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2642 ;
2643 
2644 static ssize_t
2645 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2646 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2647 {
2648 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2649 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2650 }
2651 
2652 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2653 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2654 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2655 };
2656 
2657 static ssize_t
2658 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2659 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2660 {
2661 	char *buf_comm;
2662 	char *file_buf;
2663 	char *buf;
2664 	int len = 0;
2665 	int pid;
2666 	int i;
2667 
2668 	file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2669 	if (!file_buf)
2670 		return -ENOMEM;
2671 
2672 	buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2673 	if (!buf_comm) {
2674 		kfree(file_buf);
2675 		return -ENOMEM;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	buf = file_buf;
2679 
2680 	for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2681 		int r;
2682 
2683 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2684 		if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2685 			continue;
2686 
2687 		trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2688 		r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2689 		buf += r;
2690 		len += r;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2694 				      file_buf, len);
2695 
2696 	kfree(file_buf);
2697 	kfree(buf_comm);
2698 
2699 	return len;
2700 }
2701 
2702 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2703     .open       = tracing_open_generic,
2704     .read       = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2705 };
2706 
2707 static ssize_t
2708 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2709 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2710 {
2711 	char buf[64];
2712 	int r;
2713 
2714 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2715 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2716 }
2717 
2718 static ssize_t
2719 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2720 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2721 {
2722 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2723 	char buf[64];
2724 	unsigned long val;
2725 	int ret;
2726 
2727 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2728 		return -EINVAL;
2729 
2730 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2731 		return -EFAULT;
2732 
2733 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2734 
2735 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2736 	if (ret < 0)
2737 		return ret;
2738 
2739 	val = !!val;
2740 
2741 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2742 	if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2743 		if (val) {
2744 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2745 			if (current_trace->start)
2746 				current_trace->start(tr);
2747 			tracing_start();
2748 		} else {
2749 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2750 			tracing_stop();
2751 			if (current_trace->stop)
2752 				current_trace->stop(tr);
2753 		}
2754 	}
2755 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2756 
2757 	*ppos += cnt;
2758 
2759 	return cnt;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static ssize_t
2763 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2764 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2765 {
2766 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2767 	int r;
2768 
2769 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2770 	if (current_trace)
2771 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2772 	else
2773 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2774 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2775 
2776 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2777 }
2778 
2779 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2780 {
2781 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2782 	return t->init(tr);
2783 }
2784 
2785 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2786 {
2787 	int ret;
2788 
2789 	/*
2790 	 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
2791 	 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
2792 	 * expanding it later.
2793 	 */
2794 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
2795 
2796 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size);
2797 	if (ret < 0)
2798 		return ret;
2799 
2800 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size);
2801 	if (ret < 0) {
2802 		int r;
2803 
2804 		r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2805 				       global_trace.entries);
2806 		if (r < 0) {
2807 			/*
2808 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
2809 			 * size max buffer!!!!
2810 			 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
2811 			 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
2812 			 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
2813 			 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
2814 			 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
2815 			 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
2816 			 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
2817 			 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
2818 			 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
2819 			 * tracing.
2820 			 */
2821 			WARN_ON(1);
2822 			tracing_disabled = 1;
2823 		}
2824 		return ret;
2825 	}
2826 
2827 	global_trace.entries = size;
2828 
2829 	return ret;
2830 }
2831 
2832 /**
2833  * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
2834  *
2835  * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
2836  * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
2837  * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
2838  * to their default size.
2839  *
2840  * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
2841  */
2842 int tracing_update_buffers(void)
2843 {
2844 	int ret = 0;
2845 
2846 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2847 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
2848 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2849 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2850 
2851 	return ret;
2852 }
2853 
2854 struct trace_option_dentry;
2855 
2856 static struct trace_option_dentry *
2857 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
2858 
2859 static void
2860 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
2861 
2862 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
2863 {
2864 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
2865 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2866 	struct tracer *t;
2867 	int ret = 0;
2868 
2869 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2870 
2871 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
2872 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2873 		if (ret < 0)
2874 			goto out;
2875 		ret = 0;
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2879 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2880 			break;
2881 	}
2882 	if (!t) {
2883 		ret = -EINVAL;
2884 		goto out;
2885 	}
2886 	if (t == current_trace)
2887 		goto out;
2888 
2889 	trace_branch_disable();
2890 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2891 		current_trace->reset(tr);
2892 
2893 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
2894 
2895 	current_trace = t;
2896 
2897 	topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
2898 
2899 	if (t->init) {
2900 		ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
2901 		if (ret)
2902 			goto out;
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	trace_branch_enable(tr);
2906  out:
2907 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2908 
2909 	return ret;
2910 }
2911 
2912 static ssize_t
2913 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2914 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2915 {
2916 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
2917 	int i;
2918 	size_t ret;
2919 	int err;
2920 
2921 	ret = cnt;
2922 
2923 	if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
2924 		cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
2925 
2926 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2927 		return -EFAULT;
2928 
2929 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2930 
2931 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
2932 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2933 		buf[i] = 0;
2934 
2935 	err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
2936 	if (err)
2937 		return err;
2938 
2939 	*ppos += ret;
2940 
2941 	return ret;
2942 }
2943 
2944 static ssize_t
2945 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2946 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2947 {
2948 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2949 	char buf[64];
2950 	int r;
2951 
2952 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2953 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2954 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
2955 		r = sizeof(buf);
2956 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2957 }
2958 
2959 static ssize_t
2960 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2961 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2962 {
2963 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2964 	char buf[64];
2965 	unsigned long val;
2966 	int ret;
2967 
2968 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2969 		return -EINVAL;
2970 
2971 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2972 		return -EFAULT;
2973 
2974 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2975 
2976 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2977 	if (ret < 0)
2978 		return ret;
2979 
2980 	*ptr = val * 1000;
2981 
2982 	return cnt;
2983 }
2984 
2985 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2986 {
2987 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2988 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2989 	int ret = 0;
2990 
2991 	if (tracing_disabled)
2992 		return -ENODEV;
2993 
2994 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2995 
2996 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2997 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2998 	if (!iter) {
2999 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3000 		goto out;
3001 	}
3002 
3003 	/*
3004 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
3005 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
3006 	 */
3007 	iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
3008 	if (!iter->trace) {
3009 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3010 		goto fail;
3011 	}
3012 	if (current_trace)
3013 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3014 
3015 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
3016 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3017 		goto fail;
3018 	}
3019 
3020 	/* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
3021 	cpumask_setall(iter->started);
3022 
3023 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
3024 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
3025 
3026 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
3027 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
3028 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
3029 	filp->private_data = iter;
3030 
3031 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
3032 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
3033 
3034 out:
3035 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3036 	return ret;
3037 
3038 fail:
3039 	kfree(iter->trace);
3040 	kfree(iter);
3041 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3042 	return ret;
3043 }
3044 
3045 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3046 {
3047 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
3048 
3049 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3050 
3051 	if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
3052 		iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
3053 
3054 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3055 
3056 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
3057 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
3058 	kfree(iter->trace);
3059 	kfree(iter);
3060 
3061 	return 0;
3062 }
3063 
3064 static unsigned int
3065 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
3066 {
3067 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3068 
3069 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
3070 		/*
3071 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
3072 		 */
3073 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3074 	} else {
3075 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3076 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3077 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
3078 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3079 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3080 
3081 		return 0;
3082 	}
3083 }
3084 
3085 
3086 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3087 {
3088 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
3089 
3090 	prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3091 
3092 	if (trace_empty(iter))
3093 		schedule();
3094 
3095 	finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
3096 }
3097 
3098 /*
3099  * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
3100  * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
3101  *
3102  *  1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
3103  *     a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
3104  *  2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
3105  *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
3106  *     (and tracing them too)
3107  *
3108  *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
3109  */
3110 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3111 {
3112 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3113 	/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
3114 	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
3115 }
3116 
3117 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
3118 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
3119 {
3120 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3121 
3122 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
3123 
3124 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
3125 			return -EAGAIN;
3126 		}
3127 
3128 		mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3129 
3130 		iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
3131 
3132 		mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3133 
3134 		if (signal_pending(current))
3135 			return -EINTR;
3136 
3137 		/*
3138 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
3139 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
3140 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
3141 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
3142 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
3143 		 *
3144 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
3145 		 */
3146 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
3147 			break;
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	return 1;
3151 }
3152 
3153 /*
3154  * Consumer reader.
3155  */
3156 static ssize_t
3157 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3158 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3159 {
3160 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3161 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3162 	ssize_t sret;
3163 
3164 	/* return any leftover data */
3165 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3166 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
3167 		return sret;
3168 
3169 	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3170 
3171 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3172 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3173 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3174 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3175 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3176 	}
3177 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3178 
3179 	/*
3180 	 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3181 	 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3182 	 * is protected.
3183 	 */
3184 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3185 	if (iter->trace->read) {
3186 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3187 		if (sret)
3188 			goto out;
3189 	}
3190 
3191 waitagain:
3192 	sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3193 	if (sret <= 0)
3194 		goto out;
3195 
3196 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
3197 	if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3198 		sret = 0;
3199 		goto out;
3200 	}
3201 
3202 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3203 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3204 
3205 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3206 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3207 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3208 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3209 	iter->pos = -1;
3210 
3211 	trace_event_read_lock();
3212 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3213 	while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3214 		enum print_line_t ret;
3215 		int len = iter->seq.len;
3216 
3217 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3218 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3219 			/* don't print partial lines */
3220 			iter->seq.len = len;
3221 			break;
3222 		}
3223 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3224 			trace_consume(iter);
3225 
3226 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3227 			break;
3228 	}
3229 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3230 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3231 
3232 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
3233 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3234 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3235 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3236 
3237 	/*
3238 	 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
3239 	 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3240 	 */
3241 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
3242 		goto waitagain;
3243 
3244 out:
3245 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3246 
3247 	return sret;
3248 }
3249 
3250 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3251 				     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3252 {
3253 	__free_page(buf->page);
3254 }
3255 
3256 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3257 				     unsigned int idx)
3258 {
3259 	__free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3260 }
3261 
3262 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3263 	.can_merge		= 0,
3264 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3265 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3266 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3267 	.release		= tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3268 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3269 	.get			= generic_pipe_buf_get,
3270 };
3271 
3272 static size_t
3273 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3274 {
3275 	size_t count;
3276 	int ret;
3277 
3278 	/* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3279 	for (;;) {
3280 		count = iter->seq.len;
3281 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3282 		count = iter->seq.len - count;
3283 		if (rem < count) {
3284 			rem = 0;
3285 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3286 			break;
3287 		}
3288 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3289 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3290 			break;
3291 		}
3292 
3293 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3294 			trace_consume(iter);
3295 		rem -= count;
3296 		if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter))	{
3297 			rem = 0;
3298 			iter->ent = NULL;
3299 			break;
3300 		}
3301 	}
3302 
3303 	return rem;
3304 }
3305 
3306 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3307 					loff_t *ppos,
3308 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3309 					size_t len,
3310 					unsigned int flags)
3311 {
3312 	struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3313 	struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3314 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3315 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3316 		.pages		= pages_def,
3317 		.partial	= partial_def,
3318 		.nr_pages	= 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3319 		.flags		= flags,
3320 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3321 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3322 	};
3323 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3324 	ssize_t ret;
3325 	size_t rem;
3326 	unsigned int i;
3327 
3328 	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
3329 		return -ENOMEM;
3330 
3331 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3332 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3333 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3334 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3335 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3336 	}
3337 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3338 
3339 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3340 
3341 	if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3342 		ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3343 					       ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3344 		if (ret)
3345 			goto out_err;
3346 	}
3347 
3348 	ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3349 	if (ret <= 0)
3350 		goto out_err;
3351 
3352 	if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3353 		ret = -EFAULT;
3354 		goto out_err;
3355 	}
3356 
3357 	trace_event_read_lock();
3358 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3359 
3360 	/* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3361 	for (i = 0, rem = len; i < pipe->buffers && rem; i++) {
3362 		spd.pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3363 		if (!spd.pages[i])
3364 			break;
3365 
3366 		rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3367 
3368 		/* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3369 		ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3370 					  page_address(spd.pages[i]),
3371 					  iter->seq.len);
3372 		if (ret < 0) {
3373 			__free_page(spd.pages[i]);
3374 			break;
3375 		}
3376 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3377 		spd.partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3378 
3379 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3383 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3384 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3385 
3386 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3387 
3388 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3389 out:
3390 	splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
3391 	return ret;
3392 
3393 out_err:
3394 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3395 	goto out;
3396 }
3397 
3398 static ssize_t
3399 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3400 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3401 {
3402 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3403 	char buf[96];
3404 	int r;
3405 
3406 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3407 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3408 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3409 			    tr->entries >> 10,
3410 			    trace_buf_size >> 10);
3411 	else
3412 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
3413 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3414 
3415 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3416 }
3417 
3418 static ssize_t
3419 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3420 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3421 {
3422 	unsigned long val;
3423 	char buf[64];
3424 	int ret, cpu;
3425 
3426 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3427 		return -EINVAL;
3428 
3429 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3430 		return -EFAULT;
3431 
3432 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3433 
3434 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3435 	if (ret < 0)
3436 		return ret;
3437 
3438 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
3439 	if (!val)
3440 		return -EINVAL;
3441 
3442 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3443 
3444 	tracing_stop();
3445 
3446 	/* disable all cpu buffers */
3447 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3448 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3449 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3450 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3451 			atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3452 	}
3453 
3454 	/* value is in KB */
3455 	val <<= 10;
3456 
3457 	if (val != global_trace.entries) {
3458 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val);
3459 		if (ret < 0) {
3460 			cnt = ret;
3461 			goto out;
3462 		}
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	*ppos += cnt;
3466 
3467 	/* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
3468 	if (tracing_disabled)
3469 		cnt = -ENOMEM;
3470  out:
3471 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3472 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3473 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3474 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3475 			atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3476 	}
3477 
3478 	tracing_start();
3479 	max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3480 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3481 
3482 	return cnt;
3483 }
3484 
3485 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
3486 {
3487 	int ret;
3488 	va_list args;
3489 	va_start(args, fmt);
3490 	ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args);
3491 	va_end(args);
3492 	return ret;
3493 }
3494 
3495 static ssize_t
3496 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3497 					size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3498 {
3499 	char *buf;
3500 
3501 	if (tracing_disabled)
3502 		return -EINVAL;
3503 
3504 	if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3505 		cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3506 
3507 	buf = kmalloc(cnt + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
3508 	if (buf == NULL)
3509 		return -ENOMEM;
3510 
3511 	if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
3512 		kfree(buf);
3513 		return -EFAULT;
3514 	}
3515 	if (buf[cnt-1] != '\n') {
3516 		buf[cnt] = '\n';
3517 		buf[cnt+1] = '\0';
3518 	} else
3519 		buf[cnt] = '\0';
3520 
3521 	cnt = mark_printk("%s", buf);
3522 	kfree(buf);
3523 	*fpos += cnt;
3524 
3525 	return cnt;
3526 }
3527 
3528 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3529 {
3530 	int i;
3531 
3532 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3533 		seq_printf(m,
3534 			"%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3535 			i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3536 			i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3537 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3538 
3539 	return 0;
3540 }
3541 
3542 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3543 				   size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3544 {
3545 	char buf[64];
3546 	const char *clockstr;
3547 	int i;
3548 
3549 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3550 		return -EINVAL;
3551 
3552 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3553 		return -EFAULT;
3554 
3555 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3556 
3557 	clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3558 
3559 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3560 		if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3561 			break;
3562 	}
3563 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3564 		return -EINVAL;
3565 
3566 	trace_clock_id = i;
3567 
3568 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3569 
3570 	ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3571 	if (max_tr.buffer)
3572 		ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3573 
3574 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3575 
3576 	*fpos += cnt;
3577 
3578 	return cnt;
3579 }
3580 
3581 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3582 {
3583 	if (tracing_disabled)
3584 		return -ENODEV;
3585 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
3586 }
3587 
3588 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
3589 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3590 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
3591 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
3592 };
3593 
3594 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
3595 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3596 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
3597 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
3598 };
3599 
3600 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
3601 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3602 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
3603 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
3604 };
3605 
3606 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
3607 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
3608 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
3609 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
3610 	.splice_read	= tracing_splice_read_pipe,
3611 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
3612 };
3613 
3614 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
3615 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3616 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
3617 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
3618 };
3619 
3620 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
3621 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3622 	.write		= tracing_mark_write,
3623 };
3624 
3625 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
3626 	.open		= tracing_clock_open,
3627 	.read		= seq_read,
3628 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3629 	.release	= single_release,
3630 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
3631 };
3632 
3633 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
3634 	struct trace_array	*tr;
3635 	void			*spare;
3636 	int			cpu;
3637 	unsigned int		read;
3638 };
3639 
3640 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3641 {
3642 	int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
3643 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
3644 
3645 	if (tracing_disabled)
3646 		return -ENODEV;
3647 
3648 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3649 	if (!info)
3650 		return -ENOMEM;
3651 
3652 	info->tr	= &global_trace;
3653 	info->cpu	= cpu;
3654 	info->spare	= NULL;
3655 	/* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
3656 	info->read	= (unsigned int)-1;
3657 
3658 	filp->private_data = info;
3659 
3660 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3661 }
3662 
3663 static ssize_t
3664 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3665 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3666 {
3667 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
3668 	unsigned int pos;
3669 	ssize_t ret;
3670 	size_t size;
3671 
3672 	if (!count)
3673 		return 0;
3674 
3675 	if (!info->spare)
3676 		info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer);
3677 	if (!info->spare)
3678 		return -ENOMEM;
3679 
3680 	/* Do we have previous read data to read? */
3681 	if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
3682 		goto read;
3683 
3684 	info->read = 0;
3685 
3686 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
3687 	ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
3688 				    &info->spare,
3689 				    count,
3690 				    info->cpu, 0);
3691 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
3692 	if (ret < 0)
3693 		return 0;
3694 
3695 	pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare);
3696 
3697 	if (pos < PAGE_SIZE)
3698 		memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos);
3699 
3700 read:
3701 	size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
3702 	if (size > count)
3703 		size = count;
3704 
3705 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
3706 	if (ret == size)
3707 		return -EFAULT;
3708 	size -= ret;
3709 
3710 	*ppos += size;
3711 	info->read += size;
3712 
3713 	return size;
3714 }
3715 
3716 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3717 {
3718 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3719 
3720 	if (info->spare)
3721 		ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
3722 	kfree(info);
3723 
3724 	return 0;
3725 }
3726 
3727 struct buffer_ref {
3728 	struct ring_buffer	*buffer;
3729 	void			*page;
3730 	int			ref;
3731 };
3732 
3733 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3734 				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3735 {
3736 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3737 
3738 	if (--ref->ref)
3739 		return;
3740 
3741 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3742 	kfree(ref);
3743 	buf->private = 0;
3744 }
3745 
3746 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3747 				 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3748 {
3749 	return 1;
3750 }
3751 
3752 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3753 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3754 {
3755 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3756 
3757 	ref->ref++;
3758 }
3759 
3760 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
3761 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
3762 	.can_merge		= 0,
3763 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3764 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3765 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3766 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
3767 	.steal			= buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
3768 	.get			= buffer_pipe_buf_get,
3769 };
3770 
3771 /*
3772  * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
3773  * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
3774  */
3775 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
3776 {
3777 	struct buffer_ref *ref =
3778 		(struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
3779 
3780 	if (--ref->ref)
3781 		return;
3782 
3783 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3784 	kfree(ref);
3785 	spd->partial[i].private = 0;
3786 }
3787 
3788 static ssize_t
3789 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
3790 			    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
3791 			    unsigned int flags)
3792 {
3793 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3794 	struct partial_page partial_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3795 	struct page *pages_def[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
3796 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3797 		.pages		= pages_def,
3798 		.partial	= partial_def,
3799 		.flags		= flags,
3800 		.ops		= &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
3801 		.spd_release	= buffer_spd_release,
3802 	};
3803 	struct buffer_ref *ref;
3804 	int entries, size, i;
3805 	size_t ret;
3806 
3807 	if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
3808 		return -ENOMEM;
3809 
3810 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3811 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
3812 		ret = -EINVAL;
3813 		goto out;
3814 	}
3815 
3816 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3817 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
3818 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
3819 			ret = -EINVAL;
3820 			goto out;
3821 		}
3822 		len &= PAGE_MASK;
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
3826 	entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3827 
3828 	for (i = 0; i < pipe->buffers && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
3829 		struct page *page;
3830 		int r;
3831 
3832 		ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
3833 		if (!ref)
3834 			break;
3835 
3836 		ref->ref = 1;
3837 		ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
3838 		ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer);
3839 		if (!ref->page) {
3840 			kfree(ref);
3841 			break;
3842 		}
3843 
3844 		r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
3845 					  len, info->cpu, 1);
3846 		if (r < 0) {
3847 			ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer,
3848 						   ref->page);
3849 			kfree(ref);
3850 			break;
3851 		}
3852 
3853 		/*
3854 		 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
3855 		 * user land.
3856 		 */
3857 		size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
3858 		if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
3859 			memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
3860 
3861 		page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
3862 
3863 		spd.pages[i] = page;
3864 		spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
3865 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3866 		spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
3867 		spd.nr_pages++;
3868 		*ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
3869 
3870 		entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
3874 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3875 
3876 	/* did we read anything? */
3877 	if (!spd.nr_pages) {
3878 		if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
3879 			ret = -EAGAIN;
3880 		else
3881 			ret = 0;
3882 		/* TODO: block */
3883 		goto out;
3884 	}
3885 
3886 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3887 	splice_shrink_spd(pipe, &spd);
3888 out:
3889 	return ret;
3890 }
3891 
3892 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
3893 	.open		= tracing_buffers_open,
3894 	.read		= tracing_buffers_read,
3895 	.release	= tracing_buffers_release,
3896 	.splice_read	= tracing_buffers_splice_read,
3897 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
3898 };
3899 
3900 static ssize_t
3901 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3902 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3903 {
3904 	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
3905 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3906 	struct trace_seq *s;
3907 	unsigned long cnt;
3908 
3909 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
3910 	if (!s)
3911 		return -ENOMEM;
3912 
3913 	trace_seq_init(s);
3914 
3915 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3916 	trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
3917 
3918 	cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3919 	trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3920 
3921 	cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3922 	trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3923 
3924 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
3925 
3926 	kfree(s);
3927 
3928 	return count;
3929 }
3930 
3931 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
3932 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3933 	.read		= tracing_stats_read,
3934 };
3935 
3936 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3937 
3938 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
3939 {
3940 	return 0;
3941 }
3942 
3943 static ssize_t
3944 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3945 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3946 {
3947 	static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
3948 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
3949 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
3950 	char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
3951 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
3952 	int r;
3953 
3954 	mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3955 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
3956 
3957 	r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
3958 	buf[r++] = '\n';
3959 
3960 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3961 
3962 	mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3963 
3964 	return r;
3965 }
3966 
3967 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
3968 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3969 	.read		= tracing_read_dyn_info,
3970 };
3971 #endif
3972 
3973 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
3974 
3975 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
3976 {
3977 	static int once;
3978 
3979 	if (d_tracer)
3980 		return d_tracer;
3981 
3982 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
3983 		return NULL;
3984 
3985 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
3986 
3987 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
3988 		once = 1;
3989 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
3990 		return NULL;
3991 	}
3992 
3993 	return d_tracer;
3994 }
3995 
3996 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
3997 
3998 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
3999 {
4000 	static int once;
4001 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4002 
4003 	if (d_percpu)
4004 		return d_percpu;
4005 
4006 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4007 
4008 	if (!d_tracer)
4009 		return NULL;
4010 
4011 	d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
4012 
4013 	if (!d_percpu && !once) {
4014 		once = 1;
4015 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
4016 		return NULL;
4017 	}
4018 
4019 	return d_percpu;
4020 }
4021 
4022 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
4023 {
4024 	struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
4025 	struct dentry *d_cpu;
4026 	/* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */
4027 	char cpu_dir[7];
4028 
4029 	if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0)
4030 		return;
4031 
4032 	sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu);
4033 	d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
4034 	if (!d_cpu) {
4035 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
4036 		return;
4037 	}
4038 
4039 	/* per cpu trace_pipe */
4040 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
4041 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4042 
4043 	/* per cpu trace */
4044 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
4045 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
4046 
4047 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
4048 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
4049 
4050 	trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
4051 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
4052 }
4053 
4054 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
4055 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
4056 #include "trace_selftest.c"
4057 #endif
4058 
4059 struct trace_option_dentry {
4060 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
4061 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
4062 	struct dentry			*entry;
4063 };
4064 
4065 static ssize_t
4066 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4067 			loff_t *ppos)
4068 {
4069 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4070 	char *buf;
4071 
4072 	if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
4073 		buf = "1\n";
4074 	else
4075 		buf = "0\n";
4076 
4077 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4078 }
4079 
4080 static ssize_t
4081 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4082 			 loff_t *ppos)
4083 {
4084 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4085 	unsigned long val;
4086 	char buf[64];
4087 	int ret;
4088 
4089 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4090 		return -EINVAL;
4091 
4092 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4093 		return -EFAULT;
4094 
4095 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4096 
4097 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
4098 	if (ret < 0)
4099 		return ret;
4100 
4101 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4102 		return -EINVAL;
4103 
4104 	if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
4105 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4106 		ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags,
4107 					  topt->opt, !val);
4108 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4109 		if (ret)
4110 			return ret;
4111 	}
4112 
4113 	*ppos += cnt;
4114 
4115 	return cnt;
4116 }
4117 
4118 
4119 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
4120 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4121 	.read = trace_options_read,
4122 	.write = trace_options_write,
4123 };
4124 
4125 static ssize_t
4126 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4127 			loff_t *ppos)
4128 {
4129 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4130 	char *buf;
4131 
4132 	if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
4133 		buf = "1\n";
4134 	else
4135 		buf = "0\n";
4136 
4137 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4138 }
4139 
4140 static ssize_t
4141 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4142 			 loff_t *ppos)
4143 {
4144 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4145 	char buf[64];
4146 	unsigned long val;
4147 	int ret;
4148 
4149 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4150 		return -EINVAL;
4151 
4152 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4153 		return -EFAULT;
4154 
4155 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4156 
4157 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
4158 	if (ret < 0)
4159 		return ret;
4160 
4161 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4162 		return -EINVAL;
4163 	set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4164 
4165 	*ppos += cnt;
4166 
4167 	return cnt;
4168 }
4169 
4170 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4171 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4172 	.read = trace_options_core_read,
4173 	.write = trace_options_core_write,
4174 };
4175 
4176 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4177 				 mode_t mode,
4178 				 struct dentry *parent,
4179 				 void *data,
4180 				 const struct file_operations *fops)
4181 {
4182 	struct dentry *ret;
4183 
4184 	ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4185 	if (!ret)
4186 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4187 
4188 	return ret;
4189 }
4190 
4191 
4192 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4193 {
4194 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4195 	static struct dentry *t_options;
4196 
4197 	if (t_options)
4198 		return t_options;
4199 
4200 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4201 	if (!d_tracer)
4202 		return NULL;
4203 
4204 	t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4205 	if (!t_options) {
4206 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4207 		return NULL;
4208 	}
4209 
4210 	return t_options;
4211 }
4212 
4213 static void
4214 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4215 			 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4216 			 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4217 {
4218 	struct dentry *t_options;
4219 
4220 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4221 	if (!t_options)
4222 		return;
4223 
4224 	topt->flags = flags;
4225 	topt->opt = opt;
4226 
4227 	topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4228 				    &trace_options_fops);
4229 
4230 }
4231 
4232 static struct trace_option_dentry *
4233 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4234 {
4235 	struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4236 	struct tracer_flags *flags;
4237 	struct tracer_opt *opts;
4238 	int cnt;
4239 
4240 	if (!tracer)
4241 		return NULL;
4242 
4243 	flags = tracer->flags;
4244 
4245 	if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4246 		return NULL;
4247 
4248 	opts = flags->opts;
4249 
4250 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4251 		;
4252 
4253 	topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4254 	if (!topts)
4255 		return NULL;
4256 
4257 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4258 		create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4259 					 &opts[cnt]);
4260 
4261 	return topts;
4262 }
4263 
4264 static void
4265 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4266 {
4267 	int cnt;
4268 
4269 	if (!topts)
4270 		return;
4271 
4272 	for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4273 		if (topts[cnt].entry)
4274 			debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4275 	}
4276 
4277 	kfree(topts);
4278 }
4279 
4280 static struct dentry *
4281 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4282 {
4283 	struct dentry *t_options;
4284 
4285 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4286 	if (!t_options)
4287 		return NULL;
4288 
4289 	return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4290 				    &trace_options_core_fops);
4291 }
4292 
4293 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4294 {
4295 	struct dentry *t_options;
4296 	int i;
4297 
4298 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4299 	if (!t_options)
4300 		return;
4301 
4302 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4303 		create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4304 }
4305 
4306 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4307 {
4308 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4309 	int cpu;
4310 
4311 	trace_access_lock_init();
4312 
4313 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4314 
4315 	trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4316 			&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4317 
4318 	trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4319 			NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4320 
4321 	trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4322 			NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4323 
4324 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4325 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4326 
4327 	trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4328 			&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4329 
4330 	trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4331 			&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4332 
4333 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4334 	trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4335 			&tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4336 #endif
4337 
4338 	trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4339 			&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4340 
4341 	trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4342 			NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4343 
4344 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4345 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4346 
4347 	trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4348 			&global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
4349 
4350 	trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4351 			NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4352 
4353 	trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4354 			NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4355 
4356 	trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4357 			  &trace_clock_fops);
4358 
4359 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4360 	trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4361 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4362 #endif
4363 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
4364 	init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
4365 #endif
4366 
4367 	create_trace_options_dir();
4368 
4369 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4370 		tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4371 
4372 	return 0;
4373 }
4374 
4375 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4376 			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
4377 {
4378 	if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4379 		ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4380 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4381 }
4382 
4383 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4384 	.notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
4385 	.next           = NULL,
4386 	.priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4387 };
4388 
4389 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4390 			     unsigned long val,
4391 			     void *data)
4392 {
4393 	switch (val) {
4394 	case DIE_OOPS:
4395 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4396 			ftrace_dump(ftrace_dump_on_oops);
4397 		break;
4398 	default:
4399 		break;
4400 	}
4401 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4402 }
4403 
4404 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4405 	.notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4406 	.priority = 200
4407 };
4408 
4409 /*
4410  * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4411  * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4412  */
4413 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT		1000
4414 
4415 /*
4416  * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4417  * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4418  * should be at.
4419  */
4420 #define KERN_TRACE		KERN_EMERG
4421 
4422 static void
4423 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4424 {
4425 	/* Probably should print a warning here. */
4426 	if (s->len >= 1000)
4427 		s->len = 1000;
4428 
4429 	/* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4430 	s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4431 
4432 	printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4433 
4434 	trace_seq_init(s);
4435 }
4436 
4437 static void
4438 __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing, enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4439 {
4440 	static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4441 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4442 	/* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4443 	static struct trace_iterator iter;
4444 	unsigned int old_userobj;
4445 	static int dump_ran;
4446 	unsigned long flags;
4447 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
4448 
4449 	/* only one dump */
4450 	local_irq_save(flags);
4451 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4452 	if (dump_ran)
4453 		goto out;
4454 
4455 	dump_ran = 1;
4456 
4457 	tracing_off();
4458 
4459 	if (disable_tracing)
4460 		ftrace_kill();
4461 
4462 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4463 		atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4464 	}
4465 
4466 	old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4467 
4468 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4469 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4470 
4471 	/* Simulate the iterator */
4472 	iter.tr = &global_trace;
4473 	iter.trace = current_trace;
4474 
4475 	switch (oops_dump_mode) {
4476 	case DUMP_ALL:
4477 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4478 		break;
4479 	case DUMP_ORIG:
4480 		iter.cpu_file = raw_smp_processor_id();
4481 		break;
4482 	case DUMP_NONE:
4483 		goto out_enable;
4484 	default:
4485 		printk(KERN_TRACE "Bad dumping mode, switching to all CPUs dump\n");
4486 		iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4487 	}
4488 
4489 	printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4490 
4491 	/*
4492 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
4493 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
4494 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
4495 	 * and then release the locks again.
4496 	 */
4497 
4498 	while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
4499 
4500 		if (!cnt)
4501 			printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4502 
4503 		cnt++;
4504 
4505 		/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4506 		memset(&iter.seq, 0,
4507 		       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4508 		       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4509 		iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4510 		iter.pos = -1;
4511 
4512 		if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
4513 			int ret;
4514 
4515 			ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
4516 			if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4517 				trace_consume(&iter);
4518 		}
4519 
4520 		trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
4521 	}
4522 
4523 	if (!cnt)
4524 		printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
4525 	else
4526 		printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4527 
4528  out_enable:
4529 	/* Re-enable tracing if requested */
4530 	if (!disable_tracing) {
4531 		trace_flags |= old_userobj;
4532 
4533 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4534 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4535 		}
4536 		tracing_on();
4537 	}
4538 
4539  out:
4540 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4541 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4542 }
4543 
4544 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
4545 void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode)
4546 {
4547 	__ftrace_dump(true, oops_dump_mode);
4548 }
4549 
4550 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
4551 {
4552 	int ring_buf_size;
4553 	int i;
4554 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4555 
4556 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4557 		goto out;
4558 
4559 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4560 		goto out_free_buffer_mask;
4561 
4562 	/* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
4563 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4564 		ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
4565 	else
4566 		ring_buf_size = 1;
4567 
4568 	cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
4569 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
4570 
4571 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
4572 	global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4573 						   TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4574 	if (!global_trace.buffer) {
4575 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
4576 		WARN_ON(1);
4577 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4578 	}
4579 	global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
4580 
4581 
4582 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4583 	max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4584 					     TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4585 	if (!max_tr.buffer) {
4586 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
4587 		WARN_ON(1);
4588 		ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
4589 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4590 	}
4591 	max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
4592 	WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
4593 #endif
4594 
4595 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
4596 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
4597 		global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
4598 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i);
4599 	}
4600 
4601 	trace_init_cmdlines();
4602 
4603 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
4604 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
4605 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
4606 	register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
4607 #endif
4608 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
4609 	tracing_disabled = 0;
4610 
4611 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
4612 				       &trace_panic_notifier);
4613 
4614 	register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
4615 
4616 	return 0;
4617 
4618 out_free_cpumask:
4619 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
4620 out_free_buffer_mask:
4621 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
4622 out:
4623 	return ret;
4624 }
4625 
4626 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
4627 {
4628 	/*
4629 	 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
4630 	 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
4631 	 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
4632 	 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
4633 	 * about to be freed.
4634 	 */
4635 	if (!default_bootup_tracer)
4636 		return 0;
4637 
4638 	printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
4639 	       default_bootup_tracer);
4640 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
4641 
4642 	return 0;
4643 }
4644 
4645 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
4646 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
4647 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
4648